Support Groups in Idyllwild, CA

Mountain weekend retreats located in Idyllwild, CA. Come and experience experiential art, somatic experiencing, and yoga in the beauty of nature. More information is available regarding workshops on my website, www.cindybrookslmftsep.com
Photo of Cynthia Ann Brooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SEP, CATC, IV
Hosted by Cynthia Ann Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SEP, CATC, IV
Group meets in Idyllwild, CA 92549
Mountain weekend retreats located in Idyllwild, CA. Come and experience experiential art, somatic experiencing, and yoga in the beauty of nature. More information is available regarding workshops on my website, www.cindybrookslmftsep.com
(949) 697-9226 View (949) 697-9226

More Groups Nearby

The Child Abuse / Child Batterer's Parenting Program is a state of California and Riverside Probation approved intervention program designed to help individuals who have abused their child/children. This program is for offenders only. The goal of the program is to stop intimate violence with hope of preserving families. Novell & Novell Counseling Services is a state of California approved program certified by the Riverside County Probation Department to provide court mandated Child Abuse / Child Batterer's Programs.
Photo of Ben Novell - Novell & Novell Counseling Services, Inc, LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, AMFT
Hosted by Novell & Novell Counseling Services, Inc
Verified Verified
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92591
The Child Abuse / Child Batterer's Parenting Program is a state of California and Riverside Probation approved intervention program designed to help individuals who have abused their child/children. This program is for offenders only. The goal of the program is to stop intimate violence with hope of preserving families. Novell & Novell Counseling Services is a state of California approved program certified by the Riverside County Probation Department to provide court mandated Child Abuse / Child Batterer's Programs.
(951) 338-9907 View (951) 338-9907
DBT Skills Training group is part of the comprehensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program. DBT Skills Training covers four modules: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. During each group a DBT skill is taught to help the client cope with life in healthier ways. Skills training is to be used in conjunction with individual therapy and phone coaching to generalize healthy coping skills in the client's environment outside of the therapy setting. The goal of DBT Skills Training is to replace maladaptive thinking and behavior patterns with healthier choices.
Photo of Jessica Sanchez - The Refinery Integrated Wellness Services, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Hosted by The Refinery Integrated Wellness Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Group meets in Palm Desert, CA 92260
DBT Skills Training group is part of the comprehensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy Program. DBT Skills Training covers four modules: Mindfulness, Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation, and Interpersonal Effectiveness. During each group a DBT skill is taught to help the client cope with life in healthier ways. Skills training is to be used in conjunction with individual therapy and phone coaching to generalize healthy coping skills in the client's environment outside of the therapy setting. The goal of DBT Skills Training is to replace maladaptive thinking and behavior patterns with healthier choices.
(760) 539-8397 View (760) 539-8397
DBT is highly effective therapeutic approach utilized in addiction treatment. It combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practices to help individuals cultivate emotional regulation skills and develop a healthier sense of self. Incorporating mindfulness techniques, DBT helps individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, enabling them to respond to challenges in a more balanced and constructive manner. Located near Riverside CA, we understand the importance of a comprehensive and personalized approach to addiction treatment. DBT complements other evidence-based modalities at our rehab, creating a well-rounded program that addresses the holistic needs of clients on their journey to recovery.
Photo of Reviving You Recovery - Reviving You Recovery Detox and Rehab-Menifee, Treatment Center
Hosted by Reviving You Recovery Detox and Rehab-Menifee
Treatment Center
Group meets in Menifee, CA 92585
DBT is highly effective therapeutic approach utilized in addiction treatment. It combines elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness practices to help individuals cultivate emotional regulation skills and develop a healthier sense of self. Incorporating mindfulness techniques, DBT helps individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, enabling them to respond to challenges in a more balanced and constructive manner. Located near Riverside CA, we understand the importance of a comprehensive and personalized approach to addiction treatment. DBT complements other evidence-based modalities at our rehab, creating a well-rounded program that addresses the holistic needs of clients on their journey to recovery.
(951) 400-4405 View (951) 400-4405
This is a weekly online support group for people processing any concern, issue, and problem with symptoms of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, and suicidal ideation.
Photo of Kirby Maus, Marriage & Family Therapist, MC, LMFT, MBA
Hosted by Kirby Maus
Marriage & Family Therapist, MC, LMFT, MBA
Group meets in Palm Springs, CA 92264
This is a weekly online support group for people processing any concern, issue, and problem with symptoms of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, domestic violence, and suicidal ideation.
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Private Office for Rent: 27715 Jefferson Avenue, Suite 112 Temecula, CA 92590 (between Via Montezuma and Overland Drive) One private office available in a shared 4-office professional suite. $575/month – Utilities & Internet Included Office Features Approx. 124 sq ft (9’10” x 12’7”) One private office within a 4-office professional suite Unfurnished – decorate and design to fit your practice Comfortable, private, professional space: Month-to-month lease available: Quiet, professional environment with other therapists: Suite Amenities: Shared waiting area for clients, Utilities & high-speed internet included, Ample parking, Restrooms in suite/building Ideal For Therapists • Counselors • Coaches • Other Quiet Professionals
Photo of Maria S. Flax - Maria S. Flax, Ph.D., Licensed Psychologist Inc., Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Maria S. Flax, Ph.D., Licensed Psychologist Inc.
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92590
Private Office for Rent: 27715 Jefferson Avenue, Suite 112 Temecula, CA 92590 (between Via Montezuma and Overland Drive) One private office available in a shared 4-office professional suite. $575/month – Utilities & Internet Included Office Features Approx. 124 sq ft (9’10” x 12’7”) One private office within a 4-office professional suite Unfurnished – decorate and design to fit your practice Comfortable, private, professional space: Month-to-month lease available: Quiet, professional environment with other therapists: Suite Amenities: Shared waiting area for clients, Utilities & high-speed internet included, Ample parking, Restrooms in suite/building Ideal For Therapists • Counselors • Coaches • Other Quiet Professionals
(951) 900-3872 View (951) 900-3872
In our world of constant stress and striving to do it all, who isn't anxious these days. However, if you are experiencing symptoms of shortness of breath, feeling overwhelmed, nervousness, insomnia, irritation, phobic responses, difficulty with driving, open spaces and a multitude of similar symptoms, then this is the group for you. Here we will seek to manage anxiety in a group and educational environment.
Photo of Sylvia M Ybarra - Anxiety & Infidelity, Sylvia Ybarra MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Anxiety & Infidelity, Sylvia Ybarra MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92591
In our world of constant stress and striving to do it all, who isn't anxious these days. However, if you are experiencing symptoms of shortness of breath, feeling overwhelmed, nervousness, insomnia, irritation, phobic responses, difficulty with driving, open spaces and a multitude of similar symptoms, then this is the group for you. Here we will seek to manage anxiety in a group and educational environment.
(951) 852-1870 View (951) 852-1870
This is an ongoing group for gay men over 50 yo who are wanting support in managing depression, anxiety, dating/relating, grief and loss, sexuality, retirement, loneliness and life transitions. Members must be able to give and receive construct feedback and support. Perfect for men who want to deepen their relationship skills and have accountability and encouragement from the group to make positive changes in their lives. There is a minimum 12 session commitment and the group is $100 per session. Most members stay beyond the initial 12 sessions as this is an ongoing group. Call for a screening!
Photo of Randall Meadows, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Randall Meadows
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Palm Springs, CA 92262
This is an ongoing group for gay men over 50 yo who are wanting support in managing depression, anxiety, dating/relating, grief and loss, sexuality, retirement, loneliness and life transitions. Members must be able to give and receive construct feedback and support. Perfect for men who want to deepen their relationship skills and have accountability and encouragement from the group to make positive changes in their lives. There is a minimum 12 session commitment and the group is $100 per session. Most members stay beyond the initial 12 sessions as this is an ongoing group. Call for a screening!
(323) 801-8099 View (323) 801-8099
Welcome to our practice of dedicated mental health providers! Supporting fellow humans is at the core of our mission. Life's storms can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost. Here, you'll find a safe haven where we comprehend the complexities of your struggles. Our therapists excel in navigating the turbulent tides and guiding you to calmer shores. Therapy is our passion, and we're eager to accompany you on your journey. Seek refuge and discover the strength to surf life's storms with us by your side. Let's meet and embark on this transformative process together!
Photo of Marinna Hartwick, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Hosted by Marinna Hartwick
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92591
Welcome to our practice of dedicated mental health providers! Supporting fellow humans is at the core of our mission. Life's storms can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost. Here, you'll find a safe haven where we comprehend the complexities of your struggles. Our therapists excel in navigating the turbulent tides and guiding you to calmer shores. Therapy is our passion, and we're eager to accompany you on your journey. Seek refuge and discover the strength to surf life's storms with us by your side. Let's meet and embark on this transformative process together!
(909) 765-0926 View (909) 765-0926
General Anger management Group. New members accepted at any time. Group is open ended. Meets requirements for criminal, family law and juvenile courts.
Photo of Ben Novell - Novell & Novell Counseling Services, Inc, LMFT, LCSW, LPCC, AMFT
Hosted by Novell & Novell Counseling Services, Inc
Verified Verified
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92591
General Anger management Group. New members accepted at any time. Group is open ended. Meets requirements for criminal, family law and juvenile courts.
(951) 338-9907 View (951) 338-9907
I would like to start trauma, grief, anger management, recovery focused groups and for the elderly population going through the last and best part of your life. The life cycle changes with this population and I think that knowing your not alone on this journey is embracing the life you have now.
Photo of Wendy Myers - Sage Recovery Services, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC, ICADC, MSCP, LMHC
Hosted by Sage Recovery Services
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC, ICADC, MSCP, LMHC
Group meets in Palm Desert, CA 92260
I would like to start trauma, grief, anger management, recovery focused groups and for the elderly population going through the last and best part of your life. The life cycle changes with this population and I think that knowing your not alone on this journey is embracing the life you have now.
(760) 307-1195 View (760) 307-1195
Welcome to our practice of dedicated mental health providers! Supporting fellow humans is at the core of our mission. Life's storms can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost. Here, you'll find a safe haven where we comprehend the complexities of your struggles. Our therapists excel in navigating the turbulent tides and guiding you to calmer shores. Therapy is our passion, and we're eager to accompany you on your journey. Seek refuge and discover the strength to surf life's storms with us by your side. Let's meet and embark on this transformative process together!
Photo of Kim O'Neill, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Hosted by Kim O'Neill
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92591
Welcome to our practice of dedicated mental health providers! Supporting fellow humans is at the core of our mission. Life's storms can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost. Here, you'll find a safe haven where we comprehend the complexities of your struggles. Our therapists excel in navigating the turbulent tides and guiding you to calmer shores. Therapy is our passion, and we're eager to accompany you on your journey. Seek refuge and discover the strength to surf life's storms with us by your side. Let's meet and embark on this transformative process together!
(909) 639-4471 View (909) 639-4471
Wonderful group for men who were abused as children. There is no cost other than the willingness to work on the healing process on zoom right now call for link.Only on zoom right now.
Photo of Carol Teitelbaum, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Hosted by Carol Teitelbaum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Group meets in Palm Desert, CA 92260
Wonderful group for men who were abused as children. There is no cost other than the willingness to work on the healing process on zoom right now call for link.Only on zoom right now.
(760) 332-8987 View (760) 332-8987
This uniquely designed 8 week Anger Management Teen Boot Camp combines group personal training with therapy in order to help preteens and teens learn ways to control their anger. Understanding the relationship between nutrition, exercise, and the reduction of stress as well as how to communicate effectively with others are key concepts taught.
Photo of Teresa Adams-Ridila - I Can Learn, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PPS, LMFT
Hosted by I Can Learn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PPS, LMFT
Group meets in Palm Desert, CA 92211
This uniquely designed 8 week Anger Management Teen Boot Camp combines group personal training with therapy in order to help preteens and teens learn ways to control their anger. Understanding the relationship between nutrition, exercise, and the reduction of stress as well as how to communicate effectively with others are key concepts taught.
(760) 621-5320 View (760) 621-5320
ECTC is a 501c3 nonprofit mental health facility offering low income families, veterans, active duty, first responders, couples, families, and individuals a safe place to heal. Founded in 2014 by Vicki Coffman LMFT, ECTC has not lost anyone to suicide while under our care. We offer a sliding scale as well as take (some) insurances. After hours availability by request only. We offer both client and clinician - Excellence in Service, Excellence in Training, and Excellence in Business Development.
Photo of Vicki Coffman, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Vicki Coffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Murrieta, CA 92563
ECTC is a 501c3 nonprofit mental health facility offering low income families, veterans, active duty, first responders, couples, families, and individuals a safe place to heal. Founded in 2014 by Vicki Coffman LMFT, ECTC has not lost anyone to suicide while under our care. We offer a sliding scale as well as take (some) insurances. After hours availability by request only. We offer both client and clinician - Excellence in Service, Excellence in Training, and Excellence in Business Development.
(951) 384-2432 View (951) 384-2432
Nexus Recovery is a psychoeducational and therapeutic group designed for those navigating substance use recovery who need more structure and support than peer-led groups (like AA or SMART Recovery), but who may not require—or have access to—the intensity of inpatient or IOP treatment. It fills a critical gap by offering an accessible, clinically guided space for insight, skill-building, and personal transformation. Nexus Recovery combines evidence-based interventions with experiential, cognitive, and meaning-centered approaches to foster insight, empowerment, and long-term wellness. Participants are referred through clinics, outpatient programs, sober living homes, or by self-referral.
Photo of Jamie D Kirkpatrick - All-Desert Wellness Centers, Marriage & Family Therapist
Hosted by All-Desert Wellness Centers
Marriage & Family Therapist
Group meets in Palm Desert, CA 92260
Nexus Recovery is a psychoeducational and therapeutic group designed for those navigating substance use recovery who need more structure and support than peer-led groups (like AA or SMART Recovery), but who may not require—or have access to—the intensity of inpatient or IOP treatment. It fills a critical gap by offering an accessible, clinically guided space for insight, skill-building, and personal transformation. Nexus Recovery combines evidence-based interventions with experiential, cognitive, and meaning-centered approaches to foster insight, empowerment, and long-term wellness. Participants are referred through clinics, outpatient programs, sober living homes, or by self-referral.
(760) 474-4270 View (760) 474-4270
This is a co-ed, adult group that will join weekly for an hour and a half to discuss the myriad layers of living with Bipolar (I or II) Disorder. The group is both educational and supportive, addressing topics from diagnosis, treatment, medication management, co-occuring substance abuse, and so on. There is a waitlist currently forming. Please reach out to be added to the list.
Photo of Dr. Jorge J Asturias, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Dr. Jorge J Asturias
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Wildomar, CA 92595
This is a co-ed, adult group that will join weekly for an hour and a half to discuss the myriad layers of living with Bipolar (I or II) Disorder. The group is both educational and supportive, addressing topics from diagnosis, treatment, medication management, co-occuring substance abuse, and so on. There is a waitlist currently forming. Please reach out to be added to the list.
(951) 612-5016 View (951) 612-5016
Welcome to our practice of dedicated mental health providers! Supporting fellow humans is at the core of our mission. Life's storms can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost. Here, you'll find a safe haven where we comprehend the complexities of your struggles. Our therapists excel in navigating the turbulent tides and guiding you to calmer shores. Therapy is our passion, and we're eager to accompany you on your journey. Seek refuge and discover the strength to surf life's storms with us by your side. Let's meet and travel on this transformative process together!
Photo of Jennifer Hyatt, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Jennifer Hyatt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92592
Welcome to our practice of dedicated mental health providers! Supporting fellow humans is at the core of our mission. Life's storms can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost. Here, you'll find a safe haven where we comprehend the complexities of your struggles. Our therapists excel in navigating the turbulent tides and guiding you to calmer shores. Therapy is our passion, and we're eager to accompany you on your journey. Seek refuge and discover the strength to surf life's storms with us by your side. Let's meet and travel on this transformative process together!
(951) 744-9145 View (951) 744-9145
Storm Haven Counseling & Wellness is a private group practice offering compassionate, personalized mental health care. Our skilled therapists provide individual, family, couples, and group therapy, both in-person and via teletherapy. We specialize in anxiety, trauma, depression, and life transitions, supporting diverse populations, including LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse clients. Our warm, welcoming environment promotes peace and comfort, encouraging clients to explore their strengths. Our practitioners engage with the community and pursue professional development to ensure high-quality care. At Storm Haven, we guide you on your path to mental wellness with resilience and authenticity.
Photo of Britney Ann Smith, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Hosted by Britney Ann Smith
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92591
Storm Haven Counseling & Wellness is a private group practice offering compassionate, personalized mental health care. Our skilled therapists provide individual, family, couples, and group therapy, both in-person and via teletherapy. We specialize in anxiety, trauma, depression, and life transitions, supporting diverse populations, including LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse clients. Our warm, welcoming environment promotes peace and comfort, encouraging clients to explore their strengths. Our practitioners engage with the community and pursue professional development to ensure high-quality care. At Storm Haven, we guide you on your path to mental wellness with resilience and authenticity.
(951) 612-9755 View (951) 612-9755
This group is to help partners of sex addicts cope with the lies and betrayal and vulnerability that discovery created and help them in both the individual and joint recovery process.
Photo of Darryl K Moore, Psychologist, PhD, CSAT, CMAT
Hosted by Darryl K Moore
Psychologist, PhD, CSAT, CMAT
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92592
This group is to help partners of sex addicts cope with the lies and betrayal and vulnerability that discovery created and help them in both the individual and joint recovery process.
(619) 457-6419 View (619) 457-6419

See more therapy options for Idyllwild

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Idyllwild?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.