Counselling in Enniskerry

Photo of Catherine M Taylor, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Catherine M Taylor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Online Only
I am a reflective-based practitioner who uses empathic communication to better understand individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I strive to provide a warm, collaborative atmosphere where individuals can explore their personal difficulties and feelings, better understand their personalities, and reach new, adaptive resolutions. Originally from the US, I pull from my experiences working across cultures to help each individual increase their assertive communication, identify underlying negative beliefs, and develop flexible coping strategies for life's many stressors.
I am a reflective-based practitioner who uses empathic communication to better understand individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. I strive to provide a warm, collaborative atmosphere where individuals can explore their personal difficulties and feelings, better understand their personalities, and reach new, adaptive resolutions. Originally from the US, I pull from my experiences working across cultures to help each individual increase their assertive communication, identify underlying negative beliefs, and develop flexible coping strategies for life's many stressors.
(01) 568 2872 x67 View (01) 568 2872 x67
Photo of Carmel Vickers, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Carmel Vickers
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Enniskerry, County Wicklow A98
Waitlist for new clients
Offering Face to Face and Online therapy. One can present with an issue affecting their contentment in life, but what’s causing it? My approach is a Psychodynamic and Integrative one. Anxiety for example, may be a presenting issue, but what’s causing it? Depression is debilitating, but what’s being depressed? Trauma and coping mechanisms go hand in hand and are as individual as each and every one of us. An issue can be a symptom of something else, or a coping mechanism we have had for years. Through your own process, you will arrive at the root cause creating permanent change and be set free to more contentment.
Offering Face to Face and Online therapy. One can present with an issue affecting their contentment in life, but what’s causing it? My approach is a Psychodynamic and Integrative one. Anxiety for example, may be a presenting issue, but what’s causing it? Depression is debilitating, but what’s being depressed? Trauma and coping mechanisms go hand in hand and are as individual as each and every one of us. An issue can be a symptom of something else, or a coping mechanism we have had for years. Through your own process, you will arrive at the root cause creating permanent change and be set free to more contentment.
(01) 267 6536 x55 View (01) 267 6536 x55
Photo of Lesley Ann Martin, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Lesley Ann Martin
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Online Only
I am a dedicated, accredited psychotherapist with a degree in Social Science from UCD and a 1st Class Honours degree in Psychotherapy and Counselling from PCI College, accredited by Middlesex University. I like to use an integrative humanistic approach, tailoring the therapy to individual clients. I have worked with diverse issues, including grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship problems, providing an empathic, non-judgemental and warm space for clients.
I am a dedicated, accredited psychotherapist with a degree in Social Science from UCD and a 1st Class Honours degree in Psychotherapy and Counselling from PCI College, accredited by Middlesex University. I like to use an integrative humanistic approach, tailoring the therapy to individual clients. I have worked with diverse issues, including grief, depression, anxiety, trauma, and relationship problems, providing an empathic, non-judgemental and warm space for clients.
(01) 267 6570 x37 View (01) 267 6570 x37

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Michelle Teo, Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Dr. Michelle Teo
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, CPsychol
Online Only
My clients come from a range of differing backgrounds, with unique life histories, and issues related to sexuality, internal conflicts, emotional dysregulation, and more. Some have mental health diagnoses, others are seeking clarity on their internal conflicts, and others still are searching for meaning and purpose in life. My aim is to provide space for all clients to express themselves freely and to collaboratively find ways to help them move towards improved mental health. Please note that I am Chinese-born-Canadian but, only offer services in English.
My clients come from a range of differing backgrounds, with unique life histories, and issues related to sexuality, internal conflicts, emotional dysregulation, and more. Some have mental health diagnoses, others are seeking clarity on their internal conflicts, and others still are searching for meaning and purpose in life. My aim is to provide space for all clients to express themselves freely and to collaboratively find ways to help them move towards improved mental health. Please note that I am Chinese-born-Canadian but, only offer services in English.
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Photo of Mary-Clare Bagot, Counsellor, MA, MIACP
Mary-Clare Bagot
Counsellor, MA, MIACP
Bray, County Wicklow A98
I am a fully accredited counsellor and psychotherapist (Registered member IACP). I provide a warm and non-judgemental safe space for you to feel heard and understood. I can help you look at challenges you are facing and unpack what's going on.
I am a fully accredited counsellor and psychotherapist (Registered member IACP). I provide a warm and non-judgemental safe space for you to feel heard and understood. I can help you look at challenges you are facing and unpack what's going on.
(01) 568 2872 x22 View (01) 568 2872 x22
Photo of Kasia Kolek, Counsellor, MA, MIACP
Kasia Kolek
Counsellor, MA, MIACP
Serves Area
Find Safety, Peace, and Joy Within Yourself, Your Life, and Your Relationships. I’m a fully accredited Psychotherapist and Trauma Recovery Therapist with over 15 years of experience supporting adults and couples through life’s challenges and transitions. My integrative, holistic approach blends talking therapy, mindfulness, breathwork, and body-based practices to help you reconnect with your inner strength, restore balance, and nurture your mind, body, heart, and spirit.
Find Safety, Peace, and Joy Within Yourself, Your Life, and Your Relationships. I’m a fully accredited Psychotherapist and Trauma Recovery Therapist with over 15 years of experience supporting adults and couples through life’s challenges and transitions. My integrative, holistic approach blends talking therapy, mindfulness, breathwork, and body-based practices to help you reconnect with your inner strength, restore balance, and nurture your mind, body, heart, and spirit.
(01) 267 6552 x48 View (01) 267 6552 x48
Photo of Mary Brennan, Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol PSI
Mary Brennan
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol PSI
Serves Area
If you find your thoughts, feelings and emotions are limiting your enjoyment to engage fully in life because of past experiences, life's demands, uncertain Covid-19 times; you may need to talk to a trained professional to enable you to get experienced psychological support I work from the viewpoint of seeing each client as unique and autonomous providing a safe, confidential, non judgemental, respectful, supportive space to explore areas of concern at your own pace. This process enables you to explore different perspectives, develop coping skill in order for you to realise your full potential and improve your quality of life.
If you find your thoughts, feelings and emotions are limiting your enjoyment to engage fully in life because of past experiences, life's demands, uncertain Covid-19 times; you may need to talk to a trained professional to enable you to get experienced psychological support I work from the viewpoint of seeing each client as unique and autonomous providing a safe, confidential, non judgemental, respectful, supportive space to explore areas of concern at your own pace. This process enables you to explore different perspectives, develop coping skill in order for you to realise your full potential and improve your quality of life.
(01) 267 6675 x83 View (01) 267 6675 x83
Photo of Maggie Dagge, Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Maggie Dagge
Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Wicklow, County A67
Trained in Ireland, the UK and the USA I bring a trauma informed approach to my practice. I adhere to a strong ethos of clinical honesty for my clients to recognise their potential. I am an accredited Creative arts psychotherapists (MA) with the Irish association of Creative arts therapists (IACAT). I am also an accredited child and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapist (MSc) with the Irish forum of child and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapy (IFCAPP). I am a member of the Irish council of psychotherapy (ICP).
Trained in Ireland, the UK and the USA I bring a trauma informed approach to my practice. I adhere to a strong ethos of clinical honesty for my clients to recognise their potential. I am an accredited Creative arts psychotherapists (MA) with the Irish association of Creative arts therapists (IACAT). I am also an accredited child and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapist (MSc) with the Irish forum of child and adolescent psychoanalytic psychotherapy (IFCAPP). I am a member of the Irish council of psychotherapy (ICP).
(01) 263 0393 x98 View (01) 263 0393 x98
Photo of Rachel Spillane, Psychotherapist, MSc, FTAI
Rachel Spillane
Psychotherapist, MSc, FTAI
Rathnew, County Wicklow A67
Whether you are seeking therapy alone, as a couple, as a family, or as an adolescent, I provide a thoughtful, safe and non judgemental space for you to explore any challenges or wonderings you may have. As an accredited psychotherapist with a masters in Systemic Therapy, my approach focuses on the relationships that we have with others and ourselves. For many people, it allows them to explore how current behaviours may have been establised and how they might be impacting them today. I look to build on the strengths and resources that already exist within you so that you can make meaningful changes in your relationships and life.
Whether you are seeking therapy alone, as a couple, as a family, or as an adolescent, I provide a thoughtful, safe and non judgemental space for you to explore any challenges or wonderings you may have. As an accredited psychotherapist with a masters in Systemic Therapy, my approach focuses on the relationships that we have with others and ourselves. For many people, it allows them to explore how current behaviours may have been establised and how they might be impacting them today. I look to build on the strengths and resources that already exist within you so that you can make meaningful changes in your relationships and life.
087 486 6478 View 087 486 6478
Photo of John Bissett - Bissett Counselling , Counsellor
Bissett Counselling
Counsellor
Serves Area
Hi, my name is John Bissett. I am an accredited Counsellor and Psychotherapist based in Kilkenny. Many of us, have at different times in our lives, encountered difficulties that affect our peace of mind and mental well-being such as anxiety etc. Sometimes, we lose our way and our concerns can seem overwhelming. Counselling helps people to find their inner strength, get to know and understand themselves better and as a result live more fulfilled lives. We often try to make changes by ourselves but keep getting stuck. My services will help you to clarify what is blocking your way and keeping you from living your life to the full.
Hi, my name is John Bissett. I am an accredited Counsellor and Psychotherapist based in Kilkenny. Many of us, have at different times in our lives, encountered difficulties that affect our peace of mind and mental well-being such as anxiety etc. Sometimes, we lose our way and our concerns can seem overwhelming. Counselling helps people to find their inner strength, get to know and understand themselves better and as a result live more fulfilled lives. We often try to make changes by ourselves but keep getting stuck. My services will help you to clarify what is blocking your way and keeping you from living your life to the full.
(01) 568 2872 x41 View (01) 568 2872 x41
Photo of ANTHONY GERARD Whelan, Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
ANTHONY GERARD Whelan
Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Bray, County Wicklow A98
I work with adult clients of all ages and backgrounds, supporting them in addressing challenges across a wide array of presenting issues. These can include, amongst others, anxiety, stress, identity, relationships, self-esteem, childhood trauma, and personal development. Being neurodivergent myself, I welcome clients with all aspects of neurodivergence, and I also work with neurotypical clients across all of the areas just mentioned. Every client is individual, so no one approach suits all clients. I take a bespoke multi-layered approach to working with my clients, so that they can get what they want and need from their therapy.
I work with adult clients of all ages and backgrounds, supporting them in addressing challenges across a wide array of presenting issues. These can include, amongst others, anxiety, stress, identity, relationships, self-esteem, childhood trauma, and personal development. Being neurodivergent myself, I welcome clients with all aspects of neurodivergence, and I also work with neurotypical clients across all of the areas just mentioned. Every client is individual, so no one approach suits all clients. I take a bespoke multi-layered approach to working with my clients, so that they can get what they want and need from their therapy.
(01) 568 2872 x34 View (01) 568 2872 x34
Photo of Mary McHugh - Irish Online Counselling & Psychotherapy Service, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Irish Online Counselling & Psychotherapy Service
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Serves Area
Counselling Online is the first online counselling service in Ireland. With over 13 years experience in the online world, we pride ourselves on our heart built service. We offer you choice from the very beginning, helping you to choose who best suits your needs. Have a look at the profiles of our therapists and how you would like to work. You will have an appointment within 24 hours of booking.
Counselling Online is the first online counselling service in Ireland. With over 13 years experience in the online world, we pride ourselves on our heart built service. We offer you choice from the very beginning, helping you to choose who best suits your needs. Have a look at the profiles of our therapists and how you would like to work. You will have an appointment within 24 hours of booking.
(01) 267 6622 x79 View (01) 267 6622 x79
Photo of Monika Hadisfar, Psychotherapist, MA
Monika Hadisfar
Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel anxious, disconnected, or stuck repeating emotional or relationship patterns? I work with clients facing life changes, self-doubt and anxiety, among other concerns. I offer a warm, supportive space to explore what’s beneath these struggles and how past experiences shape our present life. With a background of Psychology (BA- Canada) & Psychotherapy & Counselling (MA- Ireland), I am client-led, integrative in practice with a culturally sensitive approach. Therapy can help you build self-esteem, strengthen relationships, and feel more connected to your life. Lets discuss your goals and ways of achieving meaningful change.
Do you feel anxious, disconnected, or stuck repeating emotional or relationship patterns? I work with clients facing life changes, self-doubt and anxiety, among other concerns. I offer a warm, supportive space to explore what’s beneath these struggles and how past experiences shape our present life. With a background of Psychology (BA- Canada) & Psychotherapy & Counselling (MA- Ireland), I am client-led, integrative in practice with a culturally sensitive approach. Therapy can help you build self-esteem, strengthen relationships, and feel more connected to your life. Lets discuss your goals and ways of achieving meaningful change.
(01) 263 0697 x97 View (01) 263 0697 x97
Photo of Aaron Hanway, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Aaron Hanway
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Roundwood, County Wicklow A98
With two decades of experience in mental health, I bring a deep understanding of psychology and psychotherapy to my practice at Wicklow Counselling and Psychology. Whether you're navigating the complexities of relationships or facing personal challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma, I'm here to provide a supportive environment and expert guidance for both individuals and couples to explore and understand their issues more deeply.
With two decades of experience in mental health, I bring a deep understanding of psychology and psychotherapy to my practice at Wicklow Counselling and Psychology. Whether you're navigating the complexities of relationships or facing personal challenges like anxiety, depression, or trauma, I'm here to provide a supportive environment and expert guidance for both individuals and couples to explore and understand their issues more deeply.
(01) 267 6552 x96 View (01) 267 6552 x96
Photo of Daniela Carvalho, Psychologist, MSc, MPSI
Daniela Carvalho
Psychologist, MSc, MPSI
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have been working in different clinical settings and with clients from multiple age groups. My experience is with adults, adolescents and children and a wide range of difficulties and diagnoses, from depression to grief, anxiety, self-harming and suicide ideation.
I have been working in different clinical settings and with clients from multiple age groups. My experience is with adults, adolescents and children and a wide range of difficulties and diagnoses, from depression to grief, anxiety, self-harming and suicide ideation.
083 193 8950 View 083 193 8950
Photo of Louise M Patterson, Psychotherapist, MA, MIAHIP
Louise M Patterson
Psychotherapist, MA, MIAHIP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently availability online Wednesday and Thursday lunchtime for adult therapy and supervision appointments. I am an adult, child and adolescent Psychotherapist. I have worked in a number of sectors including school settings, residential care settings, and for charitable bodies. I am passionate about working therapeutically with families, children and teens living with life challenges such as anxiety, bereavement, selective mutism, parental separation, foster and residential care, ADHD, Autism, bereavement, homelessness, amongst others.
Currently availability online Wednesday and Thursday lunchtime for adult therapy and supervision appointments. I am an adult, child and adolescent Psychotherapist. I have worked in a number of sectors including school settings, residential care settings, and for charitable bodies. I am passionate about working therapeutically with families, children and teens living with life challenges such as anxiety, bereavement, selective mutism, parental separation, foster and residential care, ADHD, Autism, bereavement, homelessness, amongst others.
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Photo of Karen Foran - Karen Foran EMDR & Trauma Psychotherapist, Psychotherapist, MSc
Karen Foran EMDR & Trauma Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MSc
Online Only
Hey, I'm a psychotherapist working online. I am IACP/BACP accredited. My approach to therapy is integrative, meaning I use different therapy methods, such as EMDR, that will help with your process. My speciality is working with trauma, specifically childhood and sexual trauma. I have additional training working with neurodivergence and EMDR. Further information on my training and background can be found on my website listed below.
Hey, I'm a psychotherapist working online. I am IACP/BACP accredited. My approach to therapy is integrative, meaning I use different therapy methods, such as EMDR, that will help with your process. My speciality is working with trauma, specifically childhood and sexual trauma. I have additional training working with neurodivergence and EMDR. Further information on my training and background can be found on my website listed below.
(01) 267 6675 x37 View (01) 267 6675 x37
Natasha Amelia Slevin
Counsellor, IAHIP Supervisor
Greystones, County Wicklow A63
I see individual clients and couples hoping to work through issues to develop themselves often after a crisis or turning point in their lives. People living with profound loss; relationship issues, anxiety and depression. I monitor Executive Functioning, self care, maladaptive coping mechanisms versus healthy coping mechanisms, sleep, exercise, diet and medication, referring to GP and other medical practitioners where necessary. I coach self regulation skills plus anger management particularly useful for clients with ASD, ADHD and BPD.
I see individual clients and couples hoping to work through issues to develop themselves often after a crisis or turning point in their lives. People living with profound loss; relationship issues, anxiety and depression. I monitor Executive Functioning, self care, maladaptive coping mechanisms versus healthy coping mechanisms, sleep, exercise, diet and medication, referring to GP and other medical practitioners where necessary. I coach self regulation skills plus anger management particularly useful for clients with ASD, ADHD and BPD.
(01) 267 6681 x81 View (01) 267 6681 x81
Photo of Christina Penney, Psychotherapist, MSc, FTAI
Christina Penney
Psychotherapist, MSc, FTAI
Redcross, County Wicklow A67
I am a Systemic Psychotherapist, working from my peaceful home in the Wicklow country side, where I offer a calm and welcoming space for individuals, couples, families and adolescents. My work is grounded in relationships and how we connect, communicate and make sense of our experiences. I also offer walking therapy for those who feel more at ease in nature. Being outside can bring a different kind of clarity and calm and often the act of walking side by side can allow thoughts to flow more freely. My aim is always to create a safe, supportive space where you can feel heard, understood and gently supported towards change.
I am a Systemic Psychotherapist, working from my peaceful home in the Wicklow country side, where I offer a calm and welcoming space for individuals, couples, families and adolescents. My work is grounded in relationships and how we connect, communicate and make sense of our experiences. I also offer walking therapy for those who feel more at ease in nature. Being outside can bring a different kind of clarity and calm and often the act of walking side by side can allow thoughts to flow more freely. My aim is always to create a safe, supportive space where you can feel heard, understood and gently supported towards change.
(01) 267 6595 x81 View (01) 267 6595 x81
Photo of Dr. Bernadette Caffrey-Craig, Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol PSI
Dr. Bernadette Caffrey-Craig
Psychologist, PhD, CPsychol PSI
Serves Area
As a Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years experience, I provide a caring and compassionate approach. At the same time, my work is shaped by sound scientific findings. In essence, I offer a service that uniquely blends science with a warm personable approach. Extensive experience and expertise in working with adults, adolescents, children and families allows me to appreciate each individual's concerns, collaboratively work out therapeutic goals so that the person can lead a more fulfilling life. Progress is tracked and shared with each individual client using "before" and "after" result measures.
As a Clinical Psychologist with over 25 years experience, I provide a caring and compassionate approach. At the same time, my work is shaped by sound scientific findings. In essence, I offer a service that uniquely blends science with a warm personable approach. Extensive experience and expertise in working with adults, adolescents, children and families allows me to appreciate each individual's concerns, collaboratively work out therapeutic goals so that the person can lead a more fulfilling life. Progress is tracked and shared with each individual client using "before" and "after" result measures.
(01) 267 6517 x24 View (01) 267 6517 x24

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Enniskerry

< 10

Counsellors in Enniskerry who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Family Conflict
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% Irish Life
100% Laya

How Counsellors in Enniskerry see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Enniskerry?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.