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Why Crypto Memes Hijack Your Brain, and How to Resist

Stay informed and avoid emotional investing.

Key points

  • Viral crypto memes leverage reward pathways in the brain, creating a sense of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).
  • Social proof and community reinforcement amplify the perceived value of meme coins, even without fundamentals.
  • Understanding the psychological mechanisms is crucial for navigating the crypto market with a clear head.
Source: Rūdolfs Klintsons / Pexels

The promise of immediate profits is an effective motivator. Meme coins, which are frequently promoted through viral social media campaigns, cater to this desire. According to research, anticipating a reward activates the same brain regions as the actual reward, resulting in a powerful feedback loop. This dopamine spike, which is associated with pleasure and motivation, can be extremely addicting. Furthermore, the gamified aspect of cryptocurrency trading, with its frequent price changes and potential for overnight gains, mimics gambling, which contributes to this reward-seeking behavior (Şentürk et al., 2023).

The Power of Social Proof

Humans are social creatures that frequently look to others for indications on how to behave. In the cryptocurrency world, social proof emerges as online communities rallying around a specific meme coin. The sheer volume of posts, memes, and endorsements can provide the impression of widespread support and credibility, even if the initiative has no real-world use. This tendency, known as informational social influence, can encourage people to invest in meme coins merely because they observe others doing so (Kedvarin & Saengchote, 2023). The fear of missing out (FOMO) exacerbates this impact, compelling people to join the bandwagon despite their reservations.

The Illusion of Community

Meme coin communities frequently foster a strong sense of belonging and common identity. This may be especially tempting to those seeking connection in the digital era. However, this sense of camaraderie can be utilized to coerce people into investing more than they can afford. The constant flood of positive news and hype within these echo chambers can lead to a distorted perspective of reality, making it impossible to assess the risks objectively. Furthermore, dissenting viewpoints are frequently silenced or ridiculed, fostering groupthink and preventing critical thinking.

Reclaiming Control

Understanding the psychological processes at work is the first step toward countering their power. Developing a healthy skepticism toward online hype and completing rigorous research before investing is critical. It's also important to recognize our own cognitive biases, such as the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of favorable outcomes while underestimating the risks. Finally, developing a strong sense of self-worth that is not dependent on external validation might help us resist the tendency to adhere to groupthink and instead make our own educated decisions. Remember that responsible investing takes a clear mind and a critical eye, not just a catchy meme.

References

Şentürk, E., Coşar, B., & Arikan, Z. (2023). Kripto Paraların Kumar ve Bağımlılık ile İlişkisi. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 15(2), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1127924.

Kedvarin, S., & Saengchote, K. (2023). Social Media Finfluencers: Evidence from YouTube and Cryptocurrencies. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4594081

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