Law and Crime
One Hundred Murders Staged as Suicides
An apparent suicide should be treated as a murder until proven otherwise.
Posted February 2, 2025 Reviewed by Kaja Perina
Key points
- We are all prone to seeing what we're looking for. Psychologists call this confirmation bias.
- When a death scene looks like a suicide, it can be easy to accept it without taking a closer look.
- This is especially true when the perpetrator stages the scene during the crime and in the story he tells.
On October 29, 2024, a Tasmanian coroner's report shattered a fourteen-year-old mirage. Helen Bird hadn't died by suicide after all. Her husband Mark had staged her death, collecting $390,000 in insurance money while her children grew up believing their mother had abandoned them.
Back on July 8, 2010, the headlines were simpler. A forty-three-year-old mother of three had been found dead in her garage in Blackmans Bay, south of Hobart. Mark told emergency services that he had found her hanging from a rope attached to the roof of their garage; he had immediately cut her down and ran to call for help. On a nearby bench was Helen’s phone, a picture of her family, and a suicide letter.
Police wrapped up their investigation within hours. They took their photos and left. No fingerprint or DNA analysis of the knife or rope. No measurements of the scene. No testing of the note. They didn't question why Mark had run inside to use the landline when his mobile phone was in his pocket. They saw what they expected to see: the rope, the note, the grieving husband who'd cut her down. Case closed.
Helen's friends refused to believe it; every single one. Helen was bubbly, not depressed. She was completely devoted to her children. The coroner would later put it bluntly: "She would not have left them behind, particularly with someone who was incapable of properly looking after himself, let alone his children." He summed up how he viewed the investigation in one word; "inadequate."
The Breakthrough Clue
Seven years later, a house fire changed everything.
In 2017, Detective Senior Constable Nicolette Munro started investigating a fire at Bird's house in Geeveston. What looked like a routine insurance claim led to a disturbing pattern. Bird had fraudulently collected hundreds of thousands of dollars for fires at his former properties. He'd even left animals to die in one blaze - an early sign of his capacity for calculated cruelty.
The truth about his marriage also emerged. His PTSD from military service and drug and alcohol abuse had made it "an unhappy one." He'd hidden multiple affairs during the three years before Helen's death. The coroner would later describe Bird as "not only an untruthful witness but generally an untruthful person." Evidence showed him to be "verbally and physically aggressive."
Munro's investigation revealed what rushed assumptions had hidden. Her analysis of rope samples contradicted Bird's account. Witnesses began talking, sharing their long-held doubts about Helen's death. Through what the coroner would praise as "very thorough and persistent investigative work," Munro uncovered the dark truth.
The morning of Helen's death, Bird had made several calls and sent texts to her phone. The coroner saw through this deception, concluding that these attempts at contact "were contrived by Mr. Bird to provide himself with an alibi."
The physical evidence told an even grimmer story. The coroner believed that, before staging the scene, Bird had incapacitated his wife - either through pressure point manipulation or by "chroming," forcing her to inhale toxic fumes. While she was unconscious, he placed a rope around her neck and partially suspended her, causing death by asphyxiation. Then came the staging: Helen's phone, placed just so on the workbench. The children's photograph. The note. Each element carefully arranged to sell his story.
Bird's deceptions had paid off handsomely. Beyond the insurance fraud from his deliberate fires - crimes that would eventually earn him four years in jail with a two-year non-parole period - he collected $390,000 in life insurance and death benefits after Helen's death.
Lessons for Death Investigators
Based on my study of over 100 staged suicides and the Bird case findings, several critical lessons emerge:
- Question initial assumptions. A scene that looks like suicide demands the same rigorous investigation as an obvious homicide. Diaries, social media, phone records, or an autopsy may tell you a different story; make sure you don’t fall for the initial plot.
- Document everything. Basic forensic evidence, including fingerprints and measurements, can make or break a case.
- Listen to family and friends. Yes, suicide deaths can complicate grief. However, most suicide survivors do not cope with their loved one’s death by blaming it on murder. A unanimous rejection of the suicide ruling often signals deeper problems; so, does a husband whose version of his wife’s mental health vastly differs from everyone else who knew her.
- Rule out money, love, and revenge as motives for murder. A rule of suicide should only be considered if the most common motives for murder have been ruled out. This means looking into the love lives and financial patterns of persons of interest, not just before the death but also before. I can’t tell you how many times a suspect carefully conceals or misleads investigators, only to act as if they are invisible when tossing their deceased spouse’s belongings into the trash the day after the murder, move their girlfriend into the home the day of the wife’s funeral, or call the insurance company before the door of the hearse closes.
- Pay attention to protective factors. Helen's deep devotion to her three young children should have triggered a deeper investigation; few young mothers would decide to off themselves and leave their children behind. Check for other protective factors, including strong cultural or religious prohibitions against suicide and tight connections with friends and family.
- Question odd behaviors – “Everyone grieves differently.” I’ve heard this countless times, often to explain odd behavior in the wake of a loved one’s death. Perhaps the widow was joking or flirting at the funeral. Maybe the first responder was caught off guard by the spouse criticizing or blaming the person for his or her death. While there’s undoubted truth in the varying expressions of grief, odd behavior merits at least a second look at what is going on.
The Price of Missed Evidence
For fourteen years, three children lived with a lie about their mother. They carried the weight of believing she'd abandoned them. The truth about their father's actions is horrific, but at least it clears their mother's name.
Detective Munro succeeded where others failed because she kept digging. She followed the evidence. A fire investigation exposed insurance fraud. Insurance fraud revealed a pattern of lies. Those lies led back to Helen's death. Her work shows what thorough investigation looks like - the kind the coroner praised as deserving "the highest possible commendation."
The coroner's 2024 findings leave no room for ambiguity: "Investigating police should not accept what they are told or what appears, from the scene, to be a death by hanging. Such a death should be treated as suspicious until investigations conclusively establish otherwise."
Tasmania Police say they're examining the coroner's findings in detail. The investigation into Helen's death continues. But the bigger question remains: How many other staged scenes have we missed because we saw what killers wanted us to see?
The Bottom Line
Over my years studying staged suicides, I've learned that truth sometimes hides in plain sight. Sometimes it's in the call made from a landline when a mobile phone sits in a pocket. Sometimes it's in the unanimous voice of friends saying, "She would never." Sometimes it's in the pattern of deception that emerges when someone finally starts asking the right questions. Bird's careful staging - the positioned phone, the children's photograph, the staged suicide note
- worked for fourteen years because investigators stopped looking.
The Bird case stands as both a warning and a guide. Surface appearances deceive. First impressions mislead. Only systematic, thorough investigation - the kind that treats every death as suspicious until proven otherwise - can reveal the truth. Because in a death investigation, assumptions don't just hide evidence. They bury justice.