Support Groups in Warren, NJ
Does your child/young teen have difficulty making or keeping friends? Does he/she miss out on social events, get excluded, or experience bullying? This dynamic, highly interactive group provides a warm, safe environment for exploring relationships, pro-social behavior, and what works (and does not work) for your child. The group offers participants the ability to heighten self awareness plus awareness of others, and develop self esteem, confidence, communication and social skills. Both fun and rewarding, your child will benefit immensely from this group therapy experience!

In these stressful times, feelings of anxiety and isolation can be overwhelming. I am here to support you. I can help you cope with all your stress, whether you feel depressed, anxious, disconnected ... or just feel like you are stuck where you are. Together we can explore strategies to help you manage your feelings, what's getting in your way, and uncover ways you can begin to move forward. We can develop a treatment plan with goals that are both meaningful and achievable. Then I can help you understand where you are, decide where you want to be, and very importantly, how to get there. Call me for a consultation to get going!
Does your teenager have difficulty making or keeping friends? Does he/she belong to a group or is left along, or worse, harassed by peers? This dynamic, highly interactive group provides a warm, safe environment for exploring relationships, pro-social behavior, and what works (and does not work) for your teen. The group offers participants the ability to heighten awareness of self and others, and develop self esteem, confidence, communication and social skills. Both fun and rewarding, your teenager will benefit immensely from this group therapy experience!

In these stressful times, feelings of anxiety and isolation can be overwhelming. I am here to support you. I can help you cope with all your stress, whether you feel depressed, anxious, disconnected ... or just feel like you are stuck where you are. Together we can explore strategies to help you manage your feelings, what's getting in your way, and uncover ways you can begin to move forward. We can develop a treatment plan with goals that are both meaningful and achievable. Then I can help you understand where you are, decide where you want to be, and very importantly, how to get there. Call me for a consultation to get going!
In this dynamic and supportive group, women will have the opportunity to explore relationship issues while building self awareness and the ability to connect and communicate with other women. Topics will be determined by the needs of the group, but may include assertiveness, effective communication, becoming empowered, work-related matters, organization, stress management, conflicts with spouse or partner, parenting, or managing elderly parents. Individual therapy is not required for participants, but may be advisable to further explore personal issues, which can enhance your group experience. Consider this group if you are looking to grow individually but prefer working with others.

In these stressful times, feelings of anxiety and isolation can be overwhelming. I am here to support you. I can help you cope with all your stress, whether you feel depressed, anxious, disconnected ... or just feel like you are stuck where you are. Together we can explore strategies to help you manage your feelings, what's getting in your way, and uncover ways you can begin to move forward. We can develop a treatment plan with goals that are both meaningful and achievable. Then I can help you understand where you are, decide where you want to be, and very importantly, how to get there. Call me for a consultation to get going!
More Groups Nearby
Through our group, a student can gain: Increased feelings of confidence & preparedness for school, Goal setting & problem solving skills, Coping Skills & strategies, Tangible plans for routines & habits that can contribute to success, Ways to manage academic overload, Tools for making connections & building relationships with peers & trusted adults, Ways to manage social conflict such as boundary setting & learning to be respectfully assertive, Develop higher levels of empathy & social awareness, Increase knowledge of own limits, Build broader self-advocacy skills, Gain appreciation for the larger school community.

Hosted by Ethan Moutner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Skillman, NJ 08558
I truly enjoy the way adolescent and young adult minds work – the questions they ask, the perspectives they take, and the ambition they can possess. We know that childhood and adolescence shape our future, but healthy, positive, and goal-oriented decisions need to be made. While the importance of this can not be overstated, we also know that life events, social interaction, and trauma can complicate this. I believe in building a strong therapeutic relationship and working together in an empathetic and non-judgemental setting to achieve goals, manage conflict and relationships, and build confidence.
Together we will learn/practice mindful meditation, walking, eating and sharing. This group is designed to be a place where participants can share challenging and rewarding life experiences and deepen their connections to themselves, others and nature. Meetings occur in the natural Sourland mountains near Hillsborough, NJ. Open to all ages. A separate young persons group will be formed if significant interest is shown.

Hosted by Mariann Bischoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hillsborough, NJ 08844
I offer people warmth and acceptance. Therapy can be a place to explore and expand what you do well and what you love about yourself. By becoming more aware of moment to moment sensory experiences and habits of relating in the world, people can develop increased stability and well-being, and from there, more easily make desired changes. Often people are critical of themselves, when some of what they are experiencing is part of the human condition. Together we can work to normalize feelings. Feeling acceptance from others and yourself can help create the space and conditions to realize your dreams.
At some level we all experience brokenness. At re:generation, we believe that people can experience growth and new life by working through the healing path God has given us in the Bible. So whether you are struggling with drugs, alcohol, codependency, pornography, eating disorders, depression, abuse, pride, anger, or obsessive thoughts and more…come as you are and find a God who loves you, has a plan for you, and wants to restore you.

Hosted by Emi Sprinkle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Liberty Corner, NJ 07938
Emi provides individual and group therapy in the following areas: children, adolescents, families and adults, addressing the life issues of major loss, grief and trauma, anger, stress, crisis management, conflict resolution and negotiation, self-esteem and depression. She has many years of experience working in private practice, county mental health and working with the court system. Her practice of therapy is guided by the belief that no matter what happened, all persons have the ability to show resilience, to gather strength, and to learn new skills in order to improve their quality of life.
We are pleased to announce the formation of the Clinical Multi Family Support Group. The focus of this group will assist family members to address ongoing life issues with a loved one. An assessment will be completed with each group member to evaluate group cohesion and motivation. The group size will be approximately 6 to 8 members and we will meet for a total of eight sessions. For further information please contact (609) 333-1096 or cliff@cliffkoblin.com

Hosted by Cliff Koblin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC, CIP
Verified Verified
Group meets in Kingston, NJ 08528
I have many years of successful counseling experience working with adolescent and adult clients in the areas of: Alcohol and Substance Abuse, Dual Diagnosis, Depression and Anxiety, Stress and Transition, Impulse Control Disorders and Domestic Violence which includes working with individuals that struggle with Anger and Rage Issues. I work with individuals who often have additional, legal, occupational or school related involvement. I am both a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor.
One of the best parenting programs in the country is now accessible here in our community! Contact me for more details on taking this amazing class series of 6 individually, with a family member or as part of a group.

Hosted by Emi Sprinkle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Liberty Corner, NJ 07938
Emi provides individual and group therapy in the following areas: children, adolescents, families and adults, addressing the life issues of major loss, grief and trauma, anger, stress, crisis management, conflict resolution and negotiation, self-esteem and depression. She has many years of experience working in private practice, county mental health and working with the court system. Her practice of therapy is guided by the belief that no matter what happened, all persons have the ability to show resilience, to gather strength, and to learn new skills in order to improve their quality of life.
My practice specializes in Adult Psychiatric Evaluation & Medication Management, Individual psychotherapy, Couples therapy/counseling, Family therapy/counseling, Adolescent counseling, Group Psychotherapy, Office-based treatment of opioid dependence, Addictions and dual-diagonsis groups. In my commitment to providing the best traditional as well as cutting edge treatments to my patients. I believe that there is no one answer that benefits all patients. I strive to provide as many options as possible to allow patients reclaim their life. My practice also offers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to medication resistant patients with a formal diagnosis of depression

We specialize in the Evaluation and Management of Adults with Psychiatric conditions. Aroga offer specialized treatment for medication resistant depressed patients such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Intranasal Ketamine and Spravato. We are the only center in the area to offer QB Test, a FDA cleared test to assess treatment optimization in ADHD. We also offer treatment for Eating disorders and Obesity, as well as Office-based treatment of opioid dependence and Addiction. Our therapies provide multiple psychotherapy techniques to help our patients to achieve complete treatment success.
Our Adult (ages 26+) DBT Group meets once a week for 60 minutes. We cover all 4 modules of DBT: Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness. In addition, we offer: Walking the Middle Path, Increased Self Awareness, Emotional Regulation, and Various other approaches like Art, Music, Movement & Meditation. Each client receives a Process Skills Training Binder filled with worksheets and weekly skills practice guides. In the Adult group there is emphasis on developing self-awareness with a relational component that helps strengthen overall relationships such as friendships, working relationships, significant others, and family.

Hosted by Lee Ann O'Leary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Bedminster, NJ 07921
My mission is to provide counseling to help you and/or your loved one(s) gain personal insight, learn self-compassion, and build resilience to achieve positive, long-lasting change. What you can expect based on what my current clients are saying about their therapy: 1. Gain Personal Insight – "reduced mood swings, more positive attitude." 2. Learn Self-Compassion – "Went from feeling criticized and berated to a kinder, warmer place."
Support group and coping skills group for those with OCD and ADHD. Involves group process and experential excercises.
Hosted by Robert Filocco
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hillsborough, NJ 08844
I have often had the best success with clients seeking a symptom relief or crisis resolution, in combination with a desire to change lifestyles. Personal growth is more than learning new coping skills, requiring a commitment to self exploration and changing orientations. Breaking old patterns of thought and behavior can be accomplished via changing what we pay attention to,how we treat ourselves and others and broadening our view of the world. I focus on the life directions, passions and strengths of people. I am informed by the belief that we are all unique beings.
Our Adolescent (ages 15-18) DBT Group meets once a week for 60 minutes. We cover all 4 modules of DBT: Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, Mindfulness, Interpersonal Effectiveness. In addition, we offer: Walking the Middle Path, Increased Self Awareness, Emotional Regulation, and Various other approaches like Art, Music, Movement & Meditation. Each client receives a Process Skills Training Binder filled with worksheets and weekly skills practice guides. With these various topics implemented in our program, we find that what we offer positively effects each client.

Hosted by Lee Ann O'Leary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Bedminster, NJ 07921
My mission is to provide counseling to help you and/or your loved one(s) gain personal insight, learn self-compassion, and build resilience to achieve positive, long-lasting change. What you can expect based on what my current clients are saying about their therapy: 1. Gain Personal Insight – "reduced mood swings, more positive attitude." 2. Learn Self-Compassion – "Went from feeling criticized and berated to a kinder, warmer place."
This group provides a safe space to share your authentic experience as a new mom. With others who are also new to parenting, we will explore self care and stress management, bonding with your baby or feelings of detachment, changes in relationship with your partner and parenting styles. You will also be able to receive the support and guidance you may need as a new mamma!

Hosted by Babita Spinelli
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP
Verified Verified
Group meets in Basking Ridge, NJ 07920
You feel stuck and frustrated that you can't control the chaos or balance it all. You just feel so exhausted from trying so hard to make all the pieces in your life "fit" and you are not sure how to feel happier. You may even have noticed some depression or increased anxiety. You know you need to do something, but just not sure where to begin. I get it! As a team, we will move you forward to a healthier, more balanced and empowered space. You do not need to manage this alone.
Not your average therapy! Enjoy open access to our studio. All materials provided for a variety of mindful and creative outlets from crochet to freeform painting, but anyone is welcome to bring their own materials as well. Expressive modalities have been known to help soothe somatic stress responses and help foster self-efficacy and mindfulness, so please join us for the opportunity to learn new skills in an interactive and relaxed environment. RSVP, space is limited. See website for more info: njverdantandvisionary.wordpress.com APRIL 5TH: Sketchbook Saturdays! Come create an art journal page with us!

Hosted by Dr. Rikki Lyn McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, LCSW, ExAT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Somerset, NJ 08873
Welcome to Verdant Therapy & The Visionary Studio LLC! I'm so glad you decided to seek therapy. No matter if your challenges are deeper traumas and healing or just an honest attempt to improve stress management, we can work collaboratively to generate individualized goals and healthy habits catered to your specific needs and lifestyle. Depending on your preference, you can anticipate comfortable talk therapy or expressive arts therapies to help you along either virtually or in our homey office space. It is my intention to help you achieve and thrive regardless of the task(s) at hand. No leather couches here!
Welcome! You are Not Alone! Come join our Divorce and DBT groups. Here you will find support, therapy, DBT Skills, healing, and the ability to move on. You will be provided with skills to help you regulate your emotions, increase your ability to tolerate life's stress, and interpersonal relationship skills, i.e. validation, effective communication in the family, closer relationship in the family, learning how to express feelings and much more. . Parenting skills are also provided to help you and your children navigate through this very emotional process while learning and healing. Please call for additional information about these upcoming 8 week courses.

Hosted by Sharon D Anuario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCSW, License, LCADC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Branchburg, NJ 08876
I am an experienced licensced clinical therapist providing counseling services to adults, adolescents & children. I will help give you the skills to improve your life and facilitate positive and effective changes. We will work together to understand and work through the issues. My work experience consists of providing individual, family & group therapy at Somerset Medical Center Outpatient Program (dual diagnosis) helping adults manage their illness. Also, was employed at Princeton Behavioral Health working with Trauma Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT & Process). I am currently seeing clients both in person and virtual.

Hosted by Julia Ferris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Somerville, NJ 08876
New to Private Practice? Have you ventured out on your own within the past 5 years? STRESSED, Feeling ISOLATED, Looking for GUIDANCE, MENTORSHIP or need HELP with navigating the world of entrepreneurship? Want to pick the brain from someone who (literally) helped to write the book on Private Practice and has been the leading ethics and private practice expert in New Jersey for over 20 years? Then this professionally-led monthly consultation group may be right for you. Contact me to discuss further.

Hosted by Leslie S. Tsukroff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Somerville, NJ 08876
Struggling with "adulting"? Approaching retirement or recently retired? Contemplating a new career or just changed jobs? First-time parent or empty-nester? Recent graduate? Adapting to a new marriage, relationship, blended family? Newly divorced or separated? Whether it’s a shift in your career, transition to a new school or job, family composition, marital or employment status, adjusting to change is stressful and challenging.
"I view Psychotherapy as a commitment to your life, relationships, future, and self. Too often life becomes over-whelming, even unbearable. You do not need to struggle alone. I believe in creating a warm, welcoming environment to explore past and present behaviors and thought patterns which are influencing you today. Therapy can truly enhance and improve the quality of your life."

Hosted by Courtney E Battista
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdM, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
Group meets in Somerville, NJ 08876
Welcome! I am a Psychotherapist (in practice since 2010) and owner of Mindful Life Therapy LLC in Somerville, NJ. MLT (est. 2012) is a team of professional, compassionate, and skillful Clinicians. Treating adolescents through adults who struggle with a variety of psychiatric, emotional and behavioral issues in individual and family counseling. Specialties include: Postpartum Concerns, Mood Disorders, Addiction Recovery, Anxiety, OCD, Trauma, PTSD, Adjustment concerns, and Borderline Personality Disorder. In addition we work with individuals who are struggling with everyday issues and adjustments.
The focus of this group will assist the members to explore life issues that are critical to relapse prevention and ongoing healthy recovery. An assessment will be completed with each prospective group member to evaluate group cohesion and motivation. The group size will approximately four to six members and meet for a total of eight sessions.

Hosted by Cliff Koblin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC, CIP
Verified Verified
Group meets in Kingston, NJ 08528
I have many years of successful counseling experience working with adolescent and adult clients in the areas of: Alcohol and Substance Abuse, Dual Diagnosis, Depression and Anxiety, Stress and Transition, Impulse Control Disorders and Domestic Violence which includes working with individuals that struggle with Anger and Rage Issues. I work with individuals who often have additional, legal, occupational or school related involvement. I am both a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor.
For the 2019 teen girl, this group, run by our clinician Eboni Gadson, LSW, offers a space for teens to come together and talk about managing anxiety, building confidence and authenticity, relationships and navigating the pressures of the social media world today. Nothing is off limits. This group runs in cycles. Each cycle is a 7 week, closed group.

Hosted by Michele Levin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS, SAC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Somerville, NJ 08876
Former Program Director of the Child and Adolescent Program at one of the largest outpatient programs in New Jersey, I co-own BluePrint Mental Health with my husband John Mopper. I confidently treat children, adolescents and their families to cope with and overcome the barriers they are currently facing. Children and teens often shut down or act out when they are struggling and do not have the skillset to express themselves in healthy ways, which can leave a parent lost as to what is happening with their child and what to do.
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FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups
How can I find a support group in Warren?
To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
How does group therapy work?
Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
What are the benefits of group therapy?
Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
How much does group therapy cost?
Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.
Does insurance cover group therapy?
As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
How long does group therapy last?
The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
What are the limitations of support groups?
Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.