Support Groups in Lexington, MA

This small group draws upon positive psychology and social support to help participants increase their resilience through practices in mindfulness, self-compassion and creative self-expression. In addition to the powerful dynamic of the group, ketamine is utilized to deepen reconnection to one’s sense of agency and inner strength. This group was formed with the working professional in mind with all prep and integration groups held virtually (Friday evenings and Saturday mornings, respectively), and in-person groups starting Friday afternoons. Such a schedule allows you to participate without compromising your precious summer weekends!
Photo of Sarah Morse, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Hosted by Sarah Morse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
This small group draws upon positive psychology and social support to help participants increase their resilience through practices in mindfulness, self-compassion and creative self-expression. In addition to the powerful dynamic of the group, ketamine is utilized to deepen reconnection to one’s sense of agency and inner strength. This group was formed with the working professional in mind with all prep and integration groups held virtually (Friday evenings and Saturday mornings, respectively), and in-person groups starting Friday afternoons. Such a schedule allows you to participate without compromising your precious summer weekends!
(339) 233-4131 View (339) 233-4131
This is a support group for children whose parents are divorced or separated.
Photo of Kalyani Seth, Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Hosted by Kalyani Seth
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02421
This is a support group for children whose parents are divorced or separated.
(339) 220-5114 View (339) 220-5114
Social interactions, attending school and meeting developmental tasks of adolescence can be hard at times; leaving teenagers with feelings of anxiety, depletion, self doubt, incompetency and more. School stress, parenting expectations and societal stressors can leave teens angry and scattered. Teens will learn coping strategies for relational communication, mood regulation and anxiety/depression support techniques as they connect with one another, feel unique in a positive way, and experience personal power in meeting their needs within the group setting. Groups will run for 8 weeks on Tuesday evenings 5- 6pm. Registration is on-going. Contact me for more information.
Photo of Carla M Correa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SAC
Hosted by Carla M Correa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SAC
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02421
Social interactions, attending school and meeting developmental tasks of adolescence can be hard at times; leaving teenagers with feelings of anxiety, depletion, self doubt, incompetency and more. School stress, parenting expectations and societal stressors can leave teens angry and scattered. Teens will learn coping strategies for relational communication, mood regulation and anxiety/depression support techniques as they connect with one another, feel unique in a positive way, and experience personal power in meeting their needs within the group setting. Groups will run for 8 weeks on Tuesday evenings 5- 6pm. Registration is on-going. Contact me for more information.
(978) 319-4772 View (978) 319-4772
Free group for adult women who are in need of additional social support and a safe space to discuss the challenges of living with mental illness. Must have an individual provider outside of group, otherwise all are welcome.
Photo of Karen Aruna Adler, Psychiatrist, MD
Hosted by Karen Aruna Adler
Psychiatrist, MD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
Free group for adult women who are in need of additional social support and a safe space to discuss the challenges of living with mental illness. Must have an individual provider outside of group, otherwise all are welcome.
(781) 676-3580 View (781) 676-3580
Change how you feel by changing the way you think! In these workshops, you'll learn effective SELF-help strategies...ways to FEEL BETTER, and DO better in your life!
Photo of Brian Jukins - New Inspiration Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, EdS, MSW
Hosted by New Inspiration Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, EdS, MSW
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
Change how you feel by changing the way you think! In these workshops, you'll learn effective SELF-help strategies...ways to FEEL BETTER, and DO better in your life!
(339) 230-2673 View (339) 230-2673
This is a therapy group for men and women in their 30s, 40s and 50s struggling with relationships, anxiety and/or depression.
Photo of Elizabeth (Libby) Shapiro, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Elizabeth (Libby) Shapiro
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02421
This is a therapy group for men and women in their 30s, 40s and 50s struggling with relationships, anxiety and/or depression.
(781) 336-0732 View (781) 336-0732
?The Adolescent Social Skills Group is designed to support participants who struggle with anger management issues as well as social skills development. Most participants attend mainstream settings or alternative day schools and generally require an IEP to make effective progress in school. Group focus: Anger management skill acquisition, Increased perspective taking and judgement, Facilitating mature peer interactions, Helping participants develop their ability to discuss home-based challenges with increased awareness of their personal responsibility, Closely coordinating sessions with ongoing family therapy sessions to provide consistency, Integrating school-based feedback and honest reality testing and Integration of progress with Clinical Tutoring
Photo of Michal Shapiro - Michal Shapiro, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Hosted by Michal Shapiro, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
?The Adolescent Social Skills Group is designed to support participants who struggle with anger management issues as well as social skills development. Most participants attend mainstream settings or alternative day schools and generally require an IEP to make effective progress in school. Group focus: Anger management skill acquisition, Increased perspective taking and judgement, Facilitating mature peer interactions, Helping participants develop their ability to discuss home-based challenges with increased awareness of their personal responsibility, Closely coordinating sessions with ongoing family therapy sessions to provide consistency, Integrating school-based feedback and honest reality testing and Integration of progress with Clinical Tutoring
(617) 751-1767 View (617) 751-1767
Studies show that resilient teenagers display the following traits: emotional awareness and the ability to regulate emotions, control over impulses, having a positive outlook, flexible and clear thinking, empathy, self-efficacy (the “I can do it” attitude), a willingness to seek help when needed. This group is designed for all genders, ages 12-14 that want to learn CBT and DBT skills to increase the seven dimensions of resiliency listed above. With CBT and DBT tools, we will learn to reduce negative thoughts and feelings and to replace them with optimistic and realistic ones. This group will start on March 18th, 2020.
Photo of Ayelet Pravda, Counselor, LMHC
Hosted by Ayelet Pravda
Counselor, LMHC
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
Studies show that resilient teenagers display the following traits: emotional awareness and the ability to regulate emotions, control over impulses, having a positive outlook, flexible and clear thinking, empathy, self-efficacy (the “I can do it” attitude), a willingness to seek help when needed. This group is designed for all genders, ages 12-14 that want to learn CBT and DBT skills to increase the seven dimensions of resiliency listed above. With CBT and DBT tools, we will learn to reduce negative thoughts and feelings and to replace them with optimistic and realistic ones. This group will start on March 18th, 2020.
(617) 936-8812 View (617) 936-8812
At Boston Behavioral Health Associates, we have board certified psychiatrists who take pride in providing comprehensive mental health services to children, adolescents and adults, as well as their families. Our approach to mental health needs is holistic and empathetic, focusing not only on the individual but also the family unit and support systems. Our core philosophy is to tailor the use of psychopharmacology (medications) and non-pharmacological approaches (Psychotherapy, Lifestyle modifications, etc.) to your individual needs and to help you achieve your wellness goal
Photo of Duy Ly, Psychiatrist, MD
Hosted by Duy Ly
Psychiatrist, MD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
At Boston Behavioral Health Associates, we have board certified psychiatrists who take pride in providing comprehensive mental health services to children, adolescents and adults, as well as their families. Our approach to mental health needs is holistic and empathetic, focusing not only on the individual but also the family unit and support systems. Our core philosophy is to tailor the use of psychopharmacology (medications) and non-pharmacological approaches (Psychotherapy, Lifestyle modifications, etc.) to your individual needs and to help you achieve your wellness goal
(339) 331-1129 View (339) 331-1129
Riser+Tread offers a 6-week seasonal group for young guys (ages 9-10, 11-13, 14-17, and 18+) which focuses on being a place for guys to connect around the issues that impact them the most day to day, while also weaving in some learning topics around emotional intelligence, healthy relationships, coping with anxiety, and tech use. New clients interested in reserving a spot for the next group can fill out our group form at www.riserandtread.com (click "services" and then "group request form")
Photo of Matt Bloomberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Hosted by Matt Bloomberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02421
Riser+Tread offers a 6-week seasonal group for young guys (ages 9-10, 11-13, 14-17, and 18+) which focuses on being a place for guys to connect around the issues that impact them the most day to day, while also weaving in some learning topics around emotional intelligence, healthy relationships, coping with anxiety, and tech use. New clients interested in reserving a spot for the next group can fill out our group form at www.riserandtread.com (click "services" and then "group request form")
(339) 210-1858 View (339) 210-1858
Our Parent Skills and Support Groups are designed to work with parents who are looking for parenting support and guidance around contingency management, validation, mindfulness, self care, DBT skills and parenting resources. Our state-of-the-art curriculum features a multi-modal skills approach, drawing from DBT, CBT, behavioral principles and contingency management. Each 90 minute group is divided in half, with 45 minutes dedicated to teaching and 45 minutes for support and guidance. Individual parents and couples are invited to attend and you do not need to have a child in any other Triad group to be eligible.
Photo of Gillian Galen - Triad Adolescent Services, Treatment Center, PsyD
Hosted by Triad Adolescent Services
Treatment Center, PsyD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
Our Parent Skills and Support Groups are designed to work with parents who are looking for parenting support and guidance around contingency management, validation, mindfulness, self care, DBT skills and parenting resources. Our state-of-the-art curriculum features a multi-modal skills approach, drawing from DBT, CBT, behavioral principles and contingency management. Each 90 minute group is divided in half, with 45 minutes dedicated to teaching and 45 minutes for support and guidance. Individual parents and couples are invited to attend and you do not need to have a child in any other Triad group to be eligible.
(781) 678-8244 View (781) 678-8244
The Middle School Anger Management Group is designed to prevent younger adolescents from escalating to higher levels of interpersonal conflict within their home, school, and larger community settings. Members are more likely to have social skill challenges and commonly struggle in their school placements. Most members have identified learning challenges that have been exacerbated during the transition to a complex middle school learning environment. Group time is generally focused more on activities and cooperative group interactions.
Photo of David A. Perna - David A. Perna, PhD, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by David A. Perna, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
The Middle School Anger Management Group is designed to prevent younger adolescents from escalating to higher levels of interpersonal conflict within their home, school, and larger community settings. Members are more likely to have social skill challenges and commonly struggle in their school placements. Most members have identified learning challenges that have been exacerbated during the transition to a complex middle school learning environment. Group time is generally focused more on activities and cooperative group interactions.
(617) 762-5419 View (617) 762-5419
This Lower-Risk Group is designed to attend to students who are currently in late-middle school or high school and struggle with their learning profiles and overall impulsivity issues secondary to an ADHD diagnoses. A large part of the group discussion emphasizes making healthy life choices, developing more sophisticated learning skills and increased metacognitive skills. The goal is to prevent group members from accelerating to higher-risk behaviors. Participants are more likely to have a history of language-based learning challenges.
Photo of David Perna - Copernican Clinical Services, Treatment Center
Hosted by Copernican Clinical Services
Treatment Center
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
This Lower-Risk Group is designed to attend to students who are currently in late-middle school or high school and struggle with their learning profiles and overall impulsivity issues secondary to an ADHD diagnoses. A large part of the group discussion emphasizes making healthy life choices, developing more sophisticated learning skills and increased metacognitive skills. The goal is to prevent group members from accelerating to higher-risk behaviors. Participants are more likely to have a history of language-based learning challenges.
(617) 405-3203 View (617) 405-3203
The Intensive Adolescent Anger Management Group is designed to meet the needs of older adolescents who have struggled with anger management issues for an extended period of time. Most group participants have required a hospital placement and/or a specialized school placement and struggle with mood instability, social skill development and at times substance use issues. Participants require time to "Peel Away" the layers of prior treatment frustrations and engage with peers and me and my staff in an attempt to develop a new pathway through high school as they prepare for college.
Photo of David A. Perna - David A. Perna, PhD, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by David A. Perna, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
The Intensive Adolescent Anger Management Group is designed to meet the needs of older adolescents who have struggled with anger management issues for an extended period of time. Most group participants have required a hospital placement and/or a specialized school placement and struggle with mood instability, social skill development and at times substance use issues. Participants require time to "Peel Away" the layers of prior treatment frustrations and engage with peers and me and my staff in an attempt to develop a new pathway through high school as they prepare for college.
(617) 762-5419 View (617) 762-5419
Our Teens face many struggles in the midst of the Covid post-era; most struggle with a sense of self filled with anxiety and sadness impeding their ability to access their own internal strengths. My 8-week support group will help teens develop a tool box for coping with low self esteem, relating with peers and emotional well being. Group is limited to 5 so teens can establish a sense of comfort and practice these skills during their connectedness in group. Please contact me for attendance in my March group that begins March 7, Tuesdays 5-6 pm.
Photo of Carla M Correa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SAC
Hosted by Carla M Correa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SAC
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02421
Our Teens face many struggles in the midst of the Covid post-era; most struggle with a sense of self filled with anxiety and sadness impeding their ability to access their own internal strengths. My 8-week support group will help teens develop a tool box for coping with low self esteem, relating with peers and emotional well being. Group is limited to 5 so teens can establish a sense of comfort and practice these skills during their connectedness in group. Please contact me for attendance in my March group that begins March 7, Tuesdays 5-6 pm.
(978) 319-4772 View (978) 319-4772
This small group draws upon positive psychology and social support to help participants increase their resilience through practices in mindfulness, self-compassion and creative self-expression. In addition to the powerful dynamic of the group, ketamine is utilized to deepen reconnection to one’s sense of agency and inner strength. This group was formed with the working professional in mind with all prep and integration groups held virtually (Friday evenings and Saturday mornings, respectively), and in-person groups starting Friday afternoons. Such a schedule allows you to participate without compromising your precious summer weekends!
Photo of Ellie Barch, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Ellie Barch
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
This small group draws upon positive psychology and social support to help participants increase their resilience through practices in mindfulness, self-compassion and creative self-expression. In addition to the powerful dynamic of the group, ketamine is utilized to deepen reconnection to one’s sense of agency and inner strength. This group was formed with the working professional in mind with all prep and integration groups held virtually (Friday evenings and Saturday mornings, respectively), and in-person groups starting Friday afternoons. Such a schedule allows you to participate without compromising your precious summer weekends!
(978) 584-4489 View (978) 584-4489
This online offering features a compassionate group of 14-18 year old high school adolescents seeking skills to help with self esteem, anxiety, depression, school avoidance and creating healthy relationships. The group is 75 minutes long and provides a teaching curriculum to build skills to help participants feel more confident, both in terms of managing anxiety, depression and relationships but also throughout life in general. Group discussions and lessons are co-facilitated by two experienced group leaders that strive to involve all members, teach skills and guide conversation to support group members.
Photo of Gillian Galen - Triad Adolescent Services, Treatment Center, PsyD
Hosted by Triad Adolescent Services
Treatment Center, PsyD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
This online offering features a compassionate group of 14-18 year old high school adolescents seeking skills to help with self esteem, anxiety, depression, school avoidance and creating healthy relationships. The group is 75 minutes long and provides a teaching curriculum to build skills to help participants feel more confident, both in terms of managing anxiety, depression and relationships but also throughout life in general. Group discussions and lessons are co-facilitated by two experienced group leaders that strive to involve all members, teach skills and guide conversation to support group members.
(781) 678-8244 View (781) 678-8244
A New Offering: ADHD combined with Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) An Educational Orientation and Support Group. RSD is not an official diagnosis but is receiving renewed attention. Identical to ADHD, except that it presents with additional emotional pain. The cause can be actual or supposed rejection from others or from acute rejection of oneself. This Adult group of three to seven men and women, for one to five sessions, will apply my wisdom and techniques working with ADHD adults for twenty-five years. I've facilitated numerous ADHD support groups with a creative, informal, and.humorous style.
Photo of Jonathan Goldin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, JD , Coach
Hosted by Jonathan Goldin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, JD , Coach
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
A New Offering: ADHD combined with Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria (RSD) An Educational Orientation and Support Group. RSD is not an official diagnosis but is receiving renewed attention. Identical to ADHD, except that it presents with additional emotional pain. The cause can be actual or supposed rejection from others or from acute rejection of oneself. This Adult group of three to seven men and women, for one to five sessions, will apply my wisdom and techniques working with ADHD adults for twenty-five years. I've facilitated numerous ADHD support groups with a creative, informal, and.humorous style.
(413) 320-4257 View (413) 320-4257
This 60 minute daytime group focuses on teaching skills to help parents feel more effective in their parenting capacity, particularly for families that have preteens, adolescents and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal thoughts and trauma. We know that adolescents get more out of treatment when parents are also receiving support and having a shared language through CBT and DBT skills provides a consistent framework for the home. This 16 week group includes parenting mindfulness, contingency management, relationship effectiveness, limit setting, validation, self care & compassion skills, among many other integral parenting tools.
Photo of Gillian Galen - Triad Adolescent Services, Treatment Center, PsyD
Hosted by Triad Adolescent Services
Treatment Center, PsyD
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
This 60 minute daytime group focuses on teaching skills to help parents feel more effective in their parenting capacity, particularly for families that have preteens, adolescents and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal thoughts and trauma. We know that adolescents get more out of treatment when parents are also receiving support and having a shared language through CBT and DBT skills provides a consistent framework for the home. This 16 week group includes parenting mindfulness, contingency management, relationship effectiveness, limit setting, validation, self care & compassion skills, among many other integral parenting tools.
(781) 678-8244 View (781) 678-8244
Write Core Ten Minute Story and Present (with my coaching) Themes: • Trauma & Grief • Rejection • Self Blame Express your Authentic Self + Overcome Social Anxiety + Improve Relationships Johnny Goldin Credits include : • Podcaster • YOUTUBE Producer
Photo of Jonathan Goldin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, JD , Coach
Hosted by Jonathan Goldin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, JD , Coach
Group meets in Lexington, MA 02420
Write Core Ten Minute Story and Present (with my coaching) Themes: • Trauma & Grief • Rejection • Self Blame Express your Authentic Self + Overcome Social Anxiety + Improve Relationships Johnny Goldin Credits include : • Podcaster • YOUTUBE Producer
(413) 320-4257 View (413) 320-4257

See more therapy options for Lexington

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Lexington?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.