Relationships
Healing After Heartbreak
The breakup recovery guide: Finding healing and opening your heart again.
Updated January 30, 2025 Reviewed by Monica Vilhauer Ph.D.
Key points
- Date yourself by trying hobbies, practicing self-care, and enjoying solo experiences to rebuild confidence.
- Shift your mindset by focusing on growth and embracing an internal locus of control for empowerment.
- Rethink dating by stepping outside your "type" and seeking connections based on values, not past patterns.
- Honor your healing by giving yourself time to process emotions with patience and self-compassion.
Breakups can be some of the most challenging experiences, leaving us feeling heartbroken, vulnerable, and unsure about the future. Moreover, they can mimic the effects of grief, triggering emotional pain similar to mourning a significant loss and even impacting your physical state by increasing stress levels, disrupting sleep, and affecting overall well-being. However, this period of transition can also be an opportunity for deep personal growth and transformation. By focusing on reconnecting with yourself, shifting your locus of control, and approaching future relationships with curiosity and openness, you can turn the heartbreak into a powerful catalyst for self-discovery and meaningful connections.
The Art of Dating Yourself
One of the most empowering ways to recover from a breakup is by "dating yourself." This concept is about filling yourself back up emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. Instead of looking outward for validation, turn inward to nurture your sense of self-worth and happiness.
The following are some ideas on how to get started:
Try a New (or Forgotten) Hobby – Pick a hobby you’ve always wanted to explore, such as painting, cooking, learning an instrument, or photography. Spending time in flow through play can increase confidence, self-esteem, and your connection with yourself.
Read That Book – Choose a book you’ve been meaning to read and set aside dedicated time each day to enjoy it. Reading helps relax our nervous system and is a healthy way to "escape" when feeling emotional pain.
Engage in New Experiences – Treat yourself to activities that make you happy, like visiting a museum, attending a concert or taking a solo trip. Novelty increases feel good hormones and also puts you in spaces where positive paths and new relationships may open up for you.
Practice Journaling — Journaling is helpful not only for calming your nervous system, but it also increases self-awareness and the connection with your inner voice that may have been ignored while in the ending phase of the past relationship. A helpful journal prompt during this time may include identifying boundaries and needs you have for future relationships as well as reflecting on what you learned from the past one.
Focus on Self-Love – Engage in practices that reinforce self-worth, such as daily affirmations, practicing gratitude, and speaking to yourself as you would a friend. Doing so increases self-compassion and the likelihood you will prioritize your needs in future relationships.
Invest in Learning – Consider taking an online course, attending a workshop, or engaging in self-development activities. Learning can boost self-esteem by helping us feel better about ourselves and our abilities to take on new challenges, and by improving our ability to cope with stress.
Surround Yourself With Positivity – Spend time with supportive people and uplifting activities to heal emotional wounds. Shared experiences, laughter, and connecting with people who support you can help rebuild confidence, restore balance, and minimize negativity you may have experienced during the relationship or subsequent breakup.
Whichever path you take, the key is to approach it with the intention of truly knowing and appreciating yourself—just as you would when getting to know a new partner.
Reclaiming Your Power
Our beliefs about power stem from our locus of control, shaping how we perceive our influence over life’s events. Essentially, it reflects the degree to which we believe we can control outcomes. A person with an internal locus of control sees their actions and decisions as shaping their future—they, in a sense, happen to the world. In contrast, someone with an external locus of control feels that outside forces, such as fate, luck, or others, dictate their life’s direction—the world happens to them.
Breakups often challenge our sense of control. It’s easy to fall into the trap of blaming external circumstances or seeking external validation to fill the void. However, true empowerment comes from shifting your locus of control inward. This means taking ownership of your choices, emotions, and future.
Start by recognizing that you have the power to shape your narrative. Instead of focusing on what you’ve lost, focus on what you’ve learned by using a growth mindset. What did this experience teach you about yourself and your needs? How can you use these lessons to grow?
Developing an internal locus of control also involves setting boundaries and aligning your life with your values. Decide who and what you want in your future and take intentional steps toward those goals. For example, if kindness and authenticity are important to you, seek out people and environments that reflect those qualities. By prioritizing your own values and choices, you become the architect of your life rather than a passive participant.
A personal mantra can help reinforce this mindset such as:
- "I am the author of my story."
- "I have the right to set boundaries."
- "I choose connections that align with my values."
- "My happiness comes from within."
Repeat these affirmations daily to remind yourself of your inner power and resilience.
Exploring New Avenues by Dating Against Your "Type"
When you’re ready to re-enter the dating world, consider stepping outside of your comfort zone. Dating against your typical "type" can be a transformative experience, allowing you to break free from patterns that may not have served you well in the past.
Instead of focusing solely on superficial traits or preconceived notions of your ideal partner, stay grounded in your core values. What truly matters to you most in a relationship? Shared kindness? Emotional intelligence? A sense of adventure? Use these values as your guide while remaining open and curious while getting to know someone.
It can help to approach dating with a mindset of exploration rather than expectation. View each interaction as an opportunity to learn more about yourself and others, which can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. It’s not about finding "the one" right away but about discovering meaningful connections and expanding your horizons. Balancing this with saying “no” and sustaining your boundaries when a relationship is not working for you helps strengthen your internal locus of control and sense of empowerment during the dating process.
Acknowledging and Embracing the Needs of HSPs
If you identify as a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP), recovering from a breakup might take longer for you—and that’s perfectly okay. HSPs tend to process emotions deeply, which means they may need more time to fully heal and move forward.
Allow yourself the space to grieve and process at your own pace. There really is no perfect equation for how long it takes to recover from a breakup, so avoid comparing your journey to others or pressuring yourself to "get over it" quickly. Instead, focus on practices that support your emotional well-being, such as mindfulness, therapy, spending time in nature, or doing things you love. Lean on your support system, but also carve out quiet moments for introspection and self-care.
Remember, your sensitivity is a strength not a weakness. It allows you to experience life and love with incredible depth, which often takes more time and effort to resurface from. By honoring your emotions and needs, you are creating a more solid foundation for future relationships that respect and cherish your unique qualities.
Moving Forward
Recovering from a breakup is a deeply personal journey, but it’s also an opportunity to reconnect with yourself, rediscover your inner strength, and approach the future with clarity and purpose. It’s essential to honor your own sensitivity and give yourself the time needed to process emotions with self-compassion. Healing is not a linear process, and allowing yourself to grieve, reflect, and heal at your own pace fosters genuine growth. By dating yourself, shifting your locus of control inward, and exploring new possibilities in the dating world, you can transform heartbreak into empowerment. Above all, remember embracing self-love and curiosity strengthens resilience, making it easier to heal from heartbreak and move forward with confidence.
References
Aron, E. N. (1996). The Highly Sensitive Person: How to Thrive When the World Overwhelms You. Broadway Books.
Brown, B. (2010). The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are. Hazelden Publishing.
Covey, S. R. (1989). The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change. Free Press.
Singh, Abhijeet, and Arif Ali. "Mastering the art of letting go: Psychological pathways to recovery after breakups or divorce." Indian Journal of Psychiatric Social Work (2023): 49-52.