Support Groups in Kensington, CA
This therapy group for male survivors of sexual abuse, began in Spring of 2015 and accepts new members as space opens up. I meet on-going with anyone interested in being considered for membership and willing to join a waitlist. Please contact me -without obligation- if you are interested. The first of several preliminary meetings is free of charge to assess the suitability and fit of this group for your healing needs. NOTE: This group is currently full, but contact me for a place on the waitlist. https://www.burmestermft.com

This therapy group for male survivors of sexual abuse, began in Spring of 2015 and accepts new members as space opens up. I meet on-going with anyone interested in being considered for membership and willing to join a waitlist. Please contact me -without obligation- if you are interested. The first of several preliminary meetings is free of charge to assess the suitability and fit of this group for your healing needs. NOTE: This group is currently full, but contact me for a place on the waitlist. https://www.burmestermft.com
Becoming a mother is deeply meaningful. It’s also disorienting, physically demanding, and emotionally intense. In addition to figuring out how to care for a new baby, many women find themselves navigating changes in identity, relationships, confidence, work, and mental health. Despite being highly capable and successful in so many areas of life, this transition to motherhood can lead to painful self-doubt and anxiety. This therapy group offers a supportive space to slow down, connect with other moms, and and get support while building trust and confidence in yourself as a mother.

Hosted by Rachel Parnes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Group meets in Kensington, CA 94707
Becoming a mother is deeply meaningful. It’s also disorienting, physically demanding, and emotionally intense. In addition to figuring out how to care for a new baby, many women find themselves navigating changes in identity, relationships, confidence, work, and mental health. Despite being highly capable and successful in so many areas of life, this transition to motherhood can lead to painful self-doubt and anxiety. This therapy group offers a supportive space to slow down, connect with other moms, and and get support while building trust and confidence in yourself as a mother.
More Groups Nearby
A welcoming virtual support group for new parents with babies under the age of one. All birthing people and partners/support persons welcome. Each week, we will create a safe and supportive virtual space to share about things like emotional and physical recovery, parenting expectations, lifestyle/relationship changes, finding support and trusting caregivers, sleep, feeding, navigating medical care, and child development etc. Though not required, you are welcome and encouraged to have your baby with you! **This is a virtual group and will begin on 8/24/26. $125 for 6 sessions, free for Partnership Healthplan members.

Hosted by Big Life Change Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in San Rafael, CA 94901
A welcoming virtual support group for new parents with babies under the age of one. All birthing people and partners/support persons welcome. Each week, we will create a safe and supportive virtual space to share about things like emotional and physical recovery, parenting expectations, lifestyle/relationship changes, finding support and trusting caregivers, sleep, feeding, navigating medical care, and child development etc. Though not required, you are welcome and encouraged to have your baby with you! **This is a virtual group and will begin on 8/24/26. $125 for 6 sessions, free for Partnership Healthplan members.
Seeking participants for an online dialectical behavioral therapy group. We will cover; mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness. Materials will be provided. Likely a 1.5-2 hour weekly group.

Hosted by Brian Wolfe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, Life
Group meets in San Francisco, CA 94124
Seeking participants for an online dialectical behavioral therapy group. We will cover; mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness. Materials will be provided. Likely a 1.5-2 hour weekly group.
This ongoing, mixed gender, psychotherapy/support group explores the effect a narcissistic parent has on self esteem and relationships. It will examine dysfunctional, repetitive patterns learned in childhood and reenacted in adult life. The group will explore the origin of narcissism and why you continue to be drawn to controlling, self-absorbed people and how to break the habit. You will be able to recognize "red flags" to watch out for such as entitlement, exploitation and lack of empathy. You will learn to set and maintain appropriate boundaries and create lasting, reciprocal relationships.

Hosted by Ami E. Hartley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAS, ATR-BC
Group meets in San Francisco, CA 94122
This ongoing, mixed gender, psychotherapy/support group explores the effect a narcissistic parent has on self esteem and relationships. It will examine dysfunctional, repetitive patterns learned in childhood and reenacted in adult life. The group will explore the origin of narcissism and why you continue to be drawn to controlling, self-absorbed people and how to break the habit. You will be able to recognize "red flags" to watch out for such as entitlement, exploitation and lack of empathy. You will learn to set and maintain appropriate boundaries and create lasting, reciprocal relationships.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) offers structured support for emotional regulation, stress coping, and improved relationships in individuals struggling with various issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD, and personality disorders. This group can assist you in learning effective mindfulness practices, distress tolerance, and communication skills. Group sessions focus on sharing experiences, validating each other, and learning DBT techniques. The group setting encourages connection, empowerment, and consistent practice of therapeutic tools. The eight-session program covers various DBT skills, ultimately aiming to promote healing and reclaiming a sense of self-control.

Hosted by Sierra Flynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, IFS
Group meets in San Francisco, CA 94132
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) offers structured support for emotional regulation, stress coping, and improved relationships in individuals struggling with various issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD, and personality disorders. This group can assist you in learning effective mindfulness practices, distress tolerance, and communication skills. Group sessions focus on sharing experiences, validating each other, and learning DBT techniques. The group setting encourages connection, empowerment, and consistent practice of therapeutic tools. The eight-session program covers various DBT skills, ultimately aiming to promote healing and reclaiming a sense of self-control.
1:1 and Group online sessions available. Designed to make growth-oriented, therapeutic skill-building toolsets more accessible for artists and creatives of all types, these modules offer dynamic developmental frameworks for cultivating creative pathways and unique lives. Modules Offered: Liberation Psychology for Creatives; Harmonizing Planetary Archetypes; Binaural Beats and Intrapersonal Journey Work; Developmental Psychology through Daoist Five Elements Philosophy; Creative’s Path - Engaging Creative Practices as Vehicles for Self-Awareness and Growth; and Musician’s Path - Self-Cultivation through Music Lessons. All modules weave together perspectives and modalities from Expressive Arts, Liberation, Depth, Transpersonal, Developmental and Archetypal psychotherapeutic frameworks

1:1 and Group online sessions available. Designed to make growth-oriented, therapeutic skill-building toolsets more accessible for artists and creatives of all types, these modules offer dynamic developmental frameworks for cultivating creative pathways and unique lives. Modules Offered: Liberation Psychology for Creatives; Harmonizing Planetary Archetypes; Binaural Beats and Intrapersonal Journey Work; Developmental Psychology through Daoist Five Elements Philosophy; Creative’s Path - Engaging Creative Practices as Vehicles for Self-Awareness and Growth; and Musician’s Path - Self-Cultivation through Music Lessons. All modules weave together perspectives and modalities from Expressive Arts, Liberation, Depth, Transpersonal, Developmental and Archetypal psychotherapeutic frameworks
Dr. Prosterman now seeing clients who live anywhere in the United States with broadband internet, via Skype. Skype technology is efficient and effective, and it offers the intimacy and immediacy of an in-office consultation, including the important visual cues which we are able to share with each other via web cam, from the comfort of your own home or office at more easily convenient times.

Dr. Prosterman now seeing clients who live anywhere in the United States with broadband internet, via Skype. Skype technology is efficient and effective, and it offers the intimacy and immediacy of an in-office consultation, including the important visual cues which we are able to share with each other via web cam, from the comfort of your own home or office at more easily convenient times.
Foresight helps you find your path to mental wellness. We’re a community of mental health experts who offer a dynamic range of care that flexes with your particular needs and goals. Our team includes licensed therapists, psychiatric providers, researchers, a dedicated care team & more who bring you a thoughtful experience that blends traditional therapy with a technology-backed approach. Our providers build meaningful relationships with you, & our digital member experience helps enhance your care in between sessions. We help you go deeper inward, getting to know you well, & heal and grow on the path that feels right for you.

Foresight helps you find your path to mental wellness. We’re a community of mental health experts who offer a dynamic range of care that flexes with your particular needs and goals. Our team includes licensed therapists, psychiatric providers, researchers, a dedicated care team & more who bring you a thoughtful experience that blends traditional therapy with a technology-backed approach. Our providers build meaningful relationships with you, & our digital member experience helps enhance your care in between sessions. We help you go deeper inward, getting to know you well, & heal and grow on the path that feels right for you.
PAWC's provider group is among the largest in CA and includes only Board Certified or Licensed Practitioners. Our doctors focus on your needs and feelings, while PAWC administrative staff collaborates with you, your doctor and insurers to keep administration smooth and easy. During your treatment, practitioners and staff work together well to create a seamless care experience, including support for scheduling, billing and managing prescriptions. Our doctors collaborate with each other and listen to patient needs and interests.
PAWC's provider group is among the largest in CA and includes only Board Certified or Licensed Practitioners. Our doctors focus on your needs and feelings, while PAWC administrative staff collaborates with you, your doctor and insurers to keep administration smooth and easy. During your treatment, practitioners and staff work together well to create a seamless care experience, including support for scheduling, billing and managing prescriptions. Our doctors collaborate with each other and listen to patient needs and interests.
This in-person group offers a supportive environment where you can talk openly about the unique ways ADHD shows up in your life, from the daily challenges of managing time, tasks, and the deeper struggles around self-worth, relationships, and career. We'll explore topics like managing emotional intensity, dealing with rejection sensitivity, overcoming shame, requesting school/work accommodations, and finding strategies and that actually work with your brain rather than against it. There's space for both the hard stuff and celebrating victories, however small they might seem. All women (cis/trans/BIMPOC) are warmly welcome!

Hosted by Dr. Madrone Love | Neuro-inclusive Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in San Francisco, CA 94117
This in-person group offers a supportive environment where you can talk openly about the unique ways ADHD shows up in your life, from the daily challenges of managing time, tasks, and the deeper struggles around self-worth, relationships, and career. We'll explore topics like managing emotional intensity, dealing with rejection sensitivity, overcoming shame, requesting school/work accommodations, and finding strategies and that actually work with your brain rather than against it. There's space for both the hard stuff and celebrating victories, however small they might seem. All women (cis/trans/BIMPOC) are warmly welcome!
8 groups plus an intake session

8 groups plus an intake session
Basically, the focus is on improving interpersonal and relationship skills. The power of group therapy lies in the ability to receive honest yet supportive feedback from members. Members tell one another how they are experienced--what are things they do that make others be drawn to them, and what they do that doesn’t. Group is a laboratory, a social microcosm. Members can experiment with different ways of relating.... it's a process of receiving honest feedback, trying out new behaviors and finding effective ways of connecting with other group members, as well as use these changes in their relationships..

Basically, the focus is on improving interpersonal and relationship skills. The power of group therapy lies in the ability to receive honest yet supportive feedback from members. Members tell one another how they are experienced--what are things they do that make others be drawn to them, and what they do that doesn’t. Group is a laboratory, a social microcosm. Members can experiment with different ways of relating.... it's a process of receiving honest feedback, trying out new behaviors and finding effective ways of connecting with other group members, as well as use these changes in their relationships..
At Cedar and Oak Psychology, we are a team of highly trained, compassionate clinical psychologists with over 20 years of experience in top hospitals, research institutions, and psychology-related businesses. We are deeply committed to evidence-based care that is personalized and grounded in empathy. Our work spans a wide range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, substance abuse recovery, self-harm, and life transitions. We also specialize in cases that many private practices refer out, such as couples with addiction issues, adolescent/teen addiction, and complex family dynamics.

At Cedar and Oak Psychology, we are a team of highly trained, compassionate clinical psychologists with over 20 years of experience in top hospitals, research institutions, and psychology-related businesses. We are deeply committed to evidence-based care that is personalized and grounded in empathy. Our work spans a wide range of mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, substance abuse recovery, self-harm, and life transitions. We also specialize in cases that many private practices refer out, such as couples with addiction issues, adolescent/teen addiction, and complex family dynamics.
Do you feel stuck in your personal relationships but don’t understand why? Are you curious about how others experience you? Are you lonely, self-critical, afraid to be vulnerable? A process group may be just the thing for you. In group we build trust and safety to practice social interactions. We share life's joys and sorrows. We work together to explore what comes up about ourselves and each other. Join us and you can bring what you learn back to your relationships, your family, your work.

Do you feel stuck in your personal relationships but don’t understand why? Are you curious about how others experience you? Are you lonely, self-critical, afraid to be vulnerable? A process group may be just the thing for you. In group we build trust and safety to practice social interactions. We share life's joys and sorrows. We work together to explore what comes up about ourselves and each other. Join us and you can bring what you learn back to your relationships, your family, your work.
Foresight helps you find your path to mental wellness. We’re a community of mental health experts who offer a dynamic range of care that flexes with your particular needs and goals. Our team includes licensed therapists, psychiatric providers, researchers, a dedicated care team and more who bring you a thoughtful experience that blends traditional therapy with a technology-backed approach. Our providers build meaningful relationships with you, and our digital member experience helps enhance your care in between sessions. We help you go deeper inward, getting to know you well, and heal and grow on the path that feels right for you.

Foresight helps you find your path to mental wellness. We’re a community of mental health experts who offer a dynamic range of care that flexes with your particular needs and goals. Our team includes licensed therapists, psychiatric providers, researchers, a dedicated care team and more who bring you a thoughtful experience that blends traditional therapy with a technology-backed approach. Our providers build meaningful relationships with you, and our digital member experience helps enhance your care in between sessions. We help you go deeper inward, getting to know you well, and heal and grow on the path that feels right for you.
If you've ever punched a wall, slammed a door, or said something you regret to someone you love, you know how chronic anger can sabotage your relationships and peace of mind. This 8-week group for adults uses research-backed therapies to help you build a different relationship with anger: recognizing your triggers, creating space between feeling and reacting, and expressing frustration clearly instead of explosively. You'll learn to respond to situations rather than letting your feelings make the choice for you, and come away feeling more in control.

Hosted by San Francisco Therapy Group
Psychologist, PsyD, AMFT, ACSW
Group meets in San Francisco, CA 94118
If you've ever punched a wall, slammed a door, or said something you regret to someone you love, you know how chronic anger can sabotage your relationships and peace of mind. This 8-week group for adults uses research-backed therapies to help you build a different relationship with anger: recognizing your triggers, creating space between feeling and reacting, and expressing frustration clearly instead of explosively. You'll learn to respond to situations rather than letting your feelings make the choice for you, and come away feeling more in control.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) offers structured support for emotional regulation, stress coping, and improved relationships in individuals struggling with various issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD, and personality disorders. This group can assist you in learning effective mindfulness practices, distress tolerance, and communication skills. Group sessions focus on sharing experiences, validating each other, and learning DBT techniques. The group setting encourages connection, empowerment, and consistent practice of therapeutic tools. The eight-session program covers various DBT skills, ultimately aiming to promote healing and reclaiming a sense of self-control.

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) offers structured support for emotional regulation, stress coping, and improved relationships in individuals struggling with various issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, OCD, and personality disorders. This group can assist you in learning effective mindfulness practices, distress tolerance, and communication skills. Group sessions focus on sharing experiences, validating each other, and learning DBT techniques. The group setting encourages connection, empowerment, and consistent practice of therapeutic tools. The eight-session program covers various DBT skills, ultimately aiming to promote healing and reclaiming a sense of self-control.
This group is a six-week therapy group for women, blending the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model and mindfulness. This group is tailored for those navigating grief, trauma, relationship shifts, and career challenges along with a safe space for exploration. I offer guided exercises, discussions, & compassionate support to empower you to deepen your self-awareness and resilience. Each session delves into parts recognition, self-compassion, healing exiled parts, and integrating the inner self. Join this transformative journey, celebrating progress and setting intentions for ongoing transformation. 'Embracing Change' offers women strength, solace, and authentic resilience. Contact me for a free consultation.

This group is a six-week therapy group for women, blending the Internal Family Systems (IFS) model and mindfulness. This group is tailored for those navigating grief, trauma, relationship shifts, and career challenges along with a safe space for exploration. I offer guided exercises, discussions, & compassionate support to empower you to deepen your self-awareness and resilience. Each session delves into parts recognition, self-compassion, healing exiled parts, and integrating the inner self. Join this transformative journey, celebrating progress and setting intentions for ongoing transformation. 'Embracing Change' offers women strength, solace, and authentic resilience. Contact me for a free consultation.
This group is an ongoing support group designed to serve any human engaged in any alternative relationship/love style. Practicing CNM/poly comes with particular challenges. Whether you're polycurious or a 30 year veteran, come join a circle of people who are on a similar journey of their own. This safe space is inclusive of all people of any sexual, gender, racial, (etc), identification... the only requirement is that you are a human (even if it may not feel like it sometimes) =] . Please contact me for more information about me or the group!

This group is an ongoing support group designed to serve any human engaged in any alternative relationship/love style. Practicing CNM/poly comes with particular challenges. Whether you're polycurious or a 30 year veteran, come join a circle of people who are on a similar journey of their own. This safe space is inclusive of all people of any sexual, gender, racial, (etc), identification... the only requirement is that you are a human (even if it may not feel like it sometimes) =] . Please contact me for more information about me or the group!
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See More Support Groups FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups
How can I find a support group in Kensington?
To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
How does group therapy work?
Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
What are the benefits of group therapy?
Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
How much does group therapy cost?
Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.
Does insurance cover group therapy?
As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
How long does group therapy last?
The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
What are the limitations of support groups?
Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.

