Support Groups in 30354

Photo of Terence Wilkins - Life Changes Counseling and Consulting Services, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, CPCS
Hosted by Life Changes Counseling and Consulting Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, CPCS
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30354
(470) 722-2094 View (470) 722-2094

More Groups Nearby

Women Empowering Women is a supportive virtual therapy group designed to help women grow, heal, and reconnect with themselves while building meaningful connections with others. This group provides a safe space to openly discuss life challenges, relationships, stress, self-esteem, boundaries, emotional wellness, and personal growth. Through open conversation, reflection, practical coping strategies, and shared support, participants are encouraged to explore patterns affecting their emotional well-being while developing healthier ways to cope, communicate, and care for themselves. The group fosters connection, empowerment, accountability, and community while reminding women that they do not have to navigate life’s challenges alone.
Photo of Dr. LaShawnda Lindsay, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, TF-CBT
Hosted by Dr. LaShawnda Lindsay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, TF-CBT
Group meets in Fayetteville, GA 30215
Women Empowering Women is a supportive virtual therapy group designed to help women grow, heal, and reconnect with themselves while building meaningful connections with others. This group provides a safe space to openly discuss life challenges, relationships, stress, self-esteem, boundaries, emotional wellness, and personal growth. Through open conversation, reflection, practical coping strategies, and shared support, participants are encouraged to explore patterns affecting their emotional well-being while developing healthier ways to cope, communicate, and care for themselves. The group fosters connection, empowerment, accountability, and community while reminding women that they do not have to navigate life’s challenges alone.
(470) 276-3850 View (470) 276-3850
Relationships are complex, especially as you grow and learn more about yourself. Young adulthood is a pivotal time for self-development - making fundamental changes to improve and enjoy life. This group provides space to process and explore your desire for more fulfilling romantic, platonic, and familial relationships. We provide education, skill building, and interpersonal processing with a focus on centering the themes, patterns, and goals in your life. Topics include: boundaries, self-esteem, communication, and managing emotions. For young adults 18 to 25 seeking validation and accountability. Next in-person cohort starts 05/13/2026. Facilitator: Brandi Glenn, MEd, LPC
Photo of Clerissa Cooper - The Clearing: A Healing Collective, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPCS
Hosted by The Clearing: A Healing Collective
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CPCS
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30324
Relationships are complex, especially as you grow and learn more about yourself. Young adulthood is a pivotal time for self-development - making fundamental changes to improve and enjoy life. This group provides space to process and explore your desire for more fulfilling romantic, platonic, and familial relationships. We provide education, skill building, and interpersonal processing with a focus on centering the themes, patterns, and goals in your life. Topics include: boundaries, self-esteem, communication, and managing emotions. For young adults 18 to 25 seeking validation and accountability. Next in-person cohort starts 05/13/2026. Facilitator: Brandi Glenn, MEd, LPC
(404) 383-8681 View (404) 383-8681
GROUP IS BEING LED BY JACINTA WILLS AND BETH BURNMESTER. Has someone you loved ever made you feel crazy? Do they blame you for everything and use hurtful language that makes you doubt yourself, walk on eggshells and become defensive with every attack? It sounds like you may be dealing with a Narcissist. Here is the good news, it is possible to recover from Narcissistic abuse and that is the goal of this group. JOIN: go to www.3dpsychotherapy.com and schedule an Initial Assessment. The Initial Assessment is the first step to joining the group. GROUP STARTING MARCH 2025
Photo of Debra Dantzler, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MAC, NCC
Hosted by Debra Dantzler
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MAC, NCC
Group meets in Decatur, GA 30033
GROUP IS BEING LED BY JACINTA WILLS AND BETH BURNMESTER. Has someone you loved ever made you feel crazy? Do they blame you for everything and use hurtful language that makes you doubt yourself, walk on eggshells and become defensive with every attack? It sounds like you may be dealing with a Narcissist. Here is the good news, it is possible to recover from Narcissistic abuse and that is the goal of this group. JOIN: go to www.3dpsychotherapy.com and schedule an Initial Assessment. The Initial Assessment is the first step to joining the group. GROUP STARTING MARCH 2025
(404) 620-6791 View (404) 620-6791
24 week DBT skills group with at least an 8 week commitment. Each module will include 2 weeks of mindfulness and 6 weeks of distress tolerance, emotional regulation or interpersonal effectiveness. Next module begins 6/10/26 (Emotion Regulation. Group currently held virtually. Rolling admission (can start group at any time).
Photo of Shaina Gordon - DBT Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hosted by DBT Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30324
24 week DBT skills group with at least an 8 week commitment. Each module will include 2 weeks of mindfulness and 6 weeks of distress tolerance, emotional regulation or interpersonal effectiveness. Next module begins 6/10/26 (Emotion Regulation. Group currently held virtually. Rolling admission (can start group at any time).
(608) 413-6759 View (608) 413-6759
Contact us for more information on how you can complete your RBT Competency Assessment or RBT 40-Hour Training approved by the BACB.
Photo of Shirly Dorilas - Carpe Diem Behavioral Health LLC, PsyD, BCBA, BCaBA, RBT
Hosted by Carpe Diem Behavioral Health LLC
Verified Verified
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30326
Contact us for more information on how you can complete your RBT Competency Assessment or RBT 40-Hour Training approved by the BACB.
(470) 999-7411 View (470) 999-7411
Shared Table is a therapist-supported lunch or happy hour group for individuals in eating disorder recovery. This group provides a structured yet relaxed environment to practice eating in a social setting while building comfort, flexibility, and connection. The focus is not on what you eat, but on normalizing the experience of eating with others, reducing anxiety, and strengthening social confidence around meals.
Photo of Joy Ssebikindu, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Hosted by Joy Ssebikindu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30309
Shared Table is a therapist-supported lunch or happy hour group for individuals in eating disorder recovery. This group provides a structured yet relaxed environment to practice eating in a social setting while building comfort, flexibility, and connection. The focus is not on what you eat, but on normalizing the experience of eating with others, reducing anxiety, and strengthening social confidence around meals.
(404) 496-8076 View (404) 496-8076
Outpatient Mental Health Group Practice that offers Family, Individual, Couples and Faith Based Counseling Services in the SW Metropolitan Atlanta Area.
Photo of Johnetta Barnes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CPCS
Hosted by Johnetta Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CPCS
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30331
Outpatient Mental Health Group Practice that offers Family, Individual, Couples and Faith Based Counseling Services in the SW Metropolitan Atlanta Area.
(404) 620-4238 View (404) 620-4238
This group was established as a form of support and empowerment for clients living with sever mental illnesses. We focus on building affect and strength as well as a thorough understanding of the world from the perspective of the entire family. Increasing vulnerability creates space for alternative perceptions and a more appropriate response to the client and the experience of the family members as well. This is a really fun and creative group.
Photo of LaQuanda Jefferson - Familial Bonds LLC Psychotherapy and Consultation, QLC, MAMFT, CANP
Hosted by Familial Bonds LLC Psychotherapy and Consultation
Verified Verified
Group meets in Lithia Springs, GA 30122
This group was established as a form of support and empowerment for clients living with sever mental illnesses. We focus on building affect and strength as well as a thorough understanding of the world from the perspective of the entire family. Increasing vulnerability creates space for alternative perceptions and a more appropriate response to the client and the experience of the family members as well. This is a really fun and creative group.
(470) 280-3840 View (470) 280-3840
Assesses Relationships for Pre-marriage and Married Couples for healthy relationships. Also, training and certification for counselors to use the P/E Assessment Materials.
Photo of Dr. Robert (Bob) L Griffin, Pastoral Counselor, PsyD, CFLE, Fellow, CPSP
Hosted by Dr. Robert (Bob) L Griffin
Pastoral Counselor, PsyD, CFLE, Fellow, CPSP
Group meets in Stockbridge, GA 30281
Assesses Relationships for Pre-marriage and Married Couples for healthy relationships. Also, training and certification for counselors to use the P/E Assessment Materials.
(404) 444-8248 View (404) 444-8248
At WellBeing NP, our compassionate and experienced team is honored to support you and your family. We provide evidence-based psychiatric and integrative care for mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, relationship concerns, and more. We welcome individuals of all races, ethnicities, ages, gender identities and expressions, sexual orientations, religious and spiritual backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. Everyone is valued and respected here.
Photo of Lindsay Blair Fuson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Hosted by Lindsay Blair Fuson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Group meets in Scottdale, GA 30079
At WellBeing NP, our compassionate and experienced team is honored to support you and your family. We provide evidence-based psychiatric and integrative care for mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, relationship concerns, and more. We welcome individuals of all races, ethnicities, ages, gender identities and expressions, sexual orientations, religious and spiritual backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. Everyone is valued and respected here.
(678) 730-4147 View (678) 730-4147
The group consisting of men & women will help participants reduces levels of anger especially in provocative situations. Participants will learn effective skills, concepts & techniques to stop escalation and to resolve conflicts. This group has (12) Modules include effective anger management skills, calming techniques, expressing negative emotion skills, stress and anxiety management, conflict resolution skills, and practical solutions. The groups are 1 hour & 15 mins per week, and is only $30 for the workbook and $50 a week for group. Groups start up at varying times throughout the year, so please reach out for details concerning dates. Next groups starting August 16, 2025.
Photo of Reuben Keith Lawrence, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT, CAM-I, PSAP
Hosted by Reuben Keith Lawrence
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MFT, CAM-I, PSAP
Group meets in Roswell, GA 30076
The group consisting of men & women will help participants reduces levels of anger especially in provocative situations. Participants will learn effective skills, concepts & techniques to stop escalation and to resolve conflicts. This group has (12) Modules include effective anger management skills, calming techniques, expressing negative emotion skills, stress and anxiety management, conflict resolution skills, and practical solutions. The groups are 1 hour & 15 mins per week, and is only $30 for the workbook and $50 a week for group. Groups start up at varying times throughout the year, so please reach out for details concerning dates. Next groups starting August 16, 2025.
(404) 334-4880 View (404) 334-4880
Do you struggle with feeling overwhelmed? Burnt out? Exhausted? We live in a society -- and while sometimes that's great (thank you, community), it can create a lot of stress. Come learn some skills to curb that stress, self-soothe, and form meaningful connections in a society built for neurotypicals & cis/het folx. Must be LGBTQ to ride this ride!
Photo of Jude Powell, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Hosted by Jude Powell
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Group meets in Chamblee, GA 30341
Do you struggle with feeling overwhelmed? Burnt out? Exhausted? We live in a society -- and while sometimes that's great (thank you, community), it can create a lot of stress. Come learn some skills to curb that stress, self-soothe, and form meaningful connections in a society built for neurotypicals & cis/het folx. Must be LGBTQ to ride this ride!
(678) 932-1325 View (678) 932-1325
If you're a newly engaged couple in Atlanta, this one day intensive workshop is for you! Learn tools for a thriving marriage while connecting with other engaged couples for this interactive course with Lanta Carroll, certified Prepare/Enrich Premarital Facilitator, licensed therapist and ordained clergy. The extra perk? You'll complete the requirements in one day to qualify for a discount on your GA marriage license! COUPLES WILL: Discuss topics like communication, conflict resolution, partner style and habits, financial management, affection and more through your Prepare/Enrich comprehensive couple report. Learn new and healthy tools for a thriving marriage.
Photo of Lanta Carroll, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MDiv, LPC, NCC
Hosted by Lanta Carroll
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MDiv, LPC, NCC
Group meets in Decatur, GA 30030
If you're a newly engaged couple in Atlanta, this one day intensive workshop is for you! Learn tools for a thriving marriage while connecting with other engaged couples for this interactive course with Lanta Carroll, certified Prepare/Enrich Premarital Facilitator, licensed therapist and ordained clergy. The extra perk? You'll complete the requirements in one day to qualify for a discount on your GA marriage license! COUPLES WILL: Discuss topics like communication, conflict resolution, partner style and habits, financial management, affection and more through your Prepare/Enrich comprehensive couple report. Learn new and healthy tools for a thriving marriage.
(678) 974-1421 View (678) 974-1421
This group is for anyone over 21, of all genders and sexual orientations, who are eager to learn how to deepen their connections with themselves and others, improve interpersonal skills and increase distress tolerance, learn to fully embrace their value, and want the company and support of like-minded individuals who, like themselves, are eager to make their lives more meaningful and happier.
Photo of Scott Conkright, Psychologist, PsyD, CGP
Hosted by Scott Conkright
Psychologist, PsyD, CGP
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30324
This group is for anyone over 21, of all genders and sexual orientations, who are eager to learn how to deepen their connections with themselves and others, improve interpersonal skills and increase distress tolerance, learn to fully embrace their value, and want the company and support of like-minded individuals who, like themselves, are eager to make their lives more meaningful and happier.
(404) 566-8091 View (404) 566-8091
Keith E London is a DOT approved substance abuse evaluations for Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Transit Administration, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, and United States Coast Guard. Our professional evaluation services is available from Monday to Sunday and by appointments. We can help you to start the process of returning to work. We have flexible schedules so give us a call to schedule your appointment at 678-907-5950
Photo of Keith London, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR, MAC, SAP
Hosted by Keith London
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, EMDR, MAC, SAP
Group meets in Conyers, GA 30094
Keith E London is a DOT approved substance abuse evaluations for Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, Federal Aviation Administration, Federal Transit Administration, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, and United States Coast Guard. Our professional evaluation services is available from Monday to Sunday and by appointments. We can help you to start the process of returning to work. We have flexible schedules so give us a call to schedule your appointment at 678-907-5950
(706) 873-9454 View (706) 873-9454
Atlanta Children's Center for Developmental and Behavioral Health specializes in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of children from infancy through high school. Our team of psychologists brings expertise and individualized care to each client, drawn from decades of experience working in multiple clinical settings, specialty clinics, and children's hospitals. Our goal is to help parents answer important questions about their children's developmental and behavioral functioning so that we can help children to reach their full potential. www.atlantachildrenscenter.com
Photo of Sara Hoffenberg, Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Hosted by Sara Hoffenberg
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30324
Atlanta Children's Center for Developmental and Behavioral Health specializes in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of children from infancy through high school. Our team of psychologists brings expertise and individualized care to each client, drawn from decades of experience working in multiple clinical settings, specialty clinics, and children's hospitals. Our goal is to help parents answer important questions about their children's developmental and behavioral functioning so that we can help children to reach their full potential. www.atlantachildrenscenter.com
(678) 257-3975 View (678) 257-3975
The Journey of Cultural and Racial Diversity in Play Therapy is an online Facebook Group started and led by Kadesha Adelakun, LCSW, RPT-S who provides clinical supervision, cultural and racial diversity play therapy practice development consultation, play therapy training, and play therapy supervision, which is also available at a distance. The purpose of this group is to provide support and assist play therapists with building and maintaining a culturally and racially diverse play therapy practice, as well as share culturally and racially diverse resources.
Photo of Kadesha Adelakun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S, PMH-C
Hosted by Kadesha Adelakun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S, PMH-C
Group meets in Kennesaw, GA 30144
The Journey of Cultural and Racial Diversity in Play Therapy is an online Facebook Group started and led by Kadesha Adelakun, LCSW, RPT-S who provides clinical supervision, cultural and racial diversity play therapy practice development consultation, play therapy training, and play therapy supervision, which is also available at a distance. The purpose of this group is to provide support and assist play therapists with building and maintaining a culturally and racially diverse play therapy practice, as well as share culturally and racially diverse resources.
(678) 807-9986 View (678) 807-9986
This is a weekly process and educational group for those wishing to strengthen and develop compassion for their bodies and themselves. Appropriate for those in eating disorder recovery, it is also an open space to discuss the challenges and opportunities for growth that come with choosing recovery. In this space, topics such as body neutrality and body acceptance will be explored with the ultimate purpose of increasing body positivity, self compassion, and sense of self. Clients will build pro recovery community and skills to challenge diet culture.
Photo of Chandler Dunham Appen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Hosted by Chandler Dunham Appen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Group meets in Atlanta, GA 30324
This is a weekly process and educational group for those wishing to strengthen and develop compassion for their bodies and themselves. Appropriate for those in eating disorder recovery, it is also an open space to discuss the challenges and opportunities for growth that come with choosing recovery. In this space, topics such as body neutrality and body acceptance will be explored with the ultimate purpose of increasing body positivity, self compassion, and sense of self. Clients will build pro recovery community and skills to challenge diet culture.
(470) 594-6301 View (470) 594-6301
Our adult DBT Skills Classes are to enhance your capabilities by teaching behavioral skills and assigning practice homework. Groups meet weekly and take 24 weeks to get through the full skills curriculum. The full cycle is then repeated to make this a one-year program. We offer classes on Tuesdays from 6:00 pm - 7:30 pm, a virtual group on Wednesdays from 11:00 am - 12:30 pm, and another in-person class Wednesdays 6:00 pm - 7:30 pm. Each client must complete an assessment prior to joining. The fee for the assessment is $220.
Photo of Mary Stewart Peden - Perimeter DBT of Georgia, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hosted by Perimeter DBT of Georgia, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Group meets in Dunwoody, GA 30338
Our adult DBT Skills Classes are to enhance your capabilities by teaching behavioral skills and assigning practice homework. Groups meet weekly and take 24 weeks to get through the full skills curriculum. The full cycle is then repeated to make this a one-year program. We offer classes on Tuesdays from 6:00 pm - 7:30 pm, a virtual group on Wednesdays from 11:00 am - 12:30 pm, and another in-person class Wednesdays 6:00 pm - 7:30 pm. Each client must complete an assessment prior to joining. The fee for the assessment is $220.
(678) 750-1948 View (678) 750-1948

See more therapy options for 30354

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in 30354?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.