Support Groups in Fairport, NY

A general support group for mothers with children of all ages
Photo of Jennifer Price - Maternal Mental Health Counseling of Rochester, Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C, IPPE-C
Hosted by Maternal Mental Health Counseling of Rochester
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C, IPPE-C
Group meets in Fairport, NY 14450
A general support group for mothers with children of all ages
(585) 598-0559 View (585) 598-0559
Group is currently full: Free Online Coping Circle/Support Group for adult Covid-19/ long-haulers who live in NY State. Group offers a safe space to share experiences and to give and receive support. All facets of people's journeys are welcome. This group welcomes people from LGBTQ community and people of all races and ethnicities, socio-economic backgrounds, spiritual beliefs, health conditions, body sizes, and abilities.
Photo of Janice Vitale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Hosted by Janice Vitale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Group meets in Fairport, NY 14450
Group is currently full: Free Online Coping Circle/Support Group for adult Covid-19/ long-haulers who live in NY State. Group offers a safe space to share experiences and to give and receive support. All facets of people's journeys are welcome. This group welcomes people from LGBTQ community and people of all races and ethnicities, socio-economic backgrounds, spiritual beliefs, health conditions, body sizes, and abilities.
(585) 580-1199 View (585) 580-1199
Often, after the whirlwind of pregnancy, birth and coming home, a sense of isolation sets in- even for the most well adjusted of women. The Motherhood Experience is a professionally run group, which supports mothers during the adjustment and transition into motherhood. Each week, a different topic will be processed, assisting new mothers in gaining confidence, decreasing worry, and re-establishing the 'new normal' of life. Topics may include: New/conflicting/confusing emotions, sleeping, relationships, boundaries, time management, birth stories, new identify, communication, and body image, among others. All discussions will be facilitated in a supportive and validating way.
Photo of Jennifer Price - Maternal Mental Health Counseling of Rochester, Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C, IPPE-C
Hosted by Maternal Mental Health Counseling of Rochester
Counselor, LMHC, PMH-C, IPPE-C
Group meets in Fairport, NY 14450
Often, after the whirlwind of pregnancy, birth and coming home, a sense of isolation sets in- even for the most well adjusted of women. The Motherhood Experience is a professionally run group, which supports mothers during the adjustment and transition into motherhood. Each week, a different topic will be processed, assisting new mothers in gaining confidence, decreasing worry, and re-establishing the 'new normal' of life. Topics may include: New/conflicting/confusing emotions, sleeping, relationships, boundaries, time management, birth stories, new identify, communication, and body image, among others. All discussions will be facilitated in a supportive and validating way.
(585) 598-0559 View (585) 598-0559
This group targets individuals who have found themselves struggling with similar issues over the lifespan. These issues can range from emotional reactivity, chronic relationship "failures", ADHD, OCD, chronic anxiety, academic or career underachievement, negative thought patterns, trauma, mood altering chemical use, self-destructive behaviors, compulsive internet use, low self-esteem, and more. The group is designed to help members discover the barriers/belief systems that may be inhibiting personal, relational, and career growth and sabotaging optimal functioning. It is designed to facilitate self understanding and to move the participant from a place of merely surviving to a place of thriving!
Photo of Diane J Fauth, Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Hosted by Diane J Fauth
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Group meets in Fairport, NY 14450
This group targets individuals who have found themselves struggling with similar issues over the lifespan. These issues can range from emotional reactivity, chronic relationship "failures", ADHD, OCD, chronic anxiety, academic or career underachievement, negative thought patterns, trauma, mood altering chemical use, self-destructive behaviors, compulsive internet use, low self-esteem, and more. The group is designed to help members discover the barriers/belief systems that may be inhibiting personal, relational, and career growth and sabotaging optimal functioning. It is designed to facilitate self understanding and to move the participant from a place of merely surviving to a place of thriving!
(585) 571-8024 View (585) 571-8024
This group is for individuals who require OASAS treatment after impaired driving offenses or other legal issues related to substance abuse. The group is also for folks who are interested in understanding more about their use of alcohol or drugs or who are looking for support as they try to modify or terminate their use of alcohol or drugs. This evening group is held in my private office in a very comfortable setting on the canal in Fairport, NY and is open to all who are curious about their substance use
Photo of Diane J Fauth, Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Hosted by Diane J Fauth
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Group meets in Fairport, NY 14450
This group is for individuals who require OASAS treatment after impaired driving offenses or other legal issues related to substance abuse. The group is also for folks who are interested in understanding more about their use of alcohol or drugs or who are looking for support as they try to modify or terminate their use of alcohol or drugs. This evening group is held in my private office in a very comfortable setting on the canal in Fairport, NY and is open to all who are curious about their substance use
(585) 571-8024 View (585) 571-8024

More Groups Nearby

The Inner Work Group uses meditation and inquiry, combined with one-on-one work with Dale, group discussion and short talks by Dale, in order to help participants deepen their inner work. The group meets for three hours approximately every other week for three months, and the fee for this group is $300 or $350, depending on the number of group sessions. Sliding scale and/or work-study are available. There are local and Zoom groups that meet regularly. See https://awakentheheart.org/events/ for special one-time workshops and retreats.
Photo of Dale Goldstein - Heartwork Institute, Inc., MSW
Hosted by Heartwork Institute, Inc.
Verified Verified
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14617
The Inner Work Group uses meditation and inquiry, combined with one-on-one work with Dale, group discussion and short talks by Dale, in order to help participants deepen their inner work. The group meets for three hours approximately every other week for three months, and the fee for this group is $300 or $350, depending on the number of group sessions. Sliding scale and/or work-study are available. There are local and Zoom groups that meet regularly. See https://awakentheheart.org/events/ for special one-time workshops and retreats.
(585) 229-8861 View (585) 229-8861
This is an online group strictly for teens who are struggling in school/home-life and would like other teens to talk to. The teen would have to speak with me first to see if this is the correct group for them and then receive an orientation for the group protocol. It is monitored and facilitated by myself and is HIPPA compliant. THIS IS AN ONLINE GROUP ONLY.
Photo of Dr. Dorothy Weishaar, Counselor, EdD, LMHC-D, NCC, CFLE
Hosted by Dr. Dorothy Weishaar
Counselor, EdD, LMHC-D, NCC, CFLE
Group meets in Victor, NY 14564
This is an online group strictly for teens who are struggling in school/home-life and would like other teens to talk to. The teen would have to speak with me first to see if this is the correct group for them and then receive an orientation for the group protocol. It is monitored and facilitated by myself and is HIPPA compliant. THIS IS AN ONLINE GROUP ONLY.
(585) 522-1137 View (585) 522-1137
Group treatment for sexual behavior clients (pornography, exhibitionism, voyeurism). I also provide group treatment to offenders who have physical contact with victims.
Photo of Carl W Christensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LMFT
Hosted by Carl W Christensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LMFT
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14607
Group treatment for sexual behavior clients (pornography, exhibitionism, voyeurism). I also provide group treatment to offenders who have physical contact with victims.
(585) 299-5589 View (585) 299-5589
This group provides an opportunity for pre- and post-bariatric surgery patients to learn long-term approaches to a new lifestyle. This is not a band-aid approach that can lead to another failure with the accompanying loss of self-esteem. Use many sources of wisdom, from neuropsychology to ancient methods of quieting the mind. Learn to create both more joy in eating and more health! Taught by a psychologist who is a successful bariatric surgery patient and who has, for over two decades, been recognized as an authority in threatment of all sorts of eating, weight and body image issues.
Photo of Lisbeth Berger Ornstein, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Lisbeth Berger Ornstein
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14618
This group provides an opportunity for pre- and post-bariatric surgery patients to learn long-term approaches to a new lifestyle. This is not a band-aid approach that can lead to another failure with the accompanying loss of self-esteem. Use many sources of wisdom, from neuropsychology to ancient methods of quieting the mind. Learn to create both more joy in eating and more health! Taught by a psychologist who is a successful bariatric surgery patient and who has, for over two decades, been recognized as an authority in threatment of all sorts of eating, weight and body image issues.
(585) 204-2286 View (585) 204-2286
Connect with other women struggling with having time to take care of themselves, who are dedicated to personal growth and development, who want to experience self-care instead of just talking about it: Women’s Self-Care Support Group provides a once-per-month opportunity to prioritize self-care, share ideas as well as challenges with other like-minded women, and benefit from group inspiration. Each group includes specific activities and techniques designed to help lower stress, insight-oriented discussion, different types of meditation, and creative arts therapy activities to promote self-care. Led by a Music Therapist!
Photo of Marilyn Sydlo Guadagnino, Creative Arts Therapist, LCAT, MT-BC
Hosted by Marilyn Sydlo Guadagnino
Creative Arts Therapist, LCAT, MT-BC
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14616
Connect with other women struggling with having time to take care of themselves, who are dedicated to personal growth and development, who want to experience self-care instead of just talking about it: Women’s Self-Care Support Group provides a once-per-month opportunity to prioritize self-care, share ideas as well as challenges with other like-minded women, and benefit from group inspiration. Each group includes specific activities and techniques designed to help lower stress, insight-oriented discussion, different types of meditation, and creative arts therapy activities to promote self-care. Led by a Music Therapist!
(585) 542-2179 View (585) 542-2179
Beyond Survival: Disability Justice & Chronic Pain is a therapeutic space for disabled & chronically ill people navigating pain, trauma, & mental health in the context of capitalism, & systemic oppression. Grounded in disability justice, & decolonial healing practices, this program centers those most impacted — queer, trans, Black, Indigenous, & other marginalized identities. We reject the idea that disability or pain must be “fixed” to be worthy & honor these experiences as deeply valid & political. Through somatic practices, peer connection, & liberatory mental health approaches, participants are supported in imagining healing beyond medicalized, ableist, & cisheteronormative frameworks. A space for rest, resistance, solidarity, & reimagining what wellness looks like — together.
Photo of Channyn Quinn - The Queer Wellness Center: Channyn Quinn, LMHC
Hosted by The Queer Wellness Center: Channyn Quinn
Verified Verified
Group meets in East Rochester, NY 14445
Beyond Survival: Disability Justice & Chronic Pain is a therapeutic space for disabled & chronically ill people navigating pain, trauma, & mental health in the context of capitalism, & systemic oppression. Grounded in disability justice, & decolonial healing practices, this program centers those most impacted — queer, trans, Black, Indigenous, & other marginalized identities. We reject the idea that disability or pain must be “fixed” to be worthy & honor these experiences as deeply valid & political. Through somatic practices, peer connection, & liberatory mental health approaches, participants are supported in imagining healing beyond medicalized, ableist, & cisheteronormative frameworks. A space for rest, resistance, solidarity, & reimagining what wellness looks like — together.
(585) 508-3383 View (585) 508-3383
A group for Mental health professionals to learn about themselves and their relational patterns in an interpersonal group with their peers. Group is an ideal way to understand our "blindspots" through feedback and the working through of family/historic dynamics in the here and now. Additionally, negotiating boundaries related to healthy self- care is often an emerging theme for "helping professionals" in this interpersonal process group. This is an opportunity for personal self- growth as well as for professional development through experiential learning about the group process.
Photo of Lisa K. Willis, Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Hosted by Lisa K. Willis
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14620
A group for Mental health professionals to learn about themselves and their relational patterns in an interpersonal group with their peers. Group is an ideal way to understand our "blindspots" through feedback and the working through of family/historic dynamics in the here and now. Additionally, negotiating boundaries related to healthy self- care is often an emerging theme for "helping professionals" in this interpersonal process group. This is an opportunity for personal self- growth as well as for professional development through experiential learning about the group process.
(585) 412-8272 View (585) 412-8272
Are you struggling with excessive pornography use or out of control sexual urges and activity? You are not alone. The Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness will work with you in a respectful way, with methods based on the best available scientific evidence. We have expert information and knowledge to help you with these issues. Treatment needs to address your personal and family values as what is sexually exciting to you, your sexual orientation, and your gender identity. Our program does not stigmatize or shame you. Take control of your sexual health needs and contact us today.
Photo of Pebble Kranz - Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness, MD, FECSM
Hosted by Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness
Verified Verified
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14625
Are you struggling with excessive pornography use or out of control sexual urges and activity? You are not alone. The Rochester Center for Sexual Wellness will work with you in a respectful way, with methods based on the best available scientific evidence. We have expert information and knowledge to help you with these issues. Treatment needs to address your personal and family values as what is sexually exciting to you, your sexual orientation, and your gender identity. Our program does not stigmatize or shame you. Take control of your sexual health needs and contact us today.
(585) 487-8663 View (585) 487-8663
Pandemic parenting have you feeling burnt out? Yelling all the time? Feeling overwhelmed? Join us to learn Positive Discipline tools and techniques for a calmer more peaceful home! 6 week group focused on skill building to help yourself and your kids find peaceful solutions to todays difficult situations! Open to any parents, grandparents, or caregivers to children ages 3 and up. Virtual group starting soon! Space is limited, email for more information MBaileyLMHC@gmail.com
Photo of Melissa Bailey, Counselor, LMHC
Hosted by Melissa Bailey
Counselor, LMHC
Group meets in Palmyra, NY 14522
Pandemic parenting have you feeling burnt out? Yelling all the time? Feeling overwhelmed? Join us to learn Positive Discipline tools and techniques for a calmer more peaceful home! 6 week group focused on skill building to help yourself and your kids find peaceful solutions to todays difficult situations! Open to any parents, grandparents, or caregivers to children ages 3 and up. Virtual group starting soon! Space is limited, email for more information MBaileyLMHC@gmail.com
(315) 306-3398 View (315) 306-3398
This is phase I group of a IV phase program. Abstinence from sex addiction is the goal. Seven tasks needed to achieve that goal, including breaking through denial, understanding addiction and recovery, surrender, damage control, maintaining sobriety, physical integrity and building a support network.
Photo of Robert Meadows - Kavod Psychotherapy, Treatment Center, LCSW, CSAT-S
Hosted by Kavod Psychotherapy
Treatment Center, LCSW, CSAT-S
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14607
This is phase I group of a IV phase program. Abstinence from sex addiction is the goal. Seven tasks needed to achieve that goal, including breaking through denial, understanding addiction and recovery, surrender, damage control, maintaining sobriety, physical integrity and building a support network.
(585) 687-4890 View (585) 687-4890
This group is: *A place to receive support in the loss of your spouse or partner *A place to discover you are not alone *A place to affirm you are not broken, you are grieving *A place to find new meaning and support. This group is not: *A therapy group *A group to fix grief or offer advice *A place where you will be diagnosed with anything *A sob fest (though crying is welcome). This is a committed (not drop in) group. Please call Dr. Linda for an intake: (415) 335-2596 Young is open to interpretation.
Photo of Linda Shanti McCabe, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Hosted by Linda Shanti McCabe
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14607
This group is: *A place to receive support in the loss of your spouse or partner *A place to discover you are not alone *A place to affirm you are not broken, you are grieving *A place to find new meaning and support. This group is not: *A therapy group *A group to fix grief or offer advice *A place where you will be diagnosed with anything *A sob fest (though crying is welcome). This is a committed (not drop in) group. Please call Dr. Linda for an intake: (415) 335-2596 Young is open to interpretation.
(415) 413-3940 View (415) 413-3940
Will focus on better understanding oneself in relationship to others-explore patterns of relating. Attachment and isolation will be explored. Attention to how one's body can provide clues to ones internal world will be attended to as well. Conflict and dealing with differences is an important aspect of learning. Fear and shame that often get in the way of effective communication will be explored. The goal is to provide a safe, authentic learning environment in which growth can occur with the appropriate challenges/feedback of other members invested in learning experientially in the here and now.
Photo of Lisa K. Willis, Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Hosted by Lisa K. Willis
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14620
Will focus on better understanding oneself in relationship to others-explore patterns of relating. Attachment and isolation will be explored. Attention to how one's body can provide clues to ones internal world will be attended to as well. Conflict and dealing with differences is an important aspect of learning. Fear and shame that often get in the way of effective communication will be explored. The goal is to provide a safe, authentic learning environment in which growth can occur with the appropriate challenges/feedback of other members invested in learning experientially in the here and now.
(585) 412-8272 View (585) 412-8272
Monthly support group to provide skills and share tools to improve daily life and interpersonal relationships.
Photo of Emily Weber, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Emily Weber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14618
Monthly support group to provide skills and share tools to improve daily life and interpersonal relationships.
(585) 443-8045 View (585) 443-8045
Aligned Care Services are services and assessments for those seeking support for gender-affirming care and surgery. Services can include the ability to write gender-affirming care letters to support those who are seeking access to gender-affirming healthcare, including surgical and non-surgical interventions. Free of charge, your first step is to have an initial 20 minute phone consultation to discuss WPATH standards, details about the affirming care service you’re looking for, what I can offer, and any questions you have regarding goals. Reach out to learn more about free consultation for aligned care services.
Photo of Danielle Montrond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Danielle Montrond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Rochester, NY 14607
Aligned Care Services are services and assessments for those seeking support for gender-affirming care and surgery. Services can include the ability to write gender-affirming care letters to support those who are seeking access to gender-affirming healthcare, including surgical and non-surgical interventions. Free of charge, your first step is to have an initial 20 minute phone consultation to discuss WPATH standards, details about the affirming care service you’re looking for, what I can offer, and any questions you have regarding goals. Reach out to learn more about free consultation for aligned care services.
(585) 229-6563 View (585) 229-6563
“Master Your Negative Energy; An Anxiety Management Group” This group will help you to learn and put into practice a variety of anxiety coping tools, as well as identify and eliminate anxiety triggers before symptoms arise. You will better understand the physical aspects of anxiety and offset their effects. This group will also show you ways in which you can harness unavoidable anxious energy and channel it into a positive outcome; elevated performance and focus. Peer support model improves client outcomes and accountability. Begins Thursday, May 27th! Sign up today via call, text, or email.
Photo of Patricia Petrone, Counselor, LMHC, CMHIMP, NCC, MS, CNC
Hosted by Patricia Petrone
Counselor, LMHC, CMHIMP, NCC, MS, CNC
Group meets in Pittsford, NY 14534
“Master Your Negative Energy; An Anxiety Management Group” This group will help you to learn and put into practice a variety of anxiety coping tools, as well as identify and eliminate anxiety triggers before symptoms arise. You will better understand the physical aspects of anxiety and offset their effects. This group will also show you ways in which you can harness unavoidable anxious energy and channel it into a positive outcome; elevated performance and focus. Peer support model improves client outcomes and accountability. Begins Thursday, May 27th! Sign up today via call, text, or email.
(585) 524-0008 View (585) 524-0008

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FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Fairport?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.