Leadership
5 Ways Managers Can Prevent Burnout
To prevent burnout, managers should empower employees to resist overcommitment.
Posted November 12, 2024 Reviewed by Margaret Foley
Key points
- Many employees, especially in understaffed organizations, face overcommitment and eventual burnout.
- Managers should provide support to improve alignment with colleagues and prioritizing tasks.
- Focusing on results achieved and overall continuous improvement is more valuable than productivity measures.
If you want to prevent burnout, as a manager, you must fight 'overcommitment syndrome' within your ranks.
This is the toxic overcommitment cycle: When an organization is understaffed, the extra work inevitably must fall to someone. Everything is urgent and important. People overextend themselves, committing to too many projects with too short lead times, and this may even work for a little while. But no one—even the most committed, hardest-working individuals—can sustain that pace forever.
Eventually, they’re going to drop some balls. Projects are delayed. Clients, customers, and collaborators are left frustrated. So, they increase the pressure. But once the pressure builds up, people begin to shut down. They resist new tasks, responsibilities, and opportunities as a way to relieve some of that pressure. If they don’t, the stress builds to burnout. And then they truly have no choice but to step back for an extended period of time. Their work gets passed on to someone else…and the cycle starts all over, cascading throughout the organization.
The overcommitment cycle
- Understaffing results in extra work for everyone else.
- People become overcommitted and overextended, accepting too many projects with too little lead time.
- Eventually, the pace can no longer be sustained. Projects are delayed, clients and collaborators become frustrated, and the pressure increases.
- People begin to shut down. They resist new tasks, responsibilities, or opportunities to relieve the building pressure.
- As people burn out, their extra work is passed on to someone else. And the cycle begins again.
Left unchecked, the overcommitment cycle will have cascading effects throughout the organization, resulting in more turnover, understaffing, and delays.
Breaking the cycle
The solution is not to find ways for everyone to work less, or to encourage vague ideas about self-care while simultaneously expecting more from everyone. The goal is to conserve, protect, and manage productive capacity in today’s high-pressure, high-collaboration workplace. It’s about helping everyone work a lot smarter so they can take back control of their time.
As a manager, it is your job to get people focusing on the right things, at the right times, for the right reasons.
Short-term results require long-term effort
The hard truth you have to accept is that to take control of turnover and burnout in the short term, you must commit to a long-term solution. So, play the long game as an organization by empowering your people, in the long term, to:
- Align, align, align. Extreme alignment is basically this: Staying in alignment with your boss, your direct reports, and your colleagues in the organization. It sounds simple. You may even believe you’re already doing all you can to be aligned in this way. But too often, teams who believe they are sufficiently communicating with one another are failing to communicate in a way that is structured and substantive. Managers should be regularly meeting with each direct report on an ongoing basis to provide course correction and guidance. At a minimum, managers should meet with every person on their team for at least 10 minutes, every other week.
- Make better choices. To avoid burnout and overcommitment in today’s workplace, your people have to be savvy about which projects they accept and which they decline. It’s not just a matter of "learning" to say no. It’s about knowing when to say no, and how to say yes. No is reserved for projects that cannot be done, whether for reasons of expertise or productive capacity. Yes, when given, must be carefully considered first.
- Work smart. Regardless of where you work or what you do, if you are going to get a lot of work done very well, very fast, day after day, you need structure. The focus has to be placed on valuable execution, not mindless productivity measures.
- Continuously improve. Foster a culture of continuous improvement in your organization, and you’re likely to have higher engagement and better results from your people. But it’s not enough to tell people to make themselves better. Leaders and managers—at all levels—must be engaged in the process of coaching and supporting people in their day-to-day work and achieving their personal career goals.
- Build supportive working relationships. There are plenty of good reasons to want better relationships with your colleagues at work. Pleasant interactions with coworkers generally make your workdays more enjoyable. Trust and respect among team members open everyone up to contribute their best ideas. And you never know which connections will lead to new and amazing opportunities for you in the future.