Support Groups in Seattle, WA

This is a support group for couples navigating the joys and challenges of new parenthood, moderated by experienced therapists. This group offers a safe and supportive space to strengthen your partnership, share experiences, and gain tools to manage the emotional and practical shifts that come with welcoming a child. Guided by trained therapists, you’ll build connection and resilience as you embrace this new chapter as a team.
Photo of Trevor White - Constellation Therapy PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Hosted by Constellation Therapy PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98103
This is a support group for couples navigating the joys and challenges of new parenthood, moderated by experienced therapists. This group offers a safe and supportive space to strengthen your partnership, share experiences, and gain tools to manage the emotional and practical shifts that come with welcoming a child. Guided by trained therapists, you’ll build connection and resilience as you embrace this new chapter as a team.
(206) 466-3011 View (206) 466-3011
This Sound Therapy group is a great way to address anxiety and reduce stress. Please email me for more information.
Photo of Sha'ari Garfinkel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, FAMI
Hosted by Sha'ari Garfinkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, FAMI
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98106
This Sound Therapy group is a great way to address anxiety and reduce stress. Please email me for more information.
(206) 900-8567 View (206) 900-8567
The group meets for 9 sessions, each week on Thursday evening for two hours. We play D&D leas by a licensed therapist with 15 minutes to chat at the beginning and 15 minutes at the end to debrief. During the session the group works together through strife and learns somatic excercises to help cope better in the world.
Photo of Suzanne Spratt, Counselor, MA
Hosted by Suzanne Spratt
Counselor, MA
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98125
The group meets for 9 sessions, each week on Thursday evening for two hours. We play D&D leas by a licensed therapist with 15 minutes to chat at the beginning and 15 minutes at the end to debrief. During the session the group works together through strife and learns somatic excercises to help cope better in the world.
(206) 981-3203 View (206) 981-3203
Money can be one of the hardest topics to discuss, often bringing up anxiety, shame, and avoidance. This free weekly support group offers a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore the emotional side of money. Through guided discussion and reflection, participants examine patterns like avoidance, scarcity, and self-worth tied to finances while building a more grounded, flexible relationship with money. No financial details or advice are shared. The focus is on the thoughts, emotions, and patterns that shape your experience with money. Whether you feel overwhelmed, avoidant, or simply curious, you are welcome.
Photo of Lori Craw, Pre-Licensed Professional, AAC
Hosted by Lori Craw
Pre-Licensed Professional, AAC
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98104
Money can be one of the hardest topics to discuss, often bringing up anxiety, shame, and avoidance. This free weekly support group offers a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore the emotional side of money. Through guided discussion and reflection, participants examine patterns like avoidance, scarcity, and self-worth tied to finances while building a more grounded, flexible relationship with money. No financial details or advice are shared. The focus is on the thoughts, emotions, and patterns that shape your experience with money. Whether you feel overwhelmed, avoidant, or simply curious, you are welcome.
(206) 483-1098 View (206) 483-1098
This is a virtual 8 week support group for women that are considering or actively pursuing parenthood through egg or embryo donation. It will be co-facilitated by two seasoned therapists, Krista Murtfeldt and Hilary Myerberg. Each week the group will include a component of psycho-education and introducing and practicing coping/relaxation tools to help build your emotional toolkit. The group will create a safe and confidential space for you to process your fertility journey with other women experiencing similar emotions. The group begins on Saturday, October 14th and ends on Saturday, December 9th, and will not meet on Saturday, November 25.
Photo of Hilary H. Myerberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Hosted by Hilary H. Myerberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98105
This is a virtual 8 week support group for women that are considering or actively pursuing parenthood through egg or embryo donation. It will be co-facilitated by two seasoned therapists, Krista Murtfeldt and Hilary Myerberg. Each week the group will include a component of psycho-education and introducing and practicing coping/relaxation tools to help build your emotional toolkit. The group will create a safe and confidential space for you to process your fertility journey with other women experiencing similar emotions. The group begins on Saturday, October 14th and ends on Saturday, December 9th, and will not meet on Saturday, November 25.
(206) 800-7184 View (206) 800-7184
Navigating Anger with Presence is a weekly skills- based group designed for those who want to transform their relationship with anger through the power of the body and mind. Instead of just talking about frustration, we focus on the physiological "reset button" using proven meditation, mindfulness, and breathwork techniques. This group provides a structured, clinician-led community where you will learn to catch the physical "spark" of anger before it becomes a flame. Participants will develop a personal toolkit of calming practices to move from impulsive reactions to mindful, intentional responses in their daily lives. Free to join!
Photo of Shwetha Devanur, Pre-Licensed Professional, MD
Hosted by Shwetha Devanur
Pre-Licensed Professional, MD
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98104
Navigating Anger with Presence is a weekly skills- based group designed for those who want to transform their relationship with anger through the power of the body and mind. Instead of just talking about frustration, we focus on the physiological "reset button" using proven meditation, mindfulness, and breathwork techniques. This group provides a structured, clinician-led community where you will learn to catch the physical "spark" of anger before it becomes a flame. Participants will develop a personal toolkit of calming practices to move from impulsive reactions to mindful, intentional responses in their daily lives. Free to join!
(425) 517-0741 View (425) 517-0741
Growing up brings big feelings, new independence, and challenging moments that stretch both kids and caregivers. Children and preteens, along with their caregivers, are invited to join this free online group, which offers a shared space where families can slow down, reconnect with one another, and build essential skills side-by-side. Together, we’ll explore strategies for effectively communicating feelings and unmet needs, practice co-regulation during emotional moments, strengthen communication, and create pathways for repair and reconnection when things feel hard.
Photo of Meredith Schilpp, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Hosted by Meredith Schilpp
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98104
Growing up brings big feelings, new independence, and challenging moments that stretch both kids and caregivers. Children and preteens, along with their caregivers, are invited to join this free online group, which offers a shared space where families can slow down, reconnect with one another, and build essential skills side-by-side. Together, we’ll explore strategies for effectively communicating feelings and unmet needs, practice co-regulation during emotional moments, strengthen communication, and create pathways for repair and reconnection when things feel hard.
(206) 984-5628 View (206) 984-5628
Are you looking for a holistic approach to healing? Do you feel stuck in particular ways of thinking and being? Do you want to learn ways to free yourself from suffering? In this experiential exploration of the 4 pillars of Yoga Therapy you will learn tools you can apply immediately to your life to foster resilience, healing and the ability to meet life with grace, gratitude and ease. Register at www.seedyogatherapy.com
Photo of Laura Humpf - Seed Yoga Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Seed Yoga Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98118
Are you looking for a holistic approach to healing? Do you feel stuck in particular ways of thinking and being? Do you want to learn ways to free yourself from suffering? In this experiential exploration of the 4 pillars of Yoga Therapy you will learn tools you can apply immediately to your life to foster resilience, healing and the ability to meet life with grace, gratitude and ease. Register at www.seedyogatherapy.com
(206) 429-4940 View (206) 429-4940
Whether you’re monogamous or polyamorous, dating, newly committed, or married, intimate partnerships are meaningful and complex. The Intimate Partnership Support Group offers a welcoming, affirming space to strengthen connection, improve communication, and navigate challenges together. This free, weekly virtual group blends guided discussion, psychoeducation, and interactive exercises to help partners recognize patterns, repair conflict, and deepen trust across life’s seasons. Open to all relationship structures and experiences, this group is for anyone seeking support, insight, or a space to feel heard while growing together.
Photo of Natalie Ervin, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Hosted by Natalie Ervin
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98104
Whether you’re monogamous or polyamorous, dating, newly committed, or married, intimate partnerships are meaningful and complex. The Intimate Partnership Support Group offers a welcoming, affirming space to strengthen connection, improve communication, and navigate challenges together. This free, weekly virtual group blends guided discussion, psychoeducation, and interactive exercises to help partners recognize patterns, repair conflict, and deepen trust across life’s seasons. Open to all relationship structures and experiences, this group is for anyone seeking support, insight, or a space to feel heard while growing together.
(206) 428-7900 View (206) 428-7900
Members of the 501c3 nonprofit organization The Affirmative Collective. Dedicated to evidence-based, justice-oriented care.
Photo of Dr. Jamie Layton, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Dr. Jamie Layton
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98133
Members of the 501c3 nonprofit organization The Affirmative Collective. Dedicated to evidence-based, justice-oriented care.
(253) 319-1263 View (253) 319-1263
8 WEEK GROUP STARTING 4/27/26. For men in their 20s to mid-40s, navigating work, relationships, and finding purpose along the way. Being a guy today can feel isolating, especially when work takes up so much of your time and mental space. When’s the last time you connected with other men outside of work in a way that was real, honest, and actually supportive? This is a space to step out of the grind, show up as you are, and build meaningful connections. More information here: at www.wildmindcounseling.com on the Groups page
Photo of Mark Esse, Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA
Hosted by Mark Esse
Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98103
8 WEEK GROUP STARTING 4/27/26. For men in their 20s to mid-40s, navigating work, relationships, and finding purpose along the way. Being a guy today can feel isolating, especially when work takes up so much of your time and mental space. When’s the last time you connected with other men outside of work in a way that was real, honest, and actually supportive? This is a space to step out of the grind, show up as you are, and build meaningful connections. More information here: at www.wildmindcounseling.com on the Groups page
(425) 494-4537 View (425) 494-4537
Peaceful Mind Therapy Supervision Collective offers a supportive and collaborative group supervision experience for LMHCA clinicians and other pre-licensed Clinicians in Washington. This space is designed to help you deepen your clinical skills, build confidence, and feel more grounded in your work. With a focus on trauma-informed care and culturally responsive practice, group members engage in meaningful case consultation, skill-building, and reflective discussion in a supportive professional environment. The group also supports the development of strong clinical documentation and thoughtful treatment planning, helping clinicians feel more confident and effective in their work. We will meet virtually.
Photo of Rimple Guron, Counselor, LCPC, LMHC
Hosted by Rimple Guron
Counselor, LCPC, LMHC
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98102
Peaceful Mind Therapy Supervision Collective offers a supportive and collaborative group supervision experience for LMHCA clinicians and other pre-licensed Clinicians in Washington. This space is designed to help you deepen your clinical skills, build confidence, and feel more grounded in your work. With a focus on trauma-informed care and culturally responsive practice, group members engage in meaningful case consultation, skill-building, and reflective discussion in a supportive professional environment. The group also supports the development of strong clinical documentation and thoughtful treatment planning, helping clinicians feel more confident and effective in their work. We will meet virtually.
(312) 626-8542 View (312) 626-8542
I facilitate a men's sex addiction group. It is a non-judgmental, supportive group helping men deepen their understanding about themselves, what fuels addictive living, how to regain integrity and learn to handle the many challenges of their lives responsibly.
Photo of Robert F Hirsch - Hirsch Counseling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Hirsch Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98105
I facilitate a men's sex addiction group. It is a non-judgmental, supportive group helping men deepen their understanding about themselves, what fuels addictive living, how to regain integrity and learn to handle the many challenges of their lives responsibly.
(844) 938-0994 View (844) 938-0994
This is a psychotherapy process group for men who are erotically conflicted or who are struggling with Out of Control Sexual Behavior (aka "sex addiction").
Photo of Carly Haeck Rappaport, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Hosted by Carly Haeck Rappaport
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98122
This is a psychotherapy process group for men who are erotically conflicted or who are struggling with Out of Control Sexual Behavior (aka "sex addiction").
(206) 926-9735 View (206) 926-9735
Adult men and women identify personal strategies for sobriety and recovery and create a safe place for giving and receiving support. While we respect 12-step approaches, we are interested in helping those who are looking for an alternative to 12 step programs. We utilize an integration of evidence-based and theory-based interventions drawn from cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness practice, and practical application of emerging research in neuroscience. Our work is informed by practical application of interpersonal neurobiology and regulation theory. In a word, we emphasize the transformative power of self care, abstinence and seeking support in healthy relationships.
Photo of Michael A Galloway, Counselor, MA, LMHC, LMFT, SUDP
Hosted by Michael A Galloway
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LMFT, SUDP
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98105
Adult men and women identify personal strategies for sobriety and recovery and create a safe place for giving and receiving support. While we respect 12-step approaches, we are interested in helping those who are looking for an alternative to 12 step programs. We utilize an integration of evidence-based and theory-based interventions drawn from cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness practice, and practical application of emerging research in neuroscience. Our work is informed by practical application of interpersonal neurobiology and regulation theory. In a word, we emphasize the transformative power of self care, abstinence and seeking support in healthy relationships.
(206) 752-5702 View (206) 752-5702
Men healing in a group of men: this may seem contradictory given the wounds that sometimes occur between fathers, sons, brothers. Yet through the sharing of stories with other men we gain perspective, compassion and the insight necessary to move forward in our lives. An outcome of belonging to a men's group is a greater capacity to relate more meaningfully to the men and women in one's life. Men who participate in a men's group often refer to it as one of the most powerful experiences in their lives in terms of growth and effectiveness.
Photo of Paul Berkelhammer, Counselor, LMHC, CGP
Hosted by Paul Berkelhammer
Counselor, LMHC, CGP
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98116
Men healing in a group of men: this may seem contradictory given the wounds that sometimes occur between fathers, sons, brothers. Yet through the sharing of stories with other men we gain perspective, compassion and the insight necessary to move forward in our lives. An outcome of belonging to a men's group is a greater capacity to relate more meaningfully to the men and women in one's life. Men who participate in a men's group often refer to it as one of the most powerful experiences in their lives in terms of growth and effectiveness.
(253) 200-9664 View (253) 200-9664
The fourth trimester is one of the most challenging times for many women. The romance of motherhood meets the reality of long nights of feeding, changing and crying. This is made even more challenging now without the village to support most of us in our great time of need. Listening Mothers provides a unique emotional support for mothers and babies birth through six months of age. Cost is $195. This program is fully covered under the Microsoft EAP program. Partial scholarships available. For more info on support for mothers: www.SeattleWomensCounseling.com
Photo of Karin Yeung Matthews, Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Karin Yeung Matthews
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98109
The fourth trimester is one of the most challenging times for many women. The romance of motherhood meets the reality of long nights of feeding, changing and crying. This is made even more challenging now without the village to support most of us in our great time of need. Listening Mothers provides a unique emotional support for mothers and babies birth through six months of age. Cost is $195. This program is fully covered under the Microsoft EAP program. Partial scholarships available. For more info on support for mothers: www.SeattleWomensCounseling.com
(206) 866-2274 View (206) 866-2274
Welcome to our Washington location where we offer in-person and telehealth options. We are dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive, and empowering environment where everyone can find support and understanding. Our commitment to matching clients with the right therapist is central to our mission. By ensuring the right fit, we create an environment where clients can thrive, feel understood, and reach their piiq (pronounced peak) potential. Whether you’re facing a specific challenge, seeking personal growth, or simply need someone to talk to, we’re here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
Photo of Olivia Baldwin, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hosted by Olivia Baldwin
Pre-Licensed Professional
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98104
Welcome to our Washington location where we offer in-person and telehealth options. We are dedicated to creating a safe, inclusive, and empowering environment where everyone can find support and understanding. Our commitment to matching clients with the right therapist is central to our mission. By ensuring the right fit, we create an environment where clients can thrive, feel understood, and reach their piiq (pronounced peak) potential. Whether you’re facing a specific challenge, seeking personal growth, or simply need someone to talk to, we’re here to support you on your journey toward healing and self-discovery.
(206) 687-1485 View (206) 687-1485
Women's Intimacy Support Group- This in-person small group, held in West Seattle, is for women who face challenges with intimacy and relationship conflict. Through group discussions and experiments we will enhance connection to our personal power while reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness. We use body-centered mindfulness-based psychotherapy to: Cultivate self-compassion and self-respect - Enhance capacity for loving connections - Practice kind curiosity towards ourselves - Promote acceptance of ourselves. The group meets 4 times for 1.5 hours $500 registration at www.kellylross.com, email kelly@kellylross.com, or call 206.723.3402
Photo of Kelly L Ross, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Hosted by Kelly L Ross
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98126
Women's Intimacy Support Group- This in-person small group, held in West Seattle, is for women who face challenges with intimacy and relationship conflict. Through group discussions and experiments we will enhance connection to our personal power while reducing feelings of isolation and loneliness. We use body-centered mindfulness-based psychotherapy to: Cultivate self-compassion and self-respect - Enhance capacity for loving connections - Practice kind curiosity towards ourselves - Promote acceptance of ourselves. The group meets 4 times for 1.5 hours $500 registration at www.kellylross.com, email kelly@kellylross.com, or call 206.723.3402
(425) 382-8222 View (425) 382-8222
Identity can be confusing. What does it even mean to be a man? This is a space where we can talk and create. A place where it's safe to express things like anger, anxiety, sadness, trauma, and isolation. Together we can work to understand multiple roles we hold in our lives, how to get what we need from those around us, and how to show up for our loved ones. As a group we can tap into the courage we all have to understand masculinity, vulnerability, and accountability, gaining more awareness around emotions, desires, and relationships.
Photo of Benjamin Thomas-Kennedy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MHP, LMFT, ATR-P
Hosted by Benjamin Thomas-Kennedy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MHP, LMFT, ATR-P
Group meets in Seattle, WA 98104
Identity can be confusing. What does it even mean to be a man? This is a space where we can talk and create. A place where it's safe to express things like anger, anxiety, sadness, trauma, and isolation. Together we can work to understand multiple roles we hold in our lives, how to get what we need from those around us, and how to show up for our loved ones. As a group we can tap into the courage we all have to understand masculinity, vulnerability, and accountability, gaining more awareness around emotions, desires, and relationships.
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FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Seattle?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.