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Habit Formation

The Identity Hack to Behavioral Change

Stressed out and can’t change? You’re starting in the wrong place.

Key points

  • Most people fail at change because they focus on behavior, not identity.
  • Identity-based change lasts longer and works better under stress.
  • The brain defaults to actions that match who someone believes they are.
  • Reverse-engineer change by asking: “What kind of person achieves what I want?”

We all have those moments. You're overwhelmed. Burnt out. Wondering why you're stuck in the same cycle—overeating, reaching for your phone instead of getting work done, or putting off that gym session (again) because you just don't have the time.

The usual advice? “Just try harder.” But what if willpower isn’t the answer? What if motivation is less relevant than you think?

What if the key to lasting change is simply… thinking differently about who you are?

The Unexpected Conversation That Changed Everything

Years ago, my wife and I were talking about food—I was chowing down a burger while she was eating her kale salad with no-sauce grilled salmon.

“I eat for fuel,” she told me.

I blinked. Fuel?

That’s not how I saw it. Food, for me, was about pleasure. The satisfaction of a burger. The comfort of my favorite BBQ. I wasn’t irresponsible—I’d cut soda and added some greens—but my mindset was clear: Food was entertainment.

Fast-forward two decades, and my diet is unrecognizable. Grilled chicken. Veggies. High-protein, high-function meals. Don't get me wrong. I didn’t flip a switch overnight, and I'm not perfect, but the transformation was real—and surprisingly effortless.

So what changed?

Why Most People Fail at Behavior Change (And How You Can Win)

Most people who are trying to change focus on behaviors:

  • “I should quit sugar.”
  • “I need to start working out.”
  • “I’m going to try meditation.”

And when those behaviors don’t stick, they blame themselves. They believe they're unable to change.

But here’s the truth: Changing your actions without changing your mindset is like trying to drive a car with no tires. It may move, but not too far, not efficiently, and not without grinding noisily. You’re going to get stuck.

Instead, real change happens when you reverse-engineer your behavior. You start with your identity.

Reverse-Engineering Change: Why Identity Comes First

I didn’t stop eating burgers because I found a magic diet. I changed because I stopped seeing food as fun and started seeing it as fuel—a tool to support the identity I was building: someone healthy, strong, and focused.

I was getting older (about 42 at the time) and wanted to make sure my health wasn’t going to deteriorate... I didn’t like the direction it was heading in. And motivation wasn’t proving enough.

I needed to change the way I saw myself. I needed to become someone who is health-conscious and strong.

Once I thought of myself that way, it wasn’t hard to make better choices.

It was natural.

That’s the identity trick. It’s not about forcing behaviors but changing the lens through which you see yourself.

Much of what I write about here is based on Edward Deci and Richard Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory.

If this sounds complicated, start by asking yourself:

  • Who do I want to become?
  • What does that person believe?
  • What actions do they take regularly and automatically?

Start there. Because once your identity shifts, your behaviors don’t need micromanaging.

The Science Behind It: Why Identity-Based Change Works

Psychologist James Clear popularized this concept in his book Atomic Habits, but research backs it up long before that.

Studies on habit formation (e.g., Lally et al., 2010) show that consistency is more likely when behavior aligns with self-concept. In other words, it’s easier to stay the course when you believe, “This is just who I am.”

Here’s how this looks in real life:

  • If you believe you’re a healthy person, avoiding junk food feels obvious—not restrictive.
  • If you see yourself as someone who handles stress well, reaching for a journal or going for a walk (instead of a drink) becomes second nature.
  • If you identify as a focused professional, scrolling Instagram during work hours just doesn’t fit.

And here’s the kicker—this approach works better than relying on willpower, which is notoriously fragile under stress.

High Stress? This Is Your Way Out

Stress is one of the biggest drivers of bad decisions. Research from the American Psychological Association consistently shows that stress leads people to seek comfort—usually in the form of food, tech, substances, or avoidance.

But identity offers a buffer because the comfort isn’t universal. No. It is based on what you use as your baseline behavior.

If you’re stressed and still identify as someone calm, resilient, and purposeful, your coping behaviors shift—because someone who is calm and resilient may just handle the stress, take a yoga class, or meditate.

I’ve seen this work with hundreds of clients. When they say, “I’m someone who moves through hard moments with clarity,” even under pressure, they act differently. They don’t crumble—they center.

How to Use This in Your Life (Starting Today)

Let’s break it down into four steps you can use right now:

1. Define Your Desired Outcome

Be specific. Don’t just say, “I want to be healthier.” Try:

“I want to feel energized every day, avoid crashing by 3 p.m., and have strength and stamina throughout the day.”

2. Identify the Identity That Matches

Ask: “Who lives that way already?”

Maybe it’s an athlete. A mindful parent you know. A confident friend you admire. Start modeling your self-image on that person.

3. Shift Your Mental Narrative

Catch yourself when you say things like:

  • “I’m lazy.”
  • “I can’t handle stress.”
  • “I always screw this up.”

Replace those with:

  • “I’m learning how to prioritize myself.”
  • “I’m becoming someone who moves through stress with clarity.”
  • “I choose progress over perfection.”

This might feel cheesy at first. Do it anyway. You’re training your brain to believe something new.

4. Let Your Behavior Flow From Identity

Instead of asking, “Should I go to the gym?” ask:

“What would [the person you're modeling above] do right now?”

You’ll be amazed how easy it becomes when you’re not battling your own identity.

Final Thought: Change Doesn’t Start With Doing—It Starts With Being

Here’s the truth most self-help gurus won’t tell you: You don’t need more motivation. You don’t need stricter rules. You need a better story about who you are.

That’s how I went from burgers-for-lunch to fuel-for-focus. And in my self-concept, cheat meals are totally fine (but they don’t happen often, and they usually get paired with some extra exercise). But that’s just because I like flexibility.

You do you.

And if you’re stressed out, stuck in old habits, and frustrated with yourself—pause.

Ask: “Who am I becoming?”

Then, start living like that person. Everything else will follow.

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