Psychiatrists in 01776

Photo of Edward M Hallowell, Psychiatrist, MD, EdD
Edward M Hallowell
Psychiatrist, MD, EdD
Sudbury, MA 01776
You are not alone! Let me help you, or a person you love, live joyfully and successfully with ADHD. At the Hallowell Centers in Boston MetroWest, New York City, Palo Alto, San Francisco & Seattle, we understand the struggles that accompany ADHD. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD and cognitive and behavioral concerns for all ages. Since I have both ADHD & dyslexia, we understand these conditions from a personal as well as professional standpoint. Using my strength-based approach, we help you tap into those strengths, and minimize the struggles using effective and proven methods, both with and without medication.
You are not alone! Let me help you, or a person you love, live joyfully and successfully with ADHD. At the Hallowell Centers in Boston MetroWest, New York City, Palo Alto, San Francisco & Seattle, we understand the struggles that accompany ADHD. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD and cognitive and behavioral concerns for all ages. Since I have both ADHD & dyslexia, we understand these conditions from a personal as well as professional standpoint. Using my strength-based approach, we help you tap into those strengths, and minimize the struggles using effective and proven methods, both with and without medication.
(978) 767-8628 View (978) 767-8628
Photo of Dr. Taixiang Saur - Taixiang Saur, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MS, PhD, PMHNP
Taixiang Saur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, MS, PhD, PMHNP
Sudbury, MA 01776
You have reasons to seek out mental health treatment. You may feel nervous about this, having doubts and suspicions concerning treatment. Past experiences may have left you feeling frustrated, but you now have found the courage to try treatment again. I am here to listen to your story and help you. My 20 years of professional medical experience include outpatient care and inpatient care; including both general hospital and mental health facilities. Having been trained and employed by McLean Hospital, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, I learned a great deal about a wide variety of mental health conditions.
You have reasons to seek out mental health treatment. You may feel nervous about this, having doubts and suspicions concerning treatment. Past experiences may have left you feeling frustrated, but you now have found the courage to try treatment again. I am here to listen to your story and help you. My 20 years of professional medical experience include outpatient care and inpatient care; including both general hospital and mental health facilities. Having been trained and employed by McLean Hospital, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, I learned a great deal about a wide variety of mental health conditions.
(978) 574-9372 View (978) 574-9372
Photo of William Z Barnard, Psychiatrist, MD
William Z Barnard
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I aim to be as transparent as possible so as to help you to identify if I might be that person for you. This is vital because it is crucial for you to trust your psychiatrist and feel confident that your concerns and needs will be addressed in a sensitive, respectful, and nonjudgmental way. Whether you are a new mom or dad struggling with the challenges of new parenthood, having difficulty adapting to a new job or role, feeling worried and overwhelmed, or feeling down and withdrawn, I may be able to help you recover and improve your quality of life.
I aim to be as transparent as possible so as to help you to identify if I might be that person for you. This is vital because it is crucial for you to trust your psychiatrist and feel confident that your concerns and needs will be addressed in a sensitive, respectful, and nonjudgmental way. Whether you are a new mom or dad struggling with the challenges of new parenthood, having difficulty adapting to a new job or role, feeling worried and overwhelmed, or feeling down and withdrawn, I may be able to help you recover and improve your quality of life.
(774) 228-7420 View (774) 228-7420
Photo of Nicole Duane, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CPNP
Nicole Duane
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CPNP
Serves Area
I have 20 years experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families as a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. My practice uses a whole person approach connecting mental health and medicine, mind and body. I collaborate with other professionals such as therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, guidance counselors, teachers, and family members (with your consent). Clients are encouraged to engage with a therapist, recognizing that this is a personal choice.
I have 20 years experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and their families as a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and a Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. My practice uses a whole person approach connecting mental health and medicine, mind and body. I collaborate with other professionals such as therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, guidance counselors, teachers, and family members (with your consent). Clients are encouraged to engage with a therapist, recognizing that this is a personal choice.
(978) 222-7989 View (978) 222-7989
Photo of Adriana Neagoe, Psychiatrist, MD
Adriana Neagoe
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Fast Scheduling for Medication, Counseling, Psychotherapy
Fast Scheduling for Medication, Counseling, Psychotherapy
(508) 443-6076 View (508) 443-6076
Photo of Ryan Henner, Psychiatrist
Ryan Henner
Psychiatrist
Sudbury, MA 01776
Waitlist for new clients
What is getting in the way of your happiness? Let's find out together. I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist. I run an esketamine clinic at a Boston teaching hospital, and am now accepting patients in my private practice in MetroWest. I offer medication management, psychotherapy, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) for people who have tried initial treatments, and are hoping to deepen their insights and awareness.
What is getting in the way of your happiness? Let's find out together. I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist. I run an esketamine clinic at a Boston teaching hospital, and am now accepting patients in my private practice in MetroWest. I offer medication management, psychotherapy, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) for people who have tried initial treatments, and are hoping to deepen their insights and awareness.
(978) 570-8649 View (978) 570-8649
Photo of Kate McNeill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Kate McNeill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner in the Boston-metro area for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of mental health concerns. I come from McLean Hospital, where I spent three years working as an inpatient RN on the bipolar and schizophrenia unit. I also completed my preceptorships at McLean in the divisions of trauma disorders, ECT and ketamine, and general ambulatory psychiatry. I am passionate about the neurobiological basis of mental health and strive to inform my practice through the latest neuropsychiatric research.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner in the Boston-metro area for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of mental health concerns. I come from McLean Hospital, where I spent three years working as an inpatient RN on the bipolar and schizophrenia unit. I also completed my preceptorships at McLean in the divisions of trauma disorders, ECT and ketamine, and general ambulatory psychiatry. I am passionate about the neurobiological basis of mental health and strive to inform my practice through the latest neuropsychiatric research.
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Photo of Jenna Wessels, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Jenna Wessels
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Accepting New Clients! Jenna has a strong understanding of the complex nature of eating disorders, including their physical, psychological, and social implications. She is skilled in assessing patients' needs and collaborating with them to develop individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs.
Accepting New Clients! Jenna has a strong understanding of the complex nature of eating disorders, including their physical, psychological, and social implications. She is skilled in assessing patients' needs and collaborating with them to develop individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs.
(978) 780-2406 View (978) 780-2406
Photo of Danial Hayek, Psychiatrist, MD
Danial Hayek
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re struggling with your mental health, you don’t have to face it alone. As a board-certified psychiatrist, I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, insomnia, OCD, and bipolar disorder. My goal is to create a space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to take meaningful steps toward change. I believe the most effective care is collaborative—I work closely with you to understand your unique experiences and goals, and together we create a treatment plan that feels personalized and sustainable. My approach is rooted in compassion, flexibility, and open communication.
If you’re struggling with your mental health, you don’t have to face it alone. As a board-certified psychiatrist, I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, insomnia, OCD, and bipolar disorder. My goal is to create a space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered to take meaningful steps toward change. I believe the most effective care is collaborative—I work closely with you to understand your unique experiences and goals, and together we create a treatment plan that feels personalized and sustainable. My approach is rooted in compassion, flexibility, and open communication.
(339) 330-3155 View (339) 330-3155
Photo of Dr. Veronika Stock, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Veronika Stock
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Over the past decade, I’ve seen the mental health crisis grow, while access to specialized care has struggled to keep up. Many people turn to their general practitioners for psychiatric prescriptions, which might work for some, but not for everyone. More complex cases often need careful, step-by-step stabilization, sometimes involving multiple medications. For those dealing with frustrating side effects, genetic testing can help find the right medications that are both safe and effective.
Over the past decade, I’ve seen the mental health crisis grow, while access to specialized care has struggled to keep up. Many people turn to their general practitioners for psychiatric prescriptions, which might work for some, but not for everyone. More complex cases often need careful, step-by-step stabilization, sometimes involving multiple medications. For those dealing with frustrating side effects, genetic testing can help find the right medications that are both safe and effective.
(978) 381-1903 View (978) 381-1903
Photo of Claire Wakulyaka, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Claire Wakulyaka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a doctoral-prepared dual Board-Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With an individualized approach comes a better understanding of your needs and a congruent treatment plan. I am committed to your mental wellness journey and achieving your personal goals. Some of the modalities that I may use include: Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Cognitive Behavioral (CBT).
I am a doctoral-prepared dual Board-Certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With an individualized approach comes a better understanding of your needs and a congruent treatment plan. I am committed to your mental wellness journey and achieving your personal goals. Some of the modalities that I may use include: Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Cognitive Behavioral (CBT).
(508) 506-8868 View (508) 506-8868

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kayla Banatoski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kayla Banatoski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Framingham, MA 01702
I’m honored to support you on your mental health journey. I hold a BSN from MCPHS and an MSN in psychiatric-mental health from Rivier University. I understand that seeking help can be one of the hardest parts of starting your mental health journey. Sharing your thoughts and emotions—especially with someone new—can feel overwhelming. As your provider, I offer a safe, supportive space where you can move at your own pace. I’m especially passionate about supporting women facing trauma, PTSD, depression, and anxiety, with the goal of building resilience and improving quality of life.
I’m honored to support you on your mental health journey. I hold a BSN from MCPHS and an MSN in psychiatric-mental health from Rivier University. I understand that seeking help can be one of the hardest parts of starting your mental health journey. Sharing your thoughts and emotions—especially with someone new—can feel overwhelming. As your provider, I offer a safe, supportive space where you can move at your own pace. I’m especially passionate about supporting women facing trauma, PTSD, depression, and anxiety, with the goal of building resilience and improving quality of life.
(774) 358-6739 View (774) 358-6739
Photo of Ying A. Cao - Integrative Psychiatry & TMS Dr. Ying A. Cao, Psychiatrist, MD, MEng
Integrative Psychiatry & TMS Dr. Ying A. Cao
Psychiatrist, MD, MEng
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Thriving in an evermore complex world can be overwhelming; mental health is key and self-actualization is a journey best undertaken with good support. Hello! I am a Harvard-affiliated psychiatrist and MIT-trained engineer with additional background in Traditional Chinese Medicine and genetics. I believe in the motto "Mind & Hand" and the transformative power of integrative care that aims to incorporate the full biopsychosocial experience of each patient and actualize lasting growth through facilitating insight, addressing root-causes, shifting paradigms, upgrading coping skills, and implementing measurable improvements.
Thriving in an evermore complex world can be overwhelming; mental health is key and self-actualization is a journey best undertaken with good support. Hello! I am a Harvard-affiliated psychiatrist and MIT-trained engineer with additional background in Traditional Chinese Medicine and genetics. I believe in the motto "Mind & Hand" and the transformative power of integrative care that aims to incorporate the full biopsychosocial experience of each patient and actualize lasting growth through facilitating insight, addressing root-causes, shifting paradigms, upgrading coping skills, and implementing measurable improvements.
(617) 648-9046 View (617) 648-9046
Photo of Obioma Linda Okeke - Light Behavioral Health, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, MSN
Light Behavioral Health, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Canton, MA 02021
My name is Dr. Obioma Linda Okeke, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN, MSN, CEO of Light Behavioral Health PLLC. I work with individuals seeking compassionate, whole-person care for anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and related emotional challenges. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected and are looking for understanding, stability, and relief. I offer a supportive space where care integrates psychotherapy, medication management, and holistic approaches, helping clients restore balance, build resilience, and move toward a more fulfilling life.
My name is Dr. Obioma Linda Okeke, DNP, PMHNP-BC, APRN, MSN, CEO of Light Behavioral Health PLLC. I work with individuals seeking compassionate, whole-person care for anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and related emotional challenges. Many of my clients feel overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or disconnected and are looking for understanding, stability, and relief. I offer a supportive space where care integrates psychotherapy, medication management, and holistic approaches, helping clients restore balance, build resilience, and move toward a more fulfilling life.
(857) 567-4319 View (857) 567-4319
Photo of Dr. William Butler, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. William Butler
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02114
My name is Dr. Butler, and I work with adolescents and adults experiencing depression and mood symptoms, anxiety, trauma-related concerns, attention difficulties, and periods of feeling stuck despite prior treatment. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, young adults who have tried therapy or medication before and are looking for clearer understanding of what’s actually driving their concerns. I am in network with major insurance plans for ongoing psychiatric care, and I also offer a limited number of consultation and assessment services for needs that fall outside of insurance coverage when clinically appropriate.
My name is Dr. Butler, and I work with adolescents and adults experiencing depression and mood symptoms, anxiety, trauma-related concerns, attention difficulties, and periods of feeling stuck despite prior treatment. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, young adults who have tried therapy or medication before and are looking for clearer understanding of what’s actually driving their concerns. I am in network with major insurance plans for ongoing psychiatric care, and I also offer a limited number of consultation and assessment services for needs that fall outside of insurance coverage when clinically appropriate.
(857) 855-7162 View (857) 855-7162
Photo of Dr. Alice Karanu - Essex Psychiatric Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Essex Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Methuen, MA 01844
Making the decision to get help isn't always easy, but it is an important step towards reclaiming your healing and growth. I strongly believe in building a therapeutic relationship by providing a safe, confidential, and reliable environment for my patients. Although the bulk of my practice is in medication management, I believe that combining therapy and medication management usually yields the best results with treatment goals. The goal of my treatment is to help my patients achieve their fullest potential and to improve their quality of life.
Making the decision to get help isn't always easy, but it is an important step towards reclaiming your healing and growth. I strongly believe in building a therapeutic relationship by providing a safe, confidential, and reliable environment for my patients. Although the bulk of my practice is in medication management, I believe that combining therapy and medication management usually yields the best results with treatment goals. The goal of my treatment is to help my patients achieve their fullest potential and to improve their quality of life.
(978) 788-9495 View (978) 788-9495
Photo of Emma Manson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emma Manson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Newton, MA 02459
Emma is a dedicated and compassionate healthcare professional with a strong background in mental health nursing. She earned her nursing degree from Adelphi University in Garden City New York and later pursued her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), specializing as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Emma has worked in inpatient mental health settings, where she has provided care for individuals with a wide range of psychiatric conditions. Her experience in these high-acuity environments has strengthened her ability to offer calm, evidence-based support to patients during some of their most vulnerable moments.
Emma is a dedicated and compassionate healthcare professional with a strong background in mental health nursing. She earned her nursing degree from Adelphi University in Garden City New York and later pursued her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), specializing as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Emma has worked in inpatient mental health settings, where she has provided care for individuals with a wide range of psychiatric conditions. Her experience in these high-acuity environments has strengthened her ability to offer calm, evidence-based support to patients during some of their most vulnerable moments.
(781) 728-6089 View (781) 728-6089
Photo of Ashley L Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Ashley L Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ashley Baker, MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 13+ years of experience. She provides diagnostic evaluations and medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions. Ashley earned her BSN from Villanova University (2012) with a minor in Psychology and her MSN from Vanderbilt University (2016), where she graduated top of her class and was inducted into Sigma Theta Tau. Her clinical experience includes Northwestern Medicine, Boston Medical Center, and the Coleman Institute under Dr. Peter Coleman.
Ashley Baker, MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 13+ years of experience. She provides diagnostic evaluations and medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions. Ashley earned her BSN from Villanova University (2012) with a minor in Psychology and her MSN from Vanderbilt University (2016), where she graduated top of her class and was inducted into Sigma Theta Tau. Her clinical experience includes Northwestern Medicine, Boston Medical Center, and the Coleman Institute under Dr. Peter Coleman.
(339) 675-1718 View (339) 675-1718
Photo of Kristin Feeley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kristin Feeley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Norwood, MA 02062
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions. I also specialize in working with first responders, veterans and those with a complex trauma history. I have experience in substance use disorders and offers personalized care, including Vivitrol injections, to support patients in their recovery. Drawing on my experience in Intensive Outpatient Programs/Partial Hospitalization Programs, I provide medication management for individuals navigating both mental health and/or substance use challenges.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions. I also specialize in working with first responders, veterans and those with a complex trauma history. I have experience in substance use disorders and offers personalized care, including Vivitrol injections, to support patients in their recovery. Drawing on my experience in Intensive Outpatient Programs/Partial Hospitalization Programs, I provide medication management for individuals navigating both mental health and/or substance use challenges.
(781) 650-4509 View (781) 650-4509
Photo of Dr. Justin Lacasse, Psychiatrist
Dr. Justin Lacasse
Psychiatrist
Cambridge, MA 02140
I am a Harvard and Tufts trained adult psychiatrist with fellowship specialization in the intersection of psychiatric and medical illness. I take a supportive patient-centered approach, utilizing evidence-based medication and psychotherapy interventions tailored to your specific situation, background, and preferences.
I am a Harvard and Tufts trained adult psychiatrist with fellowship specialization in the intersection of psychiatric and medical illness. I take a supportive patient-centered approach, utilizing evidence-based medication and psychotherapy interventions tailored to your specific situation, background, and preferences.
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See more therapy options for 01776

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 01776

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 01776 who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
91% Medication Management
82% ADHD
73% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Harvard Pilgrim
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 01776 see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 01776?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.