Self-Esteem
3 Myths About Self-Compassion
These common misconceptions about self-compassion could be holding you back.
Posted March 30, 2025 Reviewed by Devon Frye
Key points
- Myths about self-compassion, such as it being indulgent or leading to complacency, are misguided.
- Self-compassion is significantly linked to psychological health.
- Extending kindness to yourself helps improve resilience, decision-making, and increases motivation.
Why do so many of us struggle to show kindness to ourselves, even though we’re quick to extend it to others? The answer typically lies in our upbringing, culture, and beliefs—many of which have trained us to put others first and neglect our own needs. We are taught, either explicitly or implicitly, that being kind to others is essential for love and belonging, while being kind to ourselves is seen as selfish.
The Roots of Our Struggle with Self-Compassion
Many of us, especially women, are taught how to care for others from an early age. We're often told to "be nice" to our friends, classmates, and family members. Our parents and peers reinforce these teachings, which shape our understanding of love and acceptance. But when it comes to self-compassion, the messages are often less clear and sometimes even harmful.
Some of us were raised in environments where showing self-love was equated with selfishness. We may have been taught that we should always prioritize others over ourselves.
Some of us may even have internalized a critical voice, learned through experiences of shame or emotional abuse, that tells us we are not good enough unless we push ourselves beyond our limits. The inner critic believes that being hard on ourselves is the only way to avoid judgment from others.
The truth is that self-compassion is not only possible—it’s essential for mental health and well-being. But to embrace it, we must first overcome the myths and misconceptions that hold us back.
Myth #1: Self-Compassion is Self-Indulgent
One of the most common misconceptions is that self-compassion is the same as self-indulgence. This idea suggests that if we are kind to ourselves, we’re simply pampering ourselves and avoiding responsibility. In reality, self-compassion is about striking a balance. It is not about indulging in unhealthy behaviors or avoiding challenges; it’s about being kind to yourself when you need it most.
Think of it this way: A nurturing parent shows compassion to their child, but they also have healthy boundaries and encourage their child to grow. They don't give in to every whim, but they provide guidance and support.
In the same way, self-compassion encourages personal growth and well-being without enabling negative behaviors or avoiding personal responsibility. It’s about understanding that you are worthy of kindness, even when you make mistakes, and that this kindness will ultimately help you grow and thrive.
Myth #2: Self-Compassion Will Make Me Complacent
Another myth surrounding self-compassion is that it will make us complacent or lazy. Some people believe that if they show themselves too much kindness, they will lose their drive to succeed.
In reality, self-compassion is the opposite of complacency. When we are kind to ourselves, we create space for growth and improvement.
Self-compassion allows us to embrace the challenges we face without attaching our self-worth to the outcomes. It’s not about lowering our standards or giving up on our goals; it’s about learning to fail with grace. When we are kind to ourselves in times of failure, we are less likely to become overwhelmed by negative emotions like shame or fear. Instead, we can reflect, learn, and continue moving forward with a sense of resilience and purpose.
Myth #3: Self-Criticism Will Make Me Better
The third myth is that being hard on ourselves will somehow lead to success. Many of us believe that if we criticize ourselves enough, we will be motivated to perform better. This belief is ingrained in our culture, where harsh self-criticism is often seen as the key to improvement.
However, research shows that this is not the case. Self-criticism is counterproductive and can hinder our progress.
When we criticize ourselves harshly, we activate our stress response, which can hijack the parts of our brain responsible for rational thinking, decision-making, and problem-solving. This can leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and unmotivated.
On the other hand, when we show ourselves compassion, we calm our nervous systems, allowing us to think more clearly and access our higher-level cognitive functions. This leads to better decision-making, improved performance, and greater resilience in the face of challenges.
The Power of Self-Compassion
Self-compassion isn’t about avoiding hard work or letting yourself off the hook. It’s about treating yourself with the same kindness and understanding that you would offer a friend in need. When we approach ourselves with compassion, we tap into a powerful inner resource that helps us navigate life’s challenges with greater ease and resilience.
Research shows that self-compassion is linked to increased emotional well-being, better coping skills, and a greater sense of self-worth. It helps us manage stress more effectively and fosters a sense of safety and security within ourselves. When we walk through the world with a loving, supportive inner voice, we are better equipped to handle adversity and reach our full potential.
So, the next time you find yourself being hard on yourself, remember these myths and challenge them. Practice self-compassion, and watch as it transforms your mindset, your ability to achieve your goals, and your relationships with others. You are worthy of the same love and care you so freely give others—don’t be afraid to offer it to yourself.
References
Bluth, K., & Neff, K. D. (2018). New frontiers in understanding the benefits of self-compassion. Self and Identity, 17(6), 605–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1508494
Neff KD. (2023). Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. Annu Rev Psychol. 74:193-218. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047. Epub 2022 Aug 12. PMID: 35961039.