Support Groups in 90047

A weekly VIRTUAL trauma and support group for women who have survived abuse. This empowering group provides a safe space to celebrate survival, discuss systems and issues that impact women. We process feelings of anger, sadness, resentment and fear. We share, gain support and provide psychoeducation on survival, domestic violence, systems of power and control, define abuse and promote self-love recovery by exploring codependency, relationship skills, work- life balance, friendships and emotional regulation as we grow and relate to others. You must Call 323-531-0565 for Intake and Assessment before starting. We meet every Monday at 6PM!
Photo of Kala D Patterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, LCSW
Hosted by Kala D Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, LCSW
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90047
A weekly VIRTUAL trauma and support group for women who have survived abuse. This empowering group provides a safe space to celebrate survival, discuss systems and issues that impact women. We process feelings of anger, sadness, resentment and fear. We share, gain support and provide psychoeducation on survival, domestic violence, systems of power and control, define abuse and promote self-love recovery by exploring codependency, relationship skills, work- life balance, friendships and emotional regulation as we grow and relate to others. You must Call 323-531-0565 for Intake and Assessment before starting. We meet every Monday at 6PM!
(424) 348-4019 View (424) 348-4019

More Groups Nearby

The Gambling Addictions Group offers free, confidential treatment for individuals struggling with gambling addiction and their loved ones, provided under the state-funded CalGETS program. Facilitated by an authorized CalGETS provider, the group uses evidence-based practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address gambling behaviors and related issues such as anxiety, depression & trauma. Participants gain access to tailored resources, workbooks & a supportive environment to foster recovery and long-term well-being. This group provides a safe space for clients to explore challenges, develop healthier coping mechanisms & build a sustainable path toward recovery. Sessions are available in-person & via telehealth.
Photo of Brandon R. Washington - Best Intentions Behavior Therapy by YYW Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW, MCPSS, BCD
Hosted by Best Intentions Behavior Therapy by YYW Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW, MCPSS, BCD
Group meets in Long Beach, CA 90802
The Gambling Addictions Group offers free, confidential treatment for individuals struggling with gambling addiction and their loved ones, provided under the state-funded CalGETS program. Facilitated by an authorized CalGETS provider, the group uses evidence-based practices like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address gambling behaviors and related issues such as anxiety, depression & trauma. Participants gain access to tailored resources, workbooks & a supportive environment to foster recovery and long-term well-being. This group provides a safe space for clients to explore challenges, develop healthier coping mechanisms & build a sustainable path toward recovery. Sessions are available in-person & via telehealth.
(562) 207-5564 View (562) 207-5564
Invicta Recovery Center in Altadena, CA stands out as one of Los Angeles County’s most trusted alcohol detox centers. Our 24/7 medically supervised program provides a safe, comfortable, and compassionate environment for individuals beginning their recovery journey. With expert clinicians, evidence-based care, and personalized treatment plans, we help clients manage withdrawal symptoms while restoring physical and emotional balance. Beyond detox, Invicta focuses on long-term healing—offering therapy, education, and holistic support to build a strong foundation for sobriety. If you’re seeking reliable, high-quality alcohol detox in LA County, Invicta Recovery Center is best!
Photo of Arman Ter-Grigoryan - Invicta Detox Recovery Center Los Angeles, Treatment Center
Hosted by Invicta Detox Recovery Center Los Angeles
Treatment Center
Group meets in Altadena, CA 91001
Invicta Recovery Center in Altadena, CA stands out as one of Los Angeles County’s most trusted alcohol detox centers. Our 24/7 medically supervised program provides a safe, comfortable, and compassionate environment for individuals beginning their recovery journey. With expert clinicians, evidence-based care, and personalized treatment plans, we help clients manage withdrawal symptoms while restoring physical and emotional balance. Beyond detox, Invicta focuses on long-term healing—offering therapy, education, and holistic support to build a strong foundation for sobriety. If you’re seeking reliable, high-quality alcohol detox in LA County, Invicta Recovery Center is best!
(323) 672-4828 View (323) 672-4828
We provide group therapy and psycho-education for individuals who need outpatient (OP) and intensive outpatient (IOP) treatment services.
Photo of Katherine Wismer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Hosted by Katherine Wismer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Group meets in Placentia, CA 92870
We provide group therapy and psycho-education for individuals who need outpatient (OP) and intensive outpatient (IOP) treatment services.
(909) 345-6301 View (909) 345-6301
Are you struggling with PTSD or unresolved trauma? Are you looking to build a community and connections with others who understand what you're going through? Roots Through Recovery is excited to now offer a weekly online support group for survivors of trauma. The group will meet on Zoom on Wednesdays, from 6pm PST to 7pm PST. T?he group is facilitated by a Masters-level clinician specializing in trauma, who can help guide the discussion and ensure you get the most out of your time. Register now at bit.ly/onlinetraumasupport
Hosted by Roots Through Recovery
Treatment Center, PsyD, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CADC
Group meets in Long Beach, CA 90807
Are you struggling with PTSD or unresolved trauma? Are you looking to build a community and connections with others who understand what you're going through? Roots Through Recovery is excited to now offer a weekly online support group for survivors of trauma. The group will meet on Zoom on Wednesdays, from 6pm PST to 7pm PST. T?he group is facilitated by a Masters-level clinician specializing in trauma, who can help guide the discussion and ensure you get the most out of your time. Register now at bit.ly/onlinetraumasupport
(562) 846-4397 View (562) 846-4397
This is a therapist led process group that will explore the ins and outs of being a young adult. Whether they are at a junior college, a university within the state of California, or have made the decision to not attend school and work part or full-time--this group exists because adulting is HARD. Learn to improve: self esteem, coping skills, communicate with peers, and foster connection. Group meets in-person/virtually every Thursday at 3pm in Hermosa Beach. Email info@sitwithstace.com for more information
Photo of Stacy Knupfer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Stacy Knupfer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Hermosa Beach, CA 90254
This is a therapist led process group that will explore the ins and outs of being a young adult. Whether they are at a junior college, a university within the state of California, or have made the decision to not attend school and work part or full-time--this group exists because adulting is HARD. Learn to improve: self esteem, coping skills, communicate with peers, and foster connection. Group meets in-person/virtually every Thursday at 3pm in Hermosa Beach. Email info@sitwithstace.com for more information
(747) 203-0897 View (747) 203-0897
Let’s come together and hold sacred space to witness and be witnessed, the most ancient of human rituals. Rather than focusing on complaining, fixing, or finding solutions for the hard things, this is about letting go of the weight we’ve been carrying by saying it out loud. Here, you’ll find a safe and supportive space to release, reconnect, and reimagine what’s possible. Come as you are, share as you feel, and leave lighter, clearer, and more connected. Core focus areas: Speaking truth without fear of burdening others, Moving through grief, & uncertainty, Witnessing & being witnessed in community
Photo of Lexi Traub, Associate Professional Counselor, APCC
Hosted by Lexi Traub
Associate Professional Counselor, APCC
Group meets in Topanga, CA 90290
Let’s come together and hold sacred space to witness and be witnessed, the most ancient of human rituals. Rather than focusing on complaining, fixing, or finding solutions for the hard things, this is about letting go of the weight we’ve been carrying by saying it out loud. Here, you’ll find a safe and supportive space to release, reconnect, and reimagine what’s possible. Come as you are, share as you feel, and leave lighter, clearer, and more connected. Core focus areas: Speaking truth without fear of burdening others, Moving through grief, & uncertainty, Witnessing & being witnessed in community
(424) 484-7137 View (424) 484-7137
Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) is a holistic modality in which ketamine is used as a complement to psychotherapy to help clients experience more frequent breakthroughs, faster recovery with less mental resistance, deeper emotional processing, and sustained improvement in symptoms over longer periods. Ketamine is a legal, safe and effective medicine used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, general/social/specific anxiety, OCD, PTSD, eating disorders, adjustment disorders, phase of life challenges, apathy and chronic pain. The psychedelic effects of ketamine which are gentle & soothing, last for approximately 45 minutes. Message me for more information about KAP.
Photo of Dr. Christina M. Charlotin, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Dr. Christina M. Charlotin
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90071
Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) is a holistic modality in which ketamine is used as a complement to psychotherapy to help clients experience more frequent breakthroughs, faster recovery with less mental resistance, deeper emotional processing, and sustained improvement in symptoms over longer periods. Ketamine is a legal, safe and effective medicine used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, general/social/specific anxiety, OCD, PTSD, eating disorders, adjustment disorders, phase of life challenges, apathy and chronic pain. The psychedelic effects of ketamine which are gentle & soothing, last for approximately 45 minutes. Message me for more information about KAP.
(213) 500-9543 View (213) 500-9543
The first step a person struggling with sex addiction needs to do is end the double life. Having worked in the sex addiction field for over a decade, I can tell you that group therapy is essential for sustained recovery. The recovering addict soon discovers they can't do this alone and need help changing their lives. Begin working with others in a safe and trusting environment (8-10 group members). Begin the process of recovery from sexual addiction. Call us today, and we can walk you through joining a group.
Photo of Earl Klebe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Hosted by Earl Klebe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Group meets in Long Beach, CA 90803
The first step a person struggling with sex addiction needs to do is end the double life. Having worked in the sex addiction field for over a decade, I can tell you that group therapy is essential for sustained recovery. The recovering addict soon discovers they can't do this alone and need help changing their lives. Begin working with others in a safe and trusting environment (8-10 group members). Begin the process of recovery from sexual addiction. Call us today, and we can walk you through joining a group.
(562) 539-2324 View (562) 539-2324
Treatment in a social milieu is a powerful and effective intervention in restoring interpersonal connection, as isolation is a significant symptom of depression. Participants range from working professionals to full time mothers. These high functioning individuals are united by their shared struggle with chronic sadness, disconnection, and lack of fulfillment.
Photo of Adaobi Anyeji, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Adaobi Anyeji
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90071
Treatment in a social milieu is a powerful and effective intervention in restoring interpersonal connection, as isolation is a significant symptom of depression. Participants range from working professionals to full time mothers. These high functioning individuals are united by their shared struggle with chronic sadness, disconnection, and lack of fulfillment.
(213) 292-5181 View (213) 292-5181
Zoom group; client’s may remain anonymous if desired. EMDR groups help client’s gain skills in mindfulness practice, attachment healing, and preparation if client’s ever wish to engage in individual EMDR. Sign up at https://PacificMindSpa.com/
Photo of Veronica Calkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Veronica Calkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Zoom group; client’s may remain anonymous if desired. EMDR groups help client’s gain skills in mindfulness practice, attachment healing, and preparation if client’s ever wish to engage in individual EMDR. Sign up at https://PacificMindSpa.com/
(562) 268-1303 View (562) 268-1303
Join us for five fun-filled days of indoor and outdoor games, art projects, and education. Summer will be a blast, as you get creative and make new friends, while also learning important skills for growing up! Get Social! Enjoy a week of connecting and developing friendships with others on a similar gender journey. Get Creative! Unicorn cookie backoff, t-shirt decorating, bedazzling pride pots! Get Confident! Build confidence through activities focused on self-awareness and self-esteem. Get Empowered! Strengthen your emotional resilience, body positivity, and authentic self.
Photo of Caroline Carter, Psychologist, PsyD
Hosted by Caroline Carter
Psychologist, PsyD
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91101
Join us for five fun-filled days of indoor and outdoor games, art projects, and education. Summer will be a blast, as you get creative and make new friends, while also learning important skills for growing up! Get Social! Enjoy a week of connecting and developing friendships with others on a similar gender journey. Get Creative! Unicorn cookie backoff, t-shirt decorating, bedazzling pride pots! Get Confident! Build confidence through activities focused on self-awareness and self-esteem. Get Empowered! Strengthen your emotional resilience, body positivity, and authentic self.
(626) 502-6537 View (626) 502-6537
A Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Group is designed to teach a range of practical skills to manage emotions, improve relationships, and enhance overall well-being. DBT integrates mindfulness practices with effective strategies for emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. Learn to identify and change self-destructive patterns, cultivate a deeper understanding of your emotions, and develop healthier ways of interacting with others. Join a supportive environment where you can share experiences, receive feedback, and practice new skills. Whether facing mental health challenges or pursuing personal growth, a DBT Skills Group will empower you to navigate life's challenges with greater resilience and balance.
Photo of Ciara Bogdanovic, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Ciara Bogdanovic
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90012
A Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Group is designed to teach a range of practical skills to manage emotions, improve relationships, and enhance overall well-being. DBT integrates mindfulness practices with effective strategies for emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. Learn to identify and change self-destructive patterns, cultivate a deeper understanding of your emotions, and develop healthier ways of interacting with others. Join a supportive environment where you can share experiences, receive feedback, and practice new skills. Whether facing mental health challenges or pursuing personal growth, a DBT Skills Group will empower you to navigate life's challenges with greater resilience and balance.
(323) 615-1164 View (323) 615-1164
Our Trans Women Group offers support and connection to transgender women, gender-queer, and non-binary individuals, going beyond transitioning concerns. Dedicated to personal growth, it addresses life transitions, career changes, and more in a safe environment. Whether in the process of transitioning or identifying as gender-variant, all are welcome. Members, from diverse backgrounds, navigate dual lives or openly express their gender identity. Leader Melissa specializes in queer and transgender issues, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), adult survivors of childhood abuse, adult children of narcissists, and provides couples therapy.
Photo of Cindie Henrie - Los Angeles Therapy Network, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCETS
Hosted by Los Angeles Therapy Network
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCETS
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90065
Our Trans Women Group offers support and connection to transgender women, gender-queer, and non-binary individuals, going beyond transitioning concerns. Dedicated to personal growth, it addresses life transitions, career changes, and more in a safe environment. Whether in the process of transitioning or identifying as gender-variant, all are welcome. Members, from diverse backgrounds, navigate dual lives or openly express their gender identity. Leader Melissa specializes in queer and transgender issues, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), adult survivors of childhood abuse, adult children of narcissists, and provides couples therapy.
(323) 739-4987 View (323) 739-4987
Couples Coaching meets once a month for three hours. A minimum commitment of three consecutive months is required. One two hour session prior to Group Couples Coaching is required prior to admission.
Photo of Tammy Nelson, Counselor, PhD , CST, LPCC, CSCT
Hosted by Tammy Nelson
Counselor, PhD , CST, LPCC, CSCT
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90004
Couples Coaching meets once a month for three hours. A minimum commitment of three consecutive months is required. One two hour session prior to Group Couples Coaching is required prior to admission.
(424) 610-8235 View (424) 610-8235
Join an online co-ed process group of individuals seeking to learn more about themselves and how they relate to others. Group therapy can help you to build intimacy and embrace closeness with others, practice healthy boundaries, identify maladaptive patterns in your life, address conflict effectively and improve communication.
Photo of Cindy Weathers, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Cindy Weathers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in West Hollywood, CA 90069
Join an online co-ed process group of individuals seeking to learn more about themselves and how they relate to others. Group therapy can help you to build intimacy and embrace closeness with others, practice healthy boundaries, identify maladaptive patterns in your life, address conflict effectively and improve communication.
(323) 616-1491 View (323) 616-1491
This group is for children ages 9-13 who strive to maintain goals gained during therapy. This group is useful either as an adjunct to therapy or for children who have completed treatment and seek supplemental support. Participants will learn to identify specific situations that may trigger symptoms, and prepare for possible setbacks. The goal is to educate members about the vicious cycle of OCD and develop strategies to maintain the gains already made. This group is limited to 4-6 members.
Photo of Jenny C Yip, Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Hosted by Jenny C Yip
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90025
This group is for children ages 9-13 who strive to maintain goals gained during therapy. This group is useful either as an adjunct to therapy or for children who have completed treatment and seek supplemental support. Participants will learn to identify specific situations that may trigger symptoms, and prepare for possible setbacks. The goal is to educate members about the vicious cycle of OCD and develop strategies to maintain the gains already made. This group is limited to 4-6 members.
(310) 268-1888 View (310) 268-1888
Zoom group; client’s may remain anonymous if desired. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is helpful for depression, anxiety, personal insight and well-being. Subtle tricks change the way we think and perceive the world, ourselves, and others. Sign up at www.pacificmindspa.com
Photo of Veronica Calkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Veronica Calkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Hermosa Beach, CA 90254
Zoom group; client’s may remain anonymous if desired. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is helpful for depression, anxiety, personal insight and well-being. Subtle tricks change the way we think and perceive the world, ourselves, and others. Sign up at www.pacificmindspa.com
(562) 268-0951 View (562) 268-0951
Group now closed due to COVID. Please check back Summer of 2021. Thanks!
Photo of Laressa Desmond - Marriage Counseling , Marriage & Family Therapist, PHD , LMFT, CPC
Hosted by Marriage Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, PHD , LMFT, CPC
Group meets in Woodland Hills, CA 91364
Group now closed due to COVID. Please check back Summer of 2021. Thanks!
View
Free support group for people suffering from eating disorders. Specially targeted to men and women struggling with bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and compulsive overeating.
Photo of Dr. Angela Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Hosted by Dr. Angela Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90025
Free support group for people suffering from eating disorders. Specially targeted to men and women struggling with bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and compulsive overeating.
(818) 457-6968 View (818) 457-6968

See more therapy options for 90047

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in 90047?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.