Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Photo of Melanie Tramper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Melanie Tramper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, IMH-E
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Depression and anxiety can feel like a heavy fog that won't lift. I am here to walk with you through the fog, helping you to find clarity and relief from emotional pain. I offer a safe and supportive therapeutic environment that respects your emotional journey, helps you to feel more authentically yourself, and releases you from the fog of depression and anxiety.
Depression and anxiety can feel like a heavy fog that won't lift. I am here to walk with you through the fog, helping you to find clarity and relief from emotional pain. I offer a safe and supportive therapeutic environment that respects your emotional journey, helps you to feel more authentically yourself, and releases you from the fog of depression and anxiety.
(616) 303-7524 View (616) 303-7524
Photo of Jennifer M Alder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jennifer M Alder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
My ideal client would be someone who recognizes that something in their life needs to change whether within themselves or their environment. They may be struggling with difficulties with mood, relationships, trauma, addiction or simply trying to make personal improvements in their lives. They understand that the therapeutic process is a partnership with a willingness to do some personal work while I walk along side them as we work together to create the change in their life they are seeking. I am registered with Better Help and also take a number of private pay clients.
My ideal client would be someone who recognizes that something in their life needs to change whether within themselves or their environment. They may be struggling with difficulties with mood, relationships, trauma, addiction or simply trying to make personal improvements in their lives. They understand that the therapeutic process is a partnership with a willingness to do some personal work while I walk along side them as we work together to create the change in their life they are seeking. I am registered with Better Help and also take a number of private pay clients.
(616) 319-4615 View (616) 319-4615
Photo of Cheyanna S Green-Molett, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Cheyanna S Green-Molett
Counselor, MA , LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I am committed to supporting individuals as they navigate difficulties with mood, anxiety, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship/peer conflict, anger, behavioral issues, life transitions/life skills, gender/sexual/racial identity, self-harm and suicidal ideation. I am motivated to work alongside clients as they grapple with the intersections of their racial, gender, sexual, and spiritual identities. I am invested in clients who are willing to be uncomfortable as side effect of their lifetime journey of healing and personal growth.
I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I am committed to supporting individuals as they navigate difficulties with mood, anxiety, stress, trauma, self-esteem, relationship/peer conflict, anger, behavioral issues, life transitions/life skills, gender/sexual/racial identity, self-harm and suicidal ideation. I am motivated to work alongside clients as they grapple with the intersections of their racial, gender, sexual, and spiritual identities. I am invested in clients who are willing to be uncomfortable as side effect of their lifetime journey of healing and personal growth.
(616) 737-0669 View (616) 737-0669
Photo of Dawn Jenkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Dawn Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Relationship, occupational and parenting stressors can make you feel incredibly overwhelmed and emotionally depleted. They impact your quality of life and overall well-being. If you're struggling with where to start, therapy can offer an unbiased perspective and healthy tools to rebalance the emotional load you're carrying. We can work together to improve your relationships, and increase your joy, purpose and peace. Specializing in life transition, anxiety/depression, couples, parenting/step-parenting, relationship issues and grief.
Relationship, occupational and parenting stressors can make you feel incredibly overwhelmed and emotionally depleted. They impact your quality of life and overall well-being. If you're struggling with where to start, therapy can offer an unbiased perspective and healthy tools to rebalance the emotional load you're carrying. We can work together to improve your relationships, and increase your joy, purpose and peace. Specializing in life transition, anxiety/depression, couples, parenting/step-parenting, relationship issues and grief.
(616) 300-1298 View (616) 300-1298
Photo of Jennifer Prominski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jennifer Prominski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm glad you're here. Beginning therapy can be a bit overwhelming and I'm here to help you figure out whether I can create a safe space for you to begin the process. I know having the "right fit" is important because feeling comfortable with your therapist is essential. My extensive experience in Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and Crisis Intervention allows me the ability to assist you in your growth, healing and change process. I have worked in a wide range of settings since 2006 from inpatient and residential treatment to outpatient MAT (medication assisted treatment). My additional credentials involve Addiction.
Hi, I'm glad you're here. Beginning therapy can be a bit overwhelming and I'm here to help you figure out whether I can create a safe space for you to begin the process. I know having the "right fit" is important because feeling comfortable with your therapist is essential. My extensive experience in Mental Health, Substance Abuse, and Crisis Intervention allows me the ability to assist you in your growth, healing and change process. I have worked in a wide range of settings since 2006 from inpatient and residential treatment to outpatient MAT (medication assisted treatment). My additional credentials involve Addiction.
(616) 208-4455 View (616) 208-4455
Photo of Karen Fujii, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Karen Fujii
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
With over 25 years of counseling experience, I understand that life can be challenging and overwhelming. I offer a safe, welcoming space for you to be just who you are and to release some of life’s tensions. I am here to listen and walk with you. Together, we will work to strengthen self-understanding, foster curiosity and work with your strengths to find a more comfortable balance. I am a therapist offering client-centered, evidenced based treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy and polyvagal therapy.
With over 25 years of counseling experience, I understand that life can be challenging and overwhelming. I offer a safe, welcoming space for you to be just who you are and to release some of life’s tensions. I am here to listen and walk with you. Together, we will work to strengthen self-understanding, foster curiosity and work with your strengths to find a more comfortable balance. I am a therapist offering client-centered, evidenced based treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy and polyvagal therapy.
(616) 952-2542 View (616) 952-2542
Photo of Samantha Strachan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Samantha Strachan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
With the ease and flexibility of teletherapy, join me from the comfort of your own home on our therapy journey together! The courage it takes to acknowledge the impact of life stressors on your confidence and emotional wellbeing can feel monumental. The expectation to navigate individual, family and life transitions without a supportive guide can feel crippling especially while struggling to find healthy ways of thinking and problem solving. Together we can work on: Improving mental health - Increasing self-awareness and self-esteem - Enhancing interpersonal relationships - Increase resilience & ability to manage life's challenges
With the ease and flexibility of teletherapy, join me from the comfort of your own home on our therapy journey together! The courage it takes to acknowledge the impact of life stressors on your confidence and emotional wellbeing can feel monumental. The expectation to navigate individual, family and life transitions without a supportive guide can feel crippling especially while struggling to find healthy ways of thinking and problem solving. Together we can work on: Improving mental health - Increasing self-awareness and self-esteem - Enhancing interpersonal relationships - Increase resilience & ability to manage life's challenges
(616) 557-6850 View (616) 557-6850
Photo of Erin McKay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Erin McKay
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CMPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546  (Online Only)
In my work experience I have provided clinical support to a wide variety of individuals working through a number of concerns such as ADHD, Grief and Loss, Depression, Anxiety, Severe Panic Attacks, Trauma, Relationship concerns, Self-harm, Domestic violence and adjusting to new life circumstances. I have also worked in large part at a providing clinical services to teens suffering from severe mental illness and helping them cope with difficult life circumstances and develop a positive and fulfilling outlook on the present.
In my work experience I have provided clinical support to a wide variety of individuals working through a number of concerns such as ADHD, Grief and Loss, Depression, Anxiety, Severe Panic Attacks, Trauma, Relationship concerns, Self-harm, Domestic violence and adjusting to new life circumstances. I have also worked in large part at a providing clinical services to teens suffering from severe mental illness and helping them cope with difficult life circumstances and develop a positive and fulfilling outlook on the present.
(616) 202-5564 View (616) 202-5564
Photo of Renee Rose, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Renee Rose
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
A few daytime openings are available! It's so hard on our bodies and minds to be pregnant, give birth or endure loss yet we're expected to carry on with our lives like usual. People that haven't experienced the physical complications and distressing symptoms can't relate. Talking about our "stuff" is uncomfortable because we often feel shame or guilt as we think we should be grateful or we're not feeling good enough. Pregnancy and postpartum is unlike any other journey; sharing our bodies with another human is hard, being a new mom is hard, loss/change is hard! Remember, you are not alone and with help you can be well.
A few daytime openings are available! It's so hard on our bodies and minds to be pregnant, give birth or endure loss yet we're expected to carry on with our lives like usual. People that haven't experienced the physical complications and distressing symptoms can't relate. Talking about our "stuff" is uncomfortable because we often feel shame or guilt as we think we should be grateful or we're not feeling good enough. Pregnancy and postpartum is unlike any other journey; sharing our bodies with another human is hard, being a new mom is hard, loss/change is hard! Remember, you are not alone and with help you can be well.
(616) 213-0899 View (616) 213-0899
Stephanie Myers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, IFS L1, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49544  (Online Only)
Life and relationships are overwhelming, and you deserve joy! You already have everything needed to feel better. Together we will discover parts of you – some you may know and others that seem safer to hide - and their role in your beautifully unique inner world.
Life and relationships are overwhelming, and you deserve joy! You already have everything needed to feel better. Together we will discover parts of you – some you may know and others that seem safer to hide - and their role in your beautifully unique inner world.
(616) 326-3710 View (616) 326-3710
Photo of Anamaria Pogacean-Lorson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Anamaria Pogacean-Lorson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC, NTS, EMDR, ADS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Waitlist for new clients
Whomever you are, I welcome you. If you are feeling stuck in your life or treatment, I extend hope and encouragement that change and transformation are possible. If you've experienced past trauma that left you feeling inadequate, you can heal and reclaim your true self and life. If, in the process of coping, you developed habits that now hinder you, you can break free and develop compassionate and wise ways to be with your difficulties. If you feel disconnected from your self/body/others, feel shut down, and/or constantly feel on edge, with guidance you can learn to feel safe, trust again, and find joy and meaning in your life.
Whomever you are, I welcome you. If you are feeling stuck in your life or treatment, I extend hope and encouragement that change and transformation are possible. If you've experienced past trauma that left you feeling inadequate, you can heal and reclaim your true self and life. If, in the process of coping, you developed habits that now hinder you, you can break free and develop compassionate and wise ways to be with your difficulties. If you feel disconnected from your self/body/others, feel shut down, and/or constantly feel on edge, with guidance you can learn to feel safe, trust again, and find joy and meaning in your life.
(616) 344-9431 View (616) 344-9431
Photo of Sam Darrow, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Sam Darrow
Counselor, MA, LLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49508  (Online Only)
Sam Darrow (they/them/theirs) is a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor (LLPC) who has earned certification from the National Board of Certified Counselors. They received their Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Western Michigan University. They provide counseling to individuals ages 14 and older, couples, and groups.
Sam Darrow (they/them/theirs) is a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor (LLPC) who has earned certification from the National Board of Certified Counselors. They received their Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Western Michigan University. They provide counseling to individuals ages 14 and older, couples, and groups.
(616) 523-3534 View (616) 523-3534
Photo of Sharon Lacy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Sharon Lacy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49507  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed in life and not sure how to feel back in control? Are you wanting to better connect with yourself and build positive relationships with those around you? Perhaps you have had an unexpected change happen in your life or you have found yourself in emotional pain. Let's work together to help you find relief and create the life you want to live. Whether you are familiar with therapy or this is your first time exploring the idea, you are welcome to join me in my virtual office to let the healing begin.
Are you feeling overwhelmed in life and not sure how to feel back in control? Are you wanting to better connect with yourself and build positive relationships with those around you? Perhaps you have had an unexpected change happen in your life or you have found yourself in emotional pain. Let's work together to help you find relief and create the life you want to live. Whether you are familiar with therapy or this is your first time exploring the idea, you are welcome to join me in my virtual office to let the healing begin.
(616) 236-4103 View (616) 236-4103
Photo of Tim Ulstad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Tim Ulstad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
As a counselor it is my desire to see people grow and change in order to achieve their goals. I enjoy working with clients to help them see their potential and to take steps in the growth process. Life isn't always easy and sometimes we can all benefit from some guidance as we work to overcome the difficulties and obstacles we face.
As a counselor it is my desire to see people grow and change in order to achieve their goals. I enjoy working with clients to help them see their potential and to take steps in the growth process. Life isn't always easy and sometimes we can all benefit from some guidance as we work to overcome the difficulties and obstacles we face.
(616) 773-2480 View (616) 773-2480
Photo of Camille Knight, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Camille Knight
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546  (Online Only)
The Holding Space Counseling and Wellness, LLC.
The Holding Space Counseling and Wellness, LLC.
(616) 449-2453 View (616) 449-2453
Photo of Jay Miller, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jay Miller
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
I have over twelve years of experience working with adolescents and their families as well as counseling experience with couples, adults, and children as young as seven years old. The areas that I focus on are anxiety, depression/mood, adjustment issues, spiritual issues, oppositional behaviors, anger management, and trauma. I have immediate openings available and more information can be obtained by visiting clearwatergr.com or by calling ClearWater Counseling & Wellness at 616-965-1200.
I have over twelve years of experience working with adolescents and their families as well as counseling experience with couples, adults, and children as young as seven years old. The areas that I focus on are anxiety, depression/mood, adjustment issues, spiritual issues, oppositional behaviors, anger management, and trauma. I have immediate openings available and more information can be obtained by visiting clearwatergr.com or by calling ClearWater Counseling & Wellness at 616-965-1200.
(616) 773-2279 View (616) 773-2279
Photo of Kari Harburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Kari Harburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Finding just the right counselor can feel overwhelming. Will someone understand the things that are happening with you? Will you be able to open up about the things that make you feel anxious or sad? Do the problems pile up until they are just too big to sweep under the rug? Don’t let the struggle become your identity! Living the life you want begins with exploring how your feelings, thoughts, and experiences impact your life. Our work together will be solution-focused, insight-oriented work designed to instill effective means of dealing with emotional symptoms, relationship conflicts, addictions, and stress.
Finding just the right counselor can feel overwhelming. Will someone understand the things that are happening with you? Will you be able to open up about the things that make you feel anxious or sad? Do the problems pile up until they are just too big to sweep under the rug? Don’t let the struggle become your identity! Living the life you want begins with exploring how your feelings, thoughts, and experiences impact your life. Our work together will be solution-focused, insight-oriented work designed to instill effective means of dealing with emotional symptoms, relationship conflicts, addictions, and stress.
(616) 201-1274 View (616) 201-1274
Photo of Anne Gruber-Bartley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Anne Gruber-Bartley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Not accepting new clients
I believe in offering a safe place for personal growth and healing through self exploration. This means meeting you where you are and offering a supportive, non-judgmental space to assist with this healing journey. We all deserve to be the best version of ourselves and I am passionate about assisting in this. Trauma focused treatment is something I specialize in and I am trained in EMDR (Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing). I work with adjustment issues, anxiety, depression, PTSD and a variety of other issues. I use a person centered approach where I value each persons individual strengths, needs and abilities.
I believe in offering a safe place for personal growth and healing through self exploration. This means meeting you where you are and offering a supportive, non-judgmental space to assist with this healing journey. We all deserve to be the best version of ourselves and I am passionate about assisting in this. Trauma focused treatment is something I specialize in and I am trained in EMDR (Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing). I work with adjustment issues, anxiety, depression, PTSD and a variety of other issues. I use a person centered approach where I value each persons individual strengths, needs and abilities.
(616) 208-4549 View (616) 208-4549
Photo of Diane Schroeder, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Diane Schroeder, MA, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Are life's challenges getting in the way of you living fulfilled and satisfied? Do anxious thoughts, stress, or past hurts control your life? Whatever is holding you back, Diane believes you don't have to stay that way - healing and growth are possible! Diane is a skilled problem solver who can help you figure out what's happening and collaborate with you to make change. She will strategize with you to put together a unique, customized plan (which may include Neurofeedback Brain Training), focused entirely on your specific situation and story.
Are life's challenges getting in the way of you living fulfilled and satisfied? Do anxious thoughts, stress, or past hurts control your life? Whatever is holding you back, Diane believes you don't have to stay that way - healing and growth are possible! Diane is a skilled problem solver who can help you figure out what's happening and collaborate with you to make change. She will strategize with you to put together a unique, customized plan (which may include Neurofeedback Brain Training), focused entirely on your specific situation and story.
(616) 920-8135 View (616) 920-8135
Photo of Steven Bristol, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Steven Bristol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, LMSW, TF-CBT, EMDR, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
I'm passionate about providing support and compassionate counseling to individuals, couples, & families facing life-challenging crises, addictions, or illness with a heart of sincere concern. I assist clients in developing healthy life skills, resolving conflict, and accessing needed resources as they seek to fulfill their personal, family, and vocational goals. I'm experienced in a breadth of crises and family needs through years of church-based pastoral care and clinical counseling. I provide Individual, Couples, and Family Counseling, and Group Therapy. I can help address Men's Issues, Grief Support, and Conflict Mediation needs.
I'm passionate about providing support and compassionate counseling to individuals, couples, & families facing life-challenging crises, addictions, or illness with a heart of sincere concern. I assist clients in developing healthy life skills, resolving conflict, and accessing needed resources as they seek to fulfill their personal, family, and vocational goals. I'm experienced in a breadth of crises and family needs through years of church-based pastoral care and clinical counseling. I provide Individual, Couples, and Family Counseling, and Group Therapy. I can help address Men's Issues, Grief Support, and Conflict Mediation needs.
(269) 399-3468 View (269) 399-3468

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.