Support Groups in Pelham, AL

The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work Workshop is a research-based program designed to help couples strengthen connection, improve communication, and deepen intimacy. Based on Drs. John and Julie Gottman’s decades of research, participants learn practical skills to enhance friendship, build trust, manage conflict, and support shared dreams. Through engaging lectures and private couple exercises, partners learn how to create lasting love and a meaningful partnership. This is not therapy, but an educational experience that offers proven tools to enrich your relationship and foster a stronger, more resilient bond. Saturday workshops: 10/4/24 and 12/6/25.
Photo of Amanda Johnston, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Hosted by Amanda Johnston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Group meets in Pelham, AL 35124
The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work Workshop is a research-based program designed to help couples strengthen connection, improve communication, and deepen intimacy. Based on Drs. John and Julie Gottman’s decades of research, participants learn practical skills to enhance friendship, build trust, manage conflict, and support shared dreams. Through engaging lectures and private couple exercises, partners learn how to create lasting love and a meaningful partnership. This is not therapy, but an educational experience that offers proven tools to enrich your relationship and foster a stronger, more resilient bond. Saturday workshops: 10/4/24 and 12/6/25.
(205) 827-6971 View (205) 827-6971
This group provides support and education for adults who have a child or loved one struggling with addiction. Members will learn positive coping skills and how to set healthy boundaries, while supporting their loved one. Group is facilitated by Jill Dean, L.P.C. Confidentiality will be a priority for this group. Group meets twice per month. Short intake required prior to entering group. $50/session. Starting in January, 2022.
Photo of Jill Dean, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Hosted by Jill Dean
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Group meets in Pelham, AL 35124
This group provides support and education for adults who have a child or loved one struggling with addiction. Members will learn positive coping skills and how to set healthy boundaries, while supporting their loved one. Group is facilitated by Jill Dean, L.P.C. Confidentiality will be a priority for this group. Group meets twice per month. Short intake required prior to entering group. $50/session. Starting in January, 2022.
(205) 703-2815 View (205) 703-2815
Are you a First Responder? Do you work with clients or patients on an ongoing, regular basis who are in or have experienced severe trauma? Are their trauma issues from abuse, medical problems, serious car accidents? Do you find yourself needing someone to talk to who understands what you see and hear? This group is for you. Bringing together Victim advocates, counselors, police, firefighters, and medical professionals to debrief and learn ways of healthy coping and self-care that allows you to continue doing what you love while taking care of yourself. Meets monthly. Individual sessions available as well.
Photo of Jill Dean, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Hosted by Jill Dean
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Group meets in Pelham, AL 35124
Are you a First Responder? Do you work with clients or patients on an ongoing, regular basis who are in or have experienced severe trauma? Are their trauma issues from abuse, medical problems, serious car accidents? Do you find yourself needing someone to talk to who understands what you see and hear? This group is for you. Bringing together Victim advocates, counselors, police, firefighters, and medical professionals to debrief and learn ways of healthy coping and self-care that allows you to continue doing what you love while taking care of yourself. Meets monthly. Individual sessions available as well.
(205) 703-2815 View (205) 703-2815

More Groups Nearby

We are a clinically sound and biblically based therapy group consisting of three African American women who strive to educate the African American community and church on the importance of addressing mental health challenges.
Photo of Dr. Sonya R. McCurdy - Restoration Faith Based Counseling, Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP, MPH, MDiv, DMin
Hosted by Restoration Faith Based Counseling, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP, MPH, MDiv, DMin
Group meets in Bessemer, AL 35022
We are a clinically sound and biblically based therapy group consisting of three African American women who strive to educate the African American community and church on the importance of addressing mental health challenges.
(205) 582-7885 View (205) 582-7885
No more than 6 active members at one time, focus is on skills training, open to all genders, adults only. All members must have an initial assessment and a group-screening session to determine if the client meets certain criteria & requirements to participate in the group.
Photo of Jennifer Leigh Miller - Leigh Miller Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Hosted by Leigh Miller Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35243
No more than 6 active members at one time, focus is on skills training, open to all genders, adults only. All members must have an initial assessment and a group-screening session to determine if the client meets certain criteria & requirements to participate in the group.
(205) 291-0143 View (205) 291-0143
Begins: February 4th We will provide a warm and welcoming environment to build upon their coping mechanisms to overcome their social anxiety. Here are a few of the lessons: stress/emotion regulation; Communication skills, problem-solving skills, and self-esteem enrichment. Call us today to set up an interview - 205-558-9898
Photo of Jill Strickland - Strickland Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hosted by Strickland Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Group meets in Hoover, AL 35244
Begins: February 4th We will provide a warm and welcoming environment to build upon their coping mechanisms to overcome their social anxiety. Here are a few of the lessons: stress/emotion regulation; Communication skills, problem-solving skills, and self-esteem enrichment. Call us today to set up an interview - 205-558-9898
(205) 927-2713 View (205) 927-2713
BATT is the brainchild of Dr. Diana Paulk. Dr. Paulk originally moved to Birmingham in 2001 to take a research professor position at the University of Alabama-Birmingham. After about three years of working on large scale multidisciplinary projects, Dr. Paulk realized that she missed her first love – private practice! Formerly called Restoration Counseling Services, BATT was originally located in the Crestline area. In 2004, BATT moved to Homewood to be more centrally located and accessible to more people. In a few years, we outgrew the Homewood facility and found our current home in Vestavia Hills.
Photo of Angelica Bellman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Hosted by Angelica Bellman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Group meets in Vestavia Hills, AL 35216
BATT is the brainchild of Dr. Diana Paulk. Dr. Paulk originally moved to Birmingham in 2001 to take a research professor position at the University of Alabama-Birmingham. After about three years of working on large scale multidisciplinary projects, Dr. Paulk realized that she missed her first love – private practice! Formerly called Restoration Counseling Services, BATT was originally located in the Crestline area. In 2004, BATT moved to Homewood to be more centrally located and accessible to more people. In a few years, we outgrew the Homewood facility and found our current home in Vestavia Hills.
(205) 882-3745 View (205) 882-3745
This group is designed for domestic abuse/violence offenders. These sessions teach the dynamics of domestic violence/abuse and skills to chose nonviolent resolution of conflict. One of the basic tenets of the session is the unacceptability of violence and personal accountability of the violent or abusive act. The session is comprised of eight weeks; meeting weekly for two hours. Verification of attendance and participation as well as completion is provided for those who are court or agency mandated. Group participation is encnouraged for volunteer attendees also. Male and female groups are offered.
Photo of Michelle McAlpine - Generations Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Hosted by Generations Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Group meets in Hueytown, AL 35023
This group is designed for domestic abuse/violence offenders. These sessions teach the dynamics of domestic violence/abuse and skills to chose nonviolent resolution of conflict. One of the basic tenets of the session is the unacceptability of violence and personal accountability of the violent or abusive act. The session is comprised of eight weeks; meeting weekly for two hours. Verification of attendance and participation as well as completion is provided for those who are court or agency mandated. Group participation is encnouraged for volunteer attendees also. Male and female groups are offered.
(205) 358-0376 View (205) 358-0376
Facing...Sexual and Relationship Integrity is an educational and support group for people who have engaged in sexual behavior that damages important relationships, want to stop engaging in certain sexual behaviors, want relapse prevention skills, and/or want to integrate the 30 Task Model into their personal recovery. Using Patrick Carnes’ groundbreaking book “Facing The Shadow”, group members will engage in focused skill building through completing specific exercises that all link together to form a cohesive whole toward sexual and relationship integrity. Call or email for more details.
Photo of Garrett Irby - Hope House Counseling and Education, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC
Hosted by Hope House Counseling and Education
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MDiv, LPC
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35226
Facing...Sexual and Relationship Integrity is an educational and support group for people who have engaged in sexual behavior that damages important relationships, want to stop engaging in certain sexual behaviors, want relapse prevention skills, and/or want to integrate the 30 Task Model into their personal recovery. Using Patrick Carnes’ groundbreaking book “Facing The Shadow”, group members will engage in focused skill building through completing specific exercises that all link together to form a cohesive whole toward sexual and relationship integrity. Call or email for more details.
(205) 273-2280 View (205) 273-2280
ACA Counseling provides premier mental health care services to the greater Birmingham area. Our clinicians are licensed, nationally board certified, and experienced. At ACA Counseling we pride ourselves on providing a warm and caring environment, that lends support to the entire family.
Photo of Alexis Sapp - ACA Counseling Alexis Sapp, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC-S, LPC
Hosted by ACA Counseling Alexis Sapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC-S, LPC
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35244
ACA Counseling provides premier mental health care services to the greater Birmingham area. Our clinicians are licensed, nationally board certified, and experienced. At ACA Counseling we pride ourselves on providing a warm and caring environment, that lends support to the entire family.
(205) 530-8743 View (205) 530-8743
Using Patrick Carnes’ book “Facing The Shadow” we will engage focused skill building, completing specific exercises that link together to form a cohesive whole toward sexual relationship integrity. Some of the exercises group members will complete are Learning and inventorying 14 ways to distort reality. Practice accountability and empathy. Learn different ways to define sex addiction. Chart and evaluate your personal addictive cycle. Practice relapse prevention skills. Learn to engage a culture of support. Learn about replacing addictive sexual fantasy with healthy sexual fantasy. Learn and apply neuropathways of addiction. Identify sexual arousal template, addictive sexual matrix, healthy sexual matrix
Photo of Garrett Brent Irby, Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, CSAT, CPTT, EMDR
Hosted by Garrett Brent Irby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, CSAT, CPTT, EMDR
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35226
Using Patrick Carnes’ book “Facing The Shadow” we will engage focused skill building, completing specific exercises that link together to form a cohesive whole toward sexual relationship integrity. Some of the exercises group members will complete are Learning and inventorying 14 ways to distort reality. Practice accountability and empathy. Learn different ways to define sex addiction. Chart and evaluate your personal addictive cycle. Practice relapse prevention skills. Learn to engage a culture of support. Learn about replacing addictive sexual fantasy with healthy sexual fantasy. Learn and apply neuropathways of addiction. Identify sexual arousal template, addictive sexual matrix, healthy sexual matrix
(205) 509-2004 View (205) 509-2004
Hope and Loss : A Grief Support Group is a small intimate group intended to build community through connection and a shared experience. This group will include coping skills, planning and developing new patterns and ways to move through changes to feel and connect with hope. This group will also come with a workbook that group members will get have to keep and revisit as often as they need or want. Potential members complete a brief screening before joining the group to ensure a good fit for everyone.
Photo of Cheryl Campbell, Counselor, LPC
Hosted by Cheryl Campbell
Counselor, LPC
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35209
Hope and Loss : A Grief Support Group is a small intimate group intended to build community through connection and a shared experience. This group will include coping skills, planning and developing new patterns and ways to move through changes to feel and connect with hope. This group will also come with a workbook that group members will get have to keep and revisit as often as they need or want. Potential members complete a brief screening before joining the group to ensure a good fit for everyone.
(205) 793-5501 View (205) 793-5501
Join us as we walk through a mental health read together led by a licensed clinician. The chosen book will be "Set Boundaries, Find Peace."
Photo of Nicole Jenkins, Counselor, ALC
Hosted by Nicole Jenkins
Counselor, ALC
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35226
Join us as we walk through a mental health read together led by a licensed clinician. The chosen book will be "Set Boundaries, Find Peace."
(205) 430-9338 View (205) 430-9338
In this group participants will engage in a supportive environment aiming to foster self-awareness, enhance interpersonal skills, and promote emotional well-being. The learning objectives include enhancing self-esteem and identity, developing interpersonal skills, and building emotional awareness. Participants will explore attachment theory and its impact on relationships while learning how to foster healthy connections. The group focuses on teaching effective coping skills, self-care practices, and goal setting alongside discussing personal and digital safety. This includes one individual meeting, followed by nine group sessions. Refreshments will be provided.
Photo of Jordyn Diggs - Diggs Deeper Counseling & Consulting , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Hosted by Diggs Deeper Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Group meets in Vestavia Hills, AL 35216
In this group participants will engage in a supportive environment aiming to foster self-awareness, enhance interpersonal skills, and promote emotional well-being. The learning objectives include enhancing self-esteem and identity, developing interpersonal skills, and building emotional awareness. Participants will explore attachment theory and its impact on relationships while learning how to foster healthy connections. The group focuses on teaching effective coping skills, self-care practices, and goal setting alongside discussing personal and digital safety. This includes one individual meeting, followed by nine group sessions. Refreshments will be provided.
(205) 583-2554 View (205) 583-2554
Think of your grief as a wilderness—a vast, inhospitable forest. You must journey through this wilderness. To find your way out, you must become acquainted with its terrain and learn to follow the sometimes hard-to-find trail that leads to healing. In the wilderness of your grief, the touchstones are your trail markers. They are the signs that let you know you are on the right path. When you learn to identify and rely on the touchstones, you will find your way to hope and healing.
Photo of Belinda Kock, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CT
Hosted by Belinda Kock
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CT
Group meets in McCalla, AL 35111
Think of your grief as a wilderness—a vast, inhospitable forest. You must journey through this wilderness. To find your way out, you must become acquainted with its terrain and learn to follow the sometimes hard-to-find trail that leads to healing. In the wilderness of your grief, the touchstones are your trail markers. They are the signs that let you know you are on the right path. When you learn to identify and rely on the touchstones, you will find your way to hope and healing.
(205) 953-8471 View (205) 953-8471
This program offers a transformative journey towards inner peace and emotional balance. Designed for individuals seeking to understand and manage their anger more effectively, this program provides a supportive environment where participants can explore the root causes of their anger and learn practical techniques for self-regulation.
Photo of Robert Boyd Roberts, Counselor, MA, ALC
Hosted by Robert Boyd Roberts
Counselor, MA, ALC
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35215
This program offers a transformative journey towards inner peace and emotional balance. Designed for individuals seeking to understand and manage their anger more effectively, this program provides a supportive environment where participants can explore the root causes of their anger and learn practical techniques for self-regulation.
(205) 539-6495 View (205) 539-6495
Recent data indicate that roughly 1 in 5 veterans experience mental health issues. Group practice owner Matt McKenzie's dad (John L.) was a former U.S. Marine and Hoover fireman who tragically passed away in 2020. We know all too well that those who serve us are often underserved. The purpose of this group is to offer peer-led support groups to our veterans and first responders.
Photo of Dr. Matt McKenzie, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Hosted by Dr. Matt McKenzie
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Group meets in Hoover, AL 35244
Recent data indicate that roughly 1 in 5 veterans experience mental health issues. Group practice owner Matt McKenzie's dad (John L.) was a former U.S. Marine and Hoover fireman who tragically passed away in 2020. We know all too well that those who serve us are often underserved. The purpose of this group is to offer peer-led support groups to our veterans and first responders.
(205) 984-1712 View (205) 984-1712
This is a counselor facilitated support group, meeting weekly from 5:30-6:30pm, to aid in processing all types of loss that occur throughout our lifespan. This is an open format group, so you can come once, come a few times, or come each week. What is important is building community and relationships to aid us in knowing we are not alone and knowing other people can and do speak the language of grief and loss. Cost: $25 per week
Photo of Maggie Banger, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Hosted by Maggie Banger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Group meets in Hoover, AL 35226
This is a counselor facilitated support group, meeting weekly from 5:30-6:30pm, to aid in processing all types of loss that occur throughout our lifespan. This is an open format group, so you can come once, come a few times, or come each week. What is important is building community and relationships to aid us in knowing we are not alone and knowing other people can and do speak the language of grief and loss. Cost: $25 per week
(205) 512-3071 View (205) 512-3071
Creative Connections Workshop is a hands on, play based therapy group for children ages 7–10. Meeting every other Monday from 4:30–5:30 PM, the group helps kids strengthen social, emotional, and problem solving skills through Lego builds, strategy games, arts and crafts, and team challenges. Rotating themes include communication, emotional awareness, self regulation, conflict resolution, and more. Special?topic sessions address issues like anxiety, grief, bullying, and family transitions. Each session stands alone, making it easy to join anytime. Contact me for more details: 205-202-9240 or email: cordell@exoduscc.org
Photo of Cordell Spears, Counselor, MEd, ALC, NCC
Hosted by Cordell Spears
Counselor, MEd, ALC, NCC
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35209
Creative Connections Workshop is a hands on, play based therapy group for children ages 7–10. Meeting every other Monday from 4:30–5:30 PM, the group helps kids strengthen social, emotional, and problem solving skills through Lego builds, strategy games, arts and crafts, and team challenges. Rotating themes include communication, emotional awareness, self regulation, conflict resolution, and more. Special?topic sessions address issues like anxiety, grief, bullying, and family transitions. Each session stands alone, making it easy to join anytime. Contact me for more details: 205-202-9240 or email: cordell@exoduscc.org
(205) 273-5789 View (205) 273-5789
Bloom & Breathe: Navigating Pregnancy & Postpartum Together- This is a virtual skills/support group where participants learn practical coping skills, as well as build emotional grounding and community. We welcome pregnant/postpartum participants of all identities, acknowledging shared experiences during this life stage. For those seeking community, navigating changing roles, adjusting to life after having a baby, experiencing anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or emotional overwhelm/feeling emotionally stretched, and/or those wanting practical skills for managing stress... Group begins 06/06/2026. Schedule your slot today! Accepting participants virtually throughout the US. Facilitators: Chania Mitchell, ALC and Erica Osborne, ALC
Photo of Courtney Benjamin - Benjamin Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, PMH-C
Hosted by Benjamin Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, PMH-C
Group meets in Birmingham, AL 35242
Bloom & Breathe: Navigating Pregnancy & Postpartum Together- This is a virtual skills/support group where participants learn practical coping skills, as well as build emotional grounding and community. We welcome pregnant/postpartum participants of all identities, acknowledging shared experiences during this life stage. For those seeking community, navigating changing roles, adjusting to life after having a baby, experiencing anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or emotional overwhelm/feeling emotionally stretched, and/or those wanting practical skills for managing stress... Group begins 06/06/2026. Schedule your slot today! Accepting participants virtually throughout the US. Facilitators: Chania Mitchell, ALC and Erica Osborne, ALC
(205) 538-0244 View (205) 538-0244

See more therapy options for Pelham

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Pelham?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.