Psychiatrists in 01808

Photo of Amber Bentley, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Amber Bentley
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Her goal is to help patients attain their well-being and long-term health. I am looking to partner with each patient and help them draw their roadmap to optimal wellness whether that be through lifestyle changes, therapy or when needed medications.
Her goal is to help patients attain their well-being and long-term health. I am looking to partner with each patient and help them draw their roadmap to optimal wellness whether that be through lifestyle changes, therapy or when needed medications.
(857) 578-3976 View (857) 578-3976

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Steven Alan Adelman, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Steven Alan Adelman
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Newtonville, MA 02460
Although successful, you're not as happy as you deserve to be, and you are likely pretty good at hiding your internal distress. You may be dissatisfied with the situation at work, or with the quality of your relationships, or both. This gnaws at you, you want to fix it, and you may be skeptical about the “therapy industrial complex.” Before launching into the fix, you need to clearly understand the problem, and how different approaches may or may not address it. You like the idea of starting with an evaluation by a seasoned expert who gets people like you, and who will tell it like it is with compassion and understanding.
Although successful, you're not as happy as you deserve to be, and you are likely pretty good at hiding your internal distress. You may be dissatisfied with the situation at work, or with the quality of your relationships, or both. This gnaws at you, you want to fix it, and you may be skeptical about the “therapy industrial complex.” Before launching into the fix, you need to clearly understand the problem, and how different approaches may or may not address it. You like the idea of starting with an evaluation by a seasoned expert who gets people like you, and who will tell it like it is with compassion and understanding.
(617) 843-5917 View (617) 843-5917
Photo of Joseph F. Toomey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Joseph F. Toomey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02116
My ideal patient is someone who feels stuck, unfocused, or overwhelmed by life’s demands and seeks genuine transformation. They may struggle with anxiety, ADHD, or mood issues and want to regain clarity, resilience, and purpose. With advanced psychiatric training from Yale and Duke Universities, the MGH Institute, and a postdoctoral fellowship in clinical psychopharmacology at The Chicago School, along with 30 years of clinical experience, I understand the relationship between focus and thriving. As a Psychiatric DNP, I use rigorous science and human compassion to support clients in reaching their goals and learning to thrive.
My ideal patient is someone who feels stuck, unfocused, or overwhelmed by life’s demands and seeks genuine transformation. They may struggle with anxiety, ADHD, or mood issues and want to regain clarity, resilience, and purpose. With advanced psychiatric training from Yale and Duke Universities, the MGH Institute, and a postdoctoral fellowship in clinical psychopharmacology at The Chicago School, along with 30 years of clinical experience, I understand the relationship between focus and thriving. As a Psychiatric DNP, I use rigorous science and human compassion to support clients in reaching their goals and learning to thrive.
(857) 269-1988 View (857) 269-1988
Photo of Haruna K Maliani - Resolute Psychiatry Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Resolute Psychiatry Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Malden, MA 02148
Resolute Psychiatry Services provides psychiatric medication management and evidence-based mental health treatment, supporting clients with anxiety and depression management, PTSD support, and ADHD treatment. As a leading MAT provider specializing in Suboxone treatment and opioid use disorder recovery, the practice offers trauma-informed psychiatric care. Resolute Psych serves those seeking Greater Boston psychiatry and Massachusetts psychiatric services through in-person and virtual care.
Resolute Psychiatry Services provides psychiatric medication management and evidence-based mental health treatment, supporting clients with anxiety and depression management, PTSD support, and ADHD treatment. As a leading MAT provider specializing in Suboxone treatment and opioid use disorder recovery, the practice offers trauma-informed psychiatric care. Resolute Psych serves those seeking Greater Boston psychiatry and Massachusetts psychiatric services through in-person and virtual care.
(617) 609-0994 View (617) 609-0994
Photo of Amina Mbouemboue Fout, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP, APRN
Amina Mbouemboue Fout
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP, APRN
Brookline, MA 02446
I understand how overwhelming life can feel when you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or substance use. My goal is to offer a compassionate, steady presence where you feel understood, valued, and supported as you work toward healing, clarity, and balance. I help clients develop coping strategies, strengthen resilience, and explore the deeper meaning behind their experiences. For those who draw strength from faith, I welcome the opportunity to weave those beliefs into the healing process.
I understand how overwhelming life can feel when you’re navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or substance use. My goal is to offer a compassionate, steady presence where you feel understood, valued, and supported as you work toward healing, clarity, and balance. I help clients develop coping strategies, strengthen resilience, and explore the deeper meaning behind their experiences. For those who draw strength from faith, I welcome the opportunity to weave those beliefs into the healing process.
(781) 734-7343 View (781) 734-7343
Photo of Lynne Barry - Healthy Minds Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Healthy Minds Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
18 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Healthy Minds Psychiatry, we are committed to providing high quality, personalized mental health care to those seeking treatment through medication management. Our approach is rooted in the belief that each individual is unique, and their mental health journey deserves a person-centered and comprehensive approach. Here, we deeply value each relationship with our clients, after all, you are trusting us with your mental health care and we know how lucky we are for the opportunity. We understand that mental health treatment is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor but a deeply personal journey.
At Healthy Minds Psychiatry, we are committed to providing high quality, personalized mental health care to those seeking treatment through medication management. Our approach is rooted in the belief that each individual is unique, and their mental health journey deserves a person-centered and comprehensive approach. Here, we deeply value each relationship with our clients, after all, you are trusting us with your mental health care and we know how lucky we are for the opportunity. We understand that mental health treatment is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor but a deeply personal journey.
(508) 730-7830 View (508) 730-7830
Photo of Ruth Mackenzie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MA, APN, PMHNP
Ruth Mackenzie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MA, APN, PMHNP
Woburn, MA 01801
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. I focus on treating the whole individual with psychotherapy and medication when appropriate, and after careful assessment. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. I focus on treating the whole individual with psychotherapy and medication when appropriate, and after careful assessment. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(339) 500-7348 View (339) 500-7348
Photo of Renee E. Snow, Psychiatrist, MD
Renee E. Snow
Psychiatrist, MD
Andover, MA 01810
I plan to have new openings for a limited number of new patient consults this spring. Making the decision to get help can be difficult. My hope for you is that you can discover your own capacity to heal and grow. Change is possible, and therapy can be a powerful tool in facilitating this change. Every patient is unique, and each person has developed a strategy to handle the problems in their life. Many of these work well, while others may no longer be useful. New skills and perspectives may be needed to move forward. I encourage my clients to use therapy as a way to discover and build on their existing strengths.
I plan to have new openings for a limited number of new patient consults this spring. Making the decision to get help can be difficult. My hope for you is that you can discover your own capacity to heal and grow. Change is possible, and therapy can be a powerful tool in facilitating this change. Every patient is unique, and each person has developed a strategy to handle the problems in their life. Many of these work well, while others may no longer be useful. New skills and perspectives may be needed to move forward. I encourage my clients to use therapy as a way to discover and build on their existing strengths.
(978) 653-3231 View (978) 653-3231
Photo of Angela Andrade, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LMHC
Angela Andrade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LMHC
Brockton, MA 02301
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Licensed Mental Health and Addiction Counselor with over a decade of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care for a wide range of mental health conditions in both inpatient and outpatient settings. As a multilingual provider fluent in Cape Verdean Creole, Portuguese, and English, I am dedicated to offering accessible and culturally responsive care that respects each person’s unique background and needs.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Licensed Mental Health and Addiction Counselor with over a decade of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care for a wide range of mental health conditions in both inpatient and outpatient settings. As a multilingual provider fluent in Cape Verdean Creole, Portuguese, and English, I am dedicated to offering accessible and culturally responsive care that respects each person’s unique background and needs.
(774) 425-7124 View (774) 425-7124
Photo of Cecilia Kelley, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Cecilia Kelley
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Waltham, MA 02453
Cecilia is a certified Physician Assistant with a master’s degree from A.T. Still University. She takes a holistic approach to mental health, aiming to destigmatize psychiatric conditions and improve access to care. She is dedicated to helping those who struggle with mental health challenges and seek compassionate, whole-person care. She strives to help her patients regain balance, feel heard, and receive personalized treatment beyond just medication.She provides holistic, evidence-based psychiatric care, focusing on mind, body, and spirit.
Cecilia is a certified Physician Assistant with a master’s degree from A.T. Still University. She takes a holistic approach to mental health, aiming to destigmatize psychiatric conditions and improve access to care. She is dedicated to helping those who struggle with mental health challenges and seek compassionate, whole-person care. She strives to help her patients regain balance, feel heard, and receive personalized treatment beyond just medication.She provides holistic, evidence-based psychiatric care, focusing on mind, body, and spirit.
(617) 712-0473 View (617) 712-0473
Photo of Steven Benyas, Psychiatrist, MD
Steven Benyas
Psychiatrist, MD
Westborough, MA 01581
I provide evaluations, medication management, psychotherapy, and consultations for children (age 5 and up), adolescents, and adults. Weighing the potential risks and benefits of taking a medication is a personal decision. My task is to provide the information and recommendations to help you make a decision with which you are comfortable. I believe medications need to be used thoughtfully, minimally, and as one part of a whole plan that often involves non-pharmacological interventions, such as therapy, mindfulness training, lifestyle changes, and the like. Those interventions are important if one wants to achieve lasting changes, especially if one decides to eventually stop taking a medication.
I provide evaluations, medication management, psychotherapy, and consultations for children (age 5 and up), adolescents, and adults. Weighing the potential risks and benefits of taking a medication is a personal decision. My task is to provide the information and recommendations to help you make a decision with which you are comfortable. I believe medications need to be used thoughtfully, minimally, and as one part of a whole plan that often involves non-pharmacological interventions, such as therapy, mindfulness training, lifestyle changes, and the like. Those interventions are important if one wants to achieve lasting changes, especially if one decides to eventually stop taking a medication.
(617) 648-5976 View (617) 648-5976
Photo of Dr. Zachary Grunau, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Zachary Grunau
Psychiatrist, MD
Newton, MA 02462
Patients working with Dr. Grunau are hoping to learn more about themselves and are pursuing meaningful change in their life. They are typically functioning well by some metrics, but are seeking to find more meaning, joy, and depth in their pursuits and relationships. Dr. Grunau sees patients who are located in Massachusetts.
Patients working with Dr. Grunau are hoping to learn more about themselves and are pursuing meaningful change in their life. They are typically functioning well by some metrics, but are seeking to find more meaning, joy, and depth in their pursuits and relationships. Dr. Grunau sees patients who are located in Massachusetts.
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Photo of Dr. Olubunmi Olawale, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Olubunmi Olawale
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
I am a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner with over 5 years' experience. I provide evaluation, including diagnosis and treatment, medication management of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADHD, OCD, eating disorders, mood and psychotic disorders. I'm currently taking new patients and I'm available Monday-Friday and weekends both in office and virtually. At Heritage Health System, we offer the care towards individual mental health needs to maintain good level of functioning and also PRECEPT students.
I am a board-certified mental health nurse practitioner with over 5 years' experience. I provide evaluation, including diagnosis and treatment, medication management of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADHD, OCD, eating disorders, mood and psychotic disorders. I'm currently taking new patients and I'm available Monday-Friday and weekends both in office and virtually. At Heritage Health System, we offer the care towards individual mental health needs to maintain good level of functioning and also PRECEPT students.
(857) 855-6399 View (857) 855-6399
Photo of Bryan Teran-Zuniga, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Bryan Teran-Zuniga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Walpole, MA 02081
I believe that there is nothing brighter than a child's mind. This is why I am passionate about working with children and adolescents of diverse cultural backgrounds struggling with mental health conditions. While I provide psychopharmacological treatment, I believe that treatment should be dynamic, person centered with strong emphasis on life style and behavioral changes as well as environmental supports. Working with a multidisciplinary team is the most effective approach to manage mental health conditions, this is why I REQUIRE that all my clients MUST BE actively engaged on individual/behavioral therapy.
I believe that there is nothing brighter than a child's mind. This is why I am passionate about working with children and adolescents of diverse cultural backgrounds struggling with mental health conditions. While I provide psychopharmacological treatment, I believe that treatment should be dynamic, person centered with strong emphasis on life style and behavioral changes as well as environmental supports. Working with a multidisciplinary team is the most effective approach to manage mental health conditions, this is why I REQUIRE that all my clients MUST BE actively engaged on individual/behavioral therapy.
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Photo of Matthew Peter Lahaie, Psychiatrist, MD, JD
Matthew Peter Lahaie
Psychiatrist, MD, JD
1 Endorsed
Westwood, MA 02090
Hi! I am a physician that treats patients of all ages (children and adults), doing both therapy and meds. Please visit my website at www.drlahaie.com for full details of my practice and to request consultation.
Hi! I am a physician that treats patients of all ages (children and adults), doing both therapy and meds. Please visit my website at www.drlahaie.com for full details of my practice and to request consultation.
(508) 475-5853 View (508) 475-5853
Photo of Jennifer MacNeil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jennifer MacNeil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Newburyport, MA 01950
Are you functioning on the outside, yet feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck beneath the surface? You are not alone. I provide a supportive, collaborative space where we work together to build insight, strengthen coping skills, challenge unhelpful patterns, and create meaningful, lasting change. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I offer both medication management and therapy using a holistic, personalized approach. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, schizophrenia, postpartum mood disorders, and mental health concerns related to chronic illness.
Are you functioning on the outside, yet feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck beneath the surface? You are not alone. I provide a supportive, collaborative space where we work together to build insight, strengthen coping skills, challenge unhelpful patterns, and create meaningful, lasting change. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I offer both medication management and therapy using a holistic, personalized approach. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, schizophrenia, postpartum mood disorders, and mental health concerns related to chronic illness.
(978) 344-6844 View (978) 344-6844
Photo of Marie Chantal Tuffet - Fern Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fern Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stoughton, MA 02072
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in supporting women with autoimmune conditions who are also facing anxiety, depression, or emotional overwhelm. I combine psychiatric care, therapy, and lifestyle coaching to help you manage the mental health impact of your diagnosis. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have been struggling for years, I help you regain clarity, confidence, and a sense of control—so you can feel like yourself again and live life on your terms.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in supporting women with autoimmune conditions who are also facing anxiety, depression, or emotional overwhelm. I combine psychiatric care, therapy, and lifestyle coaching to help you manage the mental health impact of your diagnosis. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have been struggling for years, I help you regain clarity, confidence, and a sense of control—so you can feel like yourself again and live life on your terms.
(781) 650-7074 View (781) 650-7074
Photo of Kathleen M Slack, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Kathleen M Slack
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Kathleen Slack RN, MSN, PMHNP-BC is the founder and owner of Integrative Psychiatry & Wellness. Kathleen is dedicated to providing a comprehensive integrative approach to psychiatric diagnosis and treatment with an emphasis on mental wellness. At Integrative Psychiatry & Wellness our patients are guided through a thorough assessment process, taking into account not only their symptoms but also their individual backgrounds, experiences, and goals.
Kathleen Slack RN, MSN, PMHNP-BC is the founder and owner of Integrative Psychiatry & Wellness. Kathleen is dedicated to providing a comprehensive integrative approach to psychiatric diagnosis and treatment with an emphasis on mental wellness. At Integrative Psychiatry & Wellness our patients are guided through a thorough assessment process, taking into account not only their symptoms but also their individual backgrounds, experiences, and goals.
(508) 290-5422 View (508) 290-5422
Photo of Charlene Sama - Awaken Mind Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Awaken Mind Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Charlene Sama is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She offers 18 years of experience being a dedicated, ambitious, compassionate, hard-working, and patient-focused registered nurse and nurse Practitioner. She has experience working with adolescents and adult populations and is a strong advocate for mental health.
Charlene Sama is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She offers 18 years of experience being a dedicated, ambitious, compassionate, hard-working, and patient-focused registered nurse and nurse Practitioner. She has experience working with adolescents and adult populations and is a strong advocate for mental health.
(857) 367-1484 View (857) 367-1484
Photo of Daniel Barron, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Daniel Barron
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Belmont, MA 02478
Are you a busy professional, expectant or new parent, or navigating a life transition? Let's work together to improve your mood, manage stress, and help you "stick the landing." My approach is open-minded, evidence-based, and unafraid to use a little humor. Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're juggling roles or facing changes. We'll work together to create a personalized plan, grounded in the latest research, to help you find balance and regain control. I'm here to support you through whatever challenges you're facing.
Are you a busy professional, expectant or new parent, or navigating a life transition? Let's work together to improve your mood, manage stress, and help you "stick the landing." My approach is open-minded, evidence-based, and unafraid to use a little humor. Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're juggling roles or facing changes. We'll work together to create a personalized plan, grounded in the latest research, to help you find balance and regain control. I'm here to support you through whatever challenges you're facing.
(617) 712-2666 View (617) 712-2666

See more therapy options for 01808

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 01808

< 10

Psychiatrists in 01808 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Psychosis

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 01808 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 01808?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.