Support Groups in Saint Augustine, FL
Our team at New Growth Counseling is currently working on developing parenting and children therapy groups to meet the needs of those in our community. Please check back soon for updates!

Hosted by Melissa Vollhardt, LMFT, Registered Play Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Navigating parenthood can be hard & sometimes we need extra support. If you are feeling overwhelmed or watching your child struggle with things such as anxiety, fear, anger, big emotions, tantrums, big transitions, & difficult behaviors, you’ve come to the right place. I work with children of all ages & their grown-ups, utilizing a collaborative play-based approach to healing. I am passionate about family work & utilizing the therapeutic powers of play to help children naturally work through their problems. Play is the “language” in which children communicate in a non-threatening way. Just as adults "talk" it out, children play.
Therapy and counseling for adults experiencing anxiety, grief, and trauma associated with cancer, chronic illness and major life changes. If you or a family member are feeling hopeless, powerless, or stuck in a place of fear, therapy can help. We offer access to consistent and caring therapy hospital social workers can’t provide – and we have no waiting list. Sara Kouten LCSW is not only clinically trained, she gets it firsthand as a two time cancer survivor and parent of a cancer survivor making her an expert in her field. Peace is possible during and after the storm.

Has a cancer diagnosis turned your life upside down? Is cancer all you think about? Hearing those three words “you have cancer” is a gut punch that is paralyzing. Thoughts of scans, testing, treatment, and side effects can become overwhelming. Some people become frozen by fear and struggle to experience joy. Even after treatment is over, quality of life can be compromised. Are you living with fear of recurrence? Do you have survivors’ guilt? Do you feel like you should be now living a life filled with gratitude, but instead feel lost? Are you wondering what is that "new normal" they talk about? Do you just feel stuck?
This is a forum offered to discuss topics found in relationships experienced by couples. The forum is designed to provide support in the face of varieties of concerns and experiences. This forum is open to minimum of 6 to a maximum of 8 couples at a time.

Hosted by Dr. Martine Rose Wallenberg
Counselor, MS, Ed D, LMHC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32080
Having Problems? Are You Stressed? Are You Misunderstood? I see clients who have unresolved conflict. I see clients when: It is time to seek my assistance when your professional life is challenge. It is time to seek my assistance when you the parent(s) seeking help for your adolescent youth faced with conduct and/or academic challenges. It is time to seek my assistance when you are faced with finding yourself and you are seeking a path to enlightenment so a healing and/or realignment of the mind, body and spirit to include the soul can occur through power of sounds found in the Lotus Sutra NAM-MYO-HO-REN-GE-KYO-cause and effect.

Hosted by Gabrielle Compton
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Augustine Recovery serves as a haven for men and women to find lasting recovery from addiction. Our 90-day residential treatment programs are gender-specific and evidence-based, ensuring that each resident receives individual treatment and a customized program of care.

Hosted by Augustine Recovery
Treatment Center, CAP, ICADC, CTP
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment to create lasting change for men with gender specific treatment who are struggling with addiction or substance abuse by incorporating realistic spiritual living practices that can be carried on successfully for a lifetime of sobriety. Our treatment graduates will experience new daily living, full of renewed self-esteem, acceptance, reduced stress, less anxiety, and wonderful healing of trauma. Our individualized treatment plans use approaches proven to help clients learn to experience their emotions and develop the tools to recover from drug dependency. Following residential treatment at Augustine Recovery, clients have the option to live in our transitional sober living housing and participate in our community-based intensive outpatient treatment program.
If your teen struggles with relationships, managing their mood, and making healthy choices, this group might be a good fit. Dialectical Behavior Therapy focuses on developing emotional regulation skills, interpersonal effectiveness skills, and distress tolerance skills. With mindfulness as a central theme, teens learn to manage emotions and relationships with increased success.

Hosted by Melody Marzulli Ott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I have been blessed to work with children, adolescents and families for over 25 years, in both clinical and faith-based settings. As a wife and mother of three wonderful children I understand the challenges that face both children and parents in this fast-paced world. By utilizing a multidimensional approach, the mind, body and spirit can be transformed to facilitate healing on all levels. I earned my Masters Degree in Clinical Social work from Florida State University and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Group Skills Training provides DBT skills in conjunction with individual DBT Therapy to adolescents and young adults.

Hosted by Seymour Behavioral Health Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32092
I can help in many ways; first by providing an in depth psychiatric diagnostic evaluation and treatment recommendations including integrative therapies and medication management strategies. I also provide a specialized form of therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, the evidence-based treatment for disorders of emotional dysregulation. I can help with anxiety disorders using the Mastery of Anxiety and Panic exposure strategies, which bring lifelong relief from these disorders. I'm also trained and adept at DBT-PE, the DBT informed evidence-based treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Join us weekly to learn effective coping skills, understand the function of your anxiety and get the support that you need. We are in the wait list phase of this group, i encourage you to send me a message and make sure you get on the list because spots are limited!

Hosted by Erica Otto
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, CPC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32080
The primary focus of my practice is relationship counseling and individual therapy. Feeling a little bit depressed? Struggling in your relationship? In our current climate, it is no wonder so many people are feeling the weight of stress, worry and fear. I can assist you in reaching your goals of managing anxiety, stress, and depression so that it doesn't overwhelm every aspect of your life. In fact, this is a major speciality area of mine. Are you potentially dealing with relationship problems, self-esteem or coping and communication issues? I can partner with you in finding the best solutions.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy skills training group for adolescents.

Reaching out for help is a big step. Would you like to make positive changes but are having difficulty following through? Do you have negative and self-defeating thoughts causing problems in your life? I believe you are the expert on your life and I have the psychological background for us to work as a team. I use an eclectic approach including the therapeutic relationship with a positive focus on the individual and the changes to be made. Therapy is nonjudgmental, positive, and accepting of all people.
Is your child struggling with regulating intense emotions and as a result potentially engaging in maladaptive behaviors? Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is an evidence based treatment that supports clients in developing greater self awareness, while acquiring behavioral tools to more effectively manage life. This is a telehealth group that meets weekly. Open to teens in both New Jersey and Florida. Develop skills in the following areas: Mindfulness; Emotional Regulation; Distress Tolerance; and Interpersonal Effectiveness. 24 Week Group -Ongoing with revolving entry -Ages 13-18 -Consultation is required to determine appropriateness for group. -Insurance accepted: Optum, Cigna, Aetna -$50 per session Out of Pocket

Hosted by Jennifer Arevalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32092
My work usually begins when someone has reached their breaking point. What’s worked in the past is no longer effective and there is a feeling of being stuck and/or hopelessness. Whether you are dealing with self harming behaviors, suicidal ideation, trauma, or difficulties regulating emotions, thoughts and behaviors I can support you. Through my practice I help clients develop self-awareness and behavioral strategies that can be practiced and infused into daily life. Let's work together on taking your next step.
Illuminate helps parents of teenagers understand their children and family dynamics through DBT principles. Parents gain tools, support, and strategies to improve family relationships using DBT skills in areas of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. This group meets virtually, and open to parents residing in the state of Florida. Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI leads this group.

Hosted by Melissa Lichtenberger
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I understand that past experiences and societal messages can impact your self-worth and overall enjoyment in life. My passion lies in helping clients discover the beauty within and surrounding their everyday lives. I will aid you in developing resiliency within various life circumstances; while providing support as you discover and build upon your internal strengths. I specialize in therapy for tweens, teens, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, body image issues, disordered eating patterns, and trauma.
Night time dreams can be a rich source of information. They can provide us with direction and help us process challenging times in our lives. Recurrent Dreams, Nightmares, and dream themes will be discussed. Interpret your dreams for personal growth and spirtiual direction. Come and Learn how to interpret your dreams. Meetings are on Zoom.

Hosted by Isobel McGrath
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, CHT, CLC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32080
"Why continue to struggle alone?" Often we need expert guidance to move forward. My holistic, non-judging, compassionate, realistic approach helps you break free from the past and unhealthy behaviors. Cllients report feeling an increase in confidence, self control, well-being and improved relationships. I have successfully assisted others in the many life challenges: anxiety, fears(flying, driving), trauma, depression, addictions(alcohol, drugs, sex, weight/body), co-dependency. Visit http://mindful-options.com/ for a FREE mind makeover(mp3/pdf) to decrease stress and calm your emotions today. Telephone/video available.
Join a warm, welcoming community of new moms navigating the ups and downs of the first year postpartum. This weekly support group offers a safe space to share, connect, and feel truly understood. Whether you’re adjusting to life with a newborn, coping with sleep deprivation, or just craving adult conversation, you’re welcome here. Come as you are—babies in arms welcome, spit-up and all. This is an open group, meaning you can join at any time and no commitment is required. However, Pre-Registration is necessary. Please contact Margot to join! Cost $25 a group.

A safe, compassionate space where clients feel seen, supported, and empowered to heal is my number one goal as a therapist.
With nearly a decade of experience helping individuals, families, and children navigate life’s most vulnerable moments I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space grounded in trauma-informed and evidence-based care.
My therapeutic approach blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and relational techniques tailored to each client’s unique journey—whether you’re coping with pregnancy loss, postpartum depression, anxiety, or the identity shifts that come with being a parent.
SMART recovery is a recovery method utilizing Rational Emotive Behavior Theory to assist in overcoming almost any addictive behavior. The best part is we recognize the individual person as unique and having the power to change without identifying them by their behavior itself.

Hosted by Kristin Christopher
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, MS, Prof, C-CCPT, ASDI
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32086
Welcome to Sea Hope, where we navigate the waves of change together. My practice is dedicated to fostering hope and empowerment for individuals of all ages as they embark on their unique journeys toward healing and fulfillment. Offering services for Aviation Professionals and their families, Individuals, Couples and Play therapy. Specializing in Aviation Professionals, Parenting, and ADHD and Autism in children.
Gain control of your eating behavior. Through group discussion we will explore successes and challenges. You will learn cognitive behavioral techniques, mindfulness, and visualizations to assist you to make healthy choices. Experience techniques to decrease emotional eating. Author of "Lose Weight: 21 Winning Tips, Begin a Healthy Mindset and Lifestyle Change!" Testimonial by Brian Tracy. best selling Author of Eat that Frog - "This powerful, inspiring book shows you how to change your mindset, shed weight, and keep it off for life."
For more information please visit my web site www.isobelmcgrath.com

Hosted by Isobel McGrath
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, CHT, CLC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32080
"Why continue to struggle alone?" Often we need expert guidance to move forward. My holistic, non-judging, compassionate, realistic approach helps you break free from the past and unhealthy behaviors. Cllients report feeling an increase in confidence, self control, well-being and improved relationships. I have successfully assisted others in the many life challenges: anxiety, fears(flying, driving), trauma, depression, addictions(alcohol, drugs, sex, weight/body), co-dependency. Visit http://mindful-options.com/ for a FREE mind makeover(mp3/pdf) to decrease stress and calm your emotions today. Telephone/video available.
SPACE stands for Supportive Parenting of Anxious Childhood Emotions. It was developed by Dr. Eli Lebowitz at the Yale Child Study Center and has been tested and found to be efficacious in randomized controlled clinical trials. This treatment is a targeted way for parents to learn effective skills to support an anxious child while decreasing accommodation behaviors that often maintain cycles of anxiety. This will be a virtual group that will meet weekly for 8 weeks. Reach out for more information or if you have questions.

Hosted by Jennifer Arevalo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32092
My work usually begins when someone has reached their breaking point. What’s worked in the past is no longer effective and there is a feeling of being stuck and/or hopelessness. Whether you are dealing with self harming behaviors, suicidal ideation, trauma, or difficulties regulating emotions, thoughts and behaviors I can support you. Through my practice I help clients develop self-awareness and behavioral strategies that can be practiced and infused into daily life. Let's work together on taking your next step.
***Group is open to new members, please contact me to join!*** Are you experiencing the complex emotions and intensity of pregnancy or new motherhood? Is it difficult to remember who you were before? Are you shaming yourself and feeling not good enough? Is it all just really hard sometimes? You're not alone. This group is for those who are currently pregnant and up to 3 years postpartum. This weekly trauma-informed group fosters maternal mental health because we can't give to others what we don't first have for ourselves. Babies in arms are welcome.

Hosted by Jackie Werboff-Thurston
Counselor, MA, LMHC, PMH-C, QS MHC
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Hello and welcome. I help clients heal from trauma, adverse childhood experiences and pregnancy/postpartum stress. Trauma can look like unresolved event-based trauma (shock trauma) as well as attachment and relational wounding (developmental trauma) that manifest in various forms of emotional distress. The resolution of unresolved wounding is important in the healing process because such wounds keep us disconnected from ourselves and repeating the same unhealthy patterns in relationships, family systems and professional roles. I am also a Qualified Supervisor for MHC Registered Interns.
Losing your partner can be devastating. Licensed Therapists, Linda Turner and Melody Ott offer support to you and to your children as you navigate your loss and begin the healing process. Our groups for children and teens run concurrently with our parent support group and we meet once a month. Our group meets at St. Anastasia Catholic Church in their Youth Community Center , which allows for safe social distancing (this is not a faith based group and all denominations and affiliations are welcome). The fee listed below is the family fee not the per person fee.

Hosted by Melody Marzulli Ott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32086
I have been blessed to work with children, adolescents and families for over 25 years, in both clinical and faith-based settings. As a wife and mother of three wonderful children I understand the challenges that face both children and parents in this fast-paced world. By utilizing a multidimensional approach, the mind, body and spirit can be transformed to facilitate healing on all levels. I earned my Masters Degree in Clinical Social work from Florida State University and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker.
Augustine Recovery’s Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) enables people to continue with their normal, day-to-day lives where they can continue to work, attend school, and be with their families while addressing their addiction through group therapy, individual counseling, and accountability. Augustine Recovery has designed its program to give people the tools necessary in establishing support systems at home and in their communities, with help in preventing and managing relapses, and learning to cope with the stress of everyday life. Augustine Recovery offers gender-specific Sober Living accommodations available while in IOP treatment.

Hosted by Augustine Recovery
Treatment Center, CAP, ICADC, CTP
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32084
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment to create lasting change for men with gender specific treatment who are struggling with addiction or substance abuse by incorporating realistic spiritual living practices that can be carried on successfully for a lifetime of sobriety. Our treatment graduates will experience new daily living, full of renewed self-esteem, acceptance, reduced stress, less anxiety, and wonderful healing of trauma. Our individualized treatment plans use approaches proven to help clients learn to experience their emotions and develop the tools to recover from drug dependency. Following residential treatment at Augustine Recovery, clients have the option to live in our transitional sober living housing and participate in our community-based intensive outpatient treatment program.
We provide both in-person and virtual sessions. Each of our therapists has over 10 years of experience in the field. Our specialties include treating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, trauma and life transitions. We believe a combination of clinical and holistic treatment techniques including cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based approaches create the most potential for change. We recognize the urgency of getting treatment started when you’re ready. Client care is our number one priority. Contact Information:
www.intuitiontherapycollective For Intake Packet: www.intuitionintake@gmail.com Or Call (904) 572-8966

Hosted by V Raquel Berrios-Webbe Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Bil
Group meets in Saint Augustine, FL 32095
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (Bilingual-Spanish) with over 25 years of professional counseling experience. I have worked with many clients of diverse backgrounds and unique journeys. My approach to counseling has been to assist clients who take that all important first step into counseling, embrace their individual journeys and explore their own personal strengths in order to effect the changes they desire in their lives. Allow me to guide your self-discovery and self-empowerment as you unlock the tools that can clear the path to achieving your life goals and aspirations.
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See More Support GroupsFAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups
How can I find a support group in Saint Augustine?
To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
How does group therapy work?
Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
What are the benefits of group therapy?
Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
How much does group therapy cost?
Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.
Does insurance cover group therapy?
As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
How long does group therapy last?
The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
What are the limitations of support groups?
Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.