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Ann Naragon, Ph.D.
Ann Naragon Ph.D.
Parenting

Is It Just Puppy Love?

Specific parenting practices may delay teens’ sexual activity

Puppy Love

Puppy love, a foray into the unpredictably chaotic world of dating, is often referred to as a feeling of lust between young people, which is characterized by worshipful affection similar to the manner in which a puppy affectionately follows around a master. Middle school is a breeding ground for puppy love, and as one teen so aptly put it, "Every time I see her in class I feel like I've inhaled a swarm of butterflies and five Hershey bars, yet I feel so awkward that I wouldn't remember my name even if she talked to me!" That feeling of desire, those uncontrollable nerves, and not knowing what words will spew out of your mouth are the hallmarks of puppy love. But what happens when your smitten teen acts on this so-called puppy love?

"Absolutely no dating until you are at least 30 years old!"

"You can only date someone whom I approve of and only after I have completed a full background check!"

"Your dates must be in public places and you are to be accompanied by the SWAT team!"

"And don't even think about having sex until you are married!!!!"

Do these statements sound familiar? Do you think they are effective?

News flash: Forcing teens into dating exile by controlling all interactions they have with their significant others or Rapunzel-ing them away in a tower, secluding them from all other life forms, is counterproductive!

Below are statistics from the Alan Guttmacher Institute (2004) outlining trends in teenage dating. The statistics suggest that teens are delaying their sexual initiation, not readily acting on their puppy love.

• 46% of teens between 15-19 years of age indicated that they have had sex at least once.
• Sexual initiation for the average male begins at age 17 and at age 17.6 for the average female.
• Between 1995 and 2002, the percentage of adolescents who have had sex declined from 49% to 46% in females and from 55% to 46% in males.

Undoubtedly adolescence is a time in which teens struggle with both identity and intimacy issues as their puppy love transpires into true love. Parents of adolescents are also presented with new challenges. Somehow, parents must accept the reality that their once darling little babies are now sexually mature teenagers. Giving teens some independence while simultaneously teaching morals and values to help adolescents make sound decisions down the road, seems like a trepidatious balancing act, which should only be attempted by a seasoned acrobat. Parenting requires the balance of a veteran tight rope walker and the patience of a saint in order to help teens navigate through their turbulent adolescence. Recent studies have demonstrated that the ways in which parents balance their teens' desires for independence with parental rules not only affects teens' behaviors but also the probability of delaying teens' early sexual initiation.

In a longitudinal study conducted by Monica Longmore, Abbey Eng, Peggy Giordano, and Wendy Manning (2009), the researchers considered how parenting practices affected teens' sexual initiation. Their study revealed that parental practices conveying caring attitudes and unconditional love were associated with an increased likelihood that teens, who had not yet engaged in sexual activity at the time of the study, would not initiate sexual activity during the next 12 month period. Continually asserting parental controls, "Absolutely no dating until you are at least 30 years old!" was negatively associated with delaying sexual initiation. Although parental monitoring, "You can only date someone whom I approve of and only after I have completed a full background check!" can be effective in terms of policing teens' sexual activity, excessively monitoring teens' behaviors increased disagreements between teens and parents. Since teens who reported frequent arguments with parents concerning dating rights were more likely to initiate sexual activity, the researchers concluded that teens may have rebelled against their parents and engaged in sexual activity despite their parents' desires.

So before you let the butterflies creep into your stomach after thinking about what thoughts could be fluttering through your love sick teen's mind, consider having a conversation with your teen about your expectations and rules regarding dating. It is important for you to let your teen know that she must always feel respected both physically and emotionally by her significant other. Make sure that you are actively listening to your teen's thoughts and above all else, convey to your teen that you will always be willing to lend an ear to listen to her concerns, a shoulder to cry on, and most importantly, your heart to comfort her with unconditional love.

References Cited:
Alan Guttmacher Institute. (2004). U.S. teenage pregnancy statistics. New York: Author.
Longmore, M.A., Eng, A.L., Giordano, P.C., & Manning, W.D. (2009). Parenting and adolescents' sexual initiation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71, 969-982.

Copyright Ann L. Naragon, Ph.D. 2010

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About the Author
Ann Naragon, Ph.D.

Ann Naragon, Ph.D., received her degree in educational psychology and specializes in adolescent development, relational aggression, and achievement motivation.

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