Sport and Competition
The Executive-Athlete Mindset: Achieving Peak Performance
Mental strategies from sports can boost success in business and life.
Posted March 8, 2025 Reviewed by Margaret Foley
Key points
- Mental resilience fuels success: Athletes and executives thrive by adapting, recovering, and refocusing.
- Strategic rest boosts performance: Breaks and recovery enhance focus, productivity, and decision-making.
- Growth mindset drives excellence: Viewing setbacks as learning opportunities fosters long-term success.
High-performance environments in different professions may initially appear different on the surface, but the psychological demands placed on executives and athletes can be incredibly similar. Although there are different high-performance environments, many of the issues high performers face overlap in their respective settings. Athletes and executives are different types of high performers who experience many of the same challenges, whether on the field or in a boardroom. Whether you’re experiencing long days out on the court or with other C-suite executives, you must possess the ability to execute sustained high performance. The mental strategies that drive success in one domain can absolutely be applied to the other.
The Overworking Myth: Why More Isn’t Always Better
Many high achievers have the misconception that if they work harder, they can achieve more and experience greater success. This is true for the athlete who believes that practicing an hour or two more per day will lead to better on-court performance, as well as the business professional who thinks putting in that extra hour on email will move the needle. Research shows that strategic breaks, as well as intentional rest and recovery, can improve performance rather than hinder it.
To show the importance of taking breaks to achieve peak performance, a study by K. Anders Ericsson and his colleagues found that top performers, such as musicians, athletes, and chess players, often practice in intervals of no more than 90 minutes, taking breaks between sessions. This “work-recovery” approach can also be utilized in corporate settings, where taking regular breaks can result in the maintenance of high productivity and focus.
In another study, researchers at the University of Illinois discovered that prolonged attention to a single task hinders performance. Taking short breaks can help to reset and refresh the brain, leading to better mental health and well-being. Executives who embrace this concept can see measurable benefits in their ability to think strategically, make better decisions, and sustain long-term success.
Mental Resilience: Applying the Executive-Athlete Mindset to Your Own Life
In business and sports, setbacks and challenges are not an if but a when. Athletes go through this as they experience trades, injuries, performance slumps, and career uncertainties. Executives, on the other hand, experience failed ventures, leadership challenges, and team turnover. How can one overcome these obstacles and achieve success? This is done through developing mental resilience—the ability to adapt, recover, and refocus.
Another tool that both athletes and executives utilize is the power of routine. Many of the world's top professionals in business and sports follow a structured routine that prioritizes both physical and mental recovery. Just like they use certain strategies at work and plays during a game, they also prioritize rest and recovery strategies.
Whether you're an executive running a large company or an athlete playing in a professional sports league, integrating high-performance habits is an absolute must to enhance both your physical and mental endurance.
Here are three key takeaways you can implement today to start incorporating the high-performance habits practiced by some of the most successful athletes and entrepreneurs in the world:
- Adopt a work-break cycle: Schedule focused work sessions with intentional breaks to sustain peak cognitive function.
- Prioritize sleep and recovery: Sleep is an essential recovery tool and a key ingredient to your mental and physical success.
- Develop mental resilience: Shift your perspective on setbacks, viewing them as opportunities for growth rather than failures.
References
Ericsson, KA. Deliberate practice and the acquisition and maintenance of expert performance: a general overview, Acad Emerg. Med. 2008, 988-994.
Ariga, A., & Lleras, A. (2011). Brief and rare mental "breaks" keep you focused: deactivation and reactivation of task goals preempt vigilance decrements. Cognition, 118(3), 439–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2010.12.007