Counselling in Louisburgh

Photo of Emer Coyne, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Emer Coyne
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Louisburgh, County Mayo F28
I am a fully accredited therapist with almost 15 years experience working with people who are struggling with certain areas of their lives and the feelings associated with this. I fully understand that it can be daunting coming to counselling and its takes courage to make the decision therefore I am passionate about creating a safe and secure place where you can be heard without fear of judgement.
I am a fully accredited therapist with almost 15 years experience working with people who are struggling with certain areas of their lives and the feelings associated with this. I fully understand that it can be daunting coming to counselling and its takes courage to make the decision therefore I am passionate about creating a safe and secure place where you can be heard without fear of judgement.
(01) 233 7063 x78 View (01) 233 7063 x78
Photo of Agata Cecylia Nowicka, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Agata Cecylia Nowicka
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Serves Area
I help adults and adolescents deal with loss, bereavement, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and school related issues etc. I specialise in helping clients who have experienced acute or chronic trauma, e.g. in childhood or in an abusive relationship. I use a unique combination of Bioenergy Healing and Psychotherapy to help calm and heal the nervous system overwhelmed by trauma. This approach also works very well for highly sensitive persons. Talk to me if you feel stuck in your life, career or relationship. Whatever is troubling you I can help you face it, understand it and deal with so you can have a good and happy life.
I help adults and adolescents deal with loss, bereavement, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship and school related issues etc. I specialise in helping clients who have experienced acute or chronic trauma, e.g. in childhood or in an abusive relationship. I use a unique combination of Bioenergy Healing and Psychotherapy to help calm and heal the nervous system overwhelmed by trauma. This approach also works very well for highly sensitive persons. Talk to me if you feel stuck in your life, career or relationship. Whatever is troubling you I can help you face it, understand it and deal with so you can have a good and happy life.
087 936 2097 View 087 936 2097

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mags M Bourke, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Mags M Bourke
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Westport, County Mayo F28
My life experiences led me to my work. I am a qualified Psychotherapist and I currently volunteer at St Catherine's Counselling Services in Tallaght with a practice in Westport, Co Mayo , called 'Three Butterflies', symbolically associated with transformation, freedom, and renewal. Client needs a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their inner world, process unresolved emotions, and connect with their authentic self. I can support integrating conflicting emotions, and past experiences.To navigate existential questions or life transitions, and guidance in finding purpose.
My life experiences led me to my work. I am a qualified Psychotherapist and I currently volunteer at St Catherine's Counselling Services in Tallaght with a practice in Westport, Co Mayo , called 'Three Butterflies', symbolically associated with transformation, freedom, and renewal. Client needs a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their inner world, process unresolved emotions, and connect with their authentic self. I can support integrating conflicting emotions, and past experiences.To navigate existential questions or life transitions, and guidance in finding purpose.
087 491 1993 View 087 491 1993
Photo of Bernadette Heneghan, Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Bernadette Heneghan
Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
Not accepting new clients
Are you someone who feels stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—emotionally, mentally, or physically. Are you struggling with feelings of isolation, anxiety, depression, or perhaps you’re navigating a major life transition, such as a career change, relationship breakdown, or loss. This can often leave you feeling weighed down by self-doubt, vulnerability, and fear of judgment. Deep down, do you have a sense that something within you needs attention and care, but may not know exactly what that is or how to approach it. You may have had experience with therapy before decided it wasn’t for you, perhaps you hadn’t met the right therapist
Are you someone who feels stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected—emotionally, mentally, or physically. Are you struggling with feelings of isolation, anxiety, depression, or perhaps you’re navigating a major life transition, such as a career change, relationship breakdown, or loss. This can often leave you feeling weighed down by self-doubt, vulnerability, and fear of judgment. Deep down, do you have a sense that something within you needs attention and care, but may not know exactly what that is or how to approach it. You may have had experience with therapy before decided it wasn’t for you, perhaps you hadn’t met the right therapist
(01) 233 7903 x59 View (01) 233 7903 x59
Photo of Declan John Brady, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Declan John Brady
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Serves Area
Feeling worried, anxious, depressed or just stuck? At a crossroads in your career or emotional life? Even the strongest among us can feel lost, unsure, ambivalent, or unhappy at times. As a Counsellor and Psychotherapist, I can help you understand and manage whatever life throws at you, and how to do it successfully. I believe that you have the strength not just to survive, but to thrive!
Feeling worried, anxious, depressed or just stuck? At a crossroads in your career or emotional life? Even the strongest among us can feel lost, unsure, ambivalent, or unhappy at times. As a Counsellor and Psychotherapist, I can help you understand and manage whatever life throws at you, and how to do it successfully. I believe that you have the strength not just to survive, but to thrive!
087 222 2044 View 087 222 2044
Photo of Dr. Seamus Ryan, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol PSI
Dr. Seamus Ryan
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol PSI
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
Dr Seamus Ryan is an experienced and PSI acccredited Chartered Clinical Psychologist who delivers expert psychological assessments, therapy, and advisory services tailored to individual needs. Dr Ryan specialises in diagnostic assessments for adults and children who suspect they may have ADHD or autism, and these can be completed either online or in-person. Dr Ryan also specialises in providing psychological court reports, including child welfare assessments (Section 32), family law cases (Section 47), and evaluations for the Injuries Resolution Board.
Dr Seamus Ryan is an experienced and PSI acccredited Chartered Clinical Psychologist who delivers expert psychological assessments, therapy, and advisory services tailored to individual needs. Dr Ryan specialises in diagnostic assessments for adults and children who suspect they may have ADHD or autism, and these can be completed either online or in-person. Dr Ryan also specialises in providing psychological court reports, including child welfare assessments (Section 32), family law cases (Section 47), and evaluations for the Injuries Resolution Board.
(01) 592 4196 x94 View (01) 592 4196 x94
Photo of Dr. Gerry Dolan, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol PSI
Dr. Gerry Dolan
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol PSI
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
Hi. I run a bespoke psychology and counselling service for children and adults. I only work online at the moment. I can offer a free 15 minute telephone/video appointment so you can get to know me and ask any questions you want.
Hi. I run a bespoke psychology and counselling service for children and adults. I only work online at the moment. I can offer a free 15 minute telephone/video appointment so you can get to know me and ask any questions you want.
View
Photo of Davnet Grogan, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Davnet Grogan
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
Not accepting new clients
Davnet is a qualified psychotherapist with a background in nursing, bringing compassion and clinical experience to her work. She trained with the Tivoli Institute and has worked in community counselling services as well as within the family centre team. Davnet offers a warm and steady space where clients can feel heard, understood and supported as they navigate life's challenges. She is committed to creating a safe and respected therapeutic relationship, supporting individuals with care and professionalism.
Davnet is a qualified psychotherapist with a background in nursing, bringing compassion and clinical experience to her work. She trained with the Tivoli Institute and has worked in community counselling services as well as within the family centre team. Davnet offers a warm and steady space where clients can feel heard, understood and supported as they navigate life's challenges. She is committed to creating a safe and respected therapeutic relationship, supporting individuals with care and professionalism.
(01) 568 2872 x35 View (01) 568 2872 x35
Photo of Rita Paine, Psychotherapist, MA, NAPCP
Rita Paine
Psychotherapist, MA, NAPCP
Westport, County Mayo F28
Not accepting new clients
I work with all clients to provide a confidential and safe space that supports and empowers individuals. We work together and meet challenges with actionable skills and a deep sense of personal belief and self compassion. I understand how hard it can be to seek help. I regard all clients with compassion and without judgement. Life throws us many challenges. These can include illness or grief, struggles in the perinatal period or any of a myriad of situations that at times can feel too complicated to even express. It is at these times therapeutic input can assist.
I work with all clients to provide a confidential and safe space that supports and empowers individuals. We work together and meet challenges with actionable skills and a deep sense of personal belief and self compassion. I understand how hard it can be to seek help. I regard all clients with compassion and without judgement. Life throws us many challenges. These can include illness or grief, struggles in the perinatal period or any of a myriad of situations that at times can feel too complicated to even express. It is at these times therapeutic input can assist.
(01) 263 0697 x92 View (01) 263 0697 x92
Photo of Laura McDonald, Psychotherapist
Laura McDonald
Psychotherapist
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
21 years experience working with clients using the best psychological intervention known as BWRT (BrainWorking Recursive Therapy). Also offering hypnotherapy and life coaching. I work with a range of issues including stress, anxiety, grief, fears, phobias, careers, sports performance and more. I started out in London, UK in 2004, and am now based in County Mayo, Ireland. It may be necessary to get a referral from your GP before having BWRT or Hypnotherapy. Professional Hypnotherapy Diploma Practitioner Certification Training, and other professional courses available for new and existing health and wellness practitioners.
21 years experience working with clients using the best psychological intervention known as BWRT (BrainWorking Recursive Therapy). Also offering hypnotherapy and life coaching. I work with a range of issues including stress, anxiety, grief, fears, phobias, careers, sports performance and more. I started out in London, UK in 2004, and am now based in County Mayo, Ireland. It may be necessary to get a referral from your GP before having BWRT or Hypnotherapy. Professional Hypnotherapy Diploma Practitioner Certification Training, and other professional courses available for new and existing health and wellness practitioners.
(01) 267 6622 x49 View (01) 267 6622 x49
Photo of Walburg Ruane, Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Walburg Ruane
Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Online Only
I am an Accredited Psychotherapist and Guidance Counsellor working in the West of Ireland. My approach integrates elements from many different schools of psychotherapy and my therapeutic frameworks include Person Centred, Psychodynamics, CBT, Compassion Focused Therapy, ACT, Narrative Therapy, Solution Focused Brief Therapy and Mindfulness. I work online with Individuals, Adolescences, Families and Couples and believe that a safe and supportive connection will lead to positive changes and healing. I volunteer weekly in Knock Counselling Centre and the Accord Centre in Co Mayo.
I am an Accredited Psychotherapist and Guidance Counsellor working in the West of Ireland. My approach integrates elements from many different schools of psychotherapy and my therapeutic frameworks include Person Centred, Psychodynamics, CBT, Compassion Focused Therapy, ACT, Narrative Therapy, Solution Focused Brief Therapy and Mindfulness. I work online with Individuals, Adolescences, Families and Couples and believe that a safe and supportive connection will lead to positive changes and healing. I volunteer weekly in Knock Counselling Centre and the Accord Centre in Co Mayo.
(01) 568 2872 x60 View (01) 568 2872 x60
Photo of Stephen Byrne, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Stephen Byrne
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
I am a qualified psychotherapist with a B.A. in Counselling and Psychotherapy. I work with individuals aged 18 years and over, providing a professional, confidential service. I believe that the unique relationship between the therapist and client is key to the success of therapy as the relationship facilitates the trusting environment within which a client's concerns can be shared, explored, and addressed. My approach is Humanistic and Integrative, Person-Centred with elements of CBT and Mindfulness. I cover all areas of general counseling including stress, anxiety, grief and loss, and depression.
I am a qualified psychotherapist with a B.A. in Counselling and Psychotherapy. I work with individuals aged 18 years and over, providing a professional, confidential service. I believe that the unique relationship between the therapist and client is key to the success of therapy as the relationship facilitates the trusting environment within which a client's concerns can be shared, explored, and addressed. My approach is Humanistic and Integrative, Person-Centred with elements of CBT and Mindfulness. I cover all areas of general counseling including stress, anxiety, grief and loss, and depression.
087 904 0381 View 087 904 0381
Photo of Mary E Ryan, Counsellor
Mary E Ryan
Counsellor
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
As a heart-led integrative therapist, I believe that healing happens within the safety of a genuine therapeutic relationship. My aim is to offer a warm, compassionate, and nonjudgemental space where you can bring all parts of yourself to feel truly heard and received. Taking the first step towards therapy can feel daunting, but you do not have to face life's challenges alone, we are not meant to. I would be honoured to accompany you on your journey of healing, growth, and self-discovery. My own life experiences and therapy have enabled me to take this path with both a "knowing" and confidential stance. It is my privilege everyday
As a heart-led integrative therapist, I believe that healing happens within the safety of a genuine therapeutic relationship. My aim is to offer a warm, compassionate, and nonjudgemental space where you can bring all parts of yourself to feel truly heard and received. Taking the first step towards therapy can feel daunting, but you do not have to face life's challenges alone, we are not meant to. I would be honoured to accompany you on your journey of healing, growth, and self-discovery. My own life experiences and therapy have enabled me to take this path with both a "knowing" and confidential stance. It is my privilege everyday
(01) 592 4196 x69 View (01) 592 4196 x69
Photo of John Mc Namara, Psychotherapist, MIACP
John Mc Namara
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Westport, County Mayo F28
Hi, my name is John and I am a therapist operating out of Galway City and Westport, Co Mayo. I work with adults and also teenagers/adolescents. My objective is to provide a place where individuals can feel secure discussing a variety of issues which may be impacting ones day to day life and overall outlook. My main approach is person centered as I believe most answers come from within whilst also incorporating CBT with the objective of helping you to create and establish healthy pathyways for success and to address current concerns. I specialise in dealing with anxiety, stress, depression and mens health issues.
Hi, my name is John and I am a therapist operating out of Galway City and Westport, Co Mayo. I work with adults and also teenagers/adolescents. My objective is to provide a place where individuals can feel secure discussing a variety of issues which may be impacting ones day to day life and overall outlook. My main approach is person centered as I believe most answers come from within whilst also incorporating CBT with the objective of helping you to create and establish healthy pathyways for success and to address current concerns. I specialise in dealing with anxiety, stress, depression and mens health issues.
086 726 4659 View 086 726 4659
Photo of Mike Wilkins - Mike Wilkins Counselling, Counsellor
Mike Wilkins Counselling
Counsellor
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
I’m an IACP and BACP accredited counsellor offering individual and couples counselling face-to-face in Castlebar on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings and online throughout the week. I support clients with challenges such as anxiety, depression, bereavement, workplace stress, relationship issues, addiction (alcohol and drugs), and eating concerns. My approach is warm, supportive and collaborative: I listen with care, creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings, and equip you with practical tools to help you build resilience and move towards a happier, healthier life.
I’m an IACP and BACP accredited counsellor offering individual and couples counselling face-to-face in Castlebar on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings and online throughout the week. I support clients with challenges such as anxiety, depression, bereavement, workplace stress, relationship issues, addiction (alcohol and drugs), and eating concerns. My approach is warm, supportive and collaborative: I listen with care, creating a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings, and equip you with practical tools to help you build resilience and move towards a happier, healthier life.
(01) 267 6681 x53 View (01) 267 6681 x53
Photo of Dr. Michelle Hopkins, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol PSI
Dr. Michelle Hopkins
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol PSI
Online Only
I specialise in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), helping you explore your current difficulties (e.g., stress, anxiety, depression) within the context of unexpected significant life changes/events, attachment and relationship issues, trauma, and loss. By sharing psychological understanding, connecting past experiences to present difficulties, I can support you to work through and process your thoughts and feelings, identifying and changing unhelpful patterns of behaviour and coping.
I specialise in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT), helping you explore your current difficulties (e.g., stress, anxiety, depression) within the context of unexpected significant life changes/events, attachment and relationship issues, trauma, and loss. By sharing psychological understanding, connecting past experiences to present difficulties, I can support you to work through and process your thoughts and feelings, identifying and changing unhelpful patterns of behaviour and coping.
Photo of Laura Timoney, Psychotherapist, MA, MIAHIP
Laura Timoney
Psychotherapist, MA, MIAHIP
1 Endorsed
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
I am a fully accredited psychotherapist who works both indoors and outdoors in my local green spaces. My core training is in person-centred, humanistic integrative psychotherapy, and I am registered with the Irish Association for Humanistic and Integrative Psychotherapists (IAHIP).
I am a fully accredited psychotherapist who works both indoors and outdoors in my local green spaces. My core training is in person-centred, humanistic integrative psychotherapy, and I am registered with the Irish Association for Humanistic and Integrative Psychotherapists (IAHIP).
(01) 263 0697 x90 View (01) 263 0697 x90
Photo of Mary McHugh - Irish Online Counselling & Psychotherapy Service, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Irish Online Counselling & Psychotherapy Service
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
Counselling Online is the first online counselling service in Ireland. With over 13 years experience in the online world, we pride ourselves on our heart built service. We offer you choice from the very beginning, helping you to choose who best suits your needs. Have a look at the profiles of our therapists and how you would like to work. You will have an appointment within 24 hours of booking.
Counselling Online is the first online counselling service in Ireland. With over 13 years experience in the online world, we pride ourselves on our heart built service. We offer you choice from the very beginning, helping you to choose who best suits your needs. Have a look at the profiles of our therapists and how you would like to work. You will have an appointment within 24 hours of booking.
(01) 267 6622 x79 View (01) 267 6622 x79
Photo of Emily Vanderkamp, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Emily Vanderkamp
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
As an integrative psychotherapist, my approach is tailored to each individual, drawing on various therapeutic methods to address the unique needs and challenges of my clients. I aim to foster a deep, trusting relationship where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. My role is to guide and support clients through their personal journey, helping them gain insight into their inner world and build resiliency by being self supportive.
As an integrative psychotherapist, my approach is tailored to each individual, drawing on various therapeutic methods to address the unique needs and challenges of my clients. I aim to foster a deep, trusting relationship where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. My role is to guide and support clients through their personal journey, helping them gain insight into their inner world and build resiliency by being self supportive.
(01) 230 8537 x92 View (01) 230 8537 x92
Photo of Amy Finn, Psychotherapist, MSc, IFPP
Amy Finn
Psychotherapist, MSc, IFPP
Castlebar, County Mayo F23
I work as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist. Psychoanalysis is a talking therapy, well positioned to address some of the difficulties that can remain unresolved within contemporary medical and wellbeing approaches. If you are interested in understanding why things seem to go wrong, why certain patterns keep repeating, or why you find yourself returning to familiar positions in relationships and life, psychoanalysis offers a space in which these questions can be explored. I offer a limited number of low cost places and a helpline service which you can access through my website.
I work as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist. Psychoanalysis is a talking therapy, well positioned to address some of the difficulties that can remain unresolved within contemporary medical and wellbeing approaches. If you are interested in understanding why things seem to go wrong, why certain patterns keep repeating, or why you find yourself returning to familiar positions in relationships and life, psychoanalysis offers a space in which these questions can be explored. I offer a limited number of low cost places and a helpline service which you can access through my website.
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Louisburgh

< 10

Counsellors in Louisburgh who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Marriage Counselling
50% Relationship Issues
50% Domestic Abuse
50% Eating Disorders
50% Depression

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% Irish Life
100% Laya

How Counsellors in Louisburgh see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Louisburgh?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.