Support Groups in 48084

Are you a future or current mental health professional interested in an immersive and experiential learning experience? We invite you to join our Sensitive Topics in Therapy workshop where we explore and engage deeply with crucial subjects that impact your practice. Our workshops offer a unique, safe, and supportive environment where you can: Build confidence and empathy in addressing these topics and develop practical tools and strategies for effective clinical practice. Led by experienced facilitators, Jessica Ross and Jennifer Korenchuk, each session is designed to provide hands-on learning experiences, ensuring you leave with a readiness to navigate these conversations in your practice.
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Korenchuk, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Hosted by Dr. Jennifer Korenchuk
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Group meets in Troy, MI 48084
Are you a future or current mental health professional interested in an immersive and experiential learning experience? We invite you to join our Sensitive Topics in Therapy workshop where we explore and engage deeply with crucial subjects that impact your practice. Our workshops offer a unique, safe, and supportive environment where you can: Build confidence and empathy in addressing these topics and develop practical tools and strategies for effective clinical practice. Led by experienced facilitators, Jessica Ross and Jennifer Korenchuk, each session is designed to provide hands-on learning experiences, ensuring you leave with a readiness to navigate these conversations in your practice.
(947) 222-4215 View (947) 222-4215
Oasis Counseling Center provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy for individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, and emotional challenges. With a specialty in perinatal mental health and infertility, we offer a supportive space for clients to process, heal, and grow. Our approach is warm, collaborative, and tailored to meet each client’s unique needs.
Photo of Heba Osman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Hosted by Heba Osman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Group meets in Troy, MI 48084
Oasis Counseling Center provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy for individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, and emotional challenges. With a specialty in perinatal mental health and infertility, we offer a supportive space for clients to process, heal, and grow. Our approach is warm, collaborative, and tailored to meet each client’s unique needs.
(248) 301-2925 View (248) 301-2925
With the end of the school year, exams, and final projects approaching, taking time to be kind to your mind through mindfulness practices can help kids improve their focus, decrease anxiety and perform better under stress. Join us for a 4-week group focused on targeting end-of-school year stress and worry. Kids will learn: To develop a positive and empowering internal voice. Saturdays on May 11, 18 and June 1st, and 8th. Mindful Minis (3rd-5th Graders) 9:00am-10:00am; Mindful Middles (6-8th) 10-11am; High Schoolers (9-12) at 11am.
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Korenchuk, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Hosted by Dr. Jennifer Korenchuk
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Group meets in Troy, MI 48084
With the end of the school year, exams, and final projects approaching, taking time to be kind to your mind through mindfulness practices can help kids improve their focus, decrease anxiety and perform better under stress. Join us for a 4-week group focused on targeting end-of-school year stress and worry. Kids will learn: To develop a positive and empowering internal voice. Saturdays on May 11, 18 and June 1st, and 8th. Mindful Minis (3rd-5th Graders) 9:00am-10:00am; Mindful Middles (6-8th) 10-11am; High Schoolers (9-12) at 11am.
(947) 222-4215 View (947) 222-4215
Caregivers with children ages 7-17, sign up to join our team on Wednesday evenings from 5:30pm-7:00pm, for a fun, energetic, and productive multi-family group! Over 6 weeks, families will learn and practice the skills involved in bonding (creating warm, loving relationships), setting clear, firm boundaries, and monitoring their children’s emotional well-being and activities. Skill practice creates new prosocial habit patterns in the brain, which helps improve behaviors and strengthen family relationships. Join us to get ready for your family's best summer yet!
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Korenchuk, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Hosted by Dr. Jennifer Korenchuk
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Group meets in Troy, MI 48084
Caregivers with children ages 7-17, sign up to join our team on Wednesday evenings from 5:30pm-7:00pm, for a fun, energetic, and productive multi-family group! Over 6 weeks, families will learn and practice the skills involved in bonding (creating warm, loving relationships), setting clear, firm boundaries, and monitoring their children’s emotional well-being and activities. Skill practice creates new prosocial habit patterns in the brain, which helps improve behaviors and strengthen family relationships. Join us to get ready for your family's best summer yet!
(947) 222-4215 View (947) 222-4215
...IF THE LOSS IS REAL, THE GRIEF IS REAL... I am developing grief and loss groups where your pain can be witnessed by myself and others who are experiencing difficulty coping with various losses. Speaking to others can be a benefit in helping you learn about grief and how to move along the grief journey to find a life of hope and love for the future. These groups will be online unless otherwise indicated. I look forward to working with you!
Photo of Michelle Stinnett, Counselor, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Hosted by Michelle Stinnett
Counselor, LPC, NCC, CAADC
Group meets in Troy, MI 48084
...IF THE LOSS IS REAL, THE GRIEF IS REAL... I am developing grief and loss groups where your pain can be witnessed by myself and others who are experiencing difficulty coping with various losses. Speaking to others can be a benefit in helping you learn about grief and how to move along the grief journey to find a life of hope and love for the future. These groups will be online unless otherwise indicated. I look forward to working with you!
(586) 782-3384 View (586) 782-3384
Photo of Dr. Andreia De Almeida Schulte, Psychologist, LP
Hosted by Dr. Andreia De Almeida Schulte
Psychologist, LP
Group meets in Troy, MI 48084
(248) 509-9548 View (248) 509-9548

More Groups Nearby

This Sunday or Monday group is newly forming, with a plan to begin by 1/2019 (sooner if there is a quick and strong response!!!) This will be a time-limited 8 week group with a focus on developing and enhancing the addiction specific skills originated in the work of Dr. Marsha Linehan. Pregroup consultation and screening will be required.
Photo of Laurel Jean Rebenstock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Hosted by Laurel Jean Rebenstock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Group meets in West Bloomfield, MI 48322
This Sunday or Monday group is newly forming, with a plan to begin by 1/2019 (sooner if there is a quick and strong response!!!) This will be a time-limited 8 week group with a focus on developing and enhancing the addiction specific skills originated in the work of Dr. Marsha Linehan. Pregroup consultation and screening will be required.
(248) 923-4436 View (248) 923-4436
In this group we will work on managing anger by identifying triggers, understanding where the anger stems from, recognizing cues, and developing healthy ways of managing anger. Groups are in person and online through Zoom. The group must be paid for prior to me adding you to the Zoom meeting.
Photo of Alisha Coleman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by Alisha Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Redford, MI 48239
In this group we will work on managing anger by identifying triggers, understanding where the anger stems from, recognizing cues, and developing healthy ways of managing anger. Groups are in person and online through Zoom. The group must be paid for prior to me adding you to the Zoom meeting.
(947) 208-4215 View (947) 208-4215
Alesha Biggs is a LPC Supervisor who leads a supervision group that helps to encourage, enlighten and build confidence. The purpose of this group is to help with self awareness, self care and receive guidance with case conceptualization and professional development. We currently have openings for group! This Supervision Group will meet Wednesday and Friday evenings from 7-9pm twice a month. This group will be a space to be heard, appreciated and ask necessary questions to be the best therapist for your clients. All sessions will be held virtually.
Photo of Alesha Biggs, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Alesha Biggs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Mount Clemens, MI 48043
Alesha Biggs is a LPC Supervisor who leads a supervision group that helps to encourage, enlighten and build confidence. The purpose of this group is to help with self awareness, self care and receive guidance with case conceptualization and professional development. We currently have openings for group! This Supervision Group will meet Wednesday and Friday evenings from 7-9pm twice a month. This group will be a space to be heard, appreciated and ask necessary questions to be the best therapist for your clients. All sessions will be held virtually.
(586) 474-4403 View (586) 474-4403
Are you struggling with partner betrayal trauma, infidelity, addiction or deceit? In this group you will get community support; by expressing your pain & receiving validation from others leads to making sense of your pain, leading to a journey of healing & growth. This group guides you through stages of crises, shock, emotional turbulence & grief that accompanies trauma. Through psychoeducation and support you will gain insight & learn strategies to manage triggers which will help enhancing clarity, gain confidence, cultivate self-love, create healthy boundaries, envision a plan for a healthy future & healing by reclaiming your sense of self, finding resilience & strength.
Photo of Akanksha Madan, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCPS, CSAT, CMAT, EMDR
Hosted by Akanksha Madan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCPS, CSAT, CMAT, EMDR
Group meets in Farmington Hills, MI 48331
Are you struggling with partner betrayal trauma, infidelity, addiction or deceit? In this group you will get community support; by expressing your pain & receiving validation from others leads to making sense of your pain, leading to a journey of healing & growth. This group guides you through stages of crises, shock, emotional turbulence & grief that accompanies trauma. Through psychoeducation and support you will gain insight & learn strategies to manage triggers which will help enhancing clarity, gain confidence, cultivate self-love, create healthy boundaries, envision a plan for a healthy future & healing by reclaiming your sense of self, finding resilience & strength.
(734) 822-9323 View (734) 822-9323
FERTILITY ISSUES FOR MEN AND WOMEN, INDIVIDUALS AND COUPLES DECIDING ON ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (IVF, ICSI), FAMILY PLANNING, ADOPTION.SURROGACY, POSSIBLE FOSTER PARENTING - EMOTIONAL ISSUES RELATED TO INFERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING. EVALUATION INCLUDING FULL MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WRITE-UP. REFERRAL TO OB-GYN, REPRODUCTIVE SPECIALIST & GROUP EXPERIENCE.
Photo of Rochelle Anixt Gold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, MA
Hosted by Rochelle Anixt Gold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, MA
Group meets in Birmingham, MI 48009
FERTILITY ISSUES FOR MEN AND WOMEN, INDIVIDUALS AND COUPLES DECIDING ON ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (IVF, ICSI), FAMILY PLANNING, ADOPTION.SURROGACY, POSSIBLE FOSTER PARENTING - EMOTIONAL ISSUES RELATED TO INFERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING. EVALUATION INCLUDING FULL MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WRITE-UP. REFERRAL TO OB-GYN, REPRODUCTIVE SPECIALIST & GROUP EXPERIENCE.
(248) 327-3501 View (248) 327-3501
The Autism Parent Support Group was created to connect with others who understand life with autism, Learn strategies for self care as a caregiver. You will gain access to valuable resources, therapists, and providers, along with Finding support, encouragement, and practical tips.
Photo of Nadia Habhab - Healing Therapy Center, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Hosted by Healing Therapy Center
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Group meets in Dearborn, MI 48124
The Autism Parent Support Group was created to connect with others who understand life with autism, Learn strategies for self care as a caregiver. You will gain access to valuable resources, therapists, and providers, along with Finding support, encouragement, and practical tips.
(313) 513-4324 View (313) 513-4324
The CALMER Collective is an 6-week supportive skills group designed for adults who want to better manage anxiety, stress, and overthinking. Using evidence-based strategies, participants will learn practical tools to calm the nervous system, challenge anxious thoughts, build emotional resilience, and respond to life's challenges with greater confidence. Each session combines education, guided exercises, discussion, and real-life application in a warm, nonjudgmental environment. Whether you struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, or feeling overwhelmed, this group will help you build healthier coping skills, increase self-awareness, and find greater calm and balance.
Photo of Monica Pitek-Fugedi, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCATP
Hosted by Monica Pitek-Fugedi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCATP
Group meets in Commerce Township, MI 48390
The CALMER Collective is an 6-week supportive skills group designed for adults who want to better manage anxiety, stress, and overthinking. Using evidence-based strategies, participants will learn practical tools to calm the nervous system, challenge anxious thoughts, build emotional resilience, and respond to life's challenges with greater confidence. Each session combines education, guided exercises, discussion, and real-life application in a warm, nonjudgmental environment. Whether you struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, or feeling overwhelmed, this group will help you build healthier coping skills, increase self-awareness, and find greater calm and balance.
(947) 208-4264 View (947) 208-4264
Tapestry of Love, LLC is dedicated to helping people in trauma and people of all ages who are having difficulty with life issues. Our intention is to make life joyful through meaningful interviews, interactions and interventions, through several modalities. Our intention is to guide our client to reach their goals and we will collaborate with others.
Photo of Marie Bernadette-Sciuto Demres - Tapestry of Love, LLC, ANWCB, ICBSP, RYT200, MA, BA
Hosted by Tapestry of Love, LLC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Rochester Hills, MI 48307
Tapestry of Love, LLC is dedicated to helping people in trauma and people of all ages who are having difficulty with life issues. Our intention is to make life joyful through meaningful interviews, interactions and interventions, through several modalities. Our intention is to guide our client to reach their goals and we will collaborate with others.
(248) 985-8946 View (248) 985-8946
This group emphasizes developing tools–not just deep breaths!--to prevent anxiety from running your life. Skills are derived from the most recent psychological research data and have demonstrated lasting effectiveness for various presentations of anxiety. In addition to skill- building, members will have space to identify and process current stressors. Group members will leave meetings equipped with tools to apply in the remaining hours of the week and in years to come.
Photo of Rachael Les, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Hosted by Rachael Les
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Group meets in Birmingham, MI 48009
This group emphasizes developing tools–not just deep breaths!--to prevent anxiety from running your life. Skills are derived from the most recent psychological research data and have demonstrated lasting effectiveness for various presentations of anxiety. In addition to skill- building, members will have space to identify and process current stressors. Group members will leave meetings equipped with tools to apply in the remaining hours of the week and in years to come.
(248) 775-1672 View (248) 775-1672
Our anger management group meets Mondays at 5:30 pm and meets most court ordered requirements. Members can attend in-person or on zoom. Insurance can be used, if not private pay is accepted. Our group will be run by a licensed psychotherapist with specialities in CBT, substance use, mood disorders and court experience.
Photo of Pam Raj - Trusting Konnections, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, EMDR--C
Hosted by Trusting Konnections
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, EMDR--C
Group meets in Southfield, MI 48076
Our anger management group meets Mondays at 5:30 pm and meets most court ordered requirements. Members can attend in-person or on zoom. Insurance can be used, if not private pay is accepted. Our group will be run by a licensed psychotherapist with specialities in CBT, substance use, mood disorders and court experience.
(248) 985-2818 View (248) 985-2818
A book club that covers texts that center love and healing for black women. Our book list to begin: Aug-Sept-All About Love- Bell Hooks Oct-Nov- Communion- Bell Hooks Dec-Jan- Salvation- Bell Hooks To begin!
Photo of Kendra Blount, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Hosted by Kendra Blount
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Group meets in Livonia, MI 48150
A book club that covers texts that center love and healing for black women. Our book list to begin: Aug-Sept-All About Love- Bell Hooks Oct-Nov- Communion- Bell Hooks Dec-Jan- Salvation- Bell Hooks To begin!
(586) 300-2261 View (586) 300-2261
Adult and adolescent (age 14-20) groups are available on Saturdays! DBT is a great fit for clients who feel emotions strongly, who have difficulty regulating these strong emotions, and who want to learn how to better understand their emotions so they can begin to build a life worth living. These 90-minute DBT skills groups meets on a weekly basis. The group format is comprised of 4 modules: Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, Interpersonal Effectiveness, and Distress Tolerance. New members are welcome to begin at the start of each new module so admission is rolling. Space is available!
Photo of Laurie Shamamy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, BCD
Hosted by Laurie Shamamy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, BCD
Group meets in Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Adult and adolescent (age 14-20) groups are available on Saturdays! DBT is a great fit for clients who feel emotions strongly, who have difficulty regulating these strong emotions, and who want to learn how to better understand their emotions so they can begin to build a life worth living. These 90-minute DBT skills groups meets on a weekly basis. The group format is comprised of 4 modules: Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, Interpersonal Effectiveness, and Distress Tolerance. New members are welcome to begin at the start of each new module so admission is rolling. Space is available!
(248) 600-5025 View (248) 600-5025
Would you like more satisfying and authentic relationships with others? Are you seeking strength and insight to move beyond old patterns? In this facilitated group, we find ways of supporting the unique needs of each member, while also more effectively relating to others. We become more capable of being seen for who we really are – and of seeing others as they really are. We find healing where before we may have felt pain or disconnected… Sessions utilize Core Energetics, an approach that engages group members through body, dialogue and awareness. Group sessions include shared experiences and individual opportunities to process.
Photo of Jeremy Fulwiler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACCEP, CTS
Hosted by Jeremy Fulwiler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACCEP, CTS
Group meets in Southfield, MI 48033
Would you like more satisfying and authentic relationships with others? Are you seeking strength and insight to move beyond old patterns? In this facilitated group, we find ways of supporting the unique needs of each member, while also more effectively relating to others. We become more capable of being seen for who we really are – and of seeing others as they really are. We find healing where before we may have felt pain or disconnected… Sessions utilize Core Energetics, an approach that engages group members through body, dialogue and awareness. Group sessions include shared experiences and individual opportunities to process.
(248) 213-8472 View (248) 213-8472
THIS IS A VIRTUAL GROUP. Join therapist Kat Polmear (she/her) in a four month journey of healing trauma through the wisdom of your body. The group will take place online via Google Meet, September - December 2026, twice per month, 6:00 - 7:30 p.m. Limit to 12 participants. Visit www.truewindtherapy.com to schedule a consultation with Kat and decide if this group is right for you!
Photo of Kat Polmear, Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Kat Polmear
Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Royal Oak, MI 48073
THIS IS A VIRTUAL GROUP. Join therapist Kat Polmear (she/her) in a four month journey of healing trauma through the wisdom of your body. The group will take place online via Google Meet, September - December 2026, twice per month, 6:00 - 7:30 p.m. Limit to 12 participants. Visit www.truewindtherapy.com to schedule a consultation with Kat and decide if this group is right for you!
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See more therapy options for 48084

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in 48084?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.