Psychiatrists in 01921

Photo of Jennifer MacDonald, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Jennifer MacDonald
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in psychiatric evaluation and medication management, offering individualized, evidence-based treatment in a supportive and collaborative environment. My clinical background includes work in inpatient, emergency, and outpatient settings, including Boston Children’s Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Emerson Hospital, and more. This diverse experience allows me to support patients with a wide range of mental health concerns.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in psychiatric evaluation and medication management, offering individualized, evidence-based treatment in a supportive and collaborative environment. My clinical background includes work in inpatient, emergency, and outpatient settings, including Boston Children’s Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Emerson Hospital, and more. This diverse experience allows me to support patients with a wide range of mental health concerns.
(508) 419-9619 View (508) 419-9619
Photo of Allison Kilcoyne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Allison Kilcoyne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
I have a passion for caring for adolescents as this is a time of growth, learning and change. I have spent the past 25 years as an NP in school based health centers and have joined many youth in their journey through calm waters, and some hurricanes! I also know how challenging it is for parenting this age and can offer support and education for parents and guardians. I care for individuals throughout the lifespan, and offer medication management, psychoeducation, supportive psychotherapy, motivational interviewing, and parenting educational groups.
I have a passion for caring for adolescents as this is a time of growth, learning and change. I have spent the past 25 years as an NP in school based health centers and have joined many youth in their journey through calm waters, and some hurricanes! I also know how challenging it is for parenting this age and can offer support and education for parents and guardians. I care for individuals throughout the lifespan, and offer medication management, psychoeducation, supportive psychotherapy, motivational interviewing, and parenting educational groups.
(508) 978-2727 View (508) 978-2727
Photo of Tiffany Landry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tiffany Landry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hello! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner licensed in the state of Massachusetts, with over 15 years of experience in healthcare and close to a decade focused specifically on mental health. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where clients feel truly seen, heard, and empowered to participate actively in their treatment plan. I’m honored to support individuals in their mental health journeys. I also believe that behavioral health is just as vital as physical health, and that true well-being comes from a balanced approach to both mind and body.
Hello! I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner licensed in the state of Massachusetts, with over 15 years of experience in healthcare and close to a decade focused specifically on mental health. My goal is to create a safe, welcoming space where clients feel truly seen, heard, and empowered to participate actively in their treatment plan. I’m honored to support individuals in their mental health journeys. I also believe that behavioral health is just as vital as physical health, and that true well-being comes from a balanced approach to both mind and body.
(508) 619-9114 View (508) 619-9114
Photo of Brianna Kamruzzaman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, CDDN, PMHNP, BC
Brianna Kamruzzaman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, CDDN, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in ADHD, Anxiety, depression, and autism. I treat patients from children, adolescents, and adults.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who specializes in ADHD, Anxiety, depression, and autism. I treat patients from children, adolescents, and adults.
(978) 981-2601 View (978) 981-2601

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Bhumi Upadhyay, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Bhumi Upadhyay
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Waltham, MA 02453
As a certified Physician Assistant with a strong background in patient-centered care, I’m dedicated to empowering individuals through education, prevention, and evidence-based treatment. I work best with patients seeking clarity, compassion, and collaboration in managing their health and wellness goals. I work to treat the patient as a whole and not just the diagnosis of the patient.
As a certified Physician Assistant with a strong background in patient-centered care, I’m dedicated to empowering individuals through education, prevention, and evidence-based treatment. I work best with patients seeking clarity, compassion, and collaboration in managing their health and wellness goals. I work to treat the patient as a whole and not just the diagnosis of the patient.
(401) 235-4117 View (401) 235-4117
Photo of Fauzia Wali Khan - Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care ( SNBCare ), Psychiatrist, MD, PMHNP, LICSW
Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care ( SNBCare )
Psychiatrist, MD, PMHNP, LICSW
Serves Area
SNBCare is a multidisciplinary group of dedicated clinicians, providing the best quality care for a wide range of outpatient mental health services. We have been serving adults, families, and couples for over a decade in a caring, patient-friendly environment. We offer medication management, teletherapy, TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), and Esketamine treatment. We accept almost all insurances. We are currently accepting new patients all services and would be honored to support you on your journey to mental wellness.
SNBCare is a multidisciplinary group of dedicated clinicians, providing the best quality care for a wide range of outpatient mental health services. We have been serving adults, families, and couples for over a decade in a caring, patient-friendly environment. We offer medication management, teletherapy, TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation), and Esketamine treatment. We accept almost all insurances. We are currently accepting new patients all services and would be honored to support you on your journey to mental wellness.
(508) 271-7198 View (508) 271-7198
Photo of Jennifer Ciejek-Ramirez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Jennifer Ciejek-Ramirez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, RN
2 Endorsed
Concord, MA 01742
Jennifer Ramirez is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner based in Maynard, whose mission is to empower individuals to achieve emotional balance and mental wellness through compassionate, evidence-based, and holistic care. Jennifer believe that healing extends beyond medication—it involves nurturing the mind, body, and spirit. Her approach integrates psychopharmacology with therapeutic interventions, mindfulness, and life coaching principles to help patients build resilience, self-awareness, and lasting wellness.
Jennifer Ramirez is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner based in Maynard, whose mission is to empower individuals to achieve emotional balance and mental wellness through compassionate, evidence-based, and holistic care. Jennifer believe that healing extends beyond medication—it involves nurturing the mind, body, and spirit. Her approach integrates psychopharmacology with therapeutic interventions, mindfulness, and life coaching principles to help patients build resilience, self-awareness, and lasting wellness.
(978) 587-9316 View (978) 587-9316
Photo of Joe O'Garr, Psychiatrist, MD
Joe O'Garr
Psychiatrist, MD
Wellesley, MA 02481
Dr. Joe O’Garr is a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has been providing comprehensive psychiatric care in Massachusetts since 2010. He believes in a strength-based collaborative approach in identifying solutions for children, adolescents, and young adults.
Dr. Joe O’Garr is a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has been providing comprehensive psychiatric care in Massachusetts since 2010. He believes in a strength-based collaborative approach in identifying solutions for children, adolescents, and young adults.
(781) 426-3390 View (781) 426-3390
Photo of Dr. Ilene B. Spitzer, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ilene B. Spitzer
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist. I work with kids, teens and young & older adults & do psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy tailored both to your concerns about your mental health and well being and to your individual diagnoses. Your initial evaluation includes a thorough discussion of your mood, thinking, sleep, appetite, functioning, and relationships followed by sessions to derive a detailed history. I formulate a full understanding of your concerns about yourself and your diagnosis and provide you a detailed treatment plan to help you make your determination about your care.
I am a Board Certified Child, Adolescent & Adult Psychiatrist. I work with kids, teens and young & older adults & do psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy tailored both to your concerns about your mental health and well being and to your individual diagnoses. Your initial evaluation includes a thorough discussion of your mood, thinking, sleep, appetite, functioning, and relationships followed by sessions to derive a detailed history. I formulate a full understanding of your concerns about yourself and your diagnosis and provide you a detailed treatment plan to help you make your determination about your care.
(877) 352-9638 View (877) 352-9638
Photo of Hilda Awuah-Antwi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MS, PMHNP-B
Hilda Awuah-Antwi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MS, PMHNP-B
Quincy, MA 02169
Currently accepting new patients ! At CPB-Heath, we believe that healing is a deeply personal journey—one that requires trust, understanding, and a compassionate partnership. If you are struggling with psychiatric or substance abuse challenges, we want you to know that you are not alone. We are here to help you every step of the way. Our approach is rooted in respect for your unique experiences and your individual path to recovery. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, or any other mental health issue, we are committed to providing the care and support that you need to move forward in your life.
Currently accepting new patients ! At CPB-Heath, we believe that healing is a deeply personal journey—one that requires trust, understanding, and a compassionate partnership. If you are struggling with psychiatric or substance abuse challenges, we want you to know that you are not alone. We are here to help you every step of the way. Our approach is rooted in respect for your unique experiences and your individual path to recovery. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, or any other mental health issue, we are committed to providing the care and support that you need to move forward in your life.
(339) 345-3145 View (339) 345-3145
Photo of Raymond Mwanje, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Raymond Mwanje
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Please note: At this time, I am primarily virtual but offer intermittent in-person appointments. I am based in Greater Boston, Chelmsford MA. I received my Nurse Practitioner education at Walden University and completed clinical training at Department of Mental Health Freedom Clinic, in Boston, MA. I believe in a collaborative approach where we work together to understand your unique story, challenges, and goals. My focus is on providing compassionate, evidence-based care that integrates thoughtful medication management with supportive therapy to help you regain balance and build a life of meaning and resilience
Please note: At this time, I am primarily virtual but offer intermittent in-person appointments. I am based in Greater Boston, Chelmsford MA. I received my Nurse Practitioner education at Walden University and completed clinical training at Department of Mental Health Freedom Clinic, in Boston, MA. I believe in a collaborative approach where we work together to understand your unique story, challenges, and goals. My focus is on providing compassionate, evidence-based care that integrates thoughtful medication management with supportive therapy to help you regain balance and build a life of meaning and resilience
(978) 306-0845 x1 View (978) 306-0845 x1
Kate Dupre
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PhD, RN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new patients. I have been in private practice for over 30 years and specialize in children and adults with a range of needs. All insurances accepted. Reach out with any questions you may have.
Accepting new patients. I have been in private practice for over 30 years and specialize in children and adults with a range of needs. All insurances accepted. Reach out with any questions you may have.
(508) 715-6852 View (508) 715-6852
Photo of Dr. Zachary Grunau, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Zachary Grunau
Psychiatrist, MD
Newton, MA 02462
Patients working with Dr. Grunau are hoping to learn more about themselves and are pursuing meaningful change in their life. They are typically functioning well by some metrics, but are seeking to find more meaning, joy, and depth in their pursuits and relationships. Dr. Grunau sees patients who are located in Massachusetts.
Patients working with Dr. Grunau are hoping to learn more about themselves and are pursuing meaningful change in their life. They are typically functioning well by some metrics, but are seeking to find more meaning, joy, and depth in their pursuits and relationships. Dr. Grunau sees patients who are located in Massachusetts.
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Photo of Nicole Duane, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CPNP
Nicole Duane
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CPNP
Maynard, MA 01754
I have 20 years experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families as a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. My practice uses a whole person approach connecting mental health and medicine, mind and body. I collaborate with other professionals such as therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, guidance counselors, teachers, and family members (with your consent). Clients are encouraged to engage with a therapist, recognizing that this is a personal choice.
I have 20 years experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families as a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. My practice uses a whole person approach connecting mental health and medicine, mind and body. I collaborate with other professionals such as therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, guidance counselors, teachers, and family members (with your consent). Clients are encouraged to engage with a therapist, recognizing that this is a personal choice.
(978) 222-7989 View (978) 222-7989
Photo of Kaloyan Tanev, Psychiatrist, MD
Kaloyan Tanev
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
I help clients resolve psychological or psychiatric problems that keep them from fully experiencing their lives. I also help people achieve their life goals. Because no two people are the same, treatment for every person should be individually tailored. I do therapy, and use medications when they are needed. Some of the therapies I use are hypnotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, couples and family therapy. I can help with anxiety, depression, habit problems, psychological or psychiatric problems in people who have neurological or medical problems, and with relationship and family problems.
I help clients resolve psychological or psychiatric problems that keep them from fully experiencing their lives. I also help people achieve their life goals. Because no two people are the same, treatment for every person should be individually tailored. I do therapy, and use medications when they are needed. Some of the therapies I use are hypnotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, couples and family therapy. I can help with anxiety, depression, habit problems, psychological or psychiatric problems in people who have neurological or medical problems, and with relationship and family problems.
(617) 206-3425 View (617) 206-3425
Photo of Abby Yerardi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Abby Yerardi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Needham, MA 02492
Now accepting BCBS and Optum! Please refer to my website with questions or to become a patient. I believe mental health care should be collaborative, thoughtful, and tailored to you. My role is to guide you in understanding your options and feeling confident in the decisions we make together. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide medication management for children, adolescents, and adults. I take a personalized, evidence-based approach and prioritize listening so we can create a plan that fits your goals. I offer a calm, nonjudgmental space where you feel supported and involved in your care.
Now accepting BCBS and Optum! Please refer to my website with questions or to become a patient. I believe mental health care should be collaborative, thoughtful, and tailored to you. My role is to guide you in understanding your options and feeling confident in the decisions we make together. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide medication management for children, adolescents, and adults. I take a personalized, evidence-based approach and prioritize listening so we can create a plan that fits your goals. I offer a calm, nonjudgmental space where you feel supported and involved in your care.
(508) 252-8683 View (508) 252-8683
Photo of Joshua Haugh, Psychiatrist, DO
Joshua Haugh
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Now accepting a limited number of new patients. Daytime and evening appointments are available. I am a double board-certified adult and consult-liaison (medical) psychiatrist in Arlington, MA. I often work with creative, high-achieving individuals who feel stuck—despite prior therapy or medication—and are looking for a more thoughtful, integrative, and personalized approach. I combine individualized approaches to psychopharmacology, psychodynamic psychotherapy, EMDR, medical hypnosis, and functional medicine to support meaningful and enduring change. Direct-pay practice; out-of-network with reimbursement via superbill.
Now accepting a limited number of new patients. Daytime and evening appointments are available. I am a double board-certified adult and consult-liaison (medical) psychiatrist in Arlington, MA. I often work with creative, high-achieving individuals who feel stuck—despite prior therapy or medication—and are looking for a more thoughtful, integrative, and personalized approach. I combine individualized approaches to psychopharmacology, psychodynamic psychotherapy, EMDR, medical hypnosis, and functional medicine to support meaningful and enduring change. Direct-pay practice; out-of-network with reimbursement via superbill.
(781) 443-8488 View (781) 443-8488
Photo of Stacy Taylor, Psychiatrist, MD
Stacy Taylor
Psychiatrist, MD
Waltham, MA 02453
In life, all people face periods of challenge and change. These stressful times can have a profound effect on one's ability to function and thrive. In my confidential private practice, I provide psychotherapy and, if indicated, medication treatment to help my patients move through these difficult periods, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their motivations, patterns and behaviors.
In life, all people face periods of challenge and change. These stressful times can have a profound effect on one's ability to function and thrive. In my confidential private practice, I provide psychotherapy and, if indicated, medication treatment to help my patients move through these difficult periods, gain a deeper understanding of themselves, their motivations, patterns and behaviors.
(508) 859-7622 View (508) 859-7622
Photo of Dr. Smita Srivastava, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Smita Srivastava
Psychiatrist, MD
Woburn, MA 01801
Dr. Srivastava provides psychiatric and psychopharmacological (medical) assessment and treatment for children, adolescents and adults.
Dr. Srivastava provides psychiatric and psychopharmacological (medical) assessment and treatment for children, adolescents and adults.
(781) 658-6145 View (781) 658-6145
Photo of Juliana Igbinosun, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
Juliana Igbinosun
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
Brookline, MA 02446
At Engrace Behavioral Health Services LLC, we are committed to helping people with mental health conditions by tailoring their care to their unique needs and requirements. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, Our Goal is to empower and inspire our patients. Knowing how common it is for people of all ages to experience a decline in mental health, we bring a platform to get support without any judgments. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, we hope for the possibility of recovery from mental illness.
At Engrace Behavioral Health Services LLC, we are committed to helping people with mental health conditions by tailoring their care to their unique needs and requirements. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, Our Goal is to empower and inspire our patients. Knowing how common it is for people of all ages to experience a decline in mental health, we bring a platform to get support without any judgments. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, we hope for the possibility of recovery from mental illness.
(857) 520-2856 View (857) 520-2856

See more therapy options for 01921

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 01921

< 10

Psychiatrists in 01921 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Bipolar Disorder
50% Child
50% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Optum
75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 01921 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 01921?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.