Psychiatrists in 01020

Photo of Kristen Briody, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Kristen Briody
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who helps people across the life span manage their diagnoses and medications. I have worked with people who struggle with various symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, and attentional issues.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who helps people across the life span manage their diagnoses and medications. I have worked with people who struggle with various symptoms including but not limited to anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, and attentional issues.
(413) 414-5535 View (413) 414-5535
Photo of Jacqueline Rutinwa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacqueline Rutinwa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Board-certified Nursing Practitioner with a Master of Science in Nursing with a specialty in Psychiatry and Mental Health Nurse Practice across the lifespan. I exhibit excellent communication skills, enabaling me to critically assess, diagnose, and plan care for patients. I possess strong clinical skills, enhanced by the natural ability to build rapport with patients and families following evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience and personal observation.
I am a Board-certified Nursing Practitioner with a Master of Science in Nursing with a specialty in Psychiatry and Mental Health Nurse Practice across the lifespan. I exhibit excellent communication skills, enabaling me to critically assess, diagnose, and plan care for patients. I possess strong clinical skills, enhanced by the natural ability to build rapport with patients and families following evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience and personal observation.
(857) 524-9916 View (857) 524-9916
Photo of Kathleen Clevenger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Kathleen Clevenger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Kathleen and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anger management / Impulse disorder, Anxiety, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar, Burnout, College & graduate student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Insomnia & sleep issues, Life coaching, etc. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Kathleen and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anger management / Impulse disorder, Anxiety, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar, Burnout, College & graduate student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Insomnia & sleep issues, Life coaching, etc. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(857) 376-5467 View (857) 376-5467

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Sean Murphy - Sean Murphy, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PhD, PMHNPBC
Sean Murphy, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PhD, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If psychiatric symptoms are causing you pain and limiting your life, I want to help. I strive to create an environment of understanding and empathy so that evidence-based psychiatric medication management services can help you to improve your life. My goal is to empower my patients by offering compassionate, affirming, and personalized care tailored to each individual's unique experiences and aspirations.
If psychiatric symptoms are causing you pain and limiting your life, I want to help. I strive to create an environment of understanding and empathy so that evidence-based psychiatric medication management services can help you to improve your life. My goal is to empower my patients by offering compassionate, affirming, and personalized care tailored to each individual's unique experiences and aspirations.
(857) 376-3320 View (857) 376-3320
Photo of Audra Beliveau - Cherry Tree Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cherry Tree Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Sturbridge, MA 01566
We are now accepting clients in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. We specialize in providing medication management to all adults with various diagnoses. We have completed extra training specifically for treating PMDD, pre and post natal depression, and anxiety. Each client will receive a comprehensive assessment, personalized treatment plan, and 24/7 on call availability. Our mission is to provide quality care in a supportive and judgement free environment.
We are now accepting clients in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. We specialize in providing medication management to all adults with various diagnoses. We have completed extra training specifically for treating PMDD, pre and post natal depression, and anxiety. Each client will receive a comprehensive assessment, personalized treatment plan, and 24/7 on call availability. Our mission is to provide quality care in a supportive and judgement free environment.
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Photo of Antoinette Mailloux - Balanced Chemistry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Balanced Chemistry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Barre, MA 01005
Hello! I am Antoinette Mailloux a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, owner and provider at Balanced Chemistry. I see patients of all ages from MA and NH, treating conditions like anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and dual diagnosis, including substance use disorders. I offer compassionate, individualized care with an integrative and holistic approach. My focus includes education about conditions, clear treatment plans, and strategies for symptom relief, improved daily functioning, and long-term wellness. How can I support you in achieving your mental health goals?
Hello! I am Antoinette Mailloux a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, owner and provider at Balanced Chemistry. I see patients of all ages from MA and NH, treating conditions like anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and dual diagnosis, including substance use disorders. I offer compassionate, individualized care with an integrative and holistic approach. My focus includes education about conditions, clear treatment plans, and strategies for symptom relief, improved daily functioning, and long-term wellness. How can I support you in achieving your mental health goals?
(978) 915-7236 View (978) 915-7236
Photo of Dominique Sanders, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dominique Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
(775) 383-8510 View (775) 383-8510
Photo of Dr. Justin Lacasse, Psychiatrist
Dr. Justin Lacasse
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Harvard and Tufts trained adult psychiatrist with fellowship specialization in the intersection of psychiatric and medical illness. I take a supportive patient-centered approach, utilizing evidence-based medication and psychotherapy interventions tailored to your specific situation, background, and preferences.
I am a Harvard and Tufts trained adult psychiatrist with fellowship specialization in the intersection of psychiatric and medical illness. I take a supportive patient-centered approach, utilizing evidence-based medication and psychotherapy interventions tailored to your specific situation, background, and preferences.
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Photo of Jackie Audi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Jackie Audi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Jackie Audi, PMHNP is an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She graduated from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences with a BS in Health Psychology, and obtained her BS in Nursing and MS in Nursing from MGH Institute of Health Professions. She has worked in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient and residential levels of care, working with patients across the lifespan. Jackie’s primary focus is a collaborative relationship with her patients, and a “pills and skills” trauma informed and culturally competent approach.
Jackie Audi, PMHNP is an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She graduated from Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences with a BS in Health Psychology, and obtained her BS in Nursing and MS in Nursing from MGH Institute of Health Professions. She has worked in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient and residential levels of care, working with patients across the lifespan. Jackie’s primary focus is a collaborative relationship with her patients, and a “pills and skills” trauma informed and culturally competent approach.
(781) 539-1991 View (781) 539-1991
Photo of Katherine Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Katherine Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Amherst, MA 01002
Katherine brings a humanistic approach to her practice. She uses her background in primary care medicine as well as psychiatry to provide compassionate and client-focused care, and to meet the needs of each patient as individuals. Katherine’s clinical experience is broad and includes adult medicine, geriatrics, community health, and college health. Katherine provides medication therapy using evidence-based practice, which include micro-dosing strategies for care tailored to individual needs.
Katherine brings a humanistic approach to her practice. She uses her background in primary care medicine as well as psychiatry to provide compassionate and client-focused care, and to meet the needs of each patient as individuals. Katherine’s clinical experience is broad and includes adult medicine, geriatrics, community health, and college health. Katherine provides medication therapy using evidence-based practice, which include micro-dosing strategies for care tailored to individual needs.
(413) 666-1412 View (413) 666-1412
Shoshana Marchand
Psychiatric Nurse, MA, MSN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner, offering consultation, medication management and therapy in downtown Northampton. I care about what makes us unique, as well as what we have in common. My interests include anxiety disorders like panic and OCD, as well as people on the autism spectrum or with social or learning differences. I'm delighted to work with LGBTQ clients or those in gender transition. I'm a believer in trauma -sensitive care, trained in DBT and in mindfulness. Clients say I'm both communicative and collaborative. Please note that my practice is currently limited to people aged 16 and older.
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner, offering consultation, medication management and therapy in downtown Northampton. I care about what makes us unique, as well as what we have in common. My interests include anxiety disorders like panic and OCD, as well as people on the autism spectrum or with social or learning differences. I'm delighted to work with LGBTQ clients or those in gender transition. I'm a believer in trauma -sensitive care, trained in DBT and in mindfulness. Clients say I'm both communicative and collaborative. Please note that my practice is currently limited to people aged 16 and older.
(413) 650-1402 View (413) 650-1402
Photo of Carolyne Mburu Gerena, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Carolyne Mburu Gerena
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client feels weighed down by anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, or trauma. They may struggle with persistent worries, mood swings, low energy, or a sense of being “stuck,” often coupled with sleep issues, forgetfulness, and feeling disconnected. They need a compassionate, judgment-free space to explore their emotions and receive personalized, evidence-based care tailored to their unique challenges. Their goals include finding emotional balance, building resilience, and regaining clarity and confidence. I we guide clients toward purpose and healing, empowering them to embrace a brighter future.
My ideal client feels weighed down by anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, or trauma. They may struggle with persistent worries, mood swings, low energy, or a sense of being “stuck,” often coupled with sleep issues, forgetfulness, and feeling disconnected. They need a compassionate, judgment-free space to explore their emotions and receive personalized, evidence-based care tailored to their unique challenges. Their goals include finding emotional balance, building resilience, and regaining clarity and confidence. I we guide clients toward purpose and healing, empowering them to embrace a brighter future.
(617) 963-0705 View (617) 963-0705
Lydia R Elison
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Hadley, MA 01035
I have just opened a psychiatry practice in Hadley, Massachusetts. I treat adult patients for a range of psychiatric issues and my practice, at this time, is open to new patients. I offer thoughtful medication evaluations and medication management. I also have a strong commitment to holistic treatment and offer psychotherapy, for individuals who have an interest in this. I utilize various tools from psychopharmacology and from the different forms of therapy that I've studied and employed.
I have just opened a psychiatry practice in Hadley, Massachusetts. I treat adult patients for a range of psychiatric issues and my practice, at this time, is open to new patients. I offer thoughtful medication evaluations and medication management. I also have a strong commitment to holistic treatment and offer psychotherapy, for individuals who have an interest in this. I utilize various tools from psychopharmacology and from the different forms of therapy that I've studied and employed.
(413) 369-3793 View (413) 369-3793
Photo of Damaris Kongo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Damaris Kongo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a Masters degree from university of Massachusetts, Amherst. I’m a Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a 2 + experience in a large outpatient clinic. I have worked with different age groups for medication management based on their individual needs. I can help you manage and maintain a healthy mind set based on your individual needs and goals.
I have a Masters degree from university of Massachusetts, Amherst. I’m a Certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a 2 + experience in a large outpatient clinic. I have worked with different age groups for medication management based on their individual needs. I can help you manage and maintain a healthy mind set based on your individual needs and goals.
(413) 299-2251 View (413) 299-2251
Photo of Danielle Kasprzak, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Danielle Kasprzak
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello and welcome! I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner focused on providing compassionate, holistic care for individuals who would like help with their mental health. I combine my knowledge of whole-body medicine and psychiatric mental health care to provide holistic care. While medication can help, much can be treated by looking at a person's complete health, diet, lifestyle, history, and goals. Maybe you've been struggling for a while, maybe you've tried therapy and meds and need more support. Let's try something more than the standard care!
Hello and welcome! I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner focused on providing compassionate, holistic care for individuals who would like help with their mental health. I combine my knowledge of whole-body medicine and psychiatric mental health care to provide holistic care. While medication can help, much can be treated by looking at a person's complete health, diet, lifestyle, history, and goals. Maybe you've been struggling for a while, maybe you've tried therapy and meds and need more support. Let's try something more than the standard care!
(508) 403-9195 View (508) 403-9195
Photo of Abdonne Mbouadeu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, PMHS
Abdonne Mbouadeu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, PMHS
Verified Verified
Holyoke, MA 01040
Hi, I am Abdonne Mbouadeu, Doctor of Nursing Practice. Board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Board Certified Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist. At Divine Restoration, we use a holistic approach of care that takes in consideration client’s preferences and their overall well-being including physical, emotional, social and spiritual to create individualized plan of care. We provide medication management using the best of modern medicine and complementary approaches to help our clients feel better.
Hi, I am Abdonne Mbouadeu, Doctor of Nursing Practice. Board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Board Certified Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist. At Divine Restoration, we use a holistic approach of care that takes in consideration client’s preferences and their overall well-being including physical, emotional, social and spiritual to create individualized plan of care. We provide medication management using the best of modern medicine and complementary approaches to help our clients feel better.
(413) 613-4809 View (413) 613-4809
Photo of Steven Locke, Psychiatrist, MD, DLFAPA
Steven Locke
Psychiatrist, MD, DLFAPA
Verified Verified
Online Only
The patients who benefit the most from working with me are usually struggling with feelings of depression and/or anxiety, often associated with problems such as insomnia or recurrent physical symptoms due to stress. They want to understand what is happening to them and which treatment options might help them. Getting balanced information about the risks and benefits of treatment is usually a priority. My patients are often trying to decide whether to use medication to control their symptoms, or psychotherapy, or both. All the care is conveniently accessed via virtual visits using secure, private, easy-to-use video telehealth.
The patients who benefit the most from working with me are usually struggling with feelings of depression and/or anxiety, often associated with problems such as insomnia or recurrent physical symptoms due to stress. They want to understand what is happening to them and which treatment options might help them. Getting balanced information about the risks and benefits of treatment is usually a priority. My patients are often trying to decide whether to use medication to control their symptoms, or psychotherapy, or both. All the care is conveniently accessed via virtual visits using secure, private, easy-to-use video telehealth.
(857) 214-8523 View (857) 214-8523
Photo of Norma Tejada-Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Norma Tejada-Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, or grief, I am here to help you navigate your journey to mental wellness. Whether you're exploring medication, counseling, or a combination of both, I offer personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Together, we will work to identify your mental health goals and create a path toward healing and wellness. With 27 years of experience as both a nurse and nurse practitioner, I’ve cared for trauma patients and their families, supported children with HIV, and worked with adults and children facing various mental health challenges.
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, or grief, I am here to help you navigate your journey to mental wellness. Whether you're exploring medication, counseling, or a combination of both, I offer personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Together, we will work to identify your mental health goals and create a path toward healing and wellness. With 27 years of experience as both a nurse and nurse practitioner, I’ve cared for trauma patients and their families, supported children with HIV, and worked with adults and children facing various mental health challenges.
(413) 486-5404 x515 View (413) 486-5404 x515
Photo of Emily Mendez, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, PMH-BC, ADHD-CP
Emily Mendez
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, PMH-BC, ADHD-CP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Does your ADHD brain seem to be wreaking havoc in your life? Are you struggling to find ways to help your child with their ADHD symptoms? Good news! You're in the right place! As a Master's level Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Registered Nurse, I offer the insight I've gained in over 9 years of practice on understanding and managing the symptoms of ADHD. I strive to empower your inner coach, while quieting your inner critic.
Does your ADHD brain seem to be wreaking havoc in your life? Are you struggling to find ways to help your child with their ADHD symptoms? Good news! You're in the right place! As a Master's level Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Registered Nurse, I offer the insight I've gained in over 9 years of practice on understanding and managing the symptoms of ADHD. I strive to empower your inner coach, while quieting your inner critic.
(413) 456-6485 View (413) 456-6485
Photo of Samantha Sacerdote, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Samantha Sacerdote
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) equipped with a Bachelors in Communications, seamlessly blending clinical proficiency with effective interpersonal skills.
Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) equipped with a Bachelors in Communications, seamlessly blending clinical proficiency with effective interpersonal skills.
(413) 359-6412 View (413) 359-6412

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 01020

< 10

Psychiatrists in 01020 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Bipolar Disorder
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Anger Management

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 01020 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 01020?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.