Support Groups in Petersburg City County, VA

We’re not just mentoring—we’re transforming lives. Our program goes beyond check-ins, offering whole-person, whole-family support for youth to feel seen, supported, and powerful in their truth. From 1:1 sessions to group circles, community outings, and parent coaching—we create spaces for youth to thrive, not just survive. What sets us apart? Clinical support with heart. Safe spaces where youth lead, grow, and belong. A community that uplifts the entire family. We’re not here to fix kids—we’re here to build them up.
Photo of Alexis Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Alexis Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Petersburg, VA 23803
We’re not just mentoring—we’re transforming lives. Our program goes beyond check-ins, offering whole-person, whole-family support for youth to feel seen, supported, and powerful in their truth. From 1:1 sessions to group circles, community outings, and parent coaching—we create spaces for youth to thrive, not just survive. What sets us apart? Clinical support with heart. Safe spaces where youth lead, grow, and belong. A community that uplifts the entire family. We’re not here to fix kids—we’re here to build them up.
(804) 251-2791 View (804) 251-2791
Struggling with trauma, anxiety, or the aftermath of toxic relationships? Need to focus on your overall wellness? Join my Coping Communities therapy groups. My groups offer a chance to develop coping skills for trauma and anxiety, heal from toxic relationships, and enhance emotional wellness. You'll gain practical tools, learn to set healthy boundaries, receive support from others who understand your experiences, and improve your overall mental and emotional health. Take the first step towards healing—contact me to learn more and register: Email: contact@yourbalancetherapy.com Website: yourbalancetherapy.com
Photo of Melissa M. Moore - Find Your Balance Psychotherapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Find Your Balance Psychotherapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Petersburg, VA 23805
Struggling with trauma, anxiety, or the aftermath of toxic relationships? Need to focus on your overall wellness? Join my Coping Communities therapy groups. My groups offer a chance to develop coping skills for trauma and anxiety, heal from toxic relationships, and enhance emotional wellness. You'll gain practical tools, learn to set healthy boundaries, receive support from others who understand your experiences, and improve your overall mental and emotional health. Take the first step towards healing—contact me to learn more and register: Email: contact@yourbalancetherapy.com Website: yourbalancetherapy.com
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Photo of Jowanda Tyler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTS
Hosted by Jowanda Tyler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CTS
Group meets in Petersburg, VA 23805
(804) 599-4997 View (804) 599-4997

Online Groups

As a full-service therapy office, Woodbridge Therapy Group helps people from all different backgrounds deal with a variety of emotional situations. Whether you're feeling stressed from being overworked or dealing with feelings of depression and anxiety; our team can provide you with the guidance you need to overcome these feelings and get you on the path to a better state of mind. Our therapy services are offered in a safe and comfortable environment, allowing our patients to truly open up.If you're ready to work on your mental health goals, call Woodbridge Therapy Group at 703-497-1771 to schedule an appointment.
Photo of Hemini Naik - Woodbridge Therapy Group, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Woodbridge Therapy Group
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Woodbridge, VA 22192
As a full-service therapy office, Woodbridge Therapy Group helps people from all different backgrounds deal with a variety of emotional situations. Whether you're feeling stressed from being overworked or dealing with feelings of depression and anxiety; our team can provide you with the guidance you need to overcome these feelings and get you on the path to a better state of mind. Our therapy services are offered in a safe and comfortable environment, allowing our patients to truly open up.If you're ready to work on your mental health goals, call Woodbridge Therapy Group at 703-497-1771 to schedule an appointment.
(571) 946-4129 View (571) 946-4129
“Addiction is an illness of escape. It’s goal is to obliterate, medicate, or ignore reality. It is an alternative to letting oneself feel hurt, betrayal, worry, and most painful of all – loniliness” (Patrick Carnes). This group is designed to break the cycle of addiction. Relapse prevention groups are often part of an addiction recovery aftercare plan and are many times held in outpatient treatment centers. Addicts seeking recovery and sobriety find great comfort in meeting regularly with others walking the same path. Addiction, by nature, is isolating and shaming, so gathering together in a group directly combats those two characteristics.
Photo of Jerome Anthony Ford - Marriage Family Works, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, CADC
Hosted by Marriage Family Works
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, CADC
Group meets in Hampton, VA 23669
“Addiction is an illness of escape. It’s goal is to obliterate, medicate, or ignore reality. It is an alternative to letting oneself feel hurt, betrayal, worry, and most painful of all – loniliness” (Patrick Carnes). This group is designed to break the cycle of addiction. Relapse prevention groups are often part of an addiction recovery aftercare plan and are many times held in outpatient treatment centers. Addicts seeking recovery and sobriety find great comfort in meeting regularly with others walking the same path. Addiction, by nature, is isolating and shaming, so gathering together in a group directly combats those two characteristics.
(757) 856-6059 View (757) 856-6059
Beginning in July 2023, we will be hosting a small support group for individuals who wish to discuss challenges and successes associated with how Mental Health impacts Relationships (Family, Work, Parents, Friends, etc) in our weekly sessions. If Interested please complete Survey by 6/25/23 https://forms.gle/7KT26dadCooAafNZ6
Photo of Deena A Terrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BC-TMH, LCSW, NCCE, ACM, SAP
Hosted by Deena A Terrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BC-TMH, LCSW, NCCE, ACM, SAP
Group meets in Richmond, VA 23234
Beginning in July 2023, we will be hosting a small support group for individuals who wish to discuss challenges and successes associated with how Mental Health impacts Relationships (Family, Work, Parents, Friends, etc) in our weekly sessions. If Interested please complete Survey by 6/25/23 https://forms.gle/7KT26dadCooAafNZ6
(757) 384-9636 View (757) 384-9636
This is a unique service offered by Lake View Psychotherapy for individuals who wisely choose ongoing support for long-term recovery. With Recovery Check-Up sessions and monitoring, we provide personalized essential guidance for those in advanced recovery.
Photo of Sherry Sigafoos, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Hosted by Sherry Sigafoos
Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Group meets in Virginia Beach, VA 23462
This is a unique service offered by Lake View Psychotherapy for individuals who wisely choose ongoing support for long-term recovery. With Recovery Check-Up sessions and monitoring, we provide personalized essential guidance for those in advanced recovery.
(757) 590-9563 View (757) 590-9563
Steps to Serenity provides ASAP assessments for the VASAP Program in Virginia and partners with the case managers to ensure everyone’s needs are met. We host a substance use/abuse/addiction group multiple times per week for those needing to meet ASAP requirements and those that want to be in a judgement free, confidential place with those that can relate and help. We facilitate groups in English and Spanish.
Photo of Shaniece Wynn, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW, LCSW-S
Hosted by Shaniece Wynn
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW, LCSW-S
Group meets in Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Steps to Serenity provides ASAP assessments for the VASAP Program in Virginia and partners with the case managers to ensure everyone’s needs are met. We host a substance use/abuse/addiction group multiple times per week for those needing to meet ASAP requirements and those that want to be in a judgement free, confidential place with those that can relate and help. We facilitate groups in English and Spanish.
(757) 540-2990 View (757) 540-2990
Have you ever felt like all or part of your identity was unwelcome by your belief system? Did you lose your place in religious or spiritual community for asking too many questions? Looking for space to explore, deconstruct, and potentially reconstruct your beliefs? This group will help you better understand the intersections of religion, power and control, self-esteem, grief/loss, bodies, sexuality, gender, and help you feel empowered to make your own decisions. Next group offering will be Wednesdays Sept.9 - Nov. 11, 2026 with hybrid option to attend in-person or online.
Photo of Jackie Street Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Jackie Street Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Charlottesville, VA 22911
Have you ever felt like all or part of your identity was unwelcome by your belief system? Did you lose your place in religious or spiritual community for asking too many questions? Looking for space to explore, deconstruct, and potentially reconstruct your beliefs? This group will help you better understand the intersections of religion, power and control, self-esteem, grief/loss, bodies, sexuality, gender, and help you feel empowered to make your own decisions. Next group offering will be Wednesdays Sept.9 - Nov. 11, 2026 with hybrid option to attend in-person or online.
(434) 201-3172 View (434) 201-3172
A Mindful Life is an 8-week Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) course taught to break the cycle of depression, anxiety, anger, and even chronic pain. MBCT is proven to be as effective as medication in preventing depression relapse, and daily mindfulness practice can increase calmness, improve concentration, significantly decrease stress. Developing self-compassion techniques is also an important part of the class. Each teacher practices mindfulness and/or meditation daily, have attended silent meditation retreats, and one has studied in India. Upon completion, course graduates are encouraged to attend a weekly FREE follow-up program.
Photo of Robert 'Trip' Young, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Hosted by Robert 'Trip' Young
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Group meets in Henrico, VA 23228
A Mindful Life is an 8-week Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) course taught to break the cycle of depression, anxiety, anger, and even chronic pain. MBCT is proven to be as effective as medication in preventing depression relapse, and daily mindfulness practice can increase calmness, improve concentration, significantly decrease stress. Developing self-compassion techniques is also an important part of the class. Each teacher practices mindfulness and/or meditation daily, have attended silent meditation retreats, and one has studied in India. Upon completion, course graduates are encouraged to attend a weekly FREE follow-up program.
(804) 977-2824 View (804) 977-2824
Do you struggle with intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear about every day life situations? Join me each Tuesday evening from 5:00 - 7:30 as we discuss the integration of spiritual and clinical remedies to chronic stress, anxiety, and depression. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America an estimated 264 million people worldwide have an anxiety disorder. Women are nearly twice as likely more than men to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder in their life time. If you struggle with generalized anxiety, social anxiety, specific phobias or separation anxiety this group is for you.
Photo of E. Tracci Parham - HLF Christian Counseling, Pastoral Counselor, MA, ACPE
Hosted by HLF Christian Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, MA, ACPE
Group meets in Prince George, VA 23875
Do you struggle with intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear about every day life situations? Join me each Tuesday evening from 5:00 - 7:30 as we discuss the integration of spiritual and clinical remedies to chronic stress, anxiety, and depression. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America an estimated 264 million people worldwide have an anxiety disorder. Women are nearly twice as likely more than men to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder in their life time. If you struggle with generalized anxiety, social anxiety, specific phobias or separation anxiety this group is for you.
(434) 595-3691 View (434) 595-3691
Find us on google maps to learn about the next upcoming free monthly educational workshop.
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Polinsky - Communicate & Connect Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LMFT
Hosted by Communicate & Connect Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LMFT
Group meets in Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Find us on google maps to learn about the next upcoming free monthly educational workshop.
(757) 856-6049 View (757) 856-6049
Heedful Resolutions Behavioral Health Services, LLC offers a nurturing space for transformative healing and self-discovery, welcoming children, adolescents, adults, and the LGBTIA+ community. Our team provides tailored therapies, including CBT, DBT, and EMDR, fostering deep personal connections for growth. We embrace an integrative approach, addressing holistic well-being in a supportive, respectful environment. Committed to empowering individuals through life's challenges, Heedful Resolutions is your partner in pursuing mental health, personal development, and a balanced life. Join us on a journey of understanding, growth, and lasting change
Photo of Latoya Harris - Heedful Resolutions Behavioral Health Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Heedful Resolutions Behavioral Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Ashland, VA 23005
Heedful Resolutions Behavioral Health Services, LLC offers a nurturing space for transformative healing and self-discovery, welcoming children, adolescents, adults, and the LGBTIA+ community. Our team provides tailored therapies, including CBT, DBT, and EMDR, fostering deep personal connections for growth. We embrace an integrative approach, addressing holistic well-being in a supportive, respectful environment. Committed to empowering individuals through life's challenges, Heedful Resolutions is your partner in pursuing mental health, personal development, and a balanced life. Join us on a journey of understanding, growth, and lasting change
(804) 207-4516 View (804) 207-4516
Virtual yoga series to help calm the mind and body during uncertain times. The group learns coping skills to connect with their body through movement.
Photo of Dr. LaToya Nicole Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, RYT, CHT
Hosted by Dr. LaToya Nicole Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, RYT, CHT
Group meets in Norfolk, VA 23510
Virtual yoga series to help calm the mind and body during uncertain times. The group learns coping skills to connect with their body through movement.
(757) 384-9640 View (757) 384-9640
Tracci Parham is an ordained Christian pastor who recognized the need for women clergy to share their spiritual and natural journey together. Come and receive empowerment, support, restoration and love in a group made for women called to lead. This group is eight weeks in length and closed. Session openings are staggered on a six week rotational basis. cost is $30.00 p.p.
Photo of E. Tracci Parham - HLF Christian Counseling, Pastoral Counselor, MA, ACPE
Hosted by HLF Christian Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, MA, ACPE
Group meets in Prince George, VA 23875
Tracci Parham is an ordained Christian pastor who recognized the need for women clergy to share their spiritual and natural journey together. Come and receive empowerment, support, restoration and love in a group made for women called to lead. This group is eight weeks in length and closed. Session openings are staggered on a six week rotational basis. cost is $30.00 p.p.
(434) 595-3691 View (434) 595-3691
Are you having challenges with your anger/patience and you are seeking some support with managing it? Well the anger management group may be a good group for you. During this group, the group leader will use an open discussion forum to engage the group members in discussions about anger and ways to better manage ones anger. Group leader will utilize interactive activities to engage group members. Both youth and adults are welcome to this group (NOTE: Youth and adults will be in separate groups). Please call or email us if you are interested in participating in this group. Virtual groups offered
Photo of Juquala Dunlap, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS , LPC
Hosted by Juquala Dunlap
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS , LPC
Group meets in Newport News, VA 23606
Are you having challenges with your anger/patience and you are seeking some support with managing it? Well the anger management group may be a good group for you. During this group, the group leader will use an open discussion forum to engage the group members in discussions about anger and ways to better manage ones anger. Group leader will utilize interactive activities to engage group members. Both youth and adults are welcome to this group (NOTE: Youth and adults will be in separate groups). Please call or email us if you are interested in participating in this group. Virtual groups offered
(757) 210-7946 View (757) 210-7946
This group is designed for women who have experienced trauma and are seeking a safe, supportive space for healing. Led by Dr. Altman—an experienced therapist with specialized training in group therapy—this group offers a chance to reconnect, grow, and heal alongside others who understand. Cultivate a sense of belonging, reduce isolation, rebuild trust, and strengthen your capacity for healthy relationships. We focus on key topics each week, supported by handouts that encourage personal reflection and present-focused discussion. Whether you're ready to share or prefer to listen, this is a space where your presence matters. Details: https://margaretnormanpc.com/groups-1
Photo of Dr. Jan Altman - Dr. Jan Altman, Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Hosted by Dr. Jan Altman
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Group meets in Henrico, VA 23228
This group is designed for women who have experienced trauma and are seeking a safe, supportive space for healing. Led by Dr. Altman—an experienced therapist with specialized training in group therapy—this group offers a chance to reconnect, grow, and heal alongside others who understand. Cultivate a sense of belonging, reduce isolation, rebuild trust, and strengthen your capacity for healthy relationships. We focus on key topics each week, supported by handouts that encourage personal reflection and present-focused discussion. Whether you're ready to share or prefer to listen, this is a space where your presence matters. Details: https://margaretnormanpc.com/groups-1
(804) 259-2181 x3 View (804) 259-2181 x3
Since 2014, Foundation Medical Group has been a national leader in treating mental health and drug and alcohol addiction. We specialize in medication management and psychiatric evaluations and diagnosis. We offer in-person and telehealth visits. Our individualized treatment approach takes full advantage of the new treatment tools including genetic testing and quantitative EEG brain mapping, which lets us quickly figure out what's wrong and get you back on the path to wellness as quickly and effectively as possible! We accept most major insurance plans including Medicaid.
Photo of Sharon Craddock - Foundation Medical Group, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Hosted by Foundation Medical Group
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Group meets in Midlothian, VA 23113
Since 2014, Foundation Medical Group has been a national leader in treating mental health and drug and alcohol addiction. We specialize in medication management and psychiatric evaluations and diagnosis. We offer in-person and telehealth visits. Our individualized treatment approach takes full advantage of the new treatment tools including genetic testing and quantitative EEG brain mapping, which lets us quickly figure out what's wrong and get you back on the path to wellness as quickly and effectively as possible! We accept most major insurance plans including Medicaid.
(804) 376-9145 View (804) 376-9145
Anger management group provides many opportunities for adults to manage their angry behaviors. I welcome anyone who is interested in learning anger management coping skills to handle various anger provoking situations.
Photo of Laura A Ponds, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS
Hosted by Laura A Ponds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS
Group meets in Portsmouth, VA 23703
Anger management group provides many opportunities for adults to manage their angry behaviors. I welcome anyone who is interested in learning anger management coping skills to handle various anger provoking situations.
(757) 828-0573 View (757) 828-0573
Dedicated to helping parents heal, while providing support and resources to aid in the healing process. Whether your child died recently or some time ago, Finding Hope After Loss Support group is here to help you find hope, healing, peace, and a way forward. This support group is for bereaved parents who have lost children to homicide, suicide, accidental death incidents, infant loss, as well as disease processes. Grief/Loss group for adults who are dealing with loss related to death, illness, infertility, adoption, or sudden death.
Photo of Simone M Dreher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSOTP
Hosted by Simone M Dreher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSOTP
Group meets in Newport News, VA 23607
Dedicated to helping parents heal, while providing support and resources to aid in the healing process. Whether your child died recently or some time ago, Finding Hope After Loss Support group is here to help you find hope, healing, peace, and a way forward. This support group is for bereaved parents who have lost children to homicide, suicide, accidental death incidents, infant loss, as well as disease processes. Grief/Loss group for adults who are dealing with loss related to death, illness, infertility, adoption, or sudden death.
(757) 610-9126 View (757) 610-9126

See more therapy options for Petersburg City County

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Petersburg City County?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.