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Emotion Regulation

Unwelcome Guests and the Gifts They Bring

How the poet Rumi teaches radical acceptance

Key points

  • Rejecting negative emotions can harm a person's mental and physical health.
  • Instead of pushing negative feelings away, people can cultivate radical acceptance.
  • Radical acceptance means being open to all emotions, even difficult ones.
  • Rumi's metaphor of the mind as a "guest house" for emotion helps us understand how radical acceptance works.

This post was written by Joanna Ladopoulu and Darby Saxbe

This being human is a guest house.
Every morning a new arrival.

A joy, a depression, a meanness,
some momentary awareness comes
as an unexpected visitor...
— Jalaluddin Rumi, The Guest House. Translated by Coleman Barks

Rumi's poem captures a fundamental truth of life: No matter how hard we try to avoid them, painful emotions will always come and go. The loss of a loved one, a personal failure, hopelessness, and sometimes a sadness with no clear origin. We don’t know when they will arrive or how long they will be staying, but we try our best to push them away. We believe that by fighting against these negative feelings, we can remain emotionally in control and spare ourselves from experiencing unpleasant emotions.

However, rejecting our negative emotions not only doesn’t make us feel better, but it also harms our mental and physical health. Research shows that people who bottle up their feelings are more anxious and depressed (Castella and colleagues, 2018) and may get sick more often because of a weaker immune system (Patel and Patel, 2019). Thus, fighting against our emotions is not a sign of emotional strength—rather, it makes us more emotionally and physically vulnerable.

Instead, Rumi advises us to fully open our doors to these unwanted guests and approach them with curiosity instead of judgment and resistance. Therapists call this approach radical acceptance. It means surrendering to the reality of a negative situation and welcoming it as it is (Barlow, 2014).

Radical acceptance does not mean approving of painful events or giving up, but rather knowing that only by accepting painful truths can we later learn how to overcome them (Linehan, 1993; Heard and Linehan, 1994). Studies show that those who accept their emotions tend to have better mental health (Görg and colleagues, 2017, 2019) and are stronger and more capable during distressing situations (Segal and colleagues, 2023).

As Marsha Linehan, a psychologist and creator of dialectical behavioral therapy, said: “Acceptance is the only way out of hell.” By inviting our emotions inside, they can teach us what we need in this moment and show us how to feel better. Fear is not a sign that you are weak—it’s a message telling you to protect yourself. Sadness is not here to punish you—it may be telling you to tend to what’s hurting.

All emotions, positive and negative, are a natural part of life. We don’t get to choose who shows up at our door, but we do get to choose how to receive them.

Before you resume your scrolling, take a moment to check the doorway of your emotions. Who has been knocking on your door? Why are they here? What are they trying to teach you? Allowing them in may bring unexpected gifts.

References

Barlow, D. H. (Ed.). (2014). Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders, Fifth Edition: A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual (Fifth edition). The Guilford Press.

Castella, K. D., Platow, M., Tamir, M., & Gross, J. (2018). Beliefs about emotion: Implications for avoidance-based emotion regulation and psychological health. Cognition and Emotion, 32, 773–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2017.1353485

Görg, N., Böhnke, J. R., Priebe, K., Rausch, S., Wekenmann, S., Ludäscher, P., Bohus, M., & Kleindienst, N. (2019). Changes in Trauma-Related Emotions Following Treatment With Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Childhood Abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22440

Görg, N., Priebe, K., Böhnke, J., Steil, R., Dyer, A., & Kleindienst, N. (2017). Trauma-related emotions and radical acceptance in dialectical behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual abuse. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-017-0065-5

Heard, H. L., & Linehan, M. M. (1994). Dialectical behavior therapy: An integrative approach to the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 4(1), 55–82. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0101147

Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. Guilford Press.

Patel, J., & Patel, P. (2019). Consequences of Repression of Emotion: Physical Health, Mental Health and General Well Being. International Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 1(3), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2574-612X.ijpr-18-2564

Segal, O., Sher, H., Aderka, I. M., & Weinbach, N. (2023). Does acceptance lead to change? Training in radical acceptance improves implementation of cognitive reappraisal. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 164, 104303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2023.104303

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