Therapists in Smyrna, GA

Photo of Lisa Salyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Lisa Salyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
Lisa Salyer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in the mental health field. She received her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Louisville. She has extensive experience providing individual and group therapy for a diverse population. Her work has involved counseling survivors of domestic violence, those struggling with substance abuse, adults with relationship issues, and those struggling with grief or childhood trauma along with other mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
Lisa Salyer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in the mental health field. She received her Master's degree in Social Work from the University of Louisville. She has extensive experience providing individual and group therapy for a diverse population. Her work has involved counseling survivors of domestic violence, those struggling with substance abuse, adults with relationship issues, and those struggling with grief or childhood trauma along with other mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
(678) 783-8967 View (678) 783-8967
Photo of Amber Spezzano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Amber Spezzano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Sometimes we come to a place where we realize the life we are living is not aligned with our personal values, purpose, or desires. There may be patterns that have served a purpose in the past, helping us manage fear when we have felt unsafe and haven't had the resources to effectively cope. While these strategies may have helped you survive, they may now be holding your body and mind hostage to the past. Together we can explore these patterns with the goal to help you develop personal insight, learn new coping strategies, and heal into a fulfilled life.
Sometimes we come to a place where we realize the life we are living is not aligned with our personal values, purpose, or desires. There may be patterns that have served a purpose in the past, helping us manage fear when we have felt unsafe and haven't had the resources to effectively cope. While these strategies may have helped you survive, they may now be holding your body and mind hostage to the past. Together we can explore these patterns with the goal to help you develop personal insight, learn new coping strategies, and heal into a fulfilled life.
(404) 620-5017 View (404) 620-5017
Photo of Jenna Bruck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Jenna Bruck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Choosing to go to therapy can be a difficult decision, yet it can be a catalyst for positive change. I firmly believe seeing a therapist can provide people with the resources and support to manage and cope with life's struggles, increase their understanding of themselves, and gain tools to feel more empowered and heal. I work with people across the lifespan (5+) and see clients experiencing a wide array of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and low self-esteem.
Choosing to go to therapy can be a difficult decision, yet it can be a catalyst for positive change. I firmly believe seeing a therapist can provide people with the resources and support to manage and cope with life's struggles, increase their understanding of themselves, and gain tools to feel more empowered and heal. I work with people across the lifespan (5+) and see clients experiencing a wide array of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and low self-esteem.
(404) 334-2697 View (404) 334-2697
Photo of Susan M Lasher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Susan M Lasher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Licensed as a Clinical Social Worker, I have been helping your friends and neighbors in the Atlanta area for almost 40 years. My style is empathic; most people find me easy to talk to. I collaborate with you to discover where your growth is blocked and to build a more satisfying life on the foundation of strengths you already have, including any spiritual resources. I draw on social work's person-in-the-environment focus, cognitive-behavioral techniques, emotionally focused therapy, family systems theory, modern psychoanalytic theories, Eastern and 12-step philosophies, to guide our work together.
Licensed as a Clinical Social Worker, I have been helping your friends and neighbors in the Atlanta area for almost 40 years. My style is empathic; most people find me easy to talk to. I collaborate with you to discover where your growth is blocked and to build a more satisfying life on the foundation of strengths you already have, including any spiritual resources. I draw on social work's person-in-the-environment focus, cognitive-behavioral techniques, emotionally focused therapy, family systems theory, modern psychoanalytic theories, Eastern and 12-step philosophies, to guide our work together.
(678) 740-3912 View (678) 740-3912
Photo of Robyn Starks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Robyn Starks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Robyn Starks is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) who has more than 7 years of experience working with children, adults, individuals, and couples who are seeking help in coping with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, life transitions, communication, coping skills and parenting issues. Her passion includes learning alongside couples while helping them build and maintain fulfilling relationships through self-awareness and continued growth. Robyn completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Kennesaw State University and received his Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Counseling from Richmont Graduate University.
Robyn Starks is a Resident in Counseling (RIC) who has more than 7 years of experience working with children, adults, individuals, and couples who are seeking help in coping with depression, anxiety, stress, grief, life transitions, communication, coping skills and parenting issues. Her passion includes learning alongside couples while helping them build and maintain fulfilling relationships through self-awareness and continued growth. Robyn completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Kennesaw State University and received his Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Counseling from Richmont Graduate University.
(678) 252-6537 View (678) 252-6537
Photo of Dr. Carlton L Quarells, Psychologist in Smyrna, GA
Dr. Carlton L Quarells
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
My ideal client is usually someone who is seeking answers to various life stressors or someone who may be seeking to make positive changes in his/her life. Additionally, I work with children and adolescents as well as their families who are looking to maximize their personal and academic successes.
My ideal client is usually someone who is seeking answers to various life stressors or someone who may be seeking to make positive changes in his/her life. Additionally, I work with children and adolescents as well as their families who are looking to maximize their personal and academic successes.
(770) 450-5013 View (770) 450-5013
Photo of Stella D. Cruz Rodriguez, Psychologist in Smyrna, GA
Stella D. Cruz Rodriguez
Psychologist, PsyD, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30082  (Online Only)
During my years of practice, I realized that many mental health issues are rooted from past negative or traumatic experiences. This is why I decided to specialize in working with trauma, PTSD, dual diagnoses, and other related issues. We can work together to help you understand why you are experiencing distress and develop strategies to manage it.
During my years of practice, I realized that many mental health issues are rooted from past negative or traumatic experiences. This is why I decided to specialize in working with trauma, PTSD, dual diagnoses, and other related issues. We can work together to help you understand why you are experiencing distress and develop strategies to manage it.
(404) 662-4106 View (404) 662-4106
Photo of Travis Ramsey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Travis Ramsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Have you lost all trust with your partner? Are you at a loss as how to stop your child's destructive behaviors? Or maybe your bad habits are pulling you under. Everyone experiences self-defeating behaviors and relationship problems. But it doesn't have to stay this way. In therapy, things change. I have guided many through their hurts and fears, loneliness and conflicts, anxiety and depression. As an individual, couple, or family, I will sit with you, creating a safe space for you to be true to you, and help you discover the tools to accomplish your goals.
Have you lost all trust with your partner? Are you at a loss as how to stop your child's destructive behaviors? Or maybe your bad habits are pulling you under. Everyone experiences self-defeating behaviors and relationship problems. But it doesn't have to stay this way. In therapy, things change. I have guided many through their hurts and fears, loneliness and conflicts, anxiety and depression. As an individual, couple, or family, I will sit with you, creating a safe space for you to be true to you, and help you discover the tools to accomplish your goals.
(678) 882-7832 View (678) 882-7832
Photo of Atlanta Vinings Counseling Service, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Atlanta Vinings Counseling Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
My therapeutic philosophy is grounded in positive psychology. I believe that although we face challenges, we posses strengths. With support we can overcome emotional pain, be healed, be reconciled, and thrive. l use a variety of techniques during counseling sessions. My client centered approach includes narrative therapy, hope and family systems theory - genograms. I have over 17 years experience as a school counselor, I understand the school system. I know strategies to improve your child's grades. I will partner with you to strengthen your child's ability to deal with bullying, anxiety, and improve behavior.
My therapeutic philosophy is grounded in positive psychology. I believe that although we face challenges, we posses strengths. With support we can overcome emotional pain, be healed, be reconciled, and thrive. l use a variety of techniques during counseling sessions. My client centered approach includes narrative therapy, hope and family systems theory - genograms. I have over 17 years experience as a school counselor, I understand the school system. I know strategies to improve your child's grades. I will partner with you to strengthen your child's ability to deal with bullying, anxiety, and improve behavior.
(678) 506-7701 View (678) 506-7701
Photo of Aminta Osejo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Aminta Osejo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC II, NCC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
"I believe that empowerment is the key to success." I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and I have worked in the addictions field for over six years. I also work with children and families who struggle with traumas, domestic violence, behavioral, emotional and communication issues. I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) clinical evaluator and treatment provider approved by the Department of Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD). I can perform alcohol and drug clinical evaluations for pretrial, DUI convictions and license reinstatement.
"I believe that empowerment is the key to success." I have a Masters Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and I have worked in the addictions field for over six years. I also work with children and families who struggle with traumas, domestic violence, behavioral, emotional and communication issues. I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) clinical evaluator and treatment provider approved by the Department of Health and Developmental Disabilities (DBHDD). I can perform alcohol and drug clinical evaluations for pretrial, DUI convictions and license reinstatement.
(678) 929-6249 View (678) 929-6249
Photo of Catherine Grace Seaver, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Catherine Grace Seaver
Counselor, LAPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
I am passionate about working with clients who need support and empowerment in every aspect of their life. I want to create a safe and affirming space for my clients, and I would love to work with individuals that deeply need an accepting and supportive environment to explore and achieve their goals. I specialize in working with ADHD, anxiety, trauma, and perfectionism. I enjoy working with clients who are processing life transitions, need support through academic and professional difficulties, and desire holistic mental health support. I believe that there is immense value in building a trust and respect-based therapeutic alliance.
I am passionate about working with clients who need support and empowerment in every aspect of their life. I want to create a safe and affirming space for my clients, and I would love to work with individuals that deeply need an accepting and supportive environment to explore and achieve their goals. I specialize in working with ADHD, anxiety, trauma, and perfectionism. I enjoy working with clients who are processing life transitions, need support through academic and professional difficulties, and desire holistic mental health support. I believe that there is immense value in building a trust and respect-based therapeutic alliance.
(470) 664-4186 View (470) 664-4186
Photo of Angela Paggett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Angela Paggett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Angela Paggett is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 5 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about working with adolescents, adults (specifically Black women and men), and families address their unique story full of challenges and conquering moments in order to create a new and satisfying story outlook. Angela specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions and communication between relationships and self.
Angela Paggett is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 5 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about working with adolescents, adults (specifically Black women and men), and families address their unique story full of challenges and conquering moments in order to create a new and satisfying story outlook. Angela specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions and communication between relationships and self.
(470) 863-4366 View (470) 863-4366
Photo of Lucie Lie-Nielsen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Lucie Lie-Nielsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
I believe we all have an inner drive toward health and wholeness, but sometimes we get stuck, stressed, overwhelmed, depressed or confused in life. I help clients understand where their pain is coming from and offer coping skills and relationship methods for moving forward to a happier life. Through gentle yet honest talk therapy, I use a varied style which includes humor, CBT, experiential, and gestalt . I follow the pace of the client, and many feel significantly better within 8 -12 weeks.
I believe we all have an inner drive toward health and wholeness, but sometimes we get stuck, stressed, overwhelmed, depressed or confused in life. I help clients understand where their pain is coming from and offer coping skills and relationship methods for moving forward to a happier life. Through gentle yet honest talk therapy, I use a varied style which includes humor, CBT, experiential, and gestalt . I follow the pace of the client, and many feel significantly better within 8 -12 weeks.
(404) 566-9252 View (404) 566-9252
Photo of Simona Cohen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Simona Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Hi. I am so glad you are here. Life’s circumstances and challenges can really wear on our resiliency and ability to cope effectively. Our past can also shape our current beliefs about the world and how we show up in it. Many clients who come to work with me often struggle with anxiety, depression, stress management, and interpersonal challenges. I use different modalities to help clients explore emotions, gain understanding and self compassion, build courage, and learn & apply new skills to make positive desired changes. My goal is to help empower clients to create a more meaningful life aligned with their personal values.
Hi. I am so glad you are here. Life’s circumstances and challenges can really wear on our resiliency and ability to cope effectively. Our past can also shape our current beliefs about the world and how we show up in it. Many clients who come to work with me often struggle with anxiety, depression, stress management, and interpersonal challenges. I use different modalities to help clients explore emotions, gain understanding and self compassion, build courage, and learn & apply new skills to make positive desired changes. My goal is to help empower clients to create a more meaningful life aligned with their personal values.
(470) 339-4199 x109 View (470) 339-4199 x109
Photo of Katherine C Thyne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Katherine C Thyne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Not accepting new clients
Hello. I use a direct, yet supportive approach to focus on improving life skills and releasing negative beliefs and behaviors. Experience has shown that by changing unhealthy patterns, expressing fears, and taking gentle risks, it is possible to live a more satisfying life regardless of past traumas and other issues. With a combination of techniques, we will work together on both short and long term goals. I am an interactive therapist and encourage intensive work both in and out of the office. I have a home office and use video sessions as needed to help with time constraints/distance. I have two small sweet dogs.
Hello. I use a direct, yet supportive approach to focus on improving life skills and releasing negative beliefs and behaviors. Experience has shown that by changing unhealthy patterns, expressing fears, and taking gentle risks, it is possible to live a more satisfying life regardless of past traumas and other issues. With a combination of techniques, we will work together on both short and long term goals. I am an interactive therapist and encourage intensive work both in and out of the office. I have a home office and use video sessions as needed to help with time constraints/distance. I have two small sweet dogs.
(678) 929-4804 View (678) 929-4804
Photo of Marion Chapman, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Marion Chapman
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30082
Marion L. Chapman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia who has been practicing since 2007. She has a PhD in Counseling Psychology from Purdue University, an MEd. in Guidance and Counseling from the University of Georgia, and a BA in Psychology from Clark Atlanta University. Marion helps her clients by assisting them in exploring their experience and focusing. In her spare time, Marion enjoys travel, spending time with family and friends, and exercising.
Marion L. Chapman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia who has been practicing since 2007. She has a PhD in Counseling Psychology from Purdue University, an MEd. in Guidance and Counseling from the University of Georgia, and a BA in Psychology from Clark Atlanta University. Marion helps her clients by assisting them in exploring their experience and focusing. In her spare time, Marion enjoys travel, spending time with family and friends, and exercising.
(404) 882-5294 View (404) 882-5294
Photo of Brenda Maureen Romanchik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Brenda Maureen Romanchik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, CTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with children and adolescents. I also work with adults. While post-graduate training, and teaching, have increased my skills, what makes me a good therapist are the beliefs I hold dear. I believe in people and their ability to heal and thrive. I believe that the connection I have with my clients not only allows them to open up to me, but others as well. Most importantly, I believe that working with others is a tremendous responsibility and a sacred trust. It is an honor I never take lightly.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with children and adolescents. I also work with adults. While post-graduate training, and teaching, have increased my skills, what makes me a good therapist are the beliefs I hold dear. I believe in people and their ability to heal and thrive. I believe that the connection I have with my clients not only allows them to open up to me, but others as well. Most importantly, I believe that working with others is a tremendous responsibility and a sacred trust. It is an honor I never take lightly.
(469) 203-4030 View (469) 203-4030
Photo of Jane Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Jane Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30082
Jane Davis is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia with 24 years of experience. She holds a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology. Jane believes in a treatment approach that is eclectic and includes Cognitive Behavioral, Motivational Interviewing, Psychodynamic, Trauma Informed, and DBT. In her spare time, Jane enjoys music, movies, exercise, and reading.
Jane Davis is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia with 24 years of experience. She holds a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology. Jane believes in a treatment approach that is eclectic and includes Cognitive Behavioral, Motivational Interviewing, Psychodynamic, Trauma Informed, and DBT. In her spare time, Jane enjoys music, movies, exercise, and reading.
(678) 276-8455 View (678) 276-8455
Photo of Courtney Woodworth, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Courtney Woodworth
Counselor, APC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
When life becomes overwhelming or filled with uncertainty, we all deserve a space to talk with someone who will not judge or shame us but who will walk alongside us as we figure it out. If you find yourself in a place of feeling stuck, whether in relationship patterns, cycles of anxiety and depression, or difficulties with processing past experiences, I would be honored to walk alongside you as we figure things out together, as I firmly believe that we are not meant to walk through life alone.
When life becomes overwhelming or filled with uncertainty, we all deserve a space to talk with someone who will not judge or shame us but who will walk alongside us as we figure it out. If you find yourself in a place of feeling stuck, whether in relationship patterns, cycles of anxiety and depression, or difficulties with processing past experiences, I would be honored to walk alongside you as we figure things out together, as I firmly believe that we are not meant to walk through life alone.
(470) 664-6443 View (470) 664-6443
Photo of Solace Intervention Counseling and Training, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Solace Intervention Counseling and Training
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck in your life, or always in your head and unable to sleep at night? Do you wish for deeper more satisfying relationships?You are in the right place. I have had success helping people with similar issues. I help them by giving them tools to help them repair and deepening their important relationships as well learn to protect their emotions to prevent further suffering.
Do you feel stuck in your life, or always in your head and unable to sleep at night? Do you wish for deeper more satisfying relationships?You are in the right place. I have had success helping people with similar issues. I help them by giving them tools to help them repair and deepening their important relationships as well learn to protect their emotions to prevent further suffering.
(770) 741-2469 View (770) 741-2469

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Smyrna, GA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Smyrna, GA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
66% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Smyrna, GA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Smyrna?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.