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Anxiety

What Is Social Anxiety Really Trying to Tell You?

Steps to take when social plans make you hit the panic button.

Key points

  • Social anxiety may not be something to fix, but something to interpret and understand.
  • Social anxiety isn’t always a fear of people. Often it’s a fear of being authentic in front of them.
  • Social rejection can trigger physical pain circuitry in the brain.
  • Our brains treat exclusion as a threat to our survival.

You’ve been invited to a party this weekend. The butterflies kick in and excitement registers, but this is quickly replaced with something else. The mere thought of going sets off a chain reaction throughout your body and brain. You can feel your chest tighten, your stomach knot, and your mind race as you frantically think about who you’ll talk to and what you’ll say. You know you’re clever and funny, but will that wit and humour shine through? What if you say the wrong thing, or don’t know what to say at all?

You debate whether to go or not. You’ve struggled with these feelings for what seems like years. If only you weren’t cursed with social anxiety. You talk to close friends and family about “my social anxiety,” and how it holds you back. You’re frustrated with yourself and your body. “Why can’t I just be OK?” A sense of anger begins to swell inside as you reflect on those "confident" people who can breeze into a room, flash a smile, and recount humorous anecdotes and fire off witty remarks. You wish you were like that…but you’re not.

How Mind Loops Amplify Anxiety

When the brain notices bodily changes, it seeks to find a solution—to fix and solve. Discomfort is a powerful motivator, so the mind gets to work focusing on the "problem." What often ensues is a series of mental loops focusing on what to wear, what to say, and how to act. The assumption is that if these questions can be answered, the anxiety will dissipate.

But there are three issues here. First, the questions are never properly answered. The mental loops continue to the point where you find yourself lying awake at night, going around in circles. Second, even if some answers do arrive and the anxiety symptoms lessen, the core reason the anxiety presented itself to begin with remains unaddressed. Third, in many instances, these performative plans just exacerbate the problem. The pattern is often the more you think, the more you’ll think…the mind dominates as hypervigilance remains in place.

These mind-loops of mental rehearsal, creating scenarios, and preplanned actions all block spontaneity. They prevent the natural ebb and flow of you, your True Self. When the True Self is blocked, it sends an internal message that the world isn’t safe, that “I’m not safe.”

What if those initial sensations of anxiety weren’t a problem or malfunction? What if they were a friendly nudge, a tap on the shoulder? Could they be a hint from your body or deeper wisdom that something is off? Something that you have the capacity and resources to address? In modern culture, we pathologize and externalise body sensations and symptoms. We assume that “my anxiety” is connected to my faulty wiring, a disease or condition that is happening to us, rather than a feedback mechanism that is happening for us.

We’re generally taught to believe that anxiety equals fear. But does that really mean I’m afraid of people? I like people, so what’s going on? Could it be that we need to look a little deeper, a little beyond a simple notion of fear?

Am I Scared of People?

There are several things at play here. There is little doubt that on a deeper unconscious level, there is a fear of judgment. If we expose ourselves, we’re vulnerable to judgment, and judgment can mean social rejection.

Research by Naomi Eisenberger and Matthew Lieberman has shown that social rejection activates the same brain regions as physical pain. To our ancestors, social exclusion would have spelled danger or death: Our survival was dependent on belonging to the group, the tribe. We have an innate need to belong, to connect.

In modern life, with the constant comparisons that follow social media use, status anxiety is arguably at an all-time high. Social rejection in this climate seems unthinkable; it’s overwhelming. Our social status masquerades as social currency, bringing influence, opportunities, and acceptance. This increases the pressure to wear a mask, to fit in and prevent any hint of negative judgment. We need to be liked, respected, and appreciated. But here’s the kicker: The more performative we become, the more we lose ourselves.

When we present a version of ourselves to fit in, or mentally preplan to secure favour, respect, or connection, we abandon our True Self. A mask is applied. Social anxiety, then, is not a fear of people; rather, it’s a fear of being authentic in front of them.

The Message Social Anxiety Is Trying to Bring

Social anxiety is often trying to tell you that you’re about to cover yourself up—to substitute authenticity for performance. When you notice this as sensations in the body or internal mental chatter, you have an opportunity to do something different, to change tack.

What if you were to entertain the idea that you never have to plan how to be? Showing up as the authentic "you" in the moment can be sufficient to stave off social anxiety while nurturing your own self-esteem. Here are some simple steps you could begin to take:

  • When your head starts to churn, drop back into the body, back into the present moment.
  • Breathe, a little slower and a little deeper.
  • Observe the sensations as they rise and fall in the body from a space of curiosity, without resisting them.
  • Avoid the compulsion to suppress or fix yourself; you’re not broken or defective.
  • Look inward and remind yourself that you never have to plan how to be you; you just need to "unfold" in the moment.

A New Way to Meet Social Anxiety

As we begin to open to the idea that social anxiety is not a dragon to slay or a malfunction our wiring to be fixed, our engagement with the world can shift dramatically. Social anxiety doesn’t need to be fixed; it needs to be felt and interpreted. It needs to be realised as a call to wholeness—a realisation of you.

Underneath the tension, the scrambling mind, the sweaty palms, is a call back to self. The goal is not to overlay anxiety with confidence; rather it’s inner connection. Creating an opportunity for your True Self to flow brings an inner coherence, a harmony that teaches yourself that it’s OK to be you as you are. From here, esteem and confidence flow naturally and gracefully, without force, without tools and techniques, just simple alignment.

References

Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302(5643), 290–292.

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