Depression Support Groups in Centreville, VA

Process group for teen girls navigating today's complicated world. We process anxiety including social anxiety, panic, low self-esteem, body image issues and negative thinking patterns. We cover issues related to depression, school stress, and parental conflict. This group is limited to 6-8 clients at a time and pre-screening is recommended for the best fit of clients to form a cohesive and supportive group environment. Contact directly if interested and for more details.
Photo of Jessica O. Hunter, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Hosted by Jessica O. Hunter
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Group meets in Centreville, VA 20121
Process group for teen girls navigating today's complicated world. We process anxiety including social anxiety, panic, low self-esteem, body image issues and negative thinking patterns. We cover issues related to depression, school stress, and parental conflict. This group is limited to 6-8 clients at a time and pre-screening is recommended for the best fit of clients to form a cohesive and supportive group environment. Contact directly if interested and for more details.
(703) 634-9965 View (703) 634-9965
We are a group of compassionate, professional, and culturally-trained counselors in Virginia. Why choose DMV Counselors? We offer AFFORDABLE Services since you get to choose from a tier of trained counselors - Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Resident Counselor, or Counseling Intern. We are also APPROACHABLE and ATTENTIVE being trained rigorous graduate in counseling degree programs and in cultural intelligence. Counseling services in different heart languages including Spanish, Swahili, Tamil, Yoruba, and English may be available. We are AVAILABLE offering online counseling so you can meet from the convenience of your home or in person for those located near Centreville, VA.
Photo of Joy Mwendwa, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS
Hosted by Joy Mwendwa
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, ACS
Group meets in Centreville, VA 20121
We are a group of compassionate, professional, and culturally-trained counselors in Virginia. Why choose DMV Counselors? We offer AFFORDABLE Services since you get to choose from a tier of trained counselors - Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Resident Counselor, or Counseling Intern. We are also APPROACHABLE and ATTENTIVE being trained rigorous graduate in counseling degree programs and in cultural intelligence. Counseling services in different heart languages including Spanish, Swahili, Tamil, Yoruba, and English may be available. We are AVAILABLE offering online counseling so you can meet from the convenience of your home or in person for those located near Centreville, VA.
(703) 844-3549 View (703) 844-3549

More Groups Nearby

Are you feeling burnt out at work? Do you have difficulty knowing what boundaries are appropriate, or how and when to set them? Do you feel anxious before heading to work? Do you wonder about your meaning and purpose in your job? Join a virtual 6-week group with other young professionals where we’ll discuss common struggles, dig into your own personal difficulties, and highlight practical coping strategies. Due to licensure laws, this group is only open to individuals located in Virginia during the time of the group meeting. This group is for young professionals from ages 20-30.
Photo of Sarah Sarsfield, Resident in Counseling, MA
Hosted by Sarah Sarsfield
Resident in Counseling, MA
Group meets in Vienna, VA 22182
Are you feeling burnt out at work? Do you have difficulty knowing what boundaries are appropriate, or how and when to set them? Do you feel anxious before heading to work? Do you wonder about your meaning and purpose in your job? Join a virtual 6-week group with other young professionals where we’ll discuss common struggles, dig into your own personal difficulties, and highlight practical coping strategies. Due to licensure laws, this group is only open to individuals located in Virginia during the time of the group meeting. This group is for young professionals from ages 20-30.
(571) 364-6944 View (571) 364-6944
Arlington Rooted Wellness LLC is a clinical psychology practice that provides individual therapy to treat anxiety, depression, burnout, and trauma. Corporate workshops are also available to promote healthy workplaces where people can thrive. We offer individual therapy sessions via telehealth in 43 states. While we provide individual therapy to all adults, we are particularly well-suited to assist attorneys and other busy professionals with workplace stress. Our founder, Dr. Nicole Hedrick, JD, PhD, served as a trial attorney before becoming a licensed clinical psychologist. She graduated from Harvard Law School and practiced law for 13 years.
Photo of Dr. Nicole Hedrick, Psychologist
Hosted by Dr. Nicole Hedrick
Psychologist
Group meets in Arlington, VA 22203
Arlington Rooted Wellness LLC is a clinical psychology practice that provides individual therapy to treat anxiety, depression, burnout, and trauma. Corporate workshops are also available to promote healthy workplaces where people can thrive. We offer individual therapy sessions via telehealth in 43 states. While we provide individual therapy to all adults, we are particularly well-suited to assist attorneys and other busy professionals with workplace stress. Our founder, Dr. Nicole Hedrick, JD, PhD, served as a trial attorney before becoming a licensed clinical psychologist. She graduated from Harvard Law School and practiced law for 13 years.
(571) 630-3703 View (571) 630-3703
The group is a mixed gender high school group psychotherapy group - a safe supportive space where teens will establish connections and confidence through shared perspectives and problem solving. Group members may be from a variety of backgrounds and with personal experiences, but they share a common goal in wanting to connect more fluidly with others and to develop social and emotional skills they need to succeed after high school and beyond.
Photo of Erika B Carlson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Erika B Carlson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Fairfax, VA 22031
The group is a mixed gender high school group psychotherapy group - a safe supportive space where teens will establish connections and confidence through shared perspectives and problem solving. Group members may be from a variety of backgrounds and with personal experiences, but they share a common goal in wanting to connect more fluidly with others and to develop social and emotional skills they need to succeed after high school and beyond.
(703) 972-1806 x34 View (703) 972-1806 x34
This group program is based on the highly researched MBCT and MBSR-T (teen) programs, that have been shown to be effective in reducing distress and increasing inner calm. Mindfulness psychology teaches gentle awareness and compassion, helping us to deal more effectively with anxiety, stress, and difficult emotions. Groups run for six weeks, 1.5 hours/session, online; in-person options coming soon. Geared towards teens aged 14-18, especially those feeling overly stressed and anxious. Contact me for details or to join an upcoming group. More information is on my website.
Photo of Patrice A. Alvarado, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Patrice A. Alvarado
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Manassas, VA 20110
My group programs are evidence-based and designed to decrease anxiety, depression, and distress and improve positive mental health and well-being.
This group program is based on the highly researched MBCT and MBSR-T (teen) programs, that have been shown to be effective in reducing distress and increasing inner calm. Mindfulness psychology teaches gentle awareness and compassion, helping us to deal more effectively with anxiety, stress, and difficult emotions. Groups run for six weeks, 1.5 hours/session, online; in-person options coming soon. Geared towards teens aged 14-18, especially those feeling overly stressed and anxious. Contact me for details or to join an upcoming group. More information is on my website.
(571) 495-3910 View (571) 495-3910
DBT teaches people who have a difficult time controlling emotional reactions to interact with others and their environment in a healthier way. It also gives participants wonderful skills for handling stress and other symptoms that are a result of a busy life. DBT is designed to shift ways of thinking and teach coping skills and strategies. People in DBT group should also be doing individual therapy or check ins. This group is for any adults. Must be pre-registered, no walk-ins will be accepted.
Photo of Tamara Elassal, LPC, NCC
Hosted by Tamara Elassal
Verified Verified
Group meets in Fairfax, VA 22030
DBT teaches people who have a difficult time controlling emotional reactions to interact with others and their environment in a healthier way. It also gives participants wonderful skills for handling stress and other symptoms that are a result of a busy life. DBT is designed to shift ways of thinking and teach coping skills and strategies. People in DBT group should also be doing individual therapy or check ins. This group is for any adults. Must be pre-registered, no walk-ins will be accepted.
(571) 445-6076 View (571) 445-6076
Life isn't always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life's more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. Our practice specializes in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, and anger management. If you are feeling lost and struggling with these worries, we're confident that we have the experience to help you rediscover what brings happiness to your life.
Photo of Mi-Kyong Kwon, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LCPC, RPT-S
Hosted by Mi-Kyong Kwon
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LCPC, RPT-S
Group meets in Fairfax, VA 22030
Life isn't always easy. Sometimes, even the strongest people amongst us need a little bit of help to work through some of life's more challenging problems. Everyone has battles to fight and hurdles to overcome at some point. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, or any other issue, you should know that there is hope for a better tomorrow. Our practice specializes in treating PTSD, anxiety, depression, and anger management. If you are feeling lost and struggling with these worries, we're confident that we have the experience to help you rediscover what brings happiness to your life.
(571) 470-7204 View (571) 470-7204
Established practice for the past 30 years in the community. Clients are given services for suboxone treatment, medication management, psychotherapy and family therapy. There are 5 providers and 3 staff members.
Photo of Ashley Patrican, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Hosted by Ashley Patrican
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Group meets in Woodbridge, VA 22192
Established practice for the past 30 years in the community. Clients are given services for suboxone treatment, medication management, psychotherapy and family therapy. There are 5 providers and 3 staff members.
(571) 474-3064 View (571) 474-3064
SMART Recovery combines Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which helps change negative thought patterns to positive ones, as well as provides emotional coping strategies and group and family support. This approach provides common sense self-help lessons designed to empower your child to control their addictive behaviors by addressing their underlying feelings and thoughts and providing the skills needed to manage their urges for long-term addiction recovery.
Photo of Delea Peterson - Embark Behavioral Health , Treatment Center
Hosted by Embark Behavioral Health
Treatment Center
Group meets in Ashburn, VA 20147
Our IOPs and PHPs provide focused, healing care for teens and young adults facing serious mental health crises like severe anxiety, depression or trauma, with PHPs offering the extra support needed for those dealing with self-harm or suicidal thoughts.
SMART Recovery combines Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which helps change negative thought patterns to positive ones, as well as provides emotional coping strategies and group and family support. This approach provides common sense self-help lessons designed to empower your child to control their addictive behaviors by addressing their underlying feelings and thoughts and providing the skills needed to manage their urges for long-term addiction recovery.
(571) 202-6968 View (571) 202-6968
This exploratory group and promotes the growth of self and how to have healthy relationships in which there is mutual understanding and the ability to take care of oneself, while maintaining a sensitivity to the needs of others. Work on emotional awareness and understanding of self and others, and self-assertion, and we learn about our impact on others and their impact on us. As well, we develop our ability to speak to these issues. We learn that ways of feeling about oneself, way we feel we are perceived by others, and knowing oneself are related to early trauma.
Photo of Mary Jean Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hosted by Mary Jean Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Group meets in Alexandria, VA 22305
This exploratory group and promotes the growth of self and how to have healthy relationships in which there is mutual understanding and the ability to take care of oneself, while maintaining a sensitivity to the needs of others. Work on emotional awareness and understanding of self and others, and self-assertion, and we learn about our impact on others and their impact on us. As well, we develop our ability to speak to these issues. We learn that ways of feeling about oneself, way we feel we are perceived by others, and knowing oneself are related to early trauma.
(703) 468-8180 View (703) 468-8180
This 10-week group for caregivers of elders, partners, children, siblings, or other loved ones meets Wednesdays from 5:00–6:30 p.m., February 11–April 1, with a break the week of March 10. Designed to support those navigating the emotional and practical challenges of caregiving, the group offers space to share experiences, learn self-care and coping skills, set healthy boundaries, explore relational dynamics, and reconnect with identity beyond the caregiving role—including what comes when caregiving shifts or ends. The cost is a $40 co-pay per 90-minute session, and Harper Therapy will submit to participating insurance plans.
Photo of Irene Han, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hosted by Irene Han
Pre-Licensed Professional
Group meets in Fairfax, VA 22030
This 10-week group for caregivers of elders, partners, children, siblings, or other loved ones meets Wednesdays from 5:00–6:30 p.m., February 11–April 1, with a break the week of March 10. Designed to support those navigating the emotional and practical challenges of caregiving, the group offers space to share experiences, learn self-care and coping skills, set healthy boundaries, explore relational dynamics, and reconnect with identity beyond the caregiving role—including what comes when caregiving shifts or ends. The cost is a $40 co-pay per 90-minute session, and Harper Therapy will submit to participating insurance plans.
(571) 619-8736 View (571) 619-8736
This group is for young men and women ages 18+ to establish more connections socially for support and strong coping skills. Clients learn from each other and the counselor how to listen, learn, and connect. We focus on social skills, empathy, self-compassion, and topics such as drug and alcohol use, sex, and social media, relationships, and working. This is an open group with open rolling admission. Overall it is a great group, established about a year now, and still going :-) Group runs primarily from Fall to early Summer.
Photo of Mary Kirkpatrick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, CATP
Hosted by Mary Kirkpatrick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, CCMHC, CATP
Group meets in Gainesville, VA 20155
This group is for young men and women ages 18+ to establish more connections socially for support and strong coping skills. Clients learn from each other and the counselor how to listen, learn, and connect. We focus on social skills, empathy, self-compassion, and topics such as drug and alcohol use, sex, and social media, relationships, and working. This is an open group with open rolling admission. Overall it is a great group, established about a year now, and still going :-) Group runs primarily from Fall to early Summer.
(540) 351-9685 View (540) 351-9685
Ever feel "stuck" in a situation or in your thoughts? Do you question how to move in a direction? This group is based on Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and helps you get in touch with your values, learn how metaphors and mindfulness can help you be fully present in the moment and move towards your bigger picture. As a member, you will go on an experiential journey both in and outside of group to ensure a path in your desired direction. Creating change may not be easy and yet you'll experience change just by attending group. Call now to reserve your spot!
Photo of Michelle Bogdan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Michelle Bogdan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Leesburg, VA 20175
I help adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, parenting issues, and trauma.
Ever feel "stuck" in a situation or in your thoughts? Do you question how to move in a direction? This group is based on Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and helps you get in touch with your values, learn how metaphors and mindfulness can help you be fully present in the moment and move towards your bigger picture. As a member, you will go on an experiential journey both in and outside of group to ensure a path in your desired direction. Creating change may not be easy and yet you'll experience change just by attending group. Call now to reserve your spot!
(703) 596-3411 View (703) 596-3411
Glow Up Girls Therapy Group is an 8-week virtual, skills-based group for ages 10–13, helping build confidence, self-esteem, and emotion regulation and communication skills. Led by a licensed clinical psychologist, the group teaches CBT + DBT tools to help girls manage emotions, reduce anxiety, challenge unhelpful thoughts, and improve social connections. Virtual-only and open to anyone in a PSYPACT state (43 states). Girls with low confidence, mood changes, peer challenges, or social worries often benefit from this structured format. Group size is small to ensure individualized attention, practice, and a safe space to grow. Actively recruiting; next cohort launches January 2026.
Photo of Dr. Lana Mahgoub, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Dr. Lana Mahgoub
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Arlington, VA 22209
Glow Up Girls Therapy Group is an 8-week virtual, skills-based group for ages 10–13, helping build confidence, self-esteem, and emotion regulation and communication skills. Led by a licensed clinical psychologist, the group teaches CBT + DBT tools to help girls manage emotions, reduce anxiety, challenge unhelpful thoughts, and improve social connections. Virtual-only and open to anyone in a PSYPACT state (43 states). Girls with low confidence, mood changes, peer challenges, or social worries often benefit from this structured format. Group size is small to ensure individualized attention, practice, and a safe space to grow. Actively recruiting; next cohort launches January 2026.
(703) 688-8513 View (703) 688-8513
Ever wanted to know how to incorporate meditation into your life on a regular basis? We provide structured instruction in the art of Meditation. Scientific research proves this technique is effective at quieting the mind, calming emotions, and promoting deep physical relaxation. Regular practice also ameliorates the long term effects of stress on the body. Instruction includes; the benefits of meditation, your unique and personal mantra, and how to use it for maximum benefits in just 15 minutes per day.
Photo of Elayne Smith - Elayne Smith, LMFT, Practice Owner, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Elayne Smith, LMFT, Practice Owner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Woodbridge, VA 22192
Ever wanted to know how to incorporate meditation into your life on a regular basis? We provide structured instruction in the art of Meditation. Scientific research proves this technique is effective at quieting the mind, calming emotions, and promoting deep physical relaxation. Regular practice also ameliorates the long term effects of stress on the body. Instruction includes; the benefits of meditation, your unique and personal mantra, and how to use it for maximum benefits in just 15 minutes per day.
(571) 619-8653 View (571) 619-8653
Cervello-Wellness is a psychiatric care practice that uses a variety of treatments, including psychiatric evaluations, psychosocial interventions, and medication management. Our specialty is devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. We successfully treat patients with various mental disorders using a holistic form of treatment by customizing a treatment plan. We are specialized in children and adult ADHD Cervello-Wellness's vision is to have a society that has accessible quality and affordable psychiatric care. Cervello-Wellness has a goal to raise community awareness of mental health and cognitive disorders and to eliminate the mental health stigma.
Photo of Mimi Jimenez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMH
Hosted by Mimi Jimenez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMH
Group meets in Alexandria, VA 22315
Cervello-Wellness is a psychiatric care practice that uses a variety of treatments, including psychiatric evaluations, psychosocial interventions, and medication management. Our specialty is devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. We successfully treat patients with various mental disorders using a holistic form of treatment by customizing a treatment plan. We are specialized in children and adult ADHD Cervello-Wellness's vision is to have a society that has accessible quality and affordable psychiatric care. Cervello-Wellness has a goal to raise community awareness of mental health and cognitive disorders and to eliminate the mental health stigma.
(301) 392-7120 View (301) 392-7120
I am currently accepting new clients for Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) group programs. MBCT is a clinically researched, experiential approach which combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness psychology. It teaches a different way of relating to thoughts and feelings, especially negative thought patterns and difficult emotions, that reduces anxiety and depression and increases well-being. Two hour sessions a week, eight weeks, online. This program is geared to adults experiencing mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and/or stress. For more information or to join a program starting soon contact me. See more information on my website.
Photo of Patrice A. Alvarado, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Patrice A. Alvarado
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Manassas, VA 20110
My group programs are evidence-based and designed to decrease anxiety, depression, and distress and improve positive mental health and well-being.
I am currently accepting new clients for Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) group programs. MBCT is a clinically researched, experiential approach which combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness psychology. It teaches a different way of relating to thoughts and feelings, especially negative thought patterns and difficult emotions, that reduces anxiety and depression and increases well-being. Two hour sessions a week, eight weeks, online. This program is geared to adults experiencing mild to moderate depression, anxiety, and/or stress. For more information or to join a program starting soon contact me. See more information on my website.
(571) 495-3910 View (571) 495-3910
The ASAP-approved program is designed for adults dealing with co-existing mental health and substance use issues. Topics for discussion may include understanding why substances caused a problem in your life and managing career, relationships, family, and depression or anxiety. Groups may be supplemented with individual, family, or couples sessions and drug/alcohol screening and education. This group satisfies court ordered treatment requirements and is offered in both the Ashburn and Fairfax locations.
Photo of Cynthia Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP, MAC
Hosted by Cynthia Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP, MAC
Group meets in Ashburn, VA 20147
The ASAP-approved program is designed for adults dealing with co-existing mental health and substance use issues. Topics for discussion may include understanding why substances caused a problem in your life and managing career, relationships, family, and depression or anxiety. Groups may be supplemented with individual, family, or couples sessions and drug/alcohol screening and education. This group satisfies court ordered treatment requirements and is offered in both the Ashburn and Fairfax locations.
(571) 350-3203 x28 View (571) 350-3203 x28
The struggles that our teenagers are facing today is unlike any other time in our society. The COVID-19 Pandemic has challenged how they socialize, participate in school, cope through daily stress and handle fear. They are not alone in this fight. We offer: a 5th-8th grade in person group, an in-person group for high school age teens, a Telehealth group for high schoolers who feel more comfortable at home, and an LGBTQ in-person group. Please out website for more information!
Photo of Heidi Graybill, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II
Hosted by Heidi Graybill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP-II
Group meets in Haymarket, VA 20169
The struggles that our teenagers are facing today is unlike any other time in our society. The COVID-19 Pandemic has challenged how they socialize, participate in school, cope through daily stress and handle fear. They are not alone in this fight. We offer: a 5th-8th grade in person group, an in-person group for high school age teens, a Telehealth group for high schoolers who feel more comfortable at home, and an LGBTQ in-person group. Please out website for more information!
(571) 470-5470 View (571) 470-5470

See more therapy options for Centreville

Depression Support Groups
What is the goal of therapy for depression?
Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?
Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?
Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?
Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?
Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.