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Burnout

Stop Searching for Your “Why?” Start Living Your “What?”

Chasing your “why?” leads to burnout; here's what to do instead.

Key points

  • Purpose is the actions that energize you in the present.
  • Chasing a singular “why?” creates pressure, leading to confusion, stress, and purpose anxiety.
  • True purpose is abundant; it lives in joyful, meaningful action—not lofty life missions.
  • Meaning comes from the past; purpose is built in the now through activities that light you up.
Pixabay / Kranich17
Source: Pixabay / Kranich17

We’ve been told for years that purpose is our “why?” That it’s the big reason behind everything we do. Our personal North Star. The grand unifying theory of our existence.

But what if that’s not just wrong but actually harmful?

I believe purpose is not your "why?" It’s your "what?" And getting this wrong leads not to fulfillment but to a slow burn of discontent, frustration, and what I call purpose anxiety.

When we define purpose as our “why?” we’re essentially tying it to a backward-looking narrative—a story about our past, our identity, our role in the world. That’s not purpose. That’s meaning. Meaning is how we interpret and make sense of our life experiences. It’s the internal story we tell ourselves to explain who we are and why we matter.

Purpose, on the other hand, is action-oriented. It’s about what we do—today and tomorrow—that brings energy, vitality, and a sense of aliveness.

The Problem with Purpose-as-"Why?"

There are three major traps people fall into when they conflate purpose with “why?”

1. It Makes Purpose High-Stakes and Anxiety-Provoking

When you think of your purpose as your one great “why?” it becomes something you either discover or miss entirely. It turns purpose into a needle-in-a-haystack situation: If you don’t find your One True Purpose, you’re destined to live an empty life. No pressure, right?

This is how people end up with purpose anxiety. They feel stuck in careers, relationships, or routines that aren’t fulfilling, and they think, “I must have missed my calling.” That belief is paralyzing. It creates the illusion that your purpose must be discovered, like treasure buried in your past, and that if you fail to unearth it, you’ve failed entirely.

2. It Creates a Scarcity Model of Purpose

Seeing purpose as your “why?” implies that there are only a few correct purposes out there for each of us—and many more wrong ones. We start to believe that unless we choose the right one, we’ll live a meaningless life. That makes us cautious, rigid, and often paralyzed with indecision.

But purpose doesn’t have to be scarce. It can be abundant. When we shift from asking “Why am I here?” to “What lights me up?” we open the door to a thousand possibilities. A life of purposeful action can come in many forms, not just one. The question isn’t “What am I meant to do?” It’s “What am I excited to do today, tomorrow, and next week that contributes to something bigger than myself?”

3. It Focuses on Endpoints Instead of Process

The purpose-as-"why?" model also teaches us to focus on distant outcomes: goals, achievements, legacy. We start chasing some idealized endpoint where our life will finally make sense. But this mindset often leads people to spend decades working toward goals they don’t enjoy, just to one day feel “purposeful.”

It rarely works. In fact, this is a fast-track to burnout. Because if your day-to-day actions aren’t fulfilling—if they don’t feel connected to something meaningful in the doing—you’ll eventually start to wonder what it’s all for.

Purpose isn’t about some future result. It’s about what you’re doing right now. Are you alive in the action itself? That’s the metric.

So What Is Purpose, Really?

Purpose is not your “why?” It’s your "what?" It’s the specific actions, practices, and pursuits that energize you. It’s what you choose to do with your time, your attention, and your effort that makes you feel alive.

Ask yourself:

• What activities make me lose track of time?

• What types of conversations light me up?

• What causes, roles, or relationships feel deeply satisfying in the moment?

Start there. Let purpose be something you build through action—not something you discover through introspection.

This shift is powerful because it puts you back in control. You don’t have to wait for some cosmic sign or decode your childhood traumas to figure out your life’s purpose. You can start living it—one action at a time.

But What About My “Why”?

Your “why?” isn’t irrelevant—it’s just a different part of the puzzle. Your "why?" is part of your meaning. Meaning is rooted in your past: the stories you’ve lived, the wounds you’ve carried, the values you’ve formed. It explains how you see yourself and what makes your experiences matter.

That work—digging into your past, making sense of your pain, identifying your core beliefs—is essential. It helps you understand why certain activities feel rich with purpose. But it doesn’t generate purpose. Only your actions can do that.

If you’re trying to feel “enough” by finding your "why" you might end up endlessly searching for validation. That’s not purpose. That’s a trap.

Purpose doesn’t ask you to prove yourself. It asks you to express yourself. It’s a daily act, not a final destination.

A New Definition of Purpose

Let me offer a reframe.

Purpose is the set of actions, pursuits, and expressions that make you feel fully alive and engaged.

That’s it. No spiritual decoding required. No soul-searching until you stumble on the one thing you were “meant” to do.

Just a simple question: "What brings me alive?"

Then go do more of that. Do it again tomorrow. See where it leads.

When we define purpose as a "what?" not a "why?" we stop treating it like a rare treasure we have to find. We start treating it like a craft we get to practice.

And in that practice, fulfillment begins to grow.

References

1. Steger, M. F. (2012). Making meaning in life. Psychological Inquiry, 23(4), 381–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2012.720832

2. Damon, W., Menon, J., & Bronk, K. C. (2003). The development of purpose during adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 7(3), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_2

3. Kim, E. S., Sun, J. K., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2013). Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: A two-year follow-up. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9406-4

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