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Passive-aggressive people may express or act on negative feelings like anger, annoyance, or hurt in indirect but still hostile ways that can jeopardize relationships, even between close friends or relatives. A tendency toward passive aggression can even lead us to be unkind to ourselves. Consider these questions to see where you fall on the passive aggression scale.
This test is for anyone curious about passive aggression, or concerned that they may act in passive-aggressive ways themselves.
If you worry that you tend to be passive-aggressive with others, or with yourself, and that it’s limiting you personally or professionally, you can speak to a mental health professional about ways to address it. Find a clinician in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory.
Lim, Y-O, and Suh, K-H. Development and Validation of a Measure of Passive Aggression Traits: The Passive Aggression Scale (PAS). Behavioral Sciences, 2022
Schanz, et al. Development and Psychometric Properties of the Test of Passive Aggression. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021.