Alana Hawke – ADHD, burnout & trauma therapy
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Often the people I work with look like they are managing on the outside, but internally feel exhausted, overwhelmed, anxious or as though they are holding everything together by sheer effort. You might recognise patterns of anxiety, overthinking, people-pleasing or perfectionism. There may be a tendency to over-function in relationships while neglecting your own needs, alongside ongoing self-doubt, fear of rejection, or a sense of feeling different or not quite fitting in. Over time, this can lead to burnout, emotional exhaustion and a sense of being disconnected from yourself.
Often the people I work with look like they are managing on the outside, but internally feel exhausted, overwhelmed, anxious or as though they are holding everything together by sheer effort. You might recognise patterns of anxiety, overthinking, people-pleasing or perfectionism. There may be a tendency to over-function in relationships while neglecting your own needs, alongside ongoing self-doubt, fear of rejection, or a sense of feeling different or not quite fitting in. Over time, this can lead to burnout, emotional exhaustion and a sense of being disconnected from yourself.
0800 627 004 x91 View 0800 627 004 x91
Arts For Therapy - Jennie Halliday
Counsellor, AThR
Serves Area
As a clinical arts therapist (AThR) working with adolescents and adults I offer an alternative to talk therapy and counselling. When we can’t find the words to talk about our concerns, arts therapy provides an alternative pathway to discover what is troubling us. Being "good at art" is not important in arts therapy. For people with trauma histories our sessions will also focus on nervous system regulation and how to manage states of fight, flight, freeze and fawn. Engaging with creative processes invites presence and helps reduce nervous system dysregulation. I will work with you to build new neural pathways that dismantle triggers.
As a clinical arts therapist (AThR) working with adolescents and adults I offer an alternative to talk therapy and counselling. When we can’t find the words to talk about our concerns, arts therapy provides an alternative pathway to discover what is troubling us. Being "good at art" is not important in arts therapy. For people with trauma histories our sessions will also focus on nervous system regulation and how to manage states of fight, flight, freeze and fawn. Engaging with creative processes invites presence and helps reduce nervous system dysregulation. I will work with you to build new neural pathways that dismantle triggers.
0800 627 003 x74 View 0800 627 003 x74
Lottie Mackie
Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I welcome clients who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsettled, often during a time of change in their life. This might include becoming a parent, grief, getting older, or other major life transitions. People who are looking for a safe and supportive space where they can talk openly, feel listened to, and make sense of what they are going through. Our goals may include feeling more confident, regaining a sense of control, and identify a preferred understanding of your experiences.
I welcome clients who are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsettled, often during a time of change in their life. This might include becoming a parent, grief, getting older, or other major life transitions. People who are looking for a safe and supportive space where they can talk openly, feel listened to, and make sense of what they are going through. Our goals may include feeling more confident, regaining a sense of control, and identify a preferred understanding of your experiences.
0800 452 530 x40 View 0800 452 530 x40

More Therapists Nearby

Becky Bradley
Counsellor, MCouns, NZAC - Provisional
Serves Area
Kia ora, I am a Registered Counsellor and IFS Therapist with a Master's degree in Counselling Psychology. I am dedicated to supporting individuals navigating disordered eating and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Additionally, I provide therapy for individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, work-related or academic stress, grief, and relationship concerns. Growing up in several countries has given me a deep appreciation for diverse cultures and backgrounds, informing my open-minded approach. Offering trauma-informed therapy, I provide a safe, collaborative space to feel heard and work towards your goals.
Kia ora, I am a Registered Counsellor and IFS Therapist with a Master's degree in Counselling Psychology. I am dedicated to supporting individuals navigating disordered eating and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Additionally, I provide therapy for individuals navigating anxiety, trauma, work-related or academic stress, grief, and relationship concerns. Growing up in several countries has given me a deep appreciation for diverse cultures and backgrounds, informing my open-minded approach. Offering trauma-informed therapy, I provide a safe, collaborative space to feel heard and work towards your goals.
0800 447 359 x44 View 0800 447 359 x44
Vicki Maree Fowler
Psychologist, PhD, NZPsS Member
Serves Area
My name is Dr Vicki Fowler (PhD) and I am a Life Coach & Registered Psychologist. I would like to welcome my very special clients to my website www.drvickifowler.com. As a Life Coach I enjoy setting meaningful goals for clients and as a Registered Psychologist I am able to clinically work with a range of conditions and issues. My charge-out rate is ($172.50 incl GST per hour). My Special Clients are Clients seeking Help for Anxiety/Depression, Stress, Work & Relationship Difficulties, Alcohol, Gambling, Grief/Bereavement & Other Issues. I look forward to working with you to achieve goals that you want in a clinically meaningful way.
My name is Dr Vicki Fowler (PhD) and I am a Life Coach & Registered Psychologist. I would like to welcome my very special clients to my website www.drvickifowler.com. As a Life Coach I enjoy setting meaningful goals for clients and as a Registered Psychologist I am able to clinically work with a range of conditions and issues. My charge-out rate is ($172.50 incl GST per hour). My Special Clients are Clients seeking Help for Anxiety/Depression, Stress, Work & Relationship Difficulties, Alcohol, Gambling, Grief/Bereavement & Other Issues. I look forward to working with you to achieve goals that you want in a clinically meaningful way.
021 415 588 View 021 415 588
Stephen Maslin - EMDR, ACT, PRT
Counsellor
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Kia Ora. I am a therapist who offers compassionate, confidential, and evidence based counselling. I specialise in working with a wide variety of issues taking a particular interest in trauma, complex PTSD, BPD, chronic pain, OCD, and anxiety. I have a background working in mental health services from inpatient, community and primary mental health. This has given me broad understanding of New Zealand's health system and helping my clients with a wide range of issues. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Pain Reprocessing Therapy, and The Conversational Model.
Kia Ora. I am a therapist who offers compassionate, confidential, and evidence based counselling. I specialise in working with a wide variety of issues taking a particular interest in trauma, complex PTSD, BPD, chronic pain, OCD, and anxiety. I have a background working in mental health services from inpatient, community and primary mental health. This has given me broad understanding of New Zealand's health system and helping my clients with a wide range of issues. I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Pain Reprocessing Therapy, and The Conversational Model.
0800 447 359 x81 View 0800 447 359 x81
Rosemary A White
Counsellor, MNZCCA
Tauranga 3112
Hi there - my background includes working as a Registered Nurse for 6 years, and then as an Independant Midwife for 10 years. I paused to raise and home-educate my 4 children (all adults now, and I'm now enjoying being a Grandma. I then retrained to gain a Batchelor in Counselling 13 years ago and have really enjoyed for the past 13 years working with children through to the elderly. I can see you face to face, or via zoom. I work in a number of different modalities to suit your needs. I work with all ethnicities.
Hi there - my background includes working as a Registered Nurse for 6 years, and then as an Independant Midwife for 10 years. I paused to raise and home-educate my 4 children (all adults now, and I'm now enjoying being a Grandma. I then retrained to gain a Batchelor in Counselling 13 years ago and have really enjoyed for the past 13 years working with children through to the elderly. I can see you face to face, or via zoom. I work in a number of different modalities to suit your needs. I work with all ethnicities.
0800 627 004 x44 View 0800 627 004 x44
The Barefoot Counselling Co.
Counsellor, NZCCA
Tauranga 3110
The stories of our lives through the events and experiences, wanted and unwanted, that happen around us and to us, are the keys to our present-day ways of being. Our approaches, responses and understandings are based on these stories. These stories, and our formed views of those, are called narratives, and these narratives are both powerful and influential in wanted, and unwanted ways. I am interested in the stories of your life and your formed Attachment Styles which started at birth through to childhood and into adulthood, and what is happening in your life now, which at times is unwelcomed, unwanted and disruptive.
The stories of our lives through the events and experiences, wanted and unwanted, that happen around us and to us, are the keys to our present-day ways of being. Our approaches, responses and understandings are based on these stories. These stories, and our formed views of those, are called narratives, and these narratives are both powerful and influential in wanted, and unwanted ways. I am interested in the stories of your life and your formed Attachment Styles which started at birth through to childhood and into adulthood, and what is happening in your life now, which at times is unwelcomed, unwanted and disruptive.
0800 447 359 x63 View 0800 447 359 x63
Aysegul Aktalay
Counsellor, MCouns, MNZAC
Tauranga 3112
Are you experiencing anxiety, low mood, stress, relationship difficulties, or past experiences affecting your wellbeing? Past experiences, whether traumatic events or difficult experiences that may not have seemed traumatic at the time, can continue to affect how we feel, think and relate. You may feel overwhelmed, anxious or stuck without understanding why. I am a register Counsellor and EMDR Accredited Practitioner with a Master’s Degree in Counselling and 20 years of professional experience in psychology and counselling. I support clients with anxiety, depression, stress, relationships, trauma and PTSD, and offer EMDR.
Are you experiencing anxiety, low mood, stress, relationship difficulties, or past experiences affecting your wellbeing? Past experiences, whether traumatic events or difficult experiences that may not have seemed traumatic at the time, can continue to affect how we feel, think and relate. You may feel overwhelmed, anxious or stuck without understanding why. I am a register Counsellor and EMDR Accredited Practitioner with a Master’s Degree in Counselling and 20 years of professional experience in psychology and counselling. I support clients with anxiety, depression, stress, relationships, trauma and PTSD, and offer EMDR.
0800 468 212 x40 View 0800 468 212 x40
Trauma Trained Counsellor and Couples Therapist
Counsellor, MCouns, MNZAC
2 Endorsed
Tauranga 3110
I am a trauma-trained counsellor and couples therapist dedicated to helping clients work through challenges while feeling heard and validated. I use several counselling modalities, including CBT, Narrative, Solution-Focused Therapy, Couples Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy. I have experience working with many kinds of issues and challenges, but specialise in trauma, anxiety, addictions, and relationship and communication issues.
I am a trauma-trained counsellor and couples therapist dedicated to helping clients work through challenges while feeling heard and validated. I use several counselling modalities, including CBT, Narrative, Solution-Focused Therapy, Couples Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy and EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing Therapy. I have experience working with many kinds of issues and challenges, but specialise in trauma, anxiety, addictions, and relationship and communication issues.
0800 447 264 x61 View 0800 447 264 x61
Julia Ferry-Parker
Counsellor, PsychD
Serves Area
Originally from Brazil, I have been living in Aotearoa since 2020 and have been practicing for over 7 years. I work with adults from multiple cultures and backgrounds, offering sessions in both English and Portuguese. My practice includes supporting individuals navigating trauma, and the complexities of desire and subjectivity. I’m a Member of the New Zealand Association of Counsellors, a Provider of ACC Sensitive Claims and an Analyst-in-Training Member of the Centre for Lacanian Analysis of Aotearoa. I hold an ethical commitment to the care of each person who entrusts me with their words.
Originally from Brazil, I have been living in Aotearoa since 2020 and have been practicing for over 7 years. I work with adults from multiple cultures and backgrounds, offering sessions in both English and Portuguese. My practice includes supporting individuals navigating trauma, and the complexities of desire and subjectivity. I’m a Member of the New Zealand Association of Counsellors, a Provider of ACC Sensitive Claims and an Analyst-in-Training Member of the Centre for Lacanian Analysis of Aotearoa. I hold an ethical commitment to the care of each person who entrusts me with their words.
0800 447 264 x81 View 0800 447 264 x81
Grant Wattie, Marriage & Couples Counsellor, MNZAC
Counsellor, MNZAC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
High-performing professionals and entrepreneurs often succeed in business but silently struggle at home. Whether your marriage feels on the brink or you simply want deeper connection, I provide a safe, structured space to realign love and leadership. Research shows couples therapy ranks lowest in client satisfaction, often leaving professionals frustrated. That’s why I created the Aroha Rapid Transformation Method—a practical, results-focused approach that helps couples move quickly from stress and disconnection to clarity, intimacy, and trust.
High-performing professionals and entrepreneurs often succeed in business but silently struggle at home. Whether your marriage feels on the brink or you simply want deeper connection, I provide a safe, structured space to realign love and leadership. Research shows couples therapy ranks lowest in client satisfaction, often leaving professionals frustrated. That’s why I created the Aroha Rapid Transformation Method—a practical, results-focused approach that helps couples move quickly from stress and disconnection to clarity, intimacy, and trust.
0800 627 003 x20 View 0800 627 003 x20
Connor Silvester
Psychologist, MPsych
Tauranga 3110
I work with adolescents and adults who may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward. People come to see me for many reasons, including anxiety, low mood, stress, chronic pain, relationship difficulties, or challenging periods of change. I know reaching out can feel like a big step, so I aim to offer a warm, relaxed and down-to-earth space where you can feel comfortable being yourself. Together, we’ll make sense of what’s going on, explore what may be keeping you stuck, build practical strategies that fit your life, and help you move towards greater wellbeing and the things that matter most to you.
I work with adolescents and adults who may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward. People come to see me for many reasons, including anxiety, low mood, stress, chronic pain, relationship difficulties, or challenging periods of change. I know reaching out can feel like a big step, so I aim to offer a warm, relaxed and down-to-earth space where you can feel comfortable being yourself. Together, we’ll make sense of what’s going on, explore what may be keeping you stuck, build practical strategies that fit your life, and help you move towards greater wellbeing and the things that matter most to you.
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Nichola Beamish
Psychotherapist, PBANZ
Tauranga 3112
During my nearly 20 years in practice, I have come to understand that people seek therapy for many reasons, most often guided by a natural desire to grow, heal, and live more fully. I offer a warm, safe, and supportive space where you can feel genuinely seen, heard, and understood. My intention is to help you explore your inner world and the challenges you face with curiosity and compassion, supporting healing, self-awareness, and meaningful change. I am a trained Psychosynthesis Psychotherapist. Psychosynthesis is a holistic, integrative therapeutic approach that honours the whole person — mind, body, feelings and spirit
During my nearly 20 years in practice, I have come to understand that people seek therapy for many reasons, most often guided by a natural desire to grow, heal, and live more fully. I offer a warm, safe, and supportive space where you can feel genuinely seen, heard, and understood. My intention is to help you explore your inner world and the challenges you face with curiosity and compassion, supporting healing, self-awareness, and meaningful change. I am a trained Psychosynthesis Psychotherapist. Psychosynthesis is a holistic, integrative therapeutic approach that honours the whole person — mind, body, feelings and spirit
0800 627 004 x22 View 0800 627 004 x22
Colum Minnock
Counsellor
Tauranga 3112
I am a skilled and compassionate therapist, experienced in working with a whole range of concerns. If there is an issue getting in the way of you living the life you want to live, or from achieving what you want to achieve, then therapy can help. I work with people both short and long term. With over 20 years’ experience working in the mental health field, I have a wide variety of experience. Before starting in private practice, I worked for many years in various mental health roles, which has given me an excellent grounding in ensuring my practice is based on the best available evidence, and is both ethical and effective.
I am a skilled and compassionate therapist, experienced in working with a whole range of concerns. If there is an issue getting in the way of you living the life you want to live, or from achieving what you want to achieve, then therapy can help. I work with people both short and long term. With over 20 years’ experience working in the mental health field, I have a wide variety of experience. Before starting in private practice, I worked for many years in various mental health roles, which has given me an excellent grounding in ensuring my practice is based on the best available evidence, and is both ethical and effective.
0800 468 212 x79 View 0800 468 212 x79
Kirsty Britton
Counsellor, MNZAC
Papamoa 3118
Kia ora :) I am a 45-year-old pākehā counsellor based in the Bay of Plenty, offering both in-person and online therapy services. My professional training and ongoing development have been deeply grounded in both te ao Māori, and western evidence-based clinical frameworks, reflecting a bicultural approach to therapeutic practice in Aotearoa. This integration strongly informs my therapeutic worldview and supports a holistic, relational approach to wellbeing. Therapy with me is collaborative and respectful, with a focus on creating safety, restoring balance and supporting meaningful, sustainable change.
Kia ora :) I am a 45-year-old pākehā counsellor based in the Bay of Plenty, offering both in-person and online therapy services. My professional training and ongoing development have been deeply grounded in both te ao Māori, and western evidence-based clinical frameworks, reflecting a bicultural approach to therapeutic practice in Aotearoa. This integration strongly informs my therapeutic worldview and supports a holistic, relational approach to wellbeing. Therapy with me is collaborative and respectful, with a focus on creating safety, restoring balance and supporting meaningful, sustainable change.
0800 468 212 x97 View 0800 468 212 x97
Dr. Nadia Marié Louw
Psychologist, PsychD
Tauranga 3110
I am a warm and friendly therapist, who loves supporting children, adolescents and parents with a range of emotional and behavioural difficulties. I can support with anxiety, low mood, academic difficulties, ADHD, low self-esteem, trauma, grief, divorce or any other areas where your child may feel stuck. My goals include helping my young clients to reach their full potential, as well as well as increasing their self-belief and overall wellbeing. As I am an Educational Psychologist, I work only with mild to moderate difficulties and will refer clients to the correct professional, in the case of severe- or crisis presentation.
I am a warm and friendly therapist, who loves supporting children, adolescents and parents with a range of emotional and behavioural difficulties. I can support with anxiety, low mood, academic difficulties, ADHD, low self-esteem, trauma, grief, divorce or any other areas where your child may feel stuck. My goals include helping my young clients to reach their full potential, as well as well as increasing their self-belief and overall wellbeing. As I am an Educational Psychologist, I work only with mild to moderate difficulties and will refer clients to the correct professional, in the case of severe- or crisis presentation.
0800 451 540 x42 View 0800 451 540 x42
Kirstie Klingenberg OLY
Psychologist, MSc
Tauranga 3110
Looking for support with your mental health or performance? You may be experiencing anxiety, trauma, burnout, stress, a period of transition, concerns about your child’s wellbeing, or simply not feeling like yourself. You may also be looking to understand yourself more deeply or perform at a higher level. As a Registered Clinical and Performance Psychologist, I provide thoughtful, individualised psychological therapy grounded in evidence-based approaches and a genuine understanding of you. I work with children, adolescents and adults across mental health, trauma and performance. Funded options may apply.
Looking for support with your mental health or performance? You may be experiencing anxiety, trauma, burnout, stress, a period of transition, concerns about your child’s wellbeing, or simply not feeling like yourself. You may also be looking to understand yourself more deeply or perform at a higher level. As a Registered Clinical and Performance Psychologist, I provide thoughtful, individualised psychological therapy grounded in evidence-based approaches and a genuine understanding of you. I work with children, adolescents and adults across mental health, trauma and performance. Funded options may apply.
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Freedom-Life Counselling
Counsellor, MCouns, MNZAC
2 Endorsed
Kia ora and welcome, My name is Michelle and I have been blessed to be Counselling since 2010. I am passionate about people, healing and supporting people to overcome the challenges they face in life.
Kia ora and welcome, My name is Michelle and I have been blessed to be Counselling since 2010. I am passionate about people, healing and supporting people to overcome the challenges they face in life.
0800 627 003 x26 View 0800 627 003 x26
Gemma Rose Driedger
Counsellor, MCouns
Online Only
Are you recognising patterns in your life, both internal and external, that you would like to understand and change? Do you wonder if your story, especially your upbringing and formative years, affect the way you live and relate to others? I’m honoured to provide a safe therapeutic space which allows the opening and holding of questions, fears, coping mechanisms and behaviours and bone-deep insecurities.
Are you recognising patterns in your life, both internal and external, that you would like to understand and change? Do you wonder if your story, especially your upbringing and formative years, affect the way you live and relate to others? I’m honoured to provide a safe therapeutic space which allows the opening and holding of questions, fears, coping mechanisms and behaviours and bone-deep insecurities.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Waihi Beach

< 10

Counsellors in Waihi Beach who prioritize treating:

67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Spirituality
67% Self Esteem
67% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

6 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Waihi Beach see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Waihi Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the New Zealand Psychologists Board under the Health Practitioners Competency Assurance Act 2003 (HPCA Act). To be listed in the directory, psychotherapists must be registered through the Psychotherapists Board of Aotearoa New Zealand. Counsellors listed in the directory should have a minimum training of NZQF 6 or higher, and many are registered with a professional body, such as the New Zealand Association of Counsellors (NZAC).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for counsellors in New Zealand, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, and psychotherapists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in New Zealand.

Psychologists possess a minimum of a master's degree in Psychology and are registered with the New Zealand Psychologists Board. Psychotherapists typically hold the equivalent of a Master's or Doctorate Degree in Psychotherapy, depending on their programme of study. Many psychotherapists have themselves undergone psychotherapy as part of their training. In order to be a member of NZAC, Counsellors must have a bachelor's or master's degree in Counselling and complete ongoing professional development and education.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in New Zealand could be between $100 and $200. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. To access these services you will need to be assessed and referred by your GP or family doctor. However, you will have limited choice regarding the specialist and the length of treatment that will be assigned to you. In addition, Community Mental Health and Addiction services are also available through your local District Health Board (DHB).

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals registered with the Boards and/or who are members of professional organisations are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.