Photo of Kristina Muza, Psychologist, MA, MPSI
Kristina Muza
Psychologist, MA, MPSI
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a psychologist with experience, I know how great the potential is in every person. We sometimes forget about our capabilities. For various reasons, life did not contribute to the disclosure of our inner potential and resources. But in fact, everything that people need to cope with in life exists inside them. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instil self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. Making changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with sadness and fear can bring life-altering results. English and Russian clients. Instagram: kris kmt
As a psychologist with experience, I know how great the potential is in every person. We sometimes forget about our capabilities. For various reasons, life did not contribute to the disclosure of our inner potential and resources. But in fact, everything that people need to cope with in life exists inside them. I implement effective psychotherapy methods to instil self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations. Making changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with sadness and fear can bring life-altering results. English and Russian clients. Instagram: kris kmt
087 488 1323 View 087 488 1323
Photo of Róisín Tangney - Róisín Tangney, Jungian Psychoanalyst , Psychotherapist
Róisín Tangney, Jungian Psychoanalyst
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a certified Jungian Psychoanalyst, trained at the C.G. Jung Institute, Zürich. I offer deep work in a safe space to those seeking to understand the underlying meaning behind their symptoms and suffering. You may have anxiety, depression, trauma, grief or loss of meaning, be undergoing a life transition or feel that you are not fulfilling your full potential. By exploring both your conscious and unconscious material, your symptoms, feelings, life circumstances, dreams and fantasies, we can help you to find the meaning in adversity and engage the full potential of your personality.
I am a certified Jungian Psychoanalyst, trained at the C.G. Jung Institute, Zürich. I offer deep work in a safe space to those seeking to understand the underlying meaning behind their symptoms and suffering. You may have anxiety, depression, trauma, grief or loss of meaning, be undergoing a life transition or feel that you are not fulfilling your full potential. By exploring both your conscious and unconscious material, your symptoms, feelings, life circumstances, dreams and fantasies, we can help you to find the meaning in adversity and engage the full potential of your personality.
(01) 267 6595 x19 View (01) 267 6595 x19
Photo of Janine Bevan, Counsellor, MIACP
Janine Bevan
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
We all have unique life experiences. Sometimes we need help to develop our skills, make sense of those experiences and to listen to our bodies and our hidden wisdom. Counselling, brings an opportunity to use human connection to deepen self awareness, process overwhelming events and learn to manage our difficulties better. I will guide you through the development of self compassion, the learning of new skills and the process of self discovery. My aim is to support you to achieve emotional wellness and your personal short and long term goals.
We all have unique life experiences. Sometimes we need help to develop our skills, make sense of those experiences and to listen to our bodies and our hidden wisdom. Counselling, brings an opportunity to use human connection to deepen self awareness, process overwhelming events and learn to manage our difficulties better. I will guide you through the development of self compassion, the learning of new skills and the process of self discovery. My aim is to support you to achieve emotional wellness and your personal short and long term goals.
(01) 263 0393 x69 View (01) 263 0393 x69
Photo of Steve Gannon, Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol PSI
Steve Gannon
Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol PSI
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Chartered Psychologist of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI), Psychology lecturer, therapist and published author. Every person is uniquely perfectly imperfect. I work with clients as individuals and take into account what matters most to them. I support them in building skills and living a life in the direction of their deepest values. We can't always prevent life's challenges from occurring but we can change how we respond to the thoughts and feelings that arise when things get difficult. I only use evidence-based interventions.
I am a Chartered Psychologist of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI), Psychology lecturer, therapist and published author. Every person is uniquely perfectly imperfect. I work with clients as individuals and take into account what matters most to them. I support them in building skills and living a life in the direction of their deepest values. We can't always prevent life's challenges from occurring but we can change how we respond to the thoughts and feelings that arise when things get difficult. I only use evidence-based interventions.
(061) 572 524 x19 View (061) 572 524 x19
Photo of Donna Mc Cafferty (Online Only), Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Donna Mc Cafferty (Online Only)
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, a very warm welcome to you. My name is Donna and I am passionate about helping people find hope, meaning, healing and peace within their lives and their relationships. I work from the perspective that just as every person, problem and challenge is unique and individual, so too are the things that will help.
Hi, a very warm welcome to you. My name is Donna and I am passionate about helping people find hope, meaning, healing and peace within their lives and their relationships. I work from the perspective that just as every person, problem and challenge is unique and individual, so too are the things that will help.
(01) 592 4196 x16 View (01) 592 4196 x16
Photo of Roseanne Sinnott, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Roseanne Sinnott
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Roseanne is an integrative psychotherapist working from a humanist and person-centred approach. This means she holds a positive and hopeful view that every client has the capacity for self-healing within the therapeutic relationship with the therapist. She recognises the individuality of each client and integrates knowledge and skills from different therapy modalities according to the specific needs of the client. This facilitates a more flexible and individualised approach to therapy
Roseanne is an integrative psychotherapist working from a humanist and person-centred approach. This means she holds a positive and hopeful view that every client has the capacity for self-healing within the therapeutic relationship with the therapist. She recognises the individuality of each client and integrates knowledge and skills from different therapy modalities according to the specific needs of the client. This facilitates a more flexible and individualised approach to therapy
(061) 572 524 x89 View (061) 572 524 x89
Photo of Kevin Lambe - Dr Kevin Lambe, Psychologist, CPsychol
Dr Kevin Lambe
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Clinical & Forensic Psychologist educated at University College Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Queen's University Belfast, University of Hartford, and King's College London.
Clinical & Forensic Psychologist educated at University College Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Queen's University Belfast, University of Hartford, and King's College London.
(01) 267 6675 x56 View (01) 267 6675 x56
Photo of Clodagh O'Rourke - Clodagh O'Rourke Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Clodagh O'Rourke Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a fully accredited therapist with the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and I hold an honours degree in Counselling & Psychotherapy from CIT/MTU, and a Diploma in Integrative Adolescent Psychotherapy. I work with people experiencing a broad range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, self-esteem and relationship difficulties. I am interested in work around neurodiversity, gender & sexuality, trauma, adoption and identity. I am also visually impaired and interested in supporting people through sight loss.
I am a fully accredited therapist with the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and I hold an honours degree in Counselling & Psychotherapy from CIT/MTU, and a Diploma in Integrative Adolescent Psychotherapy. I work with people experiencing a broad range of difficulties including depression, anxiety, self-esteem and relationship difficulties. I am interested in work around neurodiversity, gender & sexuality, trauma, adoption and identity. I am also visually impaired and interested in supporting people through sight loss.
089 214 9236 View 089 214 9236
Photo of Peter Dunphy, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Peter Dunphy
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a psychotherapist currently working in Cork City. I am member of the IACP and adhere to their code of ethics and practices. Through my training in Integrative Pyschotherapy, I offer clients the opportunity to explore their own experience through a variety of approaches, depending on which is most relevant and accessible to them. Client’s will be afforded a safe, confidential space with an empathetic approach to working with trauma. I aim to facilitate clients to identify goals, change unhelpful patterns of thinking and behavior, explore trauma, and draw upon their own powerful inner resources.
I am a psychotherapist currently working in Cork City. I am member of the IACP and adhere to their code of ethics and practices. Through my training in Integrative Pyschotherapy, I offer clients the opportunity to explore their own experience through a variety of approaches, depending on which is most relevant and accessible to them. Client’s will be afforded a safe, confidential space with an empathetic approach to working with trauma. I aim to facilitate clients to identify goals, change unhelpful patterns of thinking and behavior, explore trauma, and draw upon their own powerful inner resources.
089 255 2551 View 089 255 2551
Photo of Jimeve O'Neill, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Jimeve O'Neill
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a fully accredited counsellor & psychotherapist with IACP. I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I am particularly interested in using internal family systems (IFS) and drawing from several theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy.
I am a fully accredited counsellor & psychotherapist with IACP. I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I am particularly interested in using internal family systems (IFS) and drawing from several theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy.
(01) 263 0697 x68 View (01) 263 0697 x68
Photo of Tatjana Simakova - Salvus Psychotherapy Clinic, Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Salvus Psychotherapy Clinic
Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I believe in the quality of the therapeutic relationship and provide a confidential, non-judgmental and supportive environment for my clients. I see my role as a therapist is to facilitate and assist clients to make meaning of their experience and discover their inner strengths. I am a dynamic and goal orientated psychotherapist who promotes self-awareness, personal growth and well-being leading to more empowered clients.
I believe in the quality of the therapeutic relationship and provide a confidential, non-judgmental and supportive environment for my clients. I see my role as a therapist is to facilitate and assist clients to make meaning of their experience and discover their inner strengths. I am a dynamic and goal orientated psychotherapist who promotes self-awareness, personal growth and well-being leading to more empowered clients.
(01) 267 6527 x99 View (01) 267 6527 x99
Photo of Samantha Mair, Psychotherapist
Samantha Mair
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I treat a variety of common mental health difficulties and life challenges (e.g. mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, complex trauma, relationships issues, stress, low self-esteem, perfectionist traits). Some people aren’t quite sure what’s going on for them, but something just doesn’t feel right. Whatever your struggle is, I want to help you to get your life on track, break out of unhelpful patterns of behaviour, and find meaning and satisfaction in life. I can offer you a safe and non-judgmental space to explore what it is that’s causing you difficulty, and an evidence-based approach to help you to finally move forward.
I treat a variety of common mental health difficulties and life challenges (e.g. mood and anxiety disorders, OCD, PTSD, complex trauma, relationships issues, stress, low self-esteem, perfectionist traits). Some people aren’t quite sure what’s going on for them, but something just doesn’t feel right. Whatever your struggle is, I want to help you to get your life on track, break out of unhelpful patterns of behaviour, and find meaning and satisfaction in life. I can offer you a safe and non-judgmental space to explore what it is that’s causing you difficulty, and an evidence-based approach to help you to finally move forward.
087 342 6130 View 087 342 6130
Photo of Ann Bracken - Ann Bracken Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Ann Bracken Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
1-2-1 Online Therapy - Providing evidence based and relational Counselling and Psychotherapy in a space and at a time that suits you. As a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and Mindfulness & Yoga Trainer, I focus on your emotional (feelings & body), psychological (including thinking & behavioural habits) & relational wellbeing with restorative Mind-Body approaches. I believe that therapy should be empowering and offer practical skills for long lasting positive change. It can support you to manage or overcome low mood, stress, anxiety, relational issues & bring clarity towards personal & life choices for more overall fulfilment.
1-2-1 Online Therapy - Providing evidence based and relational Counselling and Psychotherapy in a space and at a time that suits you. As a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist and Mindfulness & Yoga Trainer, I focus on your emotional (feelings & body), psychological (including thinking & behavioural habits) & relational wellbeing with restorative Mind-Body approaches. I believe that therapy should be empowering and offer practical skills for long lasting positive change. It can support you to manage or overcome low mood, stress, anxiety, relational issues & bring clarity towards personal & life choices for more overall fulfilment.
(01) 267 6552 x46 View (01) 267 6552 x46
Photo of Dermot Casey, Psychotherapist, PsychD
Dermot Casey
Psychotherapist, PsychD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am so glad that you have finally decided to come and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I use a CBT approach so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways that you think and behave.
I am so glad that you have finally decided to come and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I use a CBT approach so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways that you think and behave.
086 803 8792 View 086 803 8792
Photo of Matthew Henson - matthew henson psychotherapy kinsale & online, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
matthew henson psychotherapy kinsale & online
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
The causes of psychological distress are never only within the individual. Every difficulty is relational. Problems generally occur as a result of complex dynamics within our relationship(s); with ourselves and our environment - family, friends, college, workplace, and so on. Through a gentle but rigorous process, my role is to help you explore your situation in order to make fully informed life choices.
The causes of psychological distress are never only within the individual. Every difficulty is relational. Problems generally occur as a result of complex dynamics within our relationship(s); with ourselves and our environment - family, friends, college, workplace, and so on. Through a gentle but rigorous process, my role is to help you explore your situation in order to make fully informed life choices.
(01) 267 6692 x97 View (01) 267 6692 x97
Photo of Louise Hammond, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Louise Hammond
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and unable to focus? I specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, and unresolved childhood issues. In addition to psychotherapy, I offer hypnotherapy and mindscaping. These techniques, along with my expertise in ego states and parts, provide powerful tools for healing. Life can be tough when facing anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, gender identity, loneliness, suicidal thoughts, and deeply embedded trauma, but it doesn't have to be this way. I offer weekly sessions in Galway. Together, we can explore your life experiences, gain insights, and develop your ability to cope,
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, and unable to focus? I specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, and unresolved childhood issues. In addition to psychotherapy, I offer hypnotherapy and mindscaping. These techniques, along with my expertise in ego states and parts, provide powerful tools for healing. Life can be tough when facing anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, gender identity, loneliness, suicidal thoughts, and deeply embedded trauma, but it doesn't have to be this way. I offer weekly sessions in Galway. Together, we can explore your life experiences, gain insights, and develop your ability to cope,
View
Photo of Brian Moriarty, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Brian Moriarty
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I aim to give clients a healing environment that is private, strictly confidential, and judgment-free so they can recognise, investigate, and ultimately address their issues. I am an integrative psychotherapist, with a BSc Honours Degree, and have a genuine empathetic personality. In addition to integrating different models and methods of theory, I use a person-centred approach that is specifically customised to address the needs and concerns of each of my clients. These include internal family systems, attachment theory, cognitive behavioural therapy, solution-focused therapy, and psychoeducation.
I aim to give clients a healing environment that is private, strictly confidential, and judgment-free so they can recognise, investigate, and ultimately address their issues. I am an integrative psychotherapist, with a BSc Honours Degree, and have a genuine empathetic personality. In addition to integrating different models and methods of theory, I use a person-centred approach that is specifically customised to address the needs and concerns of each of my clients. These include internal family systems, attachment theory, cognitive behavioural therapy, solution-focused therapy, and psychoeducation.
(01) 267 6595 x71 View (01) 267 6595 x71

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Eileen Cooney, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Eileen Cooney
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Cork, County T12
Hello, my name is Eileen. I work as a humanistic integrative psychotherapist in a private practice at 82, Grand Parade, Cork. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space where you can explore issues and behaviours that you may find are hindering you from moving forward in life. Together, we will work towards helping you gain a deeper insight and understanding of the issues you choose to bring and we will explore and identify pathways that feel right for you. You do not need to travel this journey on your own. My aim is to help you to restore balance and equilibrium in your life and to find your authentic self.
Hello, my name is Eileen. I work as a humanistic integrative psychotherapist in a private practice at 82, Grand Parade, Cork. I provide a safe and non-judgemental space where you can explore issues and behaviours that you may find are hindering you from moving forward in life. Together, we will work towards helping you gain a deeper insight and understanding of the issues you choose to bring and we will explore and identify pathways that feel right for you. You do not need to travel this journey on your own. My aim is to help you to restore balance and equilibrium in your life and to find your authentic self.
086 809 3424 View 086 809 3424
Photo of Jackie Mc Gann, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Jackie Mc Gann
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Cork, County T12
Hi, I'm Jackie. I know how intimidating it can be to begin therapy both personally and professionally and I assure you my aim is to provide, a kind, safe & non-judgmental space. I am an IACP pre accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist holding a BSc (Hons) degree. My approach to therapy is humanistic - I believe that in order to live a happier and fulfilling life we need to understand who we are, our thoughts, feelings & patterns of behavior that keep us stuck.
Hi, I'm Jackie. I know how intimidating it can be to begin therapy both personally and professionally and I assure you my aim is to provide, a kind, safe & non-judgmental space. I am an IACP pre accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist holding a BSc (Hons) degree. My approach to therapy is humanistic - I believe that in order to live a happier and fulfilling life we need to understand who we are, our thoughts, feelings & patterns of behavior that keep us stuck.
(01) 267 6517 x54 View (01) 267 6517 x54
Photo of Abiola Muhammed-Ogunfowora, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, MPSI
Abiola Muhammed-Ogunfowora
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, MPSI
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You are constantly feeling like something is missing. Caring for others is beginning to take its toll on you. You are not sure what is going on but you just know things can not stay the same. Deciding to attend therapy can be challenging. Finding a suitable therapist even more difficult. Trusting a psychologist to take this journey with you can be extremely terrifying and intimidating. If you are looking for someone that will be understanding, supportive but most of all help you achieve your therapeutic goals. Contact me now and begin your process.
You are constantly feeling like something is missing. Caring for others is beginning to take its toll on you. You are not sure what is going on but you just know things can not stay the same. Deciding to attend therapy can be challenging. Finding a suitable therapist even more difficult. Trusting a psychologist to take this journey with you can be extremely terrifying and intimidating. If you are looking for someone that will be understanding, supportive but most of all help you achieve your therapeutic goals. Contact me now and begin your process.
View

See more therapy options for P14

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in P14

10+

Average cost per session

€72

Counsellors in P14 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
82% Depression
82% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
76% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Irish Life
100% Laya
100% VHI

How Counsellors in P14 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in P14?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.