Support Groups in Shoreline, WA
This monthly group is designed to provide support and psychoeducation for Adult Adoptees (and children of Adult Adoptees) addressing issues such as identity and sense of self, intimacy and relationships, ambiguous loss, disenfranchised grief, abandonment and rejection, transracial issues, split family loyalties, Birth Family search and reunions, birthday ambivalence, and many other adoption related topics. Additional activities for this group may include Movie Nights where movies with adoption themes are viewed and discussed by the group.
Contact Amy for more information, meeting times, and eligibility requirements.

This monthly group is designed to provide support and psychoeducation for Adult Adoptees (and children of Adult Adoptees) addressing issues such as identity and sense of self, intimacy and relationships, ambiguous loss, disenfranchised grief, abandonment and rejection, transracial issues, split family loyalties, Birth Family search and reunions, birthday ambivalence, and many other adoption related topics. Additional activities for this group may include Movie Nights where movies with adoption themes are viewed and discussed by the group.
Contact Amy for more information, meeting times, and eligibility requirements.
This monthly group is designed to provide support, psychoeducation, and resources for Birth Mothers of children who are being (or have been) parented by Adoptive Parents, addressing issues such as grief and loss, Birth Family relationships and reunions, secrecy and shame, and other related topics. Birth Mothers of all ages with open, semi-open, or closed adoptions are welcome and supported!
Contact Amy for more information, meeting times, and eligibility requirements.

This monthly group is designed to provide support, psychoeducation, and resources for Birth Mothers of children who are being (or have been) parented by Adoptive Parents, addressing issues such as grief and loss, Birth Family relationships and reunions, secrecy and shame, and other related topics. Birth Mothers of all ages with open, semi-open, or closed adoptions are welcome and supported!
Contact Amy for more information, meeting times, and eligibility requirements.
More Groups Nearby
Being neurodivergent in a mostly neurotypical world can be draining. This weekly group creates a place to show up authentically, connect with people who get it, and learn real strategies that actually work for your brain. Each session starts with a relaxed check-in and intro, then we dive into weekly topics like executive function, sensory regulation, masking, boundaries, relationships, identity, or finding community. We’ll share information, reflect together, and practice skills through simple activities. There’s always room for members to bring their real-life wins and struggles into the conversation and receive support from peers and facilitators.

Being neurodivergent in a mostly neurotypical world can be draining. This weekly group creates a place to show up authentically, connect with people who get it, and learn real strategies that actually work for your brain. Each session starts with a relaxed check-in and intro, then we dive into weekly topics like executive function, sensory regulation, masking, boundaries, relationships, identity, or finding community. We’ll share information, reflect together, and practice skills through simple activities. There’s always room for members to bring their real-life wins and struggles into the conversation and receive support from peers and facilitators.
A safe, judgment-free space for autistic teens to connect, share experiences, and explore self-advocacy, friendships, and emotional regulation. This hybrid-model group provides structure and predictability while allowing new members to join at the start of each month. Sessions include low-pressure discussions, creative activities, sensory-friendly coping strategies, and peer support. Teens can engage in their own way—whether through talking, writing, or simply listening. Facilitated by neurodivergent-affirming therapists, the group fosters self-acceptance and belonging in a supportive community. Whether newly diagnosed or self-realized, all are welcome! This group is free to attend!

A safe, judgment-free space for autistic teens to connect, share experiences, and explore self-advocacy, friendships, and emotional regulation. This hybrid-model group provides structure and predictability while allowing new members to join at the start of each month. Sessions include low-pressure discussions, creative activities, sensory-friendly coping strategies, and peer support. Teens can engage in their own way—whether through talking, writing, or simply listening. Facilitated by neurodivergent-affirming therapists, the group fosters self-acceptance and belonging in a supportive community. Whether newly diagnosed or self-realized, all are welcome! This group is free to attend!
These eclectic workshops focus on using various creative expressions and energy balancing work as therapeutic tools for healing. Topics include collage, vision boards, drawing, mandalas, writing, journaling, music and imagery, chakra candle meditation, energy balancing, psychodrama, movement, and creating Native American medicine bags, flutes and drums with my partner, a native Shaman. Energy Psychology modalities using Emotional Freedom Technique, Chakra Balancing, Reiki, Meridian Algorithm treatments, and other body/mind healing will also be introduced. No artistic experience is required. Only the desire to express what is within you, and learn how to live life as your own artist/healer.

These eclectic workshops focus on using various creative expressions and energy balancing work as therapeutic tools for healing. Topics include collage, vision boards, drawing, mandalas, writing, journaling, music and imagery, chakra candle meditation, energy balancing, psychodrama, movement, and creating Native American medicine bags, flutes and drums with my partner, a native Shaman. Energy Psychology modalities using Emotional Freedom Technique, Chakra Balancing, Reiki, Meridian Algorithm treatments, and other body/mind healing will also be introduced. No artistic experience is required. Only the desire to express what is within you, and learn how to live life as your own artist/healer.
This psychotherapy group is designed for women seeking healing, emotional restoration, and support after experiences of trauma, chronic stress, painful relationships, abuse, grief, betrayal, or significant life challenges. Many women carry trauma silently while continuing to care for others, work, parent, lead, and survive. This group creates a safe and supportive environment to begin processing those experiences while learning practical tools for emotional regulation, self-worth, boundaries, and recovery. Online registration and intake are required.

Hosted by Charity Northan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LMHC, LPC
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98122
This psychotherapy group is designed for women seeking healing, emotional restoration, and support after experiences of trauma, chronic stress, painful relationships, abuse, grief, betrayal, or significant life challenges. Many women carry trauma silently while continuing to care for others, work, parent, lead, and survive. This group creates a safe and supportive environment to begin processing those experiences while learning practical tools for emotional regulation, self-worth, boundaries, and recovery. Online registration and intake are required.
This group is currently on hiatus: Couples work is a significant part of my practice and I have trained extensively in this area. I provide a twice monthly consultation group for experienced therapists who want to further hone and support their couples work. We explore and incorporate these different modalities of working with couples: Objection Relations, Attachment theory, Relational Psychoanalytic theory, the Psychobiological Approach to Couples Therapy (PACT), and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT).

This group is currently on hiatus: Couples work is a significant part of my practice and I have trained extensively in this area. I provide a twice monthly consultation group for experienced therapists who want to further hone and support their couples work. We explore and incorporate these different modalities of working with couples: Objection Relations, Attachment theory, Relational Psychoanalytic theory, the Psychobiological Approach to Couples Therapy (PACT), and Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT).
These are monthly groups (limited to 6) exploring Dream through Active Imagination and an Embodied Relationship with the images, elements, and landscapes we encounter in Dream. This work is based on Dream Tending as developed by Stephen Aizenstat Ph.D., Founder and current Chancellor, Pacifica Graduate Institute. I have studied Dream Tending with Dr. Aizenstat since 2006 and have attended several in-depth programs at Pacifica. Additionally I have had the privilege of workshops with James Hillman, James Hollis. Stanley Krippner, Donald Kalsched, Robert Bosnak, Marion Woodman, Robert Moss, and Sharon Stanley.

These are monthly groups (limited to 6) exploring Dream through Active Imagination and an Embodied Relationship with the images, elements, and landscapes we encounter in Dream. This work is based on Dream Tending as developed by Stephen Aizenstat Ph.D., Founder and current Chancellor, Pacifica Graduate Institute. I have studied Dream Tending with Dr. Aizenstat since 2006 and have attended several in-depth programs at Pacifica. Additionally I have had the privilege of workshops with James Hillman, James Hollis. Stanley Krippner, Donald Kalsched, Robert Bosnak, Marion Woodman, Robert Moss, and Sharon Stanley.
This group is open to men over 50. In weekly meetings we will explore what it means to be men who have reached middle age and/or beyond. Topics include health, wellbeing, vitality, illness, mortality, relationships, and issues related to work, family, and love. Through our work, we will include messages from culture, family, partners and ourselves about who we should be as men, as well as who we want to be. Group also provides many opportunities to help one another heal, connect, and celebrate successes.

This group is open to men over 50. In weekly meetings we will explore what it means to be men who have reached middle age and/or beyond. Topics include health, wellbeing, vitality, illness, mortality, relationships, and issues related to work, family, and love. Through our work, we will include messages from culture, family, partners and ourselves about who we should be as men, as well as who we want to be. Group also provides many opportunities to help one another heal, connect, and celebrate successes.
I offer a process-oriented, support group for women writers who are seeking a safe space for expression, connection, and support. Group members will have the opportunity to share their life experiences and their wisdom with each other. The purpose of this writer’s group is for members to recognize and honor the healing power of story in their lives, and to support and encourage one another to share the life stories that they are writing about.

I offer a process-oriented, support group for women writers who are seeking a safe space for expression, connection, and support. Group members will have the opportunity to share their life experiences and their wisdom with each other. The purpose of this writer’s group is for members to recognize and honor the healing power of story in their lives, and to support and encourage one another to share the life stories that they are writing about.
This is a depth-oriented therapy group for adults healing the relational and developmental impacts of complex trauma. You’ll explore attachment patterns, nervous system responses, shame, and intimacy in a supportive relational space. We move slowly and intentionally, using group connection as part of the healing process. You’ll learn to recognize internal patterns, build regulation, and practice authentic connection with others. My role is to provide safety, structure, and steady presence while supporting reflection, repair, and growth.

This is a depth-oriented therapy group for adults healing the relational and developmental impacts of complex trauma. You’ll explore attachment patterns, nervous system responses, shame, and intimacy in a supportive relational space. We move slowly and intentionally, using group connection as part of the healing process. You’ll learn to recognize internal patterns, build regulation, and practice authentic connection with others. My role is to provide safety, structure, and steady presence while supporting reflection, repair, and growth.
This ongoing group will provide the skills and experience to help you create more meaningful and fulfilling relationships in your life.
With professional guidance and in the safety and warmth of caring others, you will heal the frustrations, loneliness, and insecurities that come from unhappy relations. You will practice new ways of establishing connection, resolving conflicts, and asserting your needs while being appreciated for who you are, not just for what you provide.
A stronger sense of self and confidence will emerge as you nourish yourself and find relief and comfort in the fact that others share your concerns!

This ongoing group will provide the skills and experience to help you create more meaningful and fulfilling relationships in your life.
With professional guidance and in the safety and warmth of caring others, you will heal the frustrations, loneliness, and insecurities that come from unhappy relations. You will practice new ways of establishing connection, resolving conflicts, and asserting your needs while being appreciated for who you are, not just for what you provide.
A stronger sense of self and confidence will emerge as you nourish yourself and find relief and comfort in the fact that others share your concerns!
Journey Through Grief is a free, supportive space for adults navigating loss. Whether it’s the death of a loved one, divorce, miscarriage, job loss, or a major life change. Over eight virtual weekly sessions, we’ll share, reflect, and heal with others who truly understand. Each session offers room to talk, learn about grief, and explore healthy ways to cope. Whether your loss is recent or something you've carried for years, you don’t have to face it alone. This group is here to help you find comfort, connection, and a way forward.

Journey Through Grief is a free, supportive space for adults navigating loss. Whether it’s the death of a loved one, divorce, miscarriage, job loss, or a major life change. Over eight virtual weekly sessions, we’ll share, reflect, and heal with others who truly understand. Each session offers room to talk, learn about grief, and explore healthy ways to cope. Whether your loss is recent or something you've carried for years, you don’t have to face it alone. This group is here to help you find comfort, connection, and a way forward.
We are a community of compassionate and collaborative therapists dedicated to serving our community by normalizing and destigmatizing mental health treatment. We provide ethical, professional mental health services to individuals, couples, and families, respecting all family and relationship structures. Our mission is to offer culturally competent counseling that honors and celebrates all gender, sexual, racial, spiritual, religious, and ethnic identities. We are committed to empowering clients on their mental wellness journey by providing access to unbiased, reliable care that fosters growth, education, and success in reaching their goals.

We are a community of compassionate and collaborative therapists dedicated to serving our community by normalizing and destigmatizing mental health treatment. We provide ethical, professional mental health services to individuals, couples, and families, respecting all family and relationship structures. Our mission is to offer culturally competent counseling that honors and celebrates all gender, sexual, racial, spiritual, religious, and ethnic identities. We are committed to empowering clients on their mental wellness journey by providing access to unbiased, reliable care that fosters growth, education, and success in reaching their goals.
These are really stressful times for all of us...but particularly for those of us who are supporting clients who are suffering deeply. Therapists, coaches and healers of different forms are welcome to join in a healing circle and share what may be stirring for you in light of the stress of holding space for others. This is an opportunity to express your inner experience and be witnessed in community. To build a sense of feeling less alone in our efforts to be a positive change in our world.

Hosted by Karin Yeung Matthews
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98109
These are really stressful times for all of us...but particularly for those of us who are supporting clients who are suffering deeply. Therapists, coaches and healers of different forms are welcome to join in a healing circle and share what may be stirring for you in light of the stress of holding space for others. This is an opportunity to express your inner experience and be witnessed in community. To build a sense of feeling less alone in our efforts to be a positive change in our world.
Disability justice says "nothing about us without us." We will co-create the space! Sessions will focus on present concerns of group members. Topics may include grieving and working towards acceptance of our losses, sharing resources we find helpful for living within constraints we didn't ask for, connecting and holding each other through this time with compassion and care. * Note: This is a support group, not a therapy group - although I am trained in disability justice framework and am a psychotherapist, I will take off my therapist hat to facilitate as a fellow group member navigating chronic illness. NOTAFLOF.

Disability justice says "nothing about us without us." We will co-create the space! Sessions will focus on present concerns of group members. Topics may include grieving and working towards acceptance of our losses, sharing resources we find helpful for living within constraints we didn't ask for, connecting and holding each other through this time with compassion and care. * Note: This is a support group, not a therapy group - although I am trained in disability justice framework and am a psychotherapist, I will take off my therapist hat to facilitate as a fellow group member navigating chronic illness. NOTAFLOF.
A supportive, trauma-informed therapy group for women rebuilding their sense of self after narcissistic relationship(s). This group offers a safe, validating space to process emotional wounds, rebuild confidence, set healthy boundaries, and reconnect with your authentic identity. Through guided discussions, psychoeducation, and practical tools, you will gain clarity, strength, and empowerment for your healing journey, You are not alone-and you are not broken. It's time to rise and reclaim the life, voice, and peace that are rightfully yours.

A supportive, trauma-informed therapy group for women rebuilding their sense of self after narcissistic relationship(s). This group offers a safe, validating space to process emotional wounds, rebuild confidence, set healthy boundaries, and reconnect with your authentic identity. Through guided discussions, psychoeducation, and practical tools, you will gain clarity, strength, and empowerment for your healing journey, You are not alone-and you are not broken. It's time to rise and reclaim the life, voice, and peace that are rightfully yours.
LightHeart Psychological Associates provides therapy and assessment for children, adolescents and adults. We provide individual, family, couples and group therapy. We are respectful of human diversity in its many forms, including ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, religion, ability, sexual orientation, gender identity and political affiliation. We strive to maintain an inclusive and accepting culture that respects every individual's basic human right to seek personal growth and fulfillment.

Hosted by Jennie Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP
Group meets in Redmond, WA 98052
LightHeart Psychological Associates provides therapy and assessment for children, adolescents and adults. We provide individual, family, couples and group therapy. We are respectful of human diversity in its many forms, including ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, religion, ability, sexual orientation, gender identity and political affiliation. We strive to maintain an inclusive and accepting culture that respects every individual's basic human right to seek personal growth and fulfillment.
9-person men's group. Starting Soon! Groups will have a theme that builds onto each other. Members can build connections through vulnerability, and share experiences that create barriers in their lives and relationships. Groups focus on improving effective communication and assertive boundary setting, cultivating authenticity in our identity, learning how to implement more compassionate perspectives in our lives and more. Payment options to be discussed during the registration process. Insurance not accepted, 'Superbill’ provided upon request, please inquire with insurance what your Out-of-Network coverage may be for group therapy.

9-person men's group. Starting Soon! Groups will have a theme that builds onto each other. Members can build connections through vulnerability, and share experiences that create barriers in their lives and relationships. Groups focus on improving effective communication and assertive boundary setting, cultivating authenticity in our identity, learning how to implement more compassionate perspectives in our lives and more. Payment options to be discussed during the registration process. Insurance not accepted, 'Superbill’ provided upon request, please inquire with insurance what your Out-of-Network coverage may be for group therapy.
Virtual and accepting new participants for the summer cohort! Connection. Authenticity. Community. This group offers a supportive, affirming space for LGBTQ+ adults to explore identity, relationships, resilience, and the complexities of living authentically. What You’ll Find: Community with people who get the nuances of queer experience. Space to process identity, belonging, and life transitions. Tools for emotional wellness, boundary setting, and self-compassion. Whether you’re exploring new layers of yourself or seeking deeper connection, this group reminds you: your identity is valid and you deserve a place to be fully seen.

Virtual and accepting new participants for the summer cohort! Connection. Authenticity. Community. This group offers a supportive, affirming space for LGBTQ+ adults to explore identity, relationships, resilience, and the complexities of living authentically. What You’ll Find: Community with people who get the nuances of queer experience. Space to process identity, belonging, and life transitions. Tools for emotional wellness, boundary setting, and self-compassion. Whether you’re exploring new layers of yourself or seeking deeper connection, this group reminds you: your identity is valid and you deserve a place to be fully seen.
See more therapy options for Shoreline
FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups
How can I find a support group in Shoreline?
To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
How does group therapy work?
Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
What are the benefits of group therapy?
Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
How much does group therapy cost?
Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.
Does insurance cover group therapy?
As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
How long does group therapy last?
The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
What are the limitations of support groups?
Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.


