Support Groups in Torrance, CA

Past Life explorations via hypnotherapy have been proven to be helpful for remedies or improvements in anxieties, psychosomatic physical complications, panic, confusions, depression, stuckness, by Dr. Friedman-Riviera. 6-8 solid explorations have a significant impact on a person's stability, happiness, hope, optimism, death fears, and peace of mind.
Photo of Carol A Francis - Dr. Carol Francis & Associates, Psychologist, PsyD, MA, CHT, MFT
Hosted by Dr. Carol Francis & Associates
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, CHT, MFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
Stressed, unhappy, unfocused, unmotivated? A distant, angry relationship that was loving, romantic, or safe? Wish to improve your ability to focus, relax, not worry? Considering changes in your career, relationship? Confused by your marriage, by being new parents or by your child or teenager? Want to stop smoking with hypnosis? Wish you could like yourself, feel attractive, smart, energetic & successful? Feel stuck, blocked, uncertain, discouraged? Afraid of public speaking or socializing at work? Suffer awful abuse? Have you and your partner been fighting? Need to learn to solve problems in your team?
(310) 620-1719 View (310) 620-1719
Foresight helps you find your path to mental wellness. We’re a community of mental health experts who offer a dynamic range of care that flexes with your particular needs and goals. Our team includes licensed therapists, psychiatric providers, researchers, a dedicated care team and more who bring you a thoughtful experience that blends traditional therapy with a technology-backed approach. Our providers build meaningful relationships with you, and our digital member experience helps enhance your care in between sessions. We help you go deeper inward, getting to know you well, and heal and grow on the path that feels right for you.
Photo of Rebecca Ross, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Rebecca Ross
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
Educating on how the brain, nervous system and body (stomach) are connected, therefore normalizing and reducing shame. Along with teaching Mindfulness, Coping tools and DBT/CBT skills that can empower the client and reduce symptoms that are interrupting well-being.
(424) 766-1645 View (424) 766-1645
This 14 week group is designed for adults who experience significant discomfort, and avoidance when they encounter social situations. This anxiety and avoidance can cause distress and impact one's quality of life. The social anxiety exposure group provides treatment, using principles of exposure therapy (which is the most effective treatment for this condition), to reduce one's social anxiety significantly.
Photo of Liana Georgoulis, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Liana Georgoulis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
My specialties include treatment for: mood and anxiety disorders, emotion dysregulation, substance abuse, ADHD, trichotillomania, body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding, women's health issues, relationship issues, asperger's disorder, and avoidant, perfectionistic, and dependent personality styles. I practice using empirically-supported treatments drawing heavily from cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy. I treat individuals of all ages.
(310) 421-4513 View (310) 421-4513
We're changing the way mental health is treated. Neuro Wellness is an in-network psychiatry clinic with locations across Los Angeles that offers in-person & virtual appointments for medication management, TMS therapy, Spravato & more. We are proud to be in-network with all major commercial insurance providers & we have appointments available in days, not weeks. Our expert psychiatrists and nurse practitioners combine the science of modern medicine & technology with the wisdom of holistic healing to help those suffering from mental health conditions go beyond short-term symptom reduction & achieve total, long lasting wellbeing.
Photo of Dr. Joshua Lichtman, Psychiatrist, DO
Hosted by Dr. Joshua Lichtman
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Dr. Josh Lichtman has been practicing psychiatry for the last decade. He is dual board certified in both adult psychiatry and addiction medicine.
(424) 999-0652 View (424) 999-0652
Thriving with Chronic Kidney Disease is a support group created to help you develop effective coping strategies that promote emotional, mental, and physical well-being. In this group, you will learn to define your "new normal," take ownership of your care by gaining a deeper understanding of kidney disease, and strengthen relationships with your partner or boost your confidence in dating.
Photo of Dr. Angela Leniece Body, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Hosted by Dr. Angela Leniece Body
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90501
Comprehensive Support for Patients and Medical Professionals. Are you grappling with the overwhelming weight of a medical diagnosis, feeling utterly shaken? Do doubts consume you about your ability to navigate life's responsibilities – caring for loved ones, sustaining relationships, or maintaining your career? The restless nights contemplating an uncertain future can be unbearable. I understand your pain! I am passionate about helping individuals cope by providing supportive counseling, education, and adaptive coping tools. Give me a call! I would be honored to assist you on your journey to wellness.
(424) 363-8395 View (424) 363-8395
This process group is primarily insight-oriented and encourages self-awareness and introspection. The purpose of the group is to explore your way of being in relationships. It is long term and open ended. Weekly attendance, with minimal reasonable exceptions is required. This group is for people who are looking for a long term intensive group experience. The benefits of participating in such a group are more comfortable, satisfying, and loving relationships with other people as well as with yourself.
Photo of Bonnie Ray Kennan, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT, CGP
Hosted by Bonnie Ray Kennan
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT, CGP
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Do you frequently experience deja vu in your relationships? Are you dating the "same" person you divorced five years ago? Do your relationships feel draining and chaotic? Interpersonal stress can cause anxiety, depression, and other painful conditions. "Relationship Rehab" is my unique system that will help you create satisfying and loving relationships. It is through relationship that you will heal the aches in your heart and replace tired old patterns with healthy behaviors. You will gain insight and self awareness on your therapeutic journey. You will integrate new skills for living, loving, and relating. I am a licensed Marriage & Family Therapist.
(424) 294-8108 View (424) 294-8108
Foresight helps you find your path to mental wellness. We’re a community of mental health experts who offer a dynamic range of care that flexes with your particular needs and goals. Our team includes licensed therapists, psychiatric providers, researchers, a dedicated care team and more who bring you a thoughtful experience that blends traditional therapy with a technology-backed approach. Our providers build meaningful relationships with you, and our digital member experience helps enhance your care in between sessions. We help you go deeper inward, getting to know you well, and heal and grow on the path that feels right for you.
Photo of Gail Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Gail Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
I have valuable experience working with children, teens, and adults, to help them find their strengths, support, and empower them through their mental health healing journey with compassion and respect. My experience ranges from working with adults, children, teens, and families in residential and outpatient settings, treating a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, anger, PTSD, grief, bipolar disorder, relationship conflicts, family conflict, self-esteem, parenting, and coping skills.
(424) 667-5686 View (424) 667-5686
Better Parenting Better Divorce is a parenting class designed for high conflict parents. We teach divorced or separated parents how to better communicate and focus on their children instead of the anger and hurt that comes with divorce. This 6 week class meets the requirements of the the Los Angeles Superior Court but you don't have to be court ordered to attend. Maybe you just want to be the best parent you can be. Call me at 310-373-7994, and I'll explain.
Photo of Vi Ballard, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Vi Ballard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
Are you experiencing stress due to divorce or separation? Do you have difficulity with drinking or drugs? Or, are you just having relationship problems? Maybe someone has cheated? Call me. 310-373-7994. I would like to help. Let's see if we can work together to design the life you desire or help you improve your relationship. I love working with children and have taught Mommy and Me classes and high conflict co-parenting classes approved by the LA Superior Court. Remember, the experiences we had in childhood impact who we become as adults. Let's find out how your childhood has impacted you today. 310-373-7994
(310) 373-7994 View (310) 373-7994
The group will be run by elementary, Betty McGann, and therapist, Kevin Niehaus, LPCC. Groups will focus on helping parents provide mindful and gentle parenting techniques to their parenting practices. ? ? Now enrolling clients for the 10-group series? $30 per group/$300 for the series? Self –pay/Insurance (Optum, UHC, Cigna, Anthem, BCBS) ? Email kniehaus@beachcitiesmg.org to enroll or with questions ? ?
Photo of Kevin Niehaus, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PsyD, LPCC, MBA
Hosted by Kevin Niehaus
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PsyD, LPCC, MBA
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
In my practice I tend to work with clients, ages 4 - 85+, dealing with anything from anxiety, depression, trauma, career, social issues, and other things causing turbulence in their life. Also, I work with individuals, couples, and families on how they can best function in the world. Depending on the client's needs I work with them to create a customized treatment plan best for their needs. I am also a collaborative therapist that wants the client to have an active voice in their journey. Therapy is different for each individual and I value helping the client pursue the change they are seeking.
(714) 276-1245 View (714) 276-1245
This is a solid men's therapy group where you'll find connection, support, and accountability. Men in this group show up regularly, actively engage with the other men, listen and give input, and they share about their own experiences: challenges, goals, career, addictions, hopes, marriage, spirituality, insecurities, needs, fears, relationships, dreams, parenting, intimacy . . . pretty much anything you're dealing with. Everyone is heard and supported!
Photo of Kevin Bergen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Hosted by Kevin Bergen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Is your sexual behavior messing up your relationship? your career? your life? Even if it's simply looking at porn, some guys are getting fired from their jobs because they keep doing it at work. Maybe you've hurt your partner and you're tired of the shame you feel every time you pull out your phone to look at pictures or videos. Other guys are caught up in sexting, but even if you don't actually meet those women, would your wife be okay with it? Book a FREE 10-minute consultation right now: realkev.in/consult
(424) 225-1944 View (424) 225-1944
Women's group addressing issues that women encounter in later adulthood, divorce, empty nest, menopause
Photo of Kathleen Laub - Kathleen Laub, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Hosted by Kathleen Laub, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Losing the ability to communicate with our children and/or significant other can be challenging. I offer tools and techniques to be able to increase the closeness and communication needed for nuturing and loving relationships.
(310) 871-4038 View (310) 871-4038
In the wake of a fire disasters, survivors often face overwhelming emotional and psychological challenges. An online therapy group designed specifically survivors, provides a safe and supportive environment where everyone can share their experiences and feelings. Participants engage in guided discussions, allowing all to process their trauma and find solace in the shared understanding of their struggles. Through a combination of group therapy techniques and creative expression, such as art and writing, survivors can rebuild their sense of community and resilience, fostering hope and healing as they navigate their recovery journey together.
Photo of Paige Asawa, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Hosted by Paige Asawa
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Hello! Thank you for taking a moment to read this. No matter what difficulties you are struggling with, you have the ability to overcome them - loss, anxiety, sadness, or major life changes - you have everything you need to transform these into positive growth, the goal is to tap your innate potential together! Starting the journey can be scary but once you take the first step it can be the start of a new way of life. No matter if it is short term therapy to help you get through a rough patch or longer term process, my approach is client centered so we will set goals and work through it together.
(310) 881-8406 View (310) 881-8406
Group addresses the unique needs of middle-school girls and through: art, journaling, and processing with peers. Issues addressed will include: Self-image, expoloring thoughts, hopes, & dreams, the importance of establishing healthy friendships and recognizing areas in friendship which require boundaries, leadership skills, and managing emotions. This group will use a Biblical perspective and welcomes all girls. This group runs for 6 weeks with an introduction session a parent/guardian is required to attend. Please email for further details. Please inquire for Group fee; fee is minimal and is set on a sliding scale basis.
Photo of February Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Hosted by February Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Client's often first come to see me when encountering struggles with depression, anxiety, and/or relationship problems. I have extensive experience helping children, adolescents, and adults; and am not afraid to get in the arena with you as we work through what is causing pain! It is my goal to come alongside you as we loosen the strongholds that keep you from experiencing seasons of wholehearted joy and peace once again!
(310) 359-9112 View (310) 359-9112
My support groups offer a relaxed and safe environment to openly discuss concerns about caring for someone who is experiencing memory loss. We know that living with dementia, Alzheimer’s, or other cognitive disorders can be challenging and can bring many concerns, including if/how the disorder may evolve, what safety measures need to be taken, and understanding how new interaction dynamics may develop. You are not alone! Come and recharge your batteries, get support, guidance, and share at our no-judgement Support Group. All groups are a community service and free of charge. lauren@familyconnectcare.com for ZOOM link
Photo of Lauren Mahakian - Family Connect Care (Cognitive/Alzheimer\'s Care), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LM
Hosted by Family Connect Care (Cognitive/Alzheimer\'s Care)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LM
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
My client's issues range from early stages of dementia/ Alzheimer's, brain injury, traumatic brain injury, and all cognitive issues. Their needs are to navigate their impairment through my specialized expertise and to involve the family (if such a unit exists). My clients want to live a good quality of life in the midst of their impairment which they can do as my clients/patients .
(310) 340-1295 View (310) 340-1295
At times, I will offer weekly groups for mothers who are growing in their understanding of mothering and how to be a "good enough" mother. I also run groups for middle school and high school girls to encourage growth, empowerment, and self compassion.
Photo of Devon E Singh-Barrett, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Devon E Singh-Barrett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
My clinical practice is open to anyone seeking help and hope in their life. If you are struggling with depression or anxiety, childhood trauma, or ongoing grief and loss, I can help you find a path through this difficult season. I have a specialization in working with adult children of parents with personality disorders such as Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorder. I work with individuals experiencing family estrangement and disconnection and help bring healing to that pain. I also work with mothers and women in life transitions. Ultimately, I believe in healing over time for all.
(310) 807-1884 View (310) 807-1884
This is a group for individuals with high daily stress, and problems falling and staying asleep. Goals: 1) Understand and change mindset, thoughts and behaviors that don't let you fall asleep 2) Acquire new lifestyle behaviors that improve sleep 3) Control stress and anxiety during the day. 4). Relax and prepare for sounder sleep. 5) know what to do when you wake up in the middle of the night. MInd/body approach. Based on CBT-I, Sounder Sleep Systems and Integrative Body Psychotherapy. Individual initial consultation is required for group enrollment. Dates: TBD, please contact: corina@passionforhealing.com
Photo of Corina Gheorghiu, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, DDS
Hosted by Corina Gheorghiu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, DDS
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Are you tired of the struggle to create and maintain fulfilling relationships within yourself and with others? Do you feel different after the pandemic? Through anxiety & energy management, individual psychotherapy and inter-generational life coaching & parenting, focused on a highly tailored approach of integrating mind and heart, body and soul, you will get to the root of your problems and become confident in your ability to change and heal. You can acquire peace, even in the midst of turmoil. You can start to fulfill the innate desire for love in all your relationships, with your self and others, with the world and its Creator.
(310) 504-1935 View (310) 504-1935
Our Active Parenting Courses provides parents powerful strategies and insights to assist in navigating their way through the most important and difficult job they will ever have - raising our next generation of leaders. This program is a key offering of our vision and passion which is to help build a stronger community through providing parents useful resources to help them raise healthy and responsible children so they can bravely face and persevere the challenges of the life they have ahead of them. Now offering Active Parenting of Children and Active Parenting of Teens classes. View website for details.
Photo of Theresa 'terri' Kruger, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Hosted by Theresa 'terri' Kruger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
"Feeling connected and understood is one of the greatest gifts of therapy. Another is not feeling alone as you face the burden of your personal struggle. I am here to listen, encourage, and acknowledge you. Together we can discover how to reduce your anxiety and depression. We can grieve your losses and you will learn how to trust in your ability to move forward. Whether it is the violation of health issues, the breakup from a relationship, or the persistent wounds of childhood, life can be different and more meaningful. There is hope and possibility."
(310) 231-6726 View (310) 231-6726
We are a Group of specialists that work with a wide range of clients including Adults, Couples and Teens. Evening and weekend appointments are available. Even telephone counseling for those who need lower cost/more convenient scheduling.
Photo of James A Stump, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by James A Stump
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
Stress. Frustration. Anxiety. Depression. From work, family, relationships, financial burdens. All lead to anger, loneliness, sadness & possibly despair. Life was not meant to be pressured & unhappy & it doesn’t have to be. I can help identify your innate abilities & your God-given talents, the ones you were meant to realize & share for the benefit of yourself, loved ones & others. Be all that you can be. It is not only your gift, but your obligation. Make & leave a positive impact on the world. You are the catalyst; I am your facilitator if you allow me to be. At this time, I am only accepting fee for service clients via telephone.
(424) 999-0175 View (424) 999-0175
Marriage can survive and even improve after one or both partners have engaged in an affair but the percentage of success is low. When both partners want to save the marriage because of children, love and regret, this group helps with rebuilding trust, growing beyond naivete, and emotional/physical intimacy.
Photo of Carol Francis - Counseling Adults, Children & Couples, Psychologist, PsyD, MAMFCT, CHYP
Hosted by Counseling Adults, Children & Couples
Psychologist, PsyD, MAMFCT, CHYP
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
Some Adults, Teens and Children in our community face issues of stress, fear of underachieving, depression, body-image concerns, eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia or over-eating), relationship traumas (affairs, divorce, abuse, child custody battles), addictions. Other adults face unsettling retirement, empty nest syndrome, elder care concerns, serious illnesses, definite anxiety and feelings of meaninglessness. Couples become estranged: lacking in communication, connection and emotional or sexual intimacy. As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and Licensed Marriage, Family & Child Therapist and Counselor for over 30 years, Dr. Carol Francis uses multiple researched tools helping individuals, couples, and families create satisfaction and well-being.
(310) 421-2863 View (310) 421-2863
Photo of Julia Baird, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Julia Baird
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90505
(424) 293-3130 View (424) 293-3130
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See more therapy options for Torrance

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Torrance?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.