Support Groups in Santa Barbara County, CA

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This group supports men from all walks of life in becoming more emotionally intelligent, resilient, and present. The group is designed to strike a balance between "head" (intellectual learning) and "heart" (experiential processing). Topics covered in the group include emotions, relationships, self-esteem, trauma, anxiety, depression, shame, and addiction.
Photo of Dr. Trevor Alleman, Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Hosted by Dr. Trevor Alleman
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
This group supports men from all walks of life in becoming more emotionally intelligent, resilient, and present. The group is designed to strike a balance between "head" (intellectual learning) and "heart" (experiential processing). Topics covered in the group include emotions, relationships, self-esteem, trauma, anxiety, depression, shame, and addiction.
(626) 624-4199 View (626) 624-4199
The group focus is to improve interpersonal relationships with other men. As leader, I strive to offer a wide range of experiences whether it be weekly e-mail feedback or having members complete a genogram. The curriculum for the group draws off my various trainings - Gestalt, KAP, End of Life Doula, to name a few. This group is for men looking to be challenged, improve their relationships, and have some experience in therapy. All potential members are screened to make sure they are the right fit.
Photo of Taylor Schreiber, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Taylor Schreiber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
The group focus is to improve interpersonal relationships with other men. As leader, I strive to offer a wide range of experiences whether it be weekly e-mail feedback or having members complete a genogram. The curriculum for the group draws off my various trainings - Gestalt, KAP, End of Life Doula, to name a few. This group is for men looking to be challenged, improve their relationships, and have some experience in therapy. All potential members are screened to make sure they are the right fit.
(818) 659-9494 View (818) 659-9494
This group is offered yearly for anyone who wants to deepen their understanding of this expressive modality. I train from a Gestalt perspective using the phenomenological process of the Violet Oaklander Model. The trainings includes theory and experiential practice in order to better support a depth of understanding when using Sand Tray in Gestalt Play Therapy.
Photo of Stephanie Pawlowicz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT
Hosted by Stephanie Pawlowicz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
This group is offered yearly for anyone who wants to deepen their understanding of this expressive modality. I train from a Gestalt perspective using the phenomenological process of the Violet Oaklander Model. The trainings includes theory and experiential practice in order to better support a depth of understanding when using Sand Tray in Gestalt Play Therapy.
(805) 324-6675 View (805) 324-6675
Psychodrama and other experiential processes designed to help clients have the healthy relationships they crave by establishing healing within themselves.
Photo of Beverly Christa Taylor - Beverly Taylor, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Hosted by Beverly Taylor, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR
Group meets in Solvang, CA 93463
Psychodrama and other experiential processes designed to help clients have the healthy relationships they crave by establishing healing within themselves.
(805) 883-6182 View (805) 883-6182
Skills Group for healthy ways to survive distress/crises group for four Wednesdays starting Oct. 7, 2020 Spanish Group for immigrant parents with adolescent children for four Tuesdays starting Oct. 6th, 2020 Currently everything is held online through video conferencing. Series of group rotations vary. Topics can include: Support for people color, Parenting, How to better manage your thoughts/emotions, multicultural/immigrant family issues. Groups may be in English or Spanish. Please inquire for details if interested.
Photo of Marisol Murillo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Hosted by Marisol Murillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Skills Group for healthy ways to survive distress/crises group for four Wednesdays starting Oct. 7, 2020 Spanish Group for immigrant parents with adolescent children for four Tuesdays starting Oct. 6th, 2020 Currently everything is held online through video conferencing. Series of group rotations vary. Topics can include: Support for people color, Parenting, How to better manage your thoughts/emotions, multicultural/immigrant family issues. Groups may be in English or Spanish. Please inquire for details if interested.
(805) 222-6185 View (805) 222-6185
Join our Highschool support group, where you'll learn valuable skills to regulate emotions, tolerate stress, and improve relationships. This is a space to talk about and work through life problems and give and get support with peers and leaders who have your back.
Photo of Ali Fleming - OpenMinds Mental Health Services, Treatment Center, PhD
Hosted by OpenMinds Mental Health Services
Treatment Center, PhD
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93110
Join our Highschool support group, where you'll learn valuable skills to regulate emotions, tolerate stress, and improve relationships. This is a space to talk about and work through life problems and give and get support with peers and leaders who have your back.
(805) 876-9405 View (805) 876-9405
Join our Highschool support group, where you'll learn valuable skills to regulate emotions, tolerate stress, and improve relationships. This is a space to talk about and work through life problems and give and get support with peers and leaders who have your back. We accept most health insurances for this group.
Photo of Orchid Sett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Hosted by Orchid Sett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93110
Join our Highschool support group, where you'll learn valuable skills to regulate emotions, tolerate stress, and improve relationships. This is a space to talk about and work through life problems and give and get support with peers and leaders who have your back. We accept most health insurances for this group.
(805) 909-3605 View (805) 909-3605
This small, intimate group of up to 8 participants is for anyone who has struggled with weight, dieting, or emotional eating - whether since childhood or more recently. Together, we’ll take a safe, guided deep dive into the emotional and psychological roots of eating, including inner child work. Using mindfulness, self-compassion, and evidence-based practices, we’ll uncover the needs behind emotional eating and develop nurturing rituals that replace food as the primary source of comfort. You’ll gain tools to increase awareness, manage emotions, and cultivate a healthier, more peaceful relationship with food and your body.
Photo of Petra Beumer, MA, Psych
Hosted by Petra Beumer
Verified Verified
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
This small, intimate group of up to 8 participants is for anyone who has struggled with weight, dieting, or emotional eating - whether since childhood or more recently. Together, we’ll take a safe, guided deep dive into the emotional and psychological roots of eating, including inner child work. Using mindfulness, self-compassion, and evidence-based practices, we’ll uncover the needs behind emotional eating and develop nurturing rituals that replace food as the primary source of comfort. You’ll gain tools to increase awareness, manage emotions, and cultivate a healthier, more peaceful relationship with food and your body.
(805) 947-4571 View (805) 947-4571
Dialectical Behavior Therapy, abbreviated DBT, is an evidence-based treatment model proven to be effective in strengthening one's ability to manage distress without losing control or responding destructively. Developed by Dr. Marsha Linehan (1993), DBT helps you build valuable coping skills in four important areas: Distress Tolerance, Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. DBT is an effective treatment for a range of mental health issues including borderline personality disorder, substance abuse/addiction, eating disorders, depression and anxiety. Any individual looking to improve their coping mechanisms and/or reduce distress can greatly benefit from learning and practicing DBT skills.
Photo of Danah A. Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Danah A. Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Dialectical Behavior Therapy, abbreviated DBT, is an evidence-based treatment model proven to be effective in strengthening one's ability to manage distress without losing control or responding destructively. Developed by Dr. Marsha Linehan (1993), DBT helps you build valuable coping skills in four important areas: Distress Tolerance, Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. DBT is an effective treatment for a range of mental health issues including borderline personality disorder, substance abuse/addiction, eating disorders, depression and anxiety. Any individual looking to improve their coping mechanisms and/or reduce distress can greatly benefit from learning and practicing DBT skills.
(805) 409-3558 View (805) 409-3558
The online HSP Women's Circle gives members the experience of connecting and being supported by others who share their depth and empathy. The group is designed specifically for sensitive women who think and feel deeply. This environment provides a rich setting for personal growth and authentic connection with others. Additionally, the group aims to provide tools to help members understand and cope with their sensitivity, especially during this time of great uncertainty, and reframe it as the gift that it is. Call me for your free 15-minute consultation to see if the group may be a good fit.
Photo of Tiana Leeds, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Tiana Leeds
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
The online HSP Women's Circle gives members the experience of connecting and being supported by others who share their depth and empathy. The group is designed specifically for sensitive women who think and feel deeply. This environment provides a rich setting for personal growth and authentic connection with others. Additionally, the group aims to provide tools to help members understand and cope with their sensitivity, especially during this time of great uncertainty, and reframe it as the gift that it is. Call me for your free 15-minute consultation to see if the group may be a good fit.
(805) 351-4506 View (805) 351-4506
Stop making excuses. Start making changes. Are you tired of the same patterns? Ready to move beyond blame and victim stories? This group is about taking complete ownership of your life – your relationships, conflicts, and personal struggles. Radical Responsibility is asking "How am I creating this?" not "Why does this happen to me?" This is for men who are: Ready to examine themselves, not Blame others, Willing to face uncomfortable truths, Committed to breaking cycles. We will challenge each other with direct feedback and support real transformation. No coddling. No endless processing. Ready to own your life?
Photo of Gregory P Young II, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Gregory P Young II
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93150
Stop making excuses. Start making changes. Are you tired of the same patterns? Ready to move beyond blame and victim stories? This group is about taking complete ownership of your life – your relationships, conflicts, and personal struggles. Radical Responsibility is asking "How am I creating this?" not "Why does this happen to me?" This is for men who are: Ready to examine themselves, not Blame others, Willing to face uncomfortable truths, Committed to breaking cycles. We will challenge each other with direct feedback and support real transformation. No coddling. No endless processing. Ready to own your life?
(805) 617-1371 View (805) 617-1371
Elements offers the Court mandated Parenting/Child Abuse/Positive Parenting, and Anger management, psychoeducation/therapy groups. Groups are either 12 weeks, 24 weeks, or 52 weeks. They are offered in English only. Sign ups are on Mondays between 11:00AM-12:00PM or between 3:00PM-5:00PM at the office. You must bring your court or probation documents and $75.00 for enrollment. We do not accept insurance for this service. ALL groups are held on Mondays either through in person or Telehealth pending your location of residence. Groups sessions are $35.00 per week.
Photo of Sherilyn Young - Elements Counseling Inc., Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MCA, CSC, CCDS, CATIV
Hosted by Elements Counseling Inc.
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MCA, CSC, CCDS, CATIV
Group meets in Santa Maria, CA 93454
Elements offers the Court mandated Parenting/Child Abuse/Positive Parenting, and Anger management, psychoeducation/therapy groups. Groups are either 12 weeks, 24 weeks, or 52 weeks. They are offered in English only. Sign ups are on Mondays between 11:00AM-12:00PM or between 3:00PM-5:00PM at the office. You must bring your court or probation documents and $75.00 for enrollment. We do not accept insurance for this service. ALL groups are held on Mondays either through in person or Telehealth pending your location of residence. Groups sessions are $35.00 per week.
(805) 918-5016 View (805) 918-5016
Are you feeling discouraged by your dating experiences, having trouble in your current partnership or recently went through a break-up? This group welcomes you to process your thoughts and feelings around love and relationships. The group focuses on how relationship dynamics are shaped and experienced often outside of conscious awareness. Grounded in attachment theory, this group offers a supportive space to explore themes such as closeness, vulnerability, self-protection, boundaries, conflict, and emotional intimacy. Through shared reflection members can develop greater emotional awareness, increased relational flexibility, and a more compassionate understanding of their needs and desires in relationships.
Photo of Chloe Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Hosted by Chloe Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Are you feeling discouraged by your dating experiences, having trouble in your current partnership or recently went through a break-up? This group welcomes you to process your thoughts and feelings around love and relationships. The group focuses on how relationship dynamics are shaped and experienced often outside of conscious awareness. Grounded in attachment theory, this group offers a supportive space to explore themes such as closeness, vulnerability, self-protection, boundaries, conflict, and emotional intimacy. Through shared reflection members can develop greater emotional awareness, increased relational flexibility, and a more compassionate understanding of their needs and desires in relationships.
(805) 303-5216 View (805) 303-5216
Group is currently paused: This group exists to assist individuals to separate their oppressive religious experiences from their identity and personhood. Group therapy is offered 6 weeks at a time to a closed group of individuals seeking understanding for themselves and from others. The greatest outcome of this group I've witnessed over and over again is this: Members feel utterly alone in their experience and then find powerful relief when they share and hear someone else say, for the first time, "me too".
Photo of Sam Urena, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Sam Urena
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93111
Group is currently paused: This group exists to assist individuals to separate their oppressive religious experiences from their identity and personhood. Group therapy is offered 6 weeks at a time to a closed group of individuals seeking understanding for themselves and from others. The greatest outcome of this group I've witnessed over and over again is this: Members feel utterly alone in their experience and then find powerful relief when they share and hear someone else say, for the first time, "me too".
(805) 500-7628 View (805) 500-7628
A small group that meets in nature to help pre-teens (ages 10-12) practice mindfulness and learn coping skills, while building their relationship with nature and peers. This group offers a supportive space to decompress after school, process emotions through somatic exploration, learn about our nervous systems, gently move the body, and practice communicating effectively with others. Enrollment for Fall 2025 is open! Meeting time will be determined by those who are first to sign up. Email or call to enroll your pre-teen today.
Photo of Jenny Ziesenhenne, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Hosted by Jenny Ziesenhenne
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
A small group that meets in nature to help pre-teens (ages 10-12) practice mindfulness and learn coping skills, while building their relationship with nature and peers. This group offers a supportive space to decompress after school, process emotions through somatic exploration, learn about our nervous systems, gently move the body, and practice communicating effectively with others. Enrollment for Fall 2025 is open! Meeting time will be determined by those who are first to sign up. Email or call to enroll your pre-teen today.
(805) 790-8567 View (805) 790-8567
Bendele Family Therapy, Inc. provides in person services in the Orcutt/Santa Maria area and telehealth-based services throughout California. We work with all ages from toddlers through adulthood, including couples and families.
Photo of Dr. Candace Bendele - Bendele Family Therapy, Inc. , Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, BCBA-D
Hosted by Bendele Family Therapy, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, BCBA-D
Group meets in Orcutt, CA 93455
Bendele Family Therapy, Inc. provides in person services in the Orcutt/Santa Maria area and telehealth-based services throughout California. We work with all ages from toddlers through adulthood, including couples and families.
(805) 552-5239 View (805) 552-5239
A group for prospective fathers to process the changing emotions and lived experiences of impending fatherhood. This group is appropriate for men that are currently expecting a child or are planning to start a family soon. There is no instruction manual for transitioning to fatherhood, it doesn't happen all at once. It is a journey and it can be lonely. This group offers education, support, and a community of people in the same life stage.
Photo of Daniel Cohen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, APCC, LMFT
Hosted by Daniel Cohen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, APCC, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
A group for prospective fathers to process the changing emotions and lived experiences of impending fatherhood. This group is appropriate for men that are currently expecting a child or are planning to start a family soon. There is no instruction manual for transitioning to fatherhood, it doesn't happen all at once. It is a journey and it can be lonely. This group offers education, support, and a community of people in the same life stage.
(805) 324-6623 View (805) 324-6623
Weekly intensive group therapy focused on living with sexual integrity. Each session is 50 minutes and is conducted via Zoom. Topics discussed include infidelity, porn/lust, risky sexual behaviors, and other unwanted behaviors. This is a safe space for men to take off their “mask,” practice honesty/vulnerability, develop an accountability network, and learn from others on the same journey. During the sessions, we share our struggles and successes. We develop solutions for difficult situations. We delve deeper into the underlying issues that hinder growth. We study books and selected readings to gain greater understanding.
Photo of Dean Leav - Men's Issues - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Hosted by Men's Issues - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Weekly intensive group therapy focused on living with sexual integrity. Each session is 50 minutes and is conducted via Zoom. Topics discussed include infidelity, porn/lust, risky sexual behaviors, and other unwanted behaviors. This is a safe space for men to take off their “mask,” practice honesty/vulnerability, develop an accountability network, and learn from others on the same journey. During the sessions, we share our struggles and successes. We develop solutions for difficult situations. We delve deeper into the underlying issues that hinder growth. We study books and selected readings to gain greater understanding.
(805) 849-1460 View (805) 849-1460
SMART Recovery is a positive and proven, common-sense, self help approach to all addictive behaviors. Effective tools to sustain motivation, control urges, manage difficult thoughts and emotions, achieve life balance. Non-religious and empowering alternative to 12-steps. Contact: Len@fullspectrumrecovery.com or 805-886-1963. See www.fullspectrumrecovery.com or SMARTrecovery.org for more info.
Photo of Len Van Nostrand, CCP, MA
Hosted by Len Van Nostrand
Verified Verified
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93103
SMART Recovery is a positive and proven, common-sense, self help approach to all addictive behaviors. Effective tools to sustain motivation, control urges, manage difficult thoughts and emotions, achieve life balance. Non-religious and empowering alternative to 12-steps. Contact: Len@fullspectrumrecovery.com or 805-886-1963. See www.fullspectrumrecovery.com or SMARTrecovery.org for more info.
(805) 438-2076 View (805) 438-2076
Are you a new mother who is feeling overwhelmed by the demands of your new role as a mother? Join a warm, supportive and educational environment with other new moms to navigate the challenges and joys that occur in the transition to motherhood. This group is suitable for women new to therapy or for those who would like support from a group setting in addition to established individual therapy.
Photo of Danielle Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Danielle Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Are you a new mother who is feeling overwhelmed by the demands of your new role as a mother? Join a warm, supportive and educational environment with other new moms to navigate the challenges and joys that occur in the transition to motherhood. This group is suitable for women new to therapy or for those who would like support from a group setting in addition to established individual therapy.
(805) 429-4727 View (805) 429-4727

See more therapy options for Santa Barbara County

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Santa Barbara County?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.