Psychiatrists in 01104

Photo of Shalina Wray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP, -BC
Shalina Wray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
***Currently accepting new patients*** Hello, My name is Shalina and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed to see individuals across the life span and have experience working with adolescents, adults, and geriatrics. Look forward to helping you with your psychiatric/mental health needs, supportive therapies, diagnoses, and medication management.
***Currently accepting new patients*** Hello, My name is Shalina and I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed to see individuals across the life span and have experience working with adolescents, adults, and geriatrics. Look forward to helping you with your psychiatric/mental health needs, supportive therapies, diagnoses, and medication management.
(413) 300-6823 View (413) 300-6823
Photo of Dr. Natacha Nortelus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Natacha Nortelus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am Natacha, a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner (FNP and PMHNP), with near two decades of experience in various healthcare settings. I am someone who understands the often-overlooked struggle of individuals who are dealing with anxiety, depression, and burnout, especially when society places high expectations of perfection upon them. My approach to care focus on helping my patients navigate these challenges while providing compassionate and holistic treatment.
I am Natacha, a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner (FNP and PMHNP), with near two decades of experience in various healthcare settings. I am someone who understands the often-overlooked struggle of individuals who are dealing with anxiety, depression, and burnout, especially when society places high expectations of perfection upon them. My approach to care focus on helping my patients navigate these challenges while providing compassionate and holistic treatment.
(781) 384-6576 View (781) 384-6576
Photo of Samantha Rose Jankowski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
Samantha Rose Jankowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Now Welcoming New Patients! Samantha, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience, is currently accepting new clients. She provides seamless telehealth psychiatric medication management, with expertise in GAD, MDD, ADHD, OCD, and Eating Disorders. Leveraging her therapeutic background, Samantha creates a warm, respectful space, focusing on patient-centered care through collaborative decision-making and a strong patient-provider partnership for improved results.
Now Welcoming New Patients! Samantha, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience, is currently accepting new clients. She provides seamless telehealth psychiatric medication management, with expertise in GAD, MDD, ADHD, OCD, and Eating Disorders. Leveraging her therapeutic background, Samantha creates a warm, respectful space, focusing on patient-centered care through collaborative decision-making and a strong patient-provider partnership for improved results.
(857) 666-9761 View (857) 666-9761
Photo of Dr. William Boafo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Dr. William Boafo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), licensed to practice in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. My multicultural background enriches my ability to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, which enables me to deliver culturally competent care. I am dedicated to fostering a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe and understood. With a foundation rooted in kindness, compassion, and a holistic approach, I address not only the mental health concerns of my clients but also their spiritual well-being.
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), licensed to practice in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. My multicultural background enriches my ability to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives, which enables me to deliver culturally competent care. I am dedicated to fostering a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where clients feel safe and understood. With a foundation rooted in kindness, compassion, and a holistic approach, I address not only the mental health concerns of my clients but also their spiritual well-being.
(888) 616-7410 View (888) 616-7410

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Neil King
Psychiatrist, MD203
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. King works with both adults and children. Dr. King is able to connect with clients and help them feel comfortable discussing personal histories and concerns. Dr. King has been working in Pediatrics since 2007 and has worked in the psychiatric field with children and adults since 2012 in a variety of settings including hospitals, medical centers and private practice.
Dr. King works with both adults and children. Dr. King is able to connect with clients and help them feel comfortable discussing personal histories and concerns. Dr. King has been working in Pediatrics since 2007 and has worked in the psychiatric field with children and adults since 2012 in a variety of settings including hospitals, medical centers and private practice.
(413) 225-4247 View (413) 225-4247
Photo of Rose Marie L Nyakako, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, AGPCNP, PMHNP, RN
Rose Marie L Nyakako
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, AGPCNP, PMHNP, RN
Serves Area
Having a dual certification as Adult Gerontological Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) I believe in treating clients in a holistic manner. I believe those with anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric conditions, deserve to be cared for in the same empathy we exhibit when caring for those with medial conditions. I believe working in a collaborative manner with clients, their therapist, other health care providers for a better outcome.
Having a dual certification as Adult Gerontological Nurse Practitioner (AGPCNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) I believe in treating clients in a holistic manner. I believe those with anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, or other psychiatric conditions, deserve to be cared for in the same empathy we exhibit when caring for those with medial conditions. I believe working in a collaborative manner with clients, their therapist, other health care providers for a better outcome.
(508) 338-9565 View (508) 338-9565
Photo of Kathleen Hawk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Kathleen Hawk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Northampton, MA 01060
Kathleen “Kate” Hawk is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Development & Family Studies from the University of Connecticut and a Master’s Degree in Psychiatric Nursing from Yale University. She has provided psychiatric services in Western Massachusetts since 2013 and feels privileged to reside in our diverse community. She has worked with individuals of all ages and backgrounds in both acute and community outpatient care for Behavioral Health Network Inc. and The Carson Center For Human Services.
Kathleen “Kate” Hawk is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Development & Family Studies from the University of Connecticut and a Master’s Degree in Psychiatric Nursing from Yale University. She has provided psychiatric services in Western Massachusetts since 2013 and feels privileged to reside in our diverse community. She has worked with individuals of all ages and backgrounds in both acute and community outpatient care for Behavioral Health Network Inc. and The Carson Center For Human Services.
(413) 269-8537 View (413) 269-8537
Photo of Annet M Kabuusu - Global Behavioral Healthcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Global Behavioral Healthcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MA 01103
Global Behavioral Healthcare provides both outpatient and tele-psychiatry mental health services in Springfield areas. Tele-psychiatry services are provided in the comfort of your home using a computer/ a phone. Currently accepting new patients. Evening and weekend hours are available to those busy during office hours. Global Behavioral Healthcare is the home of Annet Kabuusu, a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with training and experience across the lifespan in hospitals, emergency room and outpatient settings
Global Behavioral Healthcare provides both outpatient and tele-psychiatry mental health services in Springfield areas. Tele-psychiatry services are provided in the comfort of your home using a computer/ a phone. Currently accepting new patients. Evening and weekend hours are available to those busy during office hours. Global Behavioral Healthcare is the home of Annet Kabuusu, a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with training and experience across the lifespan in hospitals, emergency room and outpatient settings
(857) 239-0930 View (857) 239-0930
Photo of William Chad Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
William Chad Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
(781) 653-5110 View (781) 653-5110
Photo of Barry Federman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Barry Federman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
I am a Board Certified advanced practice Psychiatric Nurse. The majority of my practice is psychopharmacology ( prescribing psychiatric medications). I treat each person individually and in our collaboration will listen carefully to your concerns, symptoms, and needs to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. In my practice I treat a variety of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, , Bipolar disorder , PTSD as well as others. My  clients range  from late adolescents to geriatrics.  Best way to contact me is email through Psychology Today website.
I am a Board Certified advanced practice Psychiatric Nurse. The majority of my practice is psychopharmacology ( prescribing psychiatric medications). I treat each person individually and in our collaboration will listen carefully to your concerns, symptoms, and needs to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. In my practice I treat a variety of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, , Bipolar disorder , PTSD as well as others. My  clients range  from late adolescents to geriatrics.  Best way to contact me is email through Psychology Today website.
(413) 307-4086 View (413) 307-4086
Photo of Emily S. Knowles, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MA, MAT
Emily S. Knowles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MA, MAT
Northampton, MA 01060
As a Yale trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, with a Master's Degree in Psychology, and extensive training in both psychiatry and psychology, I will provide holistic, comprehensive, person-centered care. My commitment to you, is to not only treat the most overt symptoms currently showing up, but explore all contributing factors, and root causes, to develop a deeper understanding of how to best meet your goals. From this full-scope of awareness, and global insight, we will collaboratively work to create an integrative care plan that brings meaningful, sustainable, changes that improve your quality of life, and overall wellbeing.
As a Yale trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, with a Master's Degree in Psychology, and extensive training in both psychiatry and psychology, I will provide holistic, comprehensive, person-centered care. My commitment to you, is to not only treat the most overt symptoms currently showing up, but explore all contributing factors, and root causes, to develop a deeper understanding of how to best meet your goals. From this full-scope of awareness, and global insight, we will collaboratively work to create an integrative care plan that brings meaningful, sustainable, changes that improve your quality of life, and overall wellbeing.
(413) 216-4543 View (413) 216-4543
Photo of Dr. Marygoretti Kibe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Dr. Marygoretti Kibe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Marygoretti Kibe, DNP, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 22 years of expertise in nursing care. My extensive work history has allowed me to provide care for patients with co-morbid psychiatric and medical conditions. My focus and expertise lie in the treatment of anxiety, depression, mood disorder, ADHD, bipolar d/o, PTSD, and substance use disorder. I am deeply passionate about providing comprehensive and quality care to individuals struggling with mental health issues.
Marygoretti Kibe, DNP, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 22 years of expertise in nursing care. My extensive work history has allowed me to provide care for patients with co-morbid psychiatric and medical conditions. My focus and expertise lie in the treatment of anxiety, depression, mood disorder, ADHD, bipolar d/o, PTSD, and substance use disorder. I am deeply passionate about providing comprehensive and quality care to individuals struggling with mental health issues.
(508) 501-8807 View (508) 501-8807
Photo of Jennifer Caraballo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Jennifer Caraballo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Holyoke, MA 01040
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or searching for a way to reclaim balance in your life? I’m Dr. Jennifer Caraballo, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and I’m here to support you on your journey to mental wellness. My mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to meet your unique needs. Together, we can work towards achieving clarity, growth, and resilience.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or searching for a way to reclaim balance in your life? I’m Dr. Jennifer Caraballo, a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, and I’m here to support you on your journey to mental wellness. My mission is to provide compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to meet your unique needs. Together, we can work towards achieving clarity, growth, and resilience.
(413) 232-9148 View (413) 232-9148
Photo of Daniel Abraham Brenner - Cambridge Biotherapies, Psychiatrist, MD
Cambridge Biotherapies
Psychiatrist, MD
Amherst, MA 01002
At Cambridge Biotherapies, we understand how deeply depression and anxiety can affect every part of your life. You may feel exhausted from trying treatments that haven’t brought the relief you need, or frustrated by how long recovery seems to take. Our clients are looking for hope, for real and lasting change, and for a way to feel like themselves again. They want effective solutions that can lift the weight of depression and ease the constant strain of anxiety—so they can reclaim joy, connection, and peace of mind.
At Cambridge Biotherapies, we understand how deeply depression and anxiety can affect every part of your life. You may feel exhausted from trying treatments that haven’t brought the relief you need, or frustrated by how long recovery seems to take. Our clients are looking for hope, for real and lasting change, and for a way to feel like themselves again. They want effective solutions that can lift the weight of depression and ease the constant strain of anxiety—so they can reclaim joy, connection, and peace of mind.
(413) 402-6794 View (413) 402-6794
Photo of Jenna Jolly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Jenna Jolly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Amherst, MA 01002
I am accepting new patients! I am a dual certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner accepting new patients in-person in Amherst, as well as virtually. I will approach your mental health concerns with both my psychiatric and medical knowledge and I will assist you in optimizing your emotional and physical health. I offer treatment for adults and adolescents with symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, bipolar, schizophrenia, substance use, insomnia, anger, and more. I am excited to build therapeutic relationships with my patients.
I am accepting new patients! I am a dual certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner accepting new patients in-person in Amherst, as well as virtually. I will approach your mental health concerns with both my psychiatric and medical knowledge and I will assist you in optimizing your emotional and physical health. I offer treatment for adults and adolescents with symptoms of anxiety, depression, OCD, bipolar, schizophrenia, substance use, insomnia, anger, and more. I am excited to build therapeutic relationships with my patients.
(413) 798-5828 View (413) 798-5828
Photo of Dr. Justin Lacasse, Psychiatrist
Dr. Justin Lacasse
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
I am a Harvard and Tufts trained adult psychiatrist with fellowship specialization in the intersection of psychiatric and medical illness. I take a supportive patient-centered approach, utilizing evidence-based medication and psychotherapy interventions tailored to your specific situation, background, and preferences.
I am a Harvard and Tufts trained adult psychiatrist with fellowship specialization in the intersection of psychiatric and medical illness. I take a supportive patient-centered approach, utilizing evidence-based medication and psychotherapy interventions tailored to your specific situation, background, and preferences.
View
Photo of Ramteen Rezai - TAK Center for Mental Health, Psychiatrist, MD
TAK Center for Mental Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a board-certified general psychiatrist. I completed my residency training at New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center, as well, as a two-year certification course in psychodynamic psychotherapy at New York Medical College Psychoanalytic Institute. I provide comprehensive, high-quality outpatient mental health services to a broad range of individuals and their families.
I am a board-certified general psychiatrist. I completed my residency training at New York Medical College at Westchester Medical Center, as well, as a two-year certification course in psychodynamic psychotherapy at New York Medical College Psychoanalytic Institute. I provide comprehensive, high-quality outpatient mental health services to a broad range of individuals and their families.
(978) 307-1195 View (978) 307-1195
Photo of Julia A Root, Psychiatric Nurse, RN, MSN, CS, BC
Julia A Root
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, MSN, CS, BC
Northampton, MA 01060
I offer a safe non judgemental environment for clients to discuss their concerns. I provide medication management and supportive Psychotherapy for adults ages 18 to 99 . I strive to empower patients by open discussion of medication and treatment options available. I strive to assist clients in making informed decisions about there health care.
I offer a safe non judgemental environment for clients to discuss their concerns. I provide medication management and supportive Psychotherapy for adults ages 18 to 99 . I strive to empower patients by open discussion of medication and treatment options available. I strive to assist clients in making informed decisions about there health care.
(413) 287-8368 View (413) 287-8368
Photo of William Chad Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
William Chad Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
(508) 413-6401 View (508) 413-6401
Photo of Deborah Knudson-Gonzalez, Psychiatrist, MD
Deborah Knudson-Gonzalez
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hi, I’m a psychiatrist who is Harvard- trained in Reproductive Psychiatry, and I’m the cofounder of Nest Psychiatry, PLLC- a practice dedicated to women’s mental health. I’ve been working in this field for over a decade as a clinician and as an educator having helped train physicians at Yale, Harvard Medical School, and now as an Associate Professor at USF. My treatment approach combines evidence-based medication management with brief, focused therapy that’s practical and tailored to your goals. I strive to be a physician who is responsive, supportive, and fully present in your care.
Hi, I’m a psychiatrist who is Harvard- trained in Reproductive Psychiatry, and I’m the cofounder of Nest Psychiatry, PLLC- a practice dedicated to women’s mental health. I’ve been working in this field for over a decade as a clinician and as an educator having helped train physicians at Yale, Harvard Medical School, and now as an Associate Professor at USF. My treatment approach combines evidence-based medication management with brief, focused therapy that’s practical and tailored to your goals. I strive to be a physician who is responsive, supportive, and fully present in your care.
(857) 375-6964 View (857) 375-6964

See more therapy options for 01104

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 01104

< 10

Psychiatrists in 01104 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Bipolar Disorder
75% Medication Management

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 01104 see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 01104?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.