Therapists in Auckland

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Photo of Vikki Isabella Baird, Psychologist, MPsych
Vikki Isabella Baird
Psychologist, MPsych
Auckland 1041
I provide therapeutic support for navigating the emotional waves and challenges of daily life. I believe it is within these daily struggles and challenges of life that our most valuable opportunities for building deeper meaning, fulfillment and resilience can emerge. Taking a strengths-based, humanistic approach to psychological health, I am committed to facilitating a safe and deeply accepting space for you to discover you own unique gifts, resources and wholeness, which you can then integrate consciously into your life, creating more choice, emotional freedom, and flexibility, as you move forward on your chosen path.
I provide therapeutic support for navigating the emotional waves and challenges of daily life. I believe it is within these daily struggles and challenges of life that our most valuable opportunities for building deeper meaning, fulfillment and resilience can emerge. Taking a strengths-based, humanistic approach to psychological health, I am committed to facilitating a safe and deeply accepting space for you to discover you own unique gifts, resources and wholeness, which you can then integrate consciously into your life, creating more choice, emotional freedom, and flexibility, as you move forward on your chosen path.
0800 447 359 x39 View 0800 447 359 x39
Photo of Yvette Summers-Gervai, Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
Yvette Summers-Gervai
Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
Auckland 1072
I'm a registered counsellor based in Central East Auckland. My approach is collaborative and empowering. Together, we make sense of what matters to you, notice what’s already helping, and explore what you may want to change, at a pace that feels right. Alongside warmth, care, and confidentiality, I bring humour and curiosity into the room. I am passionate about supporting neurodiverse individuals. I’m an artist, a lover of nature and music, and a mum to three teenage boys, all parts that shape how I show up with compassion, creativity, and realism of life.
I'm a registered counsellor based in Central East Auckland. My approach is collaborative and empowering. Together, we make sense of what matters to you, notice what’s already helping, and explore what you may want to change, at a pace that feels right. Alongside warmth, care, and confidentiality, I bring humour and curiosity into the room. I am passionate about supporting neurodiverse individuals. I’m an artist, a lover of nature and music, and a mum to three teenage boys, all parts that shape how I show up with compassion, creativity, and realism of life.
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Photo of Norma Hernandez Ponce, Counsellor, MA, AThR
Norma Hernandez Ponce
Counsellor, MA, AThR
Online Only
I am a registered Creative Arts Therapist and an inner work and mental well-being facilitator. I support people in finding clarity, peace, growth, new perspectives, and possibilities. I use creative, expressive and mindfulness processes to support exploring, expressing and transforming stressful thoughts, limiting core beliefs, feelings, conflicts and emotions. My process delivers this exploration in a gentle, safe and supportive way. At the moment, I'm only available for online sessions.
I am a registered Creative Arts Therapist and an inner work and mental well-being facilitator. I support people in finding clarity, peace, growth, new perspectives, and possibilities. I use creative, expressive and mindfulness processes to support exploring, expressing and transforming stressful thoughts, limiting core beliefs, feelings, conflicts and emotions. My process delivers this exploration in a gentle, safe and supportive way. At the moment, I'm only available for online sessions.
0800 118 063 x37 View 0800 118 063 x37
Photo of Julia Sharkey, Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
Julia Sharkey
Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
Online Only
I’m a qualified counsellor and clinical supervisor who is passionate about supporting people through life’s challenges. I work with individuals aged 16 and older who may be experiencing stress, anxiety, relationship difficulties, grief, or a sense of feeling stuck. My approach is warm, down-to-earth, and non-judgmental, creating a space where you can talk freely about what’s happening for you. I believe each person has the ability to grow and heal, and I see my role as walking alongside you as you find clarity and new ways forward.
I’m a qualified counsellor and clinical supervisor who is passionate about supporting people through life’s challenges. I work with individuals aged 16 and older who may be experiencing stress, anxiety, relationship difficulties, grief, or a sense of feeling stuck. My approach is warm, down-to-earth, and non-judgmental, creating a space where you can talk freely about what’s happening for you. I believe each person has the ability to grow and heal, and I see my role as walking alongside you as you find clarity and new ways forward.
0800 447 264 x64 View 0800 447 264 x64
Photo of Dan Ford - The Better Sleep Clinic, Psychologist, MA
The Better Sleep Clinic
Psychologist, MA
Online Only
Do you have trouble sleeping? Are you tired of lying awake at night tossing & turning? Does the thought of going to bed makes you worry? If you don't drop off when you put your head on your pillow, or you wake up during the night and can't get back to sleep for hours - then get in touch. You don't have to spend your life worrying about the toll your sleeplessness is having on your health, mood, relationships or your ability to function at work. You don't have to feel like insomnia is controlling your life. We specialise in the recommended first line treatment for insomnia, CBT for insomnia. It's drug free and effective.
Do you have trouble sleeping? Are you tired of lying awake at night tossing & turning? Does the thought of going to bed makes you worry? If you don't drop off when you put your head on your pillow, or you wake up during the night and can't get back to sleep for hours - then get in touch. You don't have to spend your life worrying about the toll your sleeplessness is having on your health, mood, relationships or your ability to function at work. You don't have to feel like insomnia is controlling your life. We specialise in the recommended first line treatment for insomnia, CBT for insomnia. It's drug free and effective.
0800 627 050 x58 View 0800 627 050 x58
Photo of Kate Henry, Psychotherapist, MA, PBANZ
Kate Henry
Psychotherapist, MA, PBANZ
Auckland 1011
Hi, I’m Kate, a psychotherapist dedicated to helping people feel supported and understood, to create meaningful change in their lives. My approach is warm, collaborative, and grounded in compassion. I work with clients to explore what’s happening beneath the surface, build emotional resilience, and develop practical tools for everyday life. My goal is to create a safe, non‑judgmental environment where you can show up exactly as you are.
Hi, I’m Kate, a psychotherapist dedicated to helping people feel supported and understood, to create meaningful change in their lives. My approach is warm, collaborative, and grounded in compassion. I work with clients to explore what’s happening beneath the surface, build emotional resilience, and develop practical tools for everyday life. My goal is to create a safe, non‑judgmental environment where you can show up exactly as you are.
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Photo of Anoushka Mohammed, Psychotherapist, PBANZ
Anoushka Mohammed
Psychotherapist, PBANZ
Auckland 1051
I have over twenty years experience as a psychotherapist, and offer compassionate and personalised support to people seeking to improve their well-being, and make important changes in their lives. I have worked both in the public sector (Eating Disorders, Segar House: Personality Disorders and Trauma, and Marinoto: Adolescent mental health) and in private practice. Areas of special interest are Anxiety, Depression, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Trauma, Eating Disorders, ADHD, late adolescent mental health, and Immigration.
I have over twenty years experience as a psychotherapist, and offer compassionate and personalised support to people seeking to improve their well-being, and make important changes in their lives. I have worked both in the public sector (Eating Disorders, Segar House: Personality Disorders and Trauma, and Marinoto: Adolescent mental health) and in private practice. Areas of special interest are Anxiety, Depression, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Trauma, Eating Disorders, ADHD, late adolescent mental health, and Immigration.
0800 468 212 x48 View 0800 468 212 x48
Photo of Simon Calder, Counsellor, MCouns, MNZCCA
Simon Calder
Counsellor, MCouns, MNZCCA
2 Endorsed
Auckland 1050
Over 10 years of experience in counselling and a counselling lecturer and supervisor I work with a range of approaches (pluralistic) and work closely with clients around what I can do to help. I am a creative individual who enjoys stories, gaming, and a wide range of other pop culture mediums as well as the outdoors. I enjoy working with individuals and families around problematic gaming. I enjoy working with neurodiverse clients, as I myself am neurodiverse (dyslexic) but also neurotypical too.
Over 10 years of experience in counselling and a counselling lecturer and supervisor I work with a range of approaches (pluralistic) and work closely with clients around what I can do to help. I am a creative individual who enjoys stories, gaming, and a wide range of other pop culture mediums as well as the outdoors. I enjoy working with individuals and families around problematic gaming. I enjoy working with neurodiverse clients, as I myself am neurodiverse (dyslexic) but also neurotypical too.
0800 447 359 x20 View 0800 447 359 x20
Photo of Courtney Rose Fowles, Psychologist, MA, NZPsS Member
Courtney Rose Fowles
Psychologist, MA, NZPsS Member
Auckland 1052
I am a registered Counselling Psychologist providing after hour virtual sessions in New Zealand. I offer psychotherapy to adults. My therapeutic approach is rooted in integration, which honours brain, mind, and body connection as ways of accessing the source of the problem. I am classically trained in talk therapy from a psychodynamic perspective which I integrate with neurotherapy known as eye movement integration (EMI) and BWRT (Brain Working Recursive Therapy) whilst holding somatic space for embodiment. This allows healing to become deeply integrated in your life.
I am a registered Counselling Psychologist providing after hour virtual sessions in New Zealand. I offer psychotherapy to adults. My therapeutic approach is rooted in integration, which honours brain, mind, and body connection as ways of accessing the source of the problem. I am classically trained in talk therapy from a psychodynamic perspective which I integrate with neurotherapy known as eye movement integration (EMI) and BWRT (Brain Working Recursive Therapy) whilst holding somatic space for embodiment. This allows healing to become deeply integrated in your life.
0800 118 063 x35 View 0800 118 063 x35
Photo of Mei Long, Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
Mei Long
Counsellor, NZAC - Provisional
Auckland 1051
Hi, Kia ora, 您好, I am Mei Long, a registered NZAC counsellor. I will encounter you in your world and embrace who you are. I believe that everyone has potential, even when facing challenges at certain stages of their lives. What people often need is good company through their difficult journeys. I practise in a trauma-informed way, with a strong commitment to cultural humility. Growing up in China, immigrating to New Zealand in young adulthood, working in various industries, and navigating motherhood and marriage in a blended, multicultural family, I believe I can deeply understand you and your story.
Hi, Kia ora, 您好, I am Mei Long, a registered NZAC counsellor. I will encounter you in your world and embrace who you are. I believe that everyone has potential, even when facing challenges at certain stages of their lives. What people often need is good company through their difficult journeys. I practise in a trauma-informed way, with a strong commitment to cultural humility. Growing up in China, immigrating to New Zealand in young adulthood, working in various industries, and navigating motherhood and marriage in a blended, multicultural family, I believe I can deeply understand you and your story.
0800 451 520 x65 View 0800 451 520 x65
Photo of Dr. Gudrun Court, Psychologist
Dr. Gudrun Court
Psychologist
Auckland 1024
Support through times of transition and change, helping navigate life’s challenges with greater understanding and self-compassion. Strengths-based and neuroaffirming support - including specialised assessment and guidance through overwhelm, burnout, and the grief that can follow a new diagnosis.
Support through times of transition and change, helping navigate life’s challenges with greater understanding and self-compassion. Strengths-based and neuroaffirming support - including specialised assessment and guidance through overwhelm, burnout, and the grief that can follow a new diagnosis.
0800 627 004 x88 View 0800 627 004 x88
Photo of Charri Russell, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PBANZ
Charri Russell
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PBANZ
Auckland 0612
Working at your pace I provide a safe, confidential, and open-hearted place to speak freely and be heard. I welcome working with adults from all cultures, sexuality, gender orientation, and religious beliefs. I see my role as someone who works alongside you to help you address troubling or puzzling issues that affect your day-to-day life and the way you cope. This includes working together on concerns such as anxiety, stress, depression, relationship difficulties, self-esteem, loss, identity, and life transitions. In 2024/25 I am engaged in IFS level 1 training (AUS/NZ) and welcome your enquiry about this therapeutic approach.
Working at your pace I provide a safe, confidential, and open-hearted place to speak freely and be heard. I welcome working with adults from all cultures, sexuality, gender orientation, and religious beliefs. I see my role as someone who works alongside you to help you address troubling or puzzling issues that affect your day-to-day life and the way you cope. This includes working together on concerns such as anxiety, stress, depression, relationship difficulties, self-esteem, loss, identity, and life transitions. In 2024/25 I am engaged in IFS level 1 training (AUS/NZ) and welcome your enquiry about this therapeutic approach.
0800 447 359 x93 View 0800 447 359 x93
Photo of Dr. Yan Yan Lei, Psychologist, PsychD
Dr. Yan Yan Lei
Psychologist, PsychD
Auckland 0632
We all have times where we struggle with feelings, relationships or events - or just feel stuck. It is an honour for me to walk alongside clients as they navigate life’s challenges, reconnect with their values and strengths, and heal and move forward.
We all have times where we struggle with feelings, relationships or events - or just feel stuck. It is an honour for me to walk alongside clients as they navigate life’s challenges, reconnect with their values and strengths, and heal and move forward.
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Photo of Luba Kabanov, Psychotherapist, PBANZ
Luba Kabanov
Psychotherapist, PBANZ
Online Only
In our work together, we will concentrate on helping you create the most authentic, fulfilling, and happy version of your life, whatever that might look like for you. With gentle support and guidance, I will help you navigate your chosen path, whether that involves reducing stress, attaining inner peace, worrying less about others' opinions, gaining self-confidence, fostering enjoyable relationships, or enhancing your work life. I believe that our past shapes our present, and since we develop and may be hurt in relationships, healing and change also happen through relationships.
In our work together, we will concentrate on helping you create the most authentic, fulfilling, and happy version of your life, whatever that might look like for you. With gentle support and guidance, I will help you navigate your chosen path, whether that involves reducing stress, attaining inner peace, worrying less about others' opinions, gaining self-confidence, fostering enjoyable relationships, or enhancing your work life. I believe that our past shapes our present, and since we develop and may be hurt in relationships, healing and change also happen through relationships.
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Photo of Ai Kihara - Hana Counselling and Education Limited, Counsellor, MA, NZAC - Provisional
Hana Counselling and Education Limited
Counsellor, MA, NZAC - Provisional
Auckland 1071
Ai is a director, ACC Registered Trauma Therapist, supervisor,EAP therapist, EMDR therapist,Mental health first aid instructor, Domestic violence and LTBTQIA+ advocate, NZAC qualified counsellor and social worker (Registered both in New Zealand and Japan). Ai can undertake counselling in either English or Japanese. Ai works with groups and individuals including, adults, children and adolescents. Her experts are trauma, loss& grief,mental health, addiction, domestic violence, suicidal intervention, and LGBTQ+. Ai is a member of Auckland Rainbow, and has a strong passion for helping queer clients, their whānau, and the community.
Ai is a director, ACC Registered Trauma Therapist, supervisor,EAP therapist, EMDR therapist,Mental health first aid instructor, Domestic violence and LTBTQIA+ advocate, NZAC qualified counsellor and social worker (Registered both in New Zealand and Japan). Ai can undertake counselling in either English or Japanese. Ai works with groups and individuals including, adults, children and adolescents. Her experts are trauma, loss& grief,mental health, addiction, domestic violence, suicidal intervention, and LGBTQ+. Ai is a member of Auckland Rainbow, and has a strong passion for helping queer clients, their whānau, and the community.
0800 627 003 x80 View 0800 627 003 x80
Photo of Georgia Drysdale-Dunn, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PBANZ
Georgia Drysdale-Dunn
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PBANZ
2 Endorsed
Auckland 1021
Kia ora, I welcome enquiries from individual adults 18+. Psychotherapy offers a confidential place to talk about and explore personal challenges. Each person is different and each therapy experience is also different. I will adapt my approach according to your needs. In my practice it is important to me to acknowledge how the internal dynamics we carry can relate to the context we find ourselves in or may have come from. I believe these aspects are interconnected. I hold space for this dynamic relationship of our inner and outer worlds.
Kia ora, I welcome enquiries from individual adults 18+. Psychotherapy offers a confidential place to talk about and explore personal challenges. Each person is different and each therapy experience is also different. I will adapt my approach according to your needs. In my practice it is important to me to acknowledge how the internal dynamics we carry can relate to the context we find ourselves in or may have come from. I believe these aspects are interconnected. I hold space for this dynamic relationship of our inner and outer worlds.
0800 627 003 x70 View 0800 627 003 x70
Photo of Andrea Blackmore, Psychotherapist, MPsych, PBANZ
Andrea Blackmore
Psychotherapist, MPsych, PBANZ
Auckland 1051
I help clients work through trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship challenges, stress, and feelings of overwhelm or loneliness. I work with adults of all ages and have a special interest in supporting young adults as they navigate identity issues, relationships, and the pressures of early adulthood. I offer a warm, curious, and non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported as we explore what’s been difficult. My approach is tailored to your needs. As well as processing difficult emotions and experiences, I offer practical strategies to help you manage symptoms and build coping skills in your daily life.
I help clients work through trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, relationship challenges, stress, and feelings of overwhelm or loneliness. I work with adults of all ages and have a special interest in supporting young adults as they navigate identity issues, relationships, and the pressures of early adulthood. I offer a warm, curious, and non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported as we explore what’s been difficult. My approach is tailored to your needs. As well as processing difficult emotions and experiences, I offer practical strategies to help you manage symptoms and build coping skills in your daily life.
0800 627 024 x48 View 0800 627 024 x48
Photo of Viola Beintken - Side by Side Counselling, Counsellor, MA, MNZAC
Side by Side Counselling
Counsellor, MA, MNZAC
1 Endorsed
Auckland 2014
Sometimes, our life circumstances can cause distress such as Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Loss, Loneliness, Anger, or feeling overwhelmed or stuck. It is evident that distress interferes with our ability to live well, attend to what is important to us and work towards our goals. In difficult times it can be helpful to be listened to, express our feelings, bring forward our strengths, experience that we are not alone, practice new ways of coping, and find appropriate support
Sometimes, our life circumstances can cause distress such as Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Loss, Loneliness, Anger, or feeling overwhelmed or stuck. It is evident that distress interferes with our ability to live well, attend to what is important to us and work towards our goals. In difficult times it can be helpful to be listened to, express our feelings, bring forward our strengths, experience that we are not alone, practice new ways of coping, and find appropriate support
0800 451 540 x61 View 0800 451 540 x61
Photo of Michelle Bernadette Mckissock - O'Mahoney Counselling, Counsellor, MNZAC
O'Mahoney Counselling
Counsellor, MNZAC
Auckland 0632
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, low self-esteem, or stuck in unhelpful patterns? You don’t have to face it alone. I offer a safe, supportive space to explore emotions, manage triggers, and reconnect with your true self. Using ACT, IFS, and Person-Centred Therapy, I’ll help you build confidence, heal from the past, and live a life that aligns with your values. Together, we’ll move from surviving to thriving—toward a more meaningful, balanced life. My ideal clients are those who are open to growth — even if they feel unsure or vulnerable at first. If you're ready to begin your healing I am here to support you on your journey.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, low self-esteem, or stuck in unhelpful patterns? You don’t have to face it alone. I offer a safe, supportive space to explore emotions, manage triggers, and reconnect with your true self. Using ACT, IFS, and Person-Centred Therapy, I’ll help you build confidence, heal from the past, and live a life that aligns with your values. Together, we’ll move from surviving to thriving—toward a more meaningful, balanced life. My ideal clients are those who are open to growth — even if they feel unsure or vulnerable at first. If you're ready to begin your healing I am here to support you on your journey.
0800 447 359 x17 View 0800 447 359 x17
Photo of Lorraine Dodd - Lorraine Dodd: EMDR Therapist and Counsellor, Counsellor, MNZAC
Lorraine Dodd: EMDR Therapist and Counsellor
Counsellor, MNZAC
2 Endorsed
Auckland 1071
I love supporting clients to bring break-through and change to their lives and presenting issues. I deeply value journeying with clients to find the therapeutic approaches which are the best fit for them.
I love supporting clients to bring break-through and change to their lives and presenting issues. I deeply value journeying with clients to find the therapeutic approaches which are the best fit for them.
0800 447 264 x34 View 0800 447 264 x34

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Auckland

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Auckland who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
75% Depression
73% Stress
71% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
55% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Southern Cross
25% AIA
24% Partners Life

How Counsellors in Auckland see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Auckland?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the New Zealand Psychologists Board under the Health Practitioners Competency Assurance Act 2003 (HPCA Act). To be listed in the directory, psychotherapists must be registered through the Psychotherapists Board of Aotearoa New Zealand. Counsellors listed in the directory should have a minimum training of NZQF 6 or higher, and many are registered with a professional body, such as the New Zealand Association of Counsellors (NZAC).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for counsellors in New Zealand, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, and psychotherapists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in New Zealand.

Psychologists possess a minimum of a master's degree in Psychology and are registered with the New Zealand Psychologists Board. Psychotherapists typically hold the equivalent of a Master's or Doctorate Degree in Psychotherapy, depending on their programme of study. Many psychotherapists have themselves undergone psychotherapy as part of their training. In order to be a member of NZAC, Counsellors must have a bachelor's or master's degree in Counselling and complete ongoing professional development and education.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in New Zealand could be between $100 and $200. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. To access these services you will need to be assessed and referred by your GP or family doctor. However, you will have limited choice regarding the specialist and the length of treatment that will be assigned to you. In addition, Community Mental Health and Addiction services are also available through your local District Health Board (DHB).

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals registered with the Boards and/or who are members of professional organisations are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.