Support Groups in Martin County, FL

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Women will meet to grow emotionally, relationally, and spiritually using Boundaries as a springboard for discovery and life application. Make new friends, laugh intensely, and find joy. Our boundaries group will meet together via Zoom once weekly, beginning in January 2024. We will learn the principles of setting boundaries with intimate relationships, work colleagues, friends, children, and family members. This group requires a time commitment both in and outside of group. There will be a free 15-20 minute screening to learn more about the benefits, requirements, and who will be a good fit for this life-changing study, beginning in January 2024.
Photo of Elizabeth Curet, MS, LMHC
Hosted by Elizabeth Curet
Verified Verified
Group meets in Palm City, FL 34991
Women will meet to grow emotionally, relationally, and spiritually using Boundaries as a springboard for discovery and life application. Make new friends, laugh intensely, and find joy. Our boundaries group will meet together via Zoom once weekly, beginning in January 2024. We will learn the principles of setting boundaries with intimate relationships, work colleagues, friends, children, and family members. This group requires a time commitment both in and outside of group. There will be a free 15-20 minute screening to learn more about the benefits, requirements, and who will be a good fit for this life-changing study, beginning in January 2024.
(772) 247-6842 View (772) 247-6842
Careers & "Momming": A Free Support Group for Moms Balancing Careers and Motherhood. Are you a career mom juggling professional ambitions and the joys of motherhood? Then this group is for you! Come to Gilbert's Coffee Bar for a dedicated evening tailored to supporting you as you do it all! We understand the intricacies of balancing work and family life, and we're here to help you feel supported and connected through it all. Visit our website or facebook page for more information and to sign-up.
Photo of Dr. Ellen Chance, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, PMH-C
Hosted by Dr. Ellen Chance
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, PMH-C
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34997
Careers & "Momming": A Free Support Group for Moms Balancing Careers and Motherhood. Are you a career mom juggling professional ambitions and the joys of motherhood? Then this group is for you! Come to Gilbert's Coffee Bar for a dedicated evening tailored to supporting you as you do it all! We understand the intricacies of balancing work and family life, and we're here to help you feel supported and connected through it all. Visit our website or facebook page for more information and to sign-up.
(772) 837-6100 View (772) 837-6100
Family systems focused therapy for clients seeking conflict resolution and relationship therapy.
Photo of Jodi L Olmstead - Center for Mood Disorders Inc, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Hosted by Center for Mood Disorders Inc
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
Family systems focused therapy for clients seeking conflict resolution and relationship therapy.
(772) 617-4468 View (772) 617-4468
Radiate assists teens in developing a life worth living by helping teens develop insight and skillfulness with their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. The group covers all DBT modules of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, Interpersonal Effectiveness, and Walking the Middle Path. Open-enrollment occurs at the start of each new module. Alyssa Hickey, LCSW-QS and Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI co-lead this group.
Photo of Raquel Rojas, Registered Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Hosted by Raquel Rojas
Registered Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
Radiate assists teens in developing a life worth living by helping teens develop insight and skillfulness with their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. The group covers all DBT modules of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, Interpersonal Effectiveness, and Walking the Middle Path. Open-enrollment occurs at the start of each new module. Alyssa Hickey, LCSW-QS and Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI co-lead this group.
(772) 212-2935 View (772) 212-2935
The purpose of this group is to increase awareness of behavior and mental health issues such as guilt, shame, procrastination, self-sabotaging and faulty perception. To improve self-love and self-care.
Photo of Suely Tedeschi Croy, Counselor, MS, LMHC, PhD
Hosted by Suely Tedeschi Croy
Counselor, MS, LMHC, PhD
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
The purpose of this group is to increase awareness of behavior and mental health issues such as guilt, shame, procrastination, self-sabotaging and faulty perception. To improve self-love and self-care.
(772) 291-1719 View (772) 291-1719
This is a group for people to learning how to live life without their love one who has died. This group gives hope and support to the grieving person.
Photo of Rosie Buzatu, MS, LMHC
Hosted by Rosie Buzatu
Verified Verified
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
This is a group for people to learning how to live life without their love one who has died. This group gives hope and support to the grieving person.
(772) 247-3010 View (772) 247-3010
The pandemic has been one of the more major and recent stress-related problems we share--but often we don't talk about how we feel in healing ways to take the edge off our worries. Family losses, extra financial problems, getting tested, booster shots, kids' missing school. It has been chaos for most of us. Let us begin to get our calm breath back in a safe space with others who have suffered or are still suffering. Please feel free to contact me if this is a good idea for you andn yours.
Photo of Nancy Polites - Nancy Polites LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AdvEFT
Hosted by Nancy Polites LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AdvEFT
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34997
The pandemic has been one of the more major and recent stress-related problems we share--but often we don't talk about how we feel in healing ways to take the edge off our worries. Family losses, extra financial problems, getting tested, booster shots, kids' missing school. It has been chaos for most of us. Let us begin to get our calm breath back in a safe space with others who have suffered or are still suffering. Please feel free to contact me if this is a good idea for you andn yours.
(561) 463-3785 View (561) 463-3785
I am licensed in 2 states ( Florida and Louisiana) as a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and Licensed Addictive Disorders ( 20yrs) in addition to Specialized Training in Trauma-Informed Therapies, ICF Accredited Master Level 2 Certified Life Coach, Divorce Coach & Organizational Development Coach. I also hold National Certification as a SAP provider for DOT, Parent Coordinator and Custody Evaluator and founding member of Certified Divorce Specialist (NADP). I am trained and Certified Level 2 Breathwork Teacher , Mindfulness, Meditation trained in addition to being recognized as a National Certified Counselor for over 20 years. Mind/Body/Soul Connection for Transformation & Healing.
Photo of Susan A Shirley - Susan A Shirley, C&C, Inc/ Elite Master Life Coach, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAP, SAP, NCC
Hosted by Susan A Shirley, C&C, Inc/ Elite Master Life Coach
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAP, SAP, NCC
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
I am licensed in 2 states ( Florida and Louisiana) as a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and Licensed Addictive Disorders ( 20yrs) in addition to Specialized Training in Trauma-Informed Therapies, ICF Accredited Master Level 2 Certified Life Coach, Divorce Coach & Organizational Development Coach. I also hold National Certification as a SAP provider for DOT, Parent Coordinator and Custody Evaluator and founding member of Certified Divorce Specialist (NADP). I am trained and Certified Level 2 Breathwork Teacher , Mindfulness, Meditation trained in addition to being recognized as a National Certified Counselor for over 20 years. Mind/Body/Soul Connection for Transformation & Healing.
(337) 356-5486 View (337) 356-5486
This group consist three phases. Phase 1- You will learn the Federal Laws and guidelines for child abuse. Phase 2- You will learn the different styles of discipline, what's effective and what's not effective and why. Phase 3- You will learn the 5 common senses for raising children and how to be consistent and fair while still providing love and affection to your children.
Photo of Patricia Marie Messina - Counseling for the Healing Mind, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hosted by Counseling for the Healing Mind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
This group consist three phases. Phase 1- You will learn the Federal Laws and guidelines for child abuse. Phase 2- You will learn the different styles of discipline, what's effective and what's not effective and why. Phase 3- You will learn the 5 common senses for raising children and how to be consistent and fair while still providing love and affection to your children.
(772) 732-3159 View (772) 732-3159
Illuminate helps parents of teenagers understand their children and family dynamics through DBT principles. Parents gain tools, support, and strategies to improve family relationships using DBT skills in areas of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. This group meets virtually, and open to parents residing in the state of Florida. Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI leads this group.
Photo of Karen Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, CEDS-C
Hosted by Karen Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS, CEDS-C
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
Illuminate helps parents of teenagers understand their children and family dynamics through DBT principles. Parents gain tools, support, and strategies to improve family relationships using DBT skills in areas of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. This group meets virtually, and open to parents residing in the state of Florida. Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI leads this group.
(772) 212-2935 View (772) 212-2935
Want more success in attaining better relationships and enhanced mental/emotional health? It’s all about learning to better BE with our emotions and most of us have not had the proper experiences to do this successfully. Good for couples & individuals this 12 hour weekend workshop is based on the book “ It’s Not Always Depression”. Heather Sanford, LCSW distilled the book's life changing information & added experiential exercises to show us HOW to BE with emotions which helps us be more gentle & balanced when emotional. I will be facilitating with Heather Sanford, LCSW on Zoom.
Photo of Elisa Horton - Better Together Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Hosted by Better Together Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Group meets in Palm City, FL 34990
Want more success in attaining better relationships and enhanced mental/emotional health? It’s all about learning to better BE with our emotions and most of us have not had the proper experiences to do this successfully. Good for couples & individuals this 12 hour weekend workshop is based on the book “ It’s Not Always Depression”. Heather Sanford, LCSW distilled the book's life changing information & added experiential exercises to show us HOW to BE with emotions which helps us be more gentle & balanced when emotional. I will be facilitating with Heather Sanford, LCSW on Zoom.
(772) 781-1818 View (772) 781-1818
We help people heal and transform past trauma, abuse, patterns and habits that sabotage love, health, abundance and freedom to be authentic and real... then we help people design the life of their dreams. It is truly exciting and extraordinary healing!
Photo of Wendyne Limber, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RDT-BCT
Hosted by Wendyne Limber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RDT-BCT
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
We help people heal and transform past trauma, abuse, patterns and habits that sabotage love, health, abundance and freedom to be authentic and real... then we help people design the life of their dreams. It is truly exciting and extraordinary healing!
(772) 413-0152 View (772) 413-0152
Want more success in attaining better relationships and enhanced mental/emotional health? It’s all about learning to better BE with our emotions and most of us have not had the proper experiences to do this successfully. This 12 hour weekend workshop is based on the book “ It’s Not Always Depression”. Heather Sanford, LCSW distilled the book's life changing information & added experiential exercises to show us HOW to BE with emotions which helps us be more gentle & balanced when emotional. This workshop is good for couples & individuals. I will be facilitating with Heather Sanford, LCSW on Zoom.
Photo of Elisa Horton, Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, EdS, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Hosted by Elisa Horton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, EdS, LMFT, LMHC, NCC
Group meets in Palm City, FL 34990
Want more success in attaining better relationships and enhanced mental/emotional health? It’s all about learning to better BE with our emotions and most of us have not had the proper experiences to do this successfully. This 12 hour weekend workshop is based on the book “ It’s Not Always Depression”. Heather Sanford, LCSW distilled the book's life changing information & added experiential exercises to show us HOW to BE with emotions which helps us be more gentle & balanced when emotional. This workshop is good for couples & individuals. I will be facilitating with Heather Sanford, LCSW on Zoom.
(772) 426-9955 View (772) 426-9955
Illuminate helps parents of teenagers understand their children and family dynamics through DBT principles. Parents gain tools, support, and strategies to improve family relationships using DBT skills in areas of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. This group meets virtually, and open to parents residing in the state of Florida. Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI leads this group.
Photo of Elizabeth Rubin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Elizabeth Rubin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
Illuminate helps parents of teenagers understand their children and family dynamics through DBT principles. Parents gain tools, support, and strategies to improve family relationships using DBT skills in areas of: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotional Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. This group meets virtually, and open to parents residing in the state of Florida. Elizabeth Rubin, RCSWI leads this group.
(772) 212-2935 View (772) 212-2935
The Resilience Circle provides a safe and supportive space for adult women to share and cultivate resilience. This group uses art therapy and psychodrama to learn practical strategies to empower, develop coping skills, and connect with your inner resources. The group is 6 weeks long, and new group cycles begin every 3 months. Alyssa Hickey, LCSW-QS leads this group.
Photo of Sydney Reese, Counselor, LMHC
Hosted by Sydney Reese
Counselor, LMHC
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
The Resilience Circle provides a safe and supportive space for adult women to share and cultivate resilience. This group uses art therapy and psychodrama to learn practical strategies to empower, develop coping skills, and connect with your inner resources. The group is 6 weeks long, and new group cycles begin every 3 months. Alyssa Hickey, LCSW-QS leads this group.
(772) 212-2935 View (772) 212-2935
A support group will be therapeutic, but is not therapy. The primary value of this support group is to provide a place where caregivers can give voice to stressful experiences, strong feelings and personal frustrations in the company of others who, ideally give a verbal or head nod agreement with the issue rather than criticism or value-laden responses that only make these difficult feelings intensify. In short, a caregiver support group should provide authentic, empathic understanding. Although, I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist, my role is to facilitator the group, not be a therapist. My role is to facilitate the discussions in the group.
Photo of Leigh S Hayden - LshCounseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, KAP
Hosted by LshCounseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, KAP
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
A support group will be therapeutic, but is not therapy. The primary value of this support group is to provide a place where caregivers can give voice to stressful experiences, strong feelings and personal frustrations in the company of others who, ideally give a verbal or head nod agreement with the issue rather than criticism or value-laden responses that only make these difficult feelings intensify. In short, a caregiver support group should provide authentic, empathic understanding. Although, I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist, my role is to facilitator the group, not be a therapist. My role is to facilitate the discussions in the group.
(772) 238-6459 View (772) 238-6459
The group is composed of adults only, both males and females. The ongoing objective of the group is to fine tune your relational and communication skills enabling you to develop and maintain healthy intimate relationships that LAST! The group leader, Dr. Cheryl Burke is a national relationship consultant who has written numerous national and local articles on relationship issues. Additionally, she specializes in relational issues with individuals, couples and families in private practice. For information on future groups that concern relationship issues- please visit her website at www.holisticwellnessconsultingllc.com
Photo of Cheryl Burke, Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Hosted by Cheryl Burke
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
The group is composed of adults only, both males and females. The ongoing objective of the group is to fine tune your relational and communication skills enabling you to develop and maintain healthy intimate relationships that LAST! The group leader, Dr. Cheryl Burke is a national relationship consultant who has written numerous national and local articles on relationship issues. Additionally, she specializes in relational issues with individuals, couples and families in private practice. For information on future groups that concern relationship issues- please visit her website at www.holisticwellnessconsultingllc.com
(407) 494-3800 View (407) 494-3800
People who are successful in group are successful in life. And, group is your "second chance" family! Yet, entering a group is a terrifying prospect. Worse than root canal! TV and movies fuel the terror by depicting group members as brutal and attacking. Since our first group experience was in our first families, we're naturally scared to enter another group, expecting our group therapy experience to be just as painful. Not my groups! In my groups, you will experience the love and support you lacked in your first family. These relationships are the soil for growth, healing and prosperity.
Photo of Jamie Turndorf, PhD
Hosted by Jamie Turndorf
Not Verified Not Verified
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34997
People who are successful in group are successful in life. And, group is your "second chance" family! Yet, entering a group is a terrifying prospect. Worse than root canal! TV and movies fuel the terror by depicting group members as brutal and attacking. Since our first group experience was in our first families, we're naturally scared to enter another group, expecting our group therapy experience to be just as painful. Not my groups! In my groups, you will experience the love and support you lacked in your first family. These relationships are the soil for growth, healing and prosperity.
(845) 391-0512 View (845) 391-0512
Couples, Parenting, Teenage, Older adult, Transgender, LGBT, Subtance Abuse, Trauma, PTSD and Asperger's issues. Do you have difficulties in social encounters, peer relationships, educational settings or communicating? Meltdowns, anxiety, depression? You may have ASPERGER's/Pervasive Developmental Disorder PDD, one of the most Un-diagnosed disorders! Looking for support and guidance? Don't let life weigh you down! daytime. For more information e-mail MindBodyTherapeuticsnow@gmail.com or call 772-486-4417
Photo of Dr. B. Jane Statlander-Slote, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, PsyD
Hosted by Dr. B. Jane Statlander-Slote
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, PsyD
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
Couples, Parenting, Teenage, Older adult, Transgender, LGBT, Subtance Abuse, Trauma, PTSD and Asperger's issues. Do you have difficulties in social encounters, peer relationships, educational settings or communicating? Meltdowns, anxiety, depression? You may have ASPERGER's/Pervasive Developmental Disorder PDD, one of the most Un-diagnosed disorders! Looking for support and guidance? Don't let life weigh you down! daytime. For more information e-mail MindBodyTherapeuticsnow@gmail.com or call 772-486-4417
(772) 758-5137 View (772) 758-5137
The Resilience Circle provides a safe and supportive space for adult women to share and cultivate resilience. This group uses art therapy and psychodrama to learn practical strategies to empower, develop coping skills, and connect with your inner resources. The group is 6 weeks long, and new group cycles begin every 3 months. Alyssa Hickey, LCSW-QS leads this group.
Photo of Alyssa K Hickey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Hosted by Alyssa K Hickey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Group meets in Stuart, FL 34994
The Resilience Circle provides a safe and supportive space for adult women to share and cultivate resilience. This group uses art therapy and psychodrama to learn practical strategies to empower, develop coping skills, and connect with your inner resources. The group is 6 weeks long, and new group cycles begin every 3 months. Alyssa Hickey, LCSW-QS leads this group.
(772) 212-2935 View (772) 212-2935

See more therapy options for Martin County

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Martin County?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.