Support Groups in 92025
Learn how to use Planned Dream Intervention® to help you end nightmares. This is a class, not therapy, and also provides you with my book. Most individuals who learn how to effectively use this skill are no longer woken up by nightmares after they use the intervention. This usually results in uninterrupted sleep. In addition to not being scared by dreams, you get much better sleep. This class will be limited to 6 or less, is 2.5 hours, and in English. I can teach the class at your group location, and can teach the class over Internet such as Skype.

Hosted by Dr. Beverly Ann Dexter
Psychologist, PhD, CDR/ret, OIF, DV, SW
Group meets in Escondido, CA 92025
Learn how to use Planned Dream Intervention® to help you end nightmares. This is a class, not therapy, and also provides you with my book. Most individuals who learn how to effectively use this skill are no longer woken up by nightmares after they use the intervention. This usually results in uninterrupted sleep. In addition to not being scared by dreams, you get much better sleep. This class will be limited to 6 or less, is 2.5 hours, and in English. I can teach the class at your group location, and can teach the class over Internet such as Skype.
Weekly intensive group therapy focused on living with sexual integrity. Each session is 50 minutes and is conducted via Zoom. Topics discussed include infidelity, porn/lust, risky sexual behaviors, and other unwanted behaviors. This is a safe space for men to take off their “mask,” practice honesty/vulnerability, develop an accountability network, and learn from others on the same journey. During the sessions, we share our struggles and successes. We develop solutions for difficult situations. We delve deeper into the underlying issues that hinder growth. We study books and selected readings to gain greater understanding.

Hosted by Men's Issues - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Group meets in Escondido, CA 92025
Weekly intensive group therapy focused on living with sexual integrity. Each session is 50 minutes and is conducted via Zoom. Topics discussed include infidelity, porn/lust, risky sexual behaviors, and other unwanted behaviors. This is a safe space for men to take off their “mask,” practice honesty/vulnerability, develop an accountability network, and learn from others on the same journey. During the sessions, we share our struggles and successes. We develop solutions for difficult situations. We delve deeper into the underlying issues that hinder growth. We study books and selected readings to gain greater understanding.
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Children learn by playing and having fun! We specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders in children, teens, and young adults. Our unique approach utilizes evidence based practices to treat these disorders in an engaging way with our warm, friendly, compassionate therapists. Melissa is trained in EMDR and ERP, gold standard methods for treating trauma and OCD. Andrea specializes in working with young children and parenting support. Immediate openings, contact us today!

Children learn by playing and having fun! We specialize in treating anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders in children, teens, and young adults. Our unique approach utilizes evidence based practices to treat these disorders in an engaging way with our warm, friendly, compassionate therapists. Melissa is trained in EMDR and ERP, gold standard methods for treating trauma and OCD. Andrea specializes in working with young children and parenting support. Immediate openings, contact us today!
Helping clients to become a dynamic character in their own story through individualized and intimacy focused therapy.

Helping clients to become a dynamic character in their own story through individualized and intimacy focused therapy.
Women play a special role in our treatment at Advanced Health Care. During this time of uncertainty, we know that support and connection is needed now more than ever. Please join Dr. Sarah Ray in an online teletherapy support group for women. This group will be limited to 6 women, to provide ample opportunity for support, resources, and connection for each member. Topics will depend on the need of each group, but will focus on: Anxiety, life transitions, relationship challenges, work-life balance, self-esteem, depression, stress, meeting personal goals, women's health, and overall quality of life.

Women play a special role in our treatment at Advanced Health Care. During this time of uncertainty, we know that support and connection is needed now more than ever. Please join Dr. Sarah Ray in an online teletherapy support group for women. This group will be limited to 6 women, to provide ample opportunity for support, resources, and connection for each member. Topics will depend on the need of each group, but will focus on: Anxiety, life transitions, relationship challenges, work-life balance, self-esteem, depression, stress, meeting personal goals, women's health, and overall quality of life.
In This Two-Day GOTTMAN Workshop, you will learn how to: Foster respect, affection, and closeness; Build and share a deeper connection with each other; Keep conflict discussions calm; Break through and resolve conflict gridlock; Strengthen and maintain the successes in your relationship. The Art & Science of Love was developed by Drs. John & Julie Gottman based on their four decades of research with over 3000 couples. It is grounded on what actually works in relationships that are happy and stable.

In This Two-Day GOTTMAN Workshop, you will learn how to: Foster respect, affection, and closeness; Build and share a deeper connection with each other; Keep conflict discussions calm; Break through and resolve conflict gridlock; Strengthen and maintain the successes in your relationship. The Art & Science of Love was developed by Drs. John & Julie Gottman based on their four decades of research with over 3000 couples. It is grounded on what actually works in relationships that are happy and stable.
Third Try Fertility is launching a 6-week online multi-couple group for couples navigating primary infertility. Held Sundays from 7–8 pm (May 11–June 15), this group offers a safe space to address relationship stress, explore research-based tools, and connect with others during the emotionally complex season between Mother’s and Father’s Day. Open to couples of all orientations residing in CA, CO, and AZ. Capped at 6 couples. Cost: $500 for the first 4 couples, $600 thereafter. Facilitated by Danielle Eldred, PsyD, LCSW, and Grayson Wallen, LPCC. Register at: www.ThirdTryFertility.com // Info@ThirdTryFertility.com

Third Try Fertility is launching a 6-week online multi-couple group for couples navigating primary infertility. Held Sundays from 7–8 pm (May 11–June 15), this group offers a safe space to address relationship stress, explore research-based tools, and connect with others during the emotionally complex season between Mother’s and Father’s Day. Open to couples of all orientations residing in CA, CO, and AZ. Capped at 6 couples. Cost: $500 for the first 4 couples, $600 thereafter. Facilitated by Danielle Eldred, PsyD, LCSW, and Grayson Wallen, LPCC. Register at: www.ThirdTryFertility.com // Info@ThirdTryFertility.com
A monthly hybrid online (and in-person quarterly) offering for 2025 to gather, build supportive likeminded spiritual/holistic community, set intentions, and shift energy together through energy medicine and mind-body practices. Free, donation-based. Offered on Zoom on the closest Monday or Thursday to the new moon: 1/30, 2/29, 3/28, 4/28, 5/26, 6/26, 7/24, 8/21, 9/22, 10/20, 11/20, 12/18

Hosted by Natasha Edwina Mind-Body Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Group meets in San Marcos, CA 92069
A monthly hybrid online (and in-person quarterly) offering for 2025 to gather, build supportive likeminded spiritual/holistic community, set intentions, and shift energy together through energy medicine and mind-body practices. Free, donation-based. Offered on Zoom on the closest Monday or Thursday to the new moon: 1/30, 2/29, 3/28, 4/28, 5/26, 6/26, 7/24, 8/21, 9/22, 10/20, 11/20, 12/18
2 separate weekly on-going therapy groups for adolescent girls 13-16 years, and women 17-22 years and above, who have experienced some form of sexual abuse or assault in their life-time. The groups address self-esteem, coping, sexuality, body issues, depression/anxiety/PTSD symptoms, behavioral, academic, and professional difficulties, relationships, motivation, and family dynamics. An accompanying parent guidance group may be provided for the teen group. The groups are run by a female Ph.D. licensed clinical psychologist who has significant expertise in sexual trauma and adolescents. Please contact Dr. Maker at 858-531-1122 for details.

2 separate weekly on-going therapy groups for adolescent girls 13-16 years, and women 17-22 years and above, who have experienced some form of sexual abuse or assault in their life-time. The groups address self-esteem, coping, sexuality, body issues, depression/anxiety/PTSD symptoms, behavioral, academic, and professional difficulties, relationships, motivation, and family dynamics. An accompanying parent guidance group may be provided for the teen group. The groups are run by a female Ph.D. licensed clinical psychologist who has significant expertise in sexual trauma and adolescents. Please contact Dr. Maker at 858-531-1122 for details.
Personal Evolution Psychotherapy (PEP) provides DBT skills training groups that provide skills to decrease anxiety, depression, and feeling out of control. DBT also helps to increase communication skills and decrease relationship issues. Call or email PEP today for more information - 619.787.6676 - www.PersonalEvolutionPsychotherapy.com. If you're having a hard time communicating effectively with other people, controlling high intensity emotions, or just existing comfortably, DBT can help. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) helps to decrease depression, anxiety, addictions, mood disorders, emotional eating, impulse control disorders, personality disorders, self harm & suicidal behaviors. Call or email PEP today for more information!

Hosted by Carissa Pilkington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ASW
Group meets in San Diego, CA 92108
Personal Evolution Psychotherapy (PEP) provides DBT skills training groups that provide skills to decrease anxiety, depression, and feeling out of control. DBT also helps to increase communication skills and decrease relationship issues. Call or email PEP today for more information - 619.787.6676 - www.PersonalEvolutionPsychotherapy.com. If you're having a hard time communicating effectively with other people, controlling high intensity emotions, or just existing comfortably, DBT can help. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) helps to decrease depression, anxiety, addictions, mood disorders, emotional eating, impulse control disorders, personality disorders, self harm & suicidal behaviors. Call or email PEP today for more information!
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based approach designed to reduce emotion dysregulation, impulsive behavior, self-harm and suicidal ideation, and treat other mental health or behavioral issues. The goal of DBT is to help teens change ineffective behavior patterns by learning skills that will help them reach their goals. Our programs include four DBT skills groups a week that cover core mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance. Teens learn a new DBT skill in each group. Our staff help teens practice these skills so that they know how to use them in their daily lives.

Hosted by Evolve DBT Residential Treatment Center for Teens
Treatment Center
Group meets in Encinitas, CA 92024
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based approach designed to reduce emotion dysregulation, impulsive behavior, self-harm and suicidal ideation, and treat other mental health or behavioral issues. The goal of DBT is to help teens change ineffective behavior patterns by learning skills that will help them reach their goals. Our programs include four DBT skills groups a week that cover core mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance. Teens learn a new DBT skill in each group. Our staff help teens practice these skills so that they know how to use them in their daily lives.
The social groups for school-aged children are semi-structured, co-ed, activity-based, individualized, and focus on building relationships in a safe environment in which to practice newly learned skills. Each child is evaluated to determine group fit and individual need. We also include an SEL (Social Emotional Learning) k-12 evidence-based and psychodynamic treatment protocol for working in schools and treating various social emotional, language, harnessing the power of group and theory of group dynamics.

Hosted by Center For Educational Therapy
Not Verified Not Verified
Group meets in San Diego, CA 92108
The social groups for school-aged children are semi-structured, co-ed, activity-based, individualized, and focus on building relationships in a safe environment in which to practice newly learned skills. Each child is evaluated to determine group fit and individual need. We also include an SEL (Social Emotional Learning) k-12 evidence-based and psychodynamic treatment protocol for working in schools and treating various social emotional, language, harnessing the power of group and theory of group dynamics.
Our free virtual parent support group is facilitated by a licensed therapist and offers parents of teens a vital lifeline in today's challenging parenting landscape. This weekly online group provides a safe, confidential space where caregivers connect, share experiences, and exchange resources. Participants gain support as they navigate complex issues such as mental health concerns, substance abuse, behavioral problems, academic pressures, and social media challenges. By fostering a supportive community, we empower parents to build resilience, practice their own self-care, and guide their teens through adolescence with confidence and compassion. Register for this community group on our website.

Hosted by Evolve Encinitas Teen Treatment Center
Treatment Center
Group meets in Encinitas, CA 92024
Our free virtual parent support group is facilitated by a licensed therapist and offers parents of teens a vital lifeline in today's challenging parenting landscape. This weekly online group provides a safe, confidential space where caregivers connect, share experiences, and exchange resources. Participants gain support as they navigate complex issues such as mental health concerns, substance abuse, behavioral problems, academic pressures, and social media challenges. By fostering a supportive community, we empower parents to build resilience, practice their own self-care, and guide their teens through adolescence with confidence and compassion. Register for this community group on our website.
Enrollment for the next Secondary Infertility Therapy Group is now open! This Online 8-week therapy group offers a safe place to share, express feelings, and gain support from others who understand the experience of secondary infertility. We'll explore issues related to fertility, including the impact on identity, self-esteem, sexuality and relationships. Relaxation and other mind/body coping skills will be introduced and practiced. Cost of group is $80/per session.

Hosted by Rachel Rabinor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, PMH-C
Group meets in San Diego, CA 92106
Enrollment for the next Secondary Infertility Therapy Group is now open! This Online 8-week therapy group offers a safe place to share, express feelings, and gain support from others who understand the experience of secondary infertility. We'll explore issues related to fertility, including the impact on identity, self-esteem, sexuality and relationships. Relaxation and other mind/body coping skills will be introduced and practiced. Cost of group is $80/per session.
Our Digital Dependency Group is for anyone struggling with technology addiction and its impact on daily life. Many people feel pulled into gaming, social media, or streaming in ways that disrupt sleep, motivation, and relationships. This group offers a supportive, nonjudgmental space to learn how digital platforms affect the brain, mood, and behavior, and to build practical skills for reducing compulsive use. Together, we work on emotional regulation, setting boundaries, improving communication, and rebuilding balance. The goal isn’t to remove technology, but to help you regain control, reconnect with others, and create a healthier relationship with the digital world.

Hosted by Sunset Coast Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, 143459
Group meets in Oceanside, CA 92058
Our Digital Dependency Group is for anyone struggling with technology addiction and its impact on daily life. Many people feel pulled into gaming, social media, or streaming in ways that disrupt sleep, motivation, and relationships. This group offers a supportive, nonjudgmental space to learn how digital platforms affect the brain, mood, and behavior, and to build practical skills for reducing compulsive use. Together, we work on emotional regulation, setting boundaries, improving communication, and rebuilding balance. The goal isn’t to remove technology, but to help you regain control, reconnect with others, and create a healthier relationship with the digital world.
This group is for individuals who have a loved one who is currently struggling with psychosis. This 5 week group focuses primarily on psychoeducation and problem solving together to better help our loved ones with struggling with psychosis.

This group is for individuals who have a loved one who is currently struggling with psychosis. This 5 week group focuses primarily on psychoeducation and problem solving together to better help our loved ones with struggling with psychosis.
Anger is a natural, powerful, very normal human emotion that can be healthy when we know how to process, channel, and express it without hurting ourselves or those around us. If you believe that you may have difficulty controlling the anger, or the anger has gotten the best of you, then this group is for you. We will learn about healthy communication skills, how to have anger in a healthy way, what anger does to our bodies, what anger does to others in our lives, and much more.

Hosted by Empowered Path Clinical Counseling, PC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CBTF, CAMS
Group meets in Temecula, CA 92592
Anger is a natural, powerful, very normal human emotion that can be healthy when we know how to process, channel, and express it without hurting ourselves or those around us. If you believe that you may have difficulty controlling the anger, or the anger has gotten the best of you, then this group is for you. We will learn about healthy communication skills, how to have anger in a healthy way, what anger does to our bodies, what anger does to others in our lives, and much more.
Group for Ages 19-29 - Navigating Young Adulthood. Receive guidance, support and skills for life transitions, self esteem, communication skills, social skills, societal pressures and social media, and relationships.

Group for Ages 19-29 - Navigating Young Adulthood. Receive guidance, support and skills for life transitions, self esteem, communication skills, social skills, societal pressures and social media, and relationships.
Our free virtual parent support group is facilitated by a licensed therapist and offers parents of teens a vital lifeline in today's challenging parenting landscape. This weekly online group provides a safe, confidential space where caregivers connect, share experiences, and exchange resources. Participants gain support as they navigate complex issues such as mental health concerns, substance abuse, behavioral problems, academic pressures, and social media challenges. By fostering a supportive community, we empower parents to build resilience, practice their own self-care, and guide their teens through adolescence with confidence and compassion. Register for this community group on our website.

Hosted by Teen Addiction Treatment Center at Evolve
Treatment Center
Group meets in La Mesa, CA 91941
Our free virtual parent support group is facilitated by a licensed therapist and offers parents of teens a vital lifeline in today's challenging parenting landscape. This weekly online group provides a safe, confidential space where caregivers connect, share experiences, and exchange resources. Participants gain support as they navigate complex issues such as mental health concerns, substance abuse, behavioral problems, academic pressures, and social media challenges. By fostering a supportive community, we empower parents to build resilience, practice their own self-care, and guide their teens through adolescence with confidence and compassion. Register for this community group on our website.
This group is for teens (age 13-18) who are in recovery from an eating disorder. Group will allow space to explore situations and relationships teens face while working on their own recovery. Through recovery teens must navigate school, peer relationships, family relationships, athletics, social media, and diet culture amongst other things. We aim to make the group a safe space for teens to process both hard times and victories in their recovery while getting support from others who understand and also learning new skills and tools along the way.

This group is for teens (age 13-18) who are in recovery from an eating disorder. Group will allow space to explore situations and relationships teens face while working on their own recovery. Through recovery teens must navigate school, peer relationships, family relationships, athletics, social media, and diet culture amongst other things. We aim to make the group a safe space for teens to process both hard times and victories in their recovery while getting support from others who understand and also learning new skills and tools along the way.
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FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups
How can I find a support group in 92025?
To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.
How does group therapy work?
Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.
What are the benefits of group therapy?
Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.
Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?
It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.
How much does group therapy cost?
Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.
Does insurance cover group therapy?
As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.
How long does group therapy last?
The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.
What are the limitations of support groups?
Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.
The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.


