Grief
When Grief Meets Joy
The science — and soul - of finding light inside loss.
Posted November 7, 2025 Reviewed by Monica Vilhauer Ph.D.
Key points
- Research shows that grief and joy are not emotional opposites but natural companions.
- Allowing both to coexist helps regulate distress, foster resilience, and transform pain into meaning.
- When we stop treating joy as a betrayal of grief, we open the door to healing that feels more whole and human.
Grief and joy seem like they should live on opposite sides of the emotional map — one heavy with loss, the other light with gain. But the truth is, they’re old travel companions. You’ll often find them showing up together, uninvited, holding hands at funerals, or whispering through heartbreak. A laugh in the middle of tears. Gratitude that sneaks in right after goodbye. The sudden warmth that comes from remembering someone who’s gone.
But because we see grief and joy as emotional opposites, sometimes it's jarring when joy shows up in the middle of your deepest dark. I encountered this at my father's funeral. He died on Christmas Day, and so at his funeral just a couple of days later, the church was still decorated for the holiday. We were walking his casket down the aisle of the church where I’d spent my childhood, staring at the beautiful glass nativity scene. Only this time, the nativity set had been replaced by a new, full-color, life-size plastic version — complete with an orange camel that had bright red painted lips. When we got to the altar, we were face to face with this hilarious, garish scene.
My dad would have howled with laughter. He had a special fondness for anything unintentionally absurd, especially fake animals, and there I was, in my black dress, laughing. For a brief moment, that laughter felt like mercy — like a crack in the heaviness where I could breathe again. Then guilt arrived, swift and sharp. Are you really laughing at your father’s funeral? And just like that, the joy evaporated, replaced by that familiar, gray grief.
It took me a long time to realize that the laughter wasn’t disrespect. It was love, still alive and looking for air. Here's what we miss when we put emotions into neat and tidy opposing boxes: they are a choir, not solo acts. Grief and joy stand next to each other, singing in harmony.
The Science of Mixed Feelings
Psychologists call this emotional ambivalence — our brain’s ability to feel two (or twelve) things at once without exploding. Rather than canceling each other out, joy and grief braid together, helping us metabolize some of the most overwhelming moments we experience.
- Your brain can multitask emotions. Neuroscientists have found that positive and negative feelings light up overlapping parts of the brain, especially the prefrontal cortex and limbic system. Translation: your wiring expects complexity. You were built to hold more than one truth at a time.
- Meaning helps us survive the mess. Studies show that people who let themselves feel both joy and sorrow after loss adapted more easily than those who tried to pick one lane. Nostalgia, humor, gratitude — these are not distractions from grief. They are the body’s way of balancing out the heaviness.
- Joy regulates sorrow. Positive emotions during mourning don’t disrespect your pain; they stabilize it. They soften the edges just enough for you to keep breathing.
Still, joy in the middle of grief can feel like a betrayal, can’t it? Like you’ve laughed at the wrong moment, or broken some sacred rule of mourning. But here's the thing: that discomfort is cultural, not biological. We’ve been taught that grief should be somber and joy should wait its turn. But grief isn’t a singular emotion — it’s a landscape. And joy, inconvenient as she sometimes is, keeps popping up like wildflowers in the cracks. Also, suppressing joy doesn’t make the pain more real, it just makes it lonelier.
How to Hold Both
- Let both speak. When you notice a surprising wave of joy in the midst of your grief, let it be. You can cry and laugh in the same breath.
- Reframe joy as connection. A flash of humor, a moment of warmth - these things will appear in the deepest depths of grief. Try to let them in and use them as opportunities to connect with other grievers and with the one that you've lost.
- Stop ranking feelings. There’s no moral order here, and there is no right or wrong way to grieve. It is simply not the case that grief is good and joy is bad. Both are raw and complicated and necessary.
- Find meaning, not mastery. One of the things that helps lessen the grip of grief is to let it be something that carries meaning with it, rather than something that you can complete. Tell stories about your loved one, commit to small acts of service in their honor — all of these things help weave the pain together with the joy into something bigger.
Grief asks us to face what’s been lost; joy reminds us what’s still here. When we let them coexist, they don’t cancel each other out; they complete the picture. Joy doesn’t erase grief, and grief doesn’t diminish joy. Together, they form the full expression of love: the ache and the awe, the sorrow and the spark. To feel both is not a failure of mourning; it’s the proof that your heart, even broken, still works.
References
O'Connor, Mary-Frances. The Grieving Brain: The Surprising Science of How We Learn from Love and Loss. New York, NY: HarperOne, 2022.
O'Connor MF. "Grief: A Brief History of Research on How Body, Mind, and Brain Adapt" Psychosom Med. 2019 Oct;81(8).
Machado L, Cantilino A. "A systematic review of the neural correlates of positive emotions." Braz J Psychiatry. 2017 Apr-Jun;39(2):172-179.
Fahey DM, Rumaker K, Ordille J. "Grieving while you work, working while you grieve: Grieving while you work." J Interprof Educ Pract. 2023 Jun;31:100604.