Neurodiversity
Your Employee Experience Is Probably Missing This One Thing
Employee experience can only be optimized through attention to neurodiversity.
Updated April 10, 2024 Reviewed by Ray Parker
Key points
- Today, employee experience or EX matters more than ever.
- Too often, efforts to optimize the employee experience fail to consider neurodiversity.
- By embracing how we all think differently, EX can be transformed for everybody.
Employee experience, or EX, refers to the concert of factors that determine an employee’s comfort, happiness, and satisfaction at work. Notably, people who enjoy a positive EX have 16 times the engagement level of employees with a negative experience. They are also eight times more likely to want to stay at their current employer.
Over the past five years, human resources (HR) priorities have increasingly become CEO priorities. Indeed, CEOs' number one priority in the mid-2020s—with 60 percent of respondents rating this as vital—is “retaining and engaging employees.” Leaders recognize that to drive performance, they must not only attract great talent but also provide that talent with a platform to achieve optimal output—and that’s where EX plays such a vital role.
However, EX remains a major priority because it is often sub-optimal—something today’s proliferation of employee surveys and platforms continues to make very clear. According to Gallup research, the majority of the world’s employees (59 percent) are not engaged, while 18 percent are actively disengaged. Meanwhile, research from BetterUp has found that 25 percent of employees believe they don’t truly belong in their workplace, leading to productivity issues and the desire to seek new opportunities.
Given such realities, it is increasingly recognized that EX plays an absolutely vital role both in sourcing and keeping talent and in achieving more effective teams.
How EX Impacts the Bottom Line
EX is so important because it demonstrably impacts retention, productivity, innovation, and more.
Greater attention to EX means removing many of the friction points that can drive employees to seek alternative opportunities. An improved employee experience drives greater well-being and comfort at work. No surprise, then, that engaged organizations see 59 percent less employee turnover.
It’s easy to draw the link between EX and productivity, as EX is proven to drive engagement, which, in turn, makes employees more effective contributors. Simply put, happier employees are more able and more motivated to do their best work, while similar forces drive a reduction in absenteeism, too—another quantifiable HR benefit with an impact on the bottom line.
In the context of the rapid change of the 21st century and companies' plummeting lifespans, innovation is at the forefront of CEOs' minds. But how, in practice, can creativity be cultivated and achieved? Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have traced a direct correlation between EX and innovation, with companies with superior EX both achieving greater innovations and deriving more value from them.
Meanwhile, EX also impacts other key areas, from talent acquisition to customer experiences. Today’s employees are vocal about sharing their experiences with the world and the more positive their experience, the greater the magnet for future talent they will provide. Customers, too, can, of course, pick up on something of the culture and happiness of an organization they engage with: consulting giant PwC has even found that companies that invest in superior EX can charge a premium for their solutions.
Embracing Neurodiversity Is Vital
Recognizing the importance of EX, companies continue to explore multiple strategies to improve it. But most, as we’ll see, remain flawed, as they fail to consider one of the most fundamental realities of people at work: the fact that we all think differently.
The fact of human neurodiversity means every organization is neurodiverse because every team is, by definition, made up of people with different brains.
But, because the topic of neurodiversity at work is fairly new, most workplaces have generally created and relied on “norms." For example, a reliance on verbal interviews or a preference for open-plan office spaces. Neurodivergent people (perhaps 20 percent of the population at large)—such as those with autism, dyslexia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)—can find themselves particularly disadvantaged when such norms only suit those with more common neurotypes.
What’s now known as “neuroinclusion” is essential for EX, given that someone’s sensory and social communication preferences, executive functions, and information processing are so fundamental to how they experience their workplace and perform their work. Key aspects of an effective EX, as a result, include inclusive work environments, with consideration for sensory sensitivity, as well as a constructive social environment in which all colleagues recognize and appreciate the different ways people may present to others and prefer to communicate.
Neuroinclusion is also vital for areas such as onboarding: is your process truly accessible, and are all new hires made aware of key expectations and conventions or simply expected to “pick these up” (which some may find much harder to do than others)?
Neuroinclusion also impacts and improves employee-manager relationships and team collaboration as a whole. Team members who can surface and appreciate key preferences and needs can ensure everybody can contribute and perform at their best.
Why Typical EX Strategies Don’t Work
As mentioned, though, while organizations are deploying multiple strategies to improve their EX, these typically fail to consider neurodiversity, hampering their effectiveness.
Such strategies, for example, include efforts to improve internal communications, such as introducing new communication tools or holding more frequent “all hands” meetings. However, such efforts often fail to recognize the differences in how employees prefer to communicate and contribute, meaning, as has so long been the case, that such strategies work for some but do not work for others.
Another common strategy is to focus on wellness to introduce solutions and benefits to help employees improve their physical and mental health. However, there may, of course, be major reasons why employees do not feel a sense of well-being at work that initiatives, such as health risk assessments, yoga or meditation classes, or gym memberships, fail to address. As a result, it’s just as important, or perhaps even more so, in practice, to ensure everybody can contribute to a more welcoming and inclusive culture, to build an understanding of the relationship between neurodiversity and mental health, and to ensure that adaptations are readily available to support any employees that may need them.
How to Improve Your EX Right Now
Improving your EX is possible, but only if how we all think and experience the world is truly considered.
Given neurodiversity is a relatively new term at work, awareness of neurodiversity and its importance remains low. Indeed, a recent study by Uptimize and the CIPD in the UK found that only 33 percent of “neurotypical” employees (those who do not identify as neurodivergent) know what neurodiversity really is. Such a reality cannot continue, given the size of the neurodivergent demographic and rightly growing employee expectations around culture, progression, and support. Neurodiversity training helps to address this swiftly, helping everybody to realize how fundamental neurodiversity is to their daily work, whatever their role, and as a reminder that their way of doing things may not suit everybody.
Leveraging this awareness, organizations can work to build more flexible and inclusive work environments and equip key roles such as managers, recruiters, and HR staff to practice neuroinclusion every day. This can swiftly lead to more accessible and effective learning and development offerings, onboarding processes, career development paths, and more, with benefits for every individual and team.
References
McKinsey Employee Employee Experience Survey (2020).
Gautier, K., Bova, T., Chen, K. (2022). Research: How Employee Experience Impacts Your Bottom Line. Harvard Business Review.
Uptimize & CIPD (2024). Neuroinclusion at Work report.