Counselling in Leixlip

Photo of Melanie Callaghan, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Melanie Callaghan
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Sometimes, life can be challenging. As a fully qualified pre - accredited psychotherapist, I provide a nurturing, safe, non-judgemental and confidential space to work with you through your challenges, whatever they may be. We will work collaboratively in a caring and compassionate way where you will be listened to and valued, supporting you to navigate challenges and work through them. I work in an integrative way, which ensures that sessions are tailored to your individual needs using a variety therapeutic techniques. I have worked in a leading children's charity for over twenty years, supporting adults, children and families.
Sometimes, life can be challenging. As a fully qualified pre - accredited psychotherapist, I provide a nurturing, safe, non-judgemental and confidential space to work with you through your challenges, whatever they may be. We will work collaboratively in a caring and compassionate way where you will be listened to and valued, supporting you to navigate challenges and work through them. I work in an integrative way, which ensures that sessions are tailored to your individual needs using a variety therapeutic techniques. I have worked in a leading children's charity for over twenty years, supporting adults, children and families.
(01) 267 6692 x86 View (01) 267 6692 x86
Photo of Rachael Bruton, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Rachael Bruton
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
I work with adhd, personality disorders, neurodiversity and attachment issues. I help people who have been made feel they're too difficult to help understand and help themselves. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression or loneliness my therapeutic approach can offer guidance and skills to cope better. If you are seeking support, understanding and compassion as you educate and learn about yourself, I am here to help.
I work with adhd, personality disorders, neurodiversity and attachment issues. I help people who have been made feel they're too difficult to help understand and help themselves. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression or loneliness my therapeutic approach can offer guidance and skills to cope better. If you are seeking support, understanding and compassion as you educate and learn about yourself, I am here to help.
(01) 267 6692 x11 View (01) 267 6692 x11
Photo of Penny Houghton, Psychotherapist, MSc, APCP
Penny Houghton
Psychotherapist, MSc, APCP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
I’m a fully accredited counsellor and psychotherapist specialising in children, adolescents, and adults, supporting issues such as anxiety, low mood, self-worth, trauma, navigating neurodiversity, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is integrative and evidence-based, drawing from EMDR, CBT, attachment theory, polyvagal principles, expressive arts, and relational psychotherapy. I work at your – or your child's – pace, creating a space that feels safe, grounded, and genuinely supportive. And I don't believe therapy needs to be heavy all the time; curiosity, creativity, and even laughter have an important place too.
I’m a fully accredited counsellor and psychotherapist specialising in children, adolescents, and adults, supporting issues such as anxiety, low mood, self-worth, trauma, navigating neurodiversity, and emotional dysregulation. My approach is integrative and evidence-based, drawing from EMDR, CBT, attachment theory, polyvagal principles, expressive arts, and relational psychotherapy. I work at your – or your child's – pace, creating a space that feels safe, grounded, and genuinely supportive. And I don't believe therapy needs to be heavy all the time; curiosity, creativity, and even laughter have an important place too.
(01) 267 6622 x70 View (01) 267 6622 x70
Photo of Bernadette Hollywood, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Bernadette Hollywood
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
I believe the answers to our own problems are within us. You are the expert. The narrator of your story. Your experience is unique. Only you know what it is to be you. How it feels. My role is simply one of companion. It is hoped that as you journey along at your own pace you will begin to unravel and understand who you are and why you feel the way you do. This insight has the potential to make sense of your difficulties. To find the light in the dark. To see new roads to travel, better ways to live, and new eyes to see the world. To eventually have the courage to take the road meant for you. To become who you truly are.
I believe the answers to our own problems are within us. You are the expert. The narrator of your story. Your experience is unique. Only you know what it is to be you. How it feels. My role is simply one of companion. It is hoped that as you journey along at your own pace you will begin to unravel and understand who you are and why you feel the way you do. This insight has the potential to make sense of your difficulties. To find the light in the dark. To see new roads to travel, better ways to live, and new eyes to see the world. To eventually have the courage to take the road meant for you. To become who you truly are.
(01) 568 2872 x48 View (01) 568 2872 x48
Photo of Rosemary King - Rosemary King MIACP Psychotherapist, Counsellor, MIACP
Rosemary King MIACP Psychotherapist
Counsellor, MIACP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Do you need a safe, warm and friendly counsellor who really listens to you as an individual? If you find you are returning to unhelpful behaviours or relationship patterns or coping with stress, anger problems, trauma, anxiety or depression that prevent you from being happy with life them counselling can really make a difference. In our sessions you'll find a thoughtful, supportive and creative environment where we can work at your pace. Whatever your situation is, we will work together for you to be empowered through non judgemental therapy to change unhelpful thoughts and behaviours and move towards real positive lasting change.
Do you need a safe, warm and friendly counsellor who really listens to you as an individual? If you find you are returning to unhelpful behaviours or relationship patterns or coping with stress, anger problems, trauma, anxiety or depression that prevent you from being happy with life them counselling can really make a difference. In our sessions you'll find a thoughtful, supportive and creative environment where we can work at your pace. Whatever your situation is, we will work together for you to be empowered through non judgemental therapy to change unhelpful thoughts and behaviours and move towards real positive lasting change.
(01) 267 6552 x15 View (01) 267 6552 x15
Photo of Barbara Howe, Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Barbara Howe
Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Barbara is a fully certified psychotherapist with a B.A. (Hons) in Psychology and a Masters in Counselling & Psychotherapy. She is a member of the Association of Professional Counsellors & Psychotherapists in Ireland (APCP), Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI), British Psychological Society (BACP) and the American Psychological Association (APA).
Barbara is a fully certified psychotherapist with a B.A. (Hons) in Psychology and a Masters in Counselling & Psychotherapy. She is a member of the Association of Professional Counsellors & Psychotherapists in Ireland (APCP), Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI), British Psychological Society (BACP) and the American Psychological Association (APA).
089 429 5357 View 089 429 5357
Photo of Bernie Creaner, Psychotherapist
Bernie Creaner
Psychotherapist
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Hello, my name is Bernie Creaner. I'm an Integrative Psychotherapist, which means I draw on different therapeutic tools to suit my client’s needs, such as CBT, family systems, humanistic and inner child work. I work with people of all identities who wish to work on anxiety, stress, negative thought patterns, relationship issues and self esteem. I also support clients through periods of major life challenges, such as grief, loss, divorce, parenting and fertility issues. Please feel free to reach out for a no obligation call back. If you feel we are a good fit, we can work on your healing journey together.
Hello, my name is Bernie Creaner. I'm an Integrative Psychotherapist, which means I draw on different therapeutic tools to suit my client’s needs, such as CBT, family systems, humanistic and inner child work. I work with people of all identities who wish to work on anxiety, stress, negative thought patterns, relationship issues and self esteem. I also support clients through periods of major life challenges, such as grief, loss, divorce, parenting and fertility issues. Please feel free to reach out for a no obligation call back. If you feel we are a good fit, we can work on your healing journey together.
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Photo of Charline Kearney, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Charline Kearney
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
I work successfully with many presenting issues, yet I hold closer to my heart helping people who struggles with eating disorders or disordered eating, feeling stuck in cycles of restrictive eating, bingeing, or body image concerns often tied to anxiety or trauma. They need a safe, supportive space to explore these challenges and tools to build healthier relationships with food and themselves. Some of the goal to explore may be to break free from disordered patterns, reclaim self-worth, and live a more balanced, fulfilling life.
I work successfully with many presenting issues, yet I hold closer to my heart helping people who struggles with eating disorders or disordered eating, feeling stuck in cycles of restrictive eating, bingeing, or body image concerns often tied to anxiety or trauma. They need a safe, supportive space to explore these challenges and tools to build healthier relationships with food and themselves. Some of the goal to explore may be to break free from disordered patterns, reclaim self-worth, and live a more balanced, fulfilling life.
(01) 263 0393 x78 View (01) 263 0393 x78
Photo of Sarah Keogh, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Sarah Keogh
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling to handle life's challenges, or finding it hard to connect with others or even yourself? These feelings can be isolating, but you don’t have to face them on your own. My approach is compassionate and grounded in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can express yourself freely. Together, we’ll work to explore what’s weighing on you, moving at a pace that respects your comfort and needs.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, struggling to handle life's challenges, or finding it hard to connect with others or even yourself? These feelings can be isolating, but you don’t have to face them on your own. My approach is compassionate and grounded in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can express yourself freely. Together, we’ll work to explore what’s weighing on you, moving at a pace that respects your comfort and needs.
(01) 263 0393 x34 View (01) 263 0393 x34
Photo of Annalisa Nardini, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Annalisa Nardini
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Anna adopts a Humanistic and Integrative approach specialising in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. She uses a flexible and personalised approach to help people make sense of specific and problematic events in their life. Problem-solving and decision-making can be challenging and Anna focuses on empowering people with the skills they need to achieve their goals.
Anna adopts a Humanistic and Integrative approach specialising in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. She uses a flexible and personalised approach to help people make sense of specific and problematic events in their life. Problem-solving and decision-making can be challenging and Anna focuses on empowering people with the skills they need to achieve their goals.
(01) 267 6692 x75 View (01) 267 6692 x75
Photo of Sarah Duke, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Sarah Duke
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
1 Endorsed
Leixlip, County Kildare W23
Gaining an understanding of ourselves and those around us is the first step towards acceptance and possible change. I find it an honour to be alongside my clients as they navigate life's difficulties, and I aim to provide a safe space where they can be heard, validated, and challenged. I work mainly from a person-centred approach, honouring the client's ability to find their own solutions for personal growth.
Gaining an understanding of ourselves and those around us is the first step towards acceptance and possible change. I find it an honour to be alongside my clients as they navigate life's difficulties, and I aim to provide a safe space where they can be heard, validated, and challenged. I work mainly from a person-centred approach, honouring the client's ability to find their own solutions for personal growth.
(01) 267 6527 x64 View (01) 267 6527 x64
Photo of Sandra Callaghan, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Sandra Callaghan
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
Sandra strives to create a therapeutic environment grounded in empathy while clients embark on their journey of self-exploration and personal growth. Her approach to psychotherapy is rooted in the integration of person-centred and psychoanalytic approaches. She is mindful that each client is unique and tailors her therapeutic approach accordingly by incorporating, for example, CBT, Schema therapy and somatic techniques. So often with symptoms of anxiety and depression, vagus nerve dysregulation is an unseen enemy and Sandra uses the principles of polyvagal theory to help clients become more grounded and centred in the body.
Sandra strives to create a therapeutic environment grounded in empathy while clients embark on their journey of self-exploration and personal growth. Her approach to psychotherapy is rooted in the integration of person-centred and psychoanalytic approaches. She is mindful that each client is unique and tailors her therapeutic approach accordingly by incorporating, for example, CBT, Schema therapy and somatic techniques. So often with symptoms of anxiety and depression, vagus nerve dysregulation is an unseen enemy and Sandra uses the principles of polyvagal theory to help clients become more grounded and centred in the body.
(01) 267 6622 x30 View (01) 267 6622 x30
Photo of Stephen Reynolds, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Stephen Reynolds
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling low, stuck, anxious, or stressed and repeating the same negative patterns in your life or relationships can negatively impact how you navigate your life. As a compassionate, creative and empathic therapist, I support my clients by helping them find answers. Whether you seek therapy for personal growth, relationship challenges, or emotional well-being, my approach is tailored to meet your unique needs and goals in a non-judgmental space where you can openly and authentically explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Feeling low, stuck, anxious, or stressed and repeating the same negative patterns in your life or relationships can negatively impact how you navigate your life. As a compassionate, creative and empathic therapist, I support my clients by helping them find answers. Whether you seek therapy for personal growth, relationship challenges, or emotional well-being, my approach is tailored to meet your unique needs and goals in a non-judgmental space where you can openly and authentically explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
089 610 4952 View 089 610 4952
Photo of Celine Moran, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Celine Moran
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
I work with individuals to help address a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties and stress. There are many reasons why people come to counselling and psychotherapy. You may have a particular issue which is causing you distress or a number of issues that are troubling you. Whatever brings you to counselling, I aim to provide a safe, caring and confidential setting where you can explore what is relevant for you.
I work with individuals to help address a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, grief, relationship difficulties and stress. There are many reasons why people come to counselling and psychotherapy. You may have a particular issue which is causing you distress or a number of issues that are troubling you. Whatever brings you to counselling, I aim to provide a safe, caring and confidential setting where you can explore what is relevant for you.
(01) 233 7180 x16 View (01) 233 7180 x16
Photo of Sonia Fernandes, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Sonia Fernandes
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Serves Area
I offer in-person appointments in Naas for adults & adolescents (teens 12-18). There are times in life when the pain feels too much to carry alone. You might be living with the effects of past trauma or abuse, feeling disconnected in your relationships, or struggling with grief that won’t let go. Perhaps you’re exhausted—burnt out, anxious, or overwhelmed—and wondering how you even got here. You may be facing big questions like: Who am I? Why does this hurt so much? Will it always feel this way? Whether the pain is loud or quietly lingering in the background, it can shape how you experience yourself and the world right now.
I offer in-person appointments in Naas for adults & adolescents (teens 12-18). There are times in life when the pain feels too much to carry alone. You might be living with the effects of past trauma or abuse, feeling disconnected in your relationships, or struggling with grief that won’t let go. Perhaps you’re exhausted—burnt out, anxious, or overwhelmed—and wondering how you even got here. You may be facing big questions like: Who am I? Why does this hurt so much? Will it always feel this way? Whether the pain is loud or quietly lingering in the background, it can shape how you experience yourself and the world right now.
087 961 8065 View 087 961 8065
Photo of Ethna Killeen, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Ethna Killeen
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Serves Area
Hi, and welcome to my page. I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I am a pre-accredited member of the IACP. At certain points in life, we face challenges that leave us feeling lost, stuck, or overwhelmed—challenges we may struggle to overcome. My goal is to support people in working through these difficulties and to empower them with tools that help them continue their journey.
Hi, and welcome to my page. I am a qualified Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I am a pre-accredited member of the IACP. At certain points in life, we face challenges that leave us feeling lost, stuck, or overwhelmed—challenges we may struggle to overcome. My goal is to support people in working through these difficulties and to empower them with tools that help them continue their journey.
(01) 263 0393 x95 View (01) 263 0393 x95
Photo of Paul Fitzsimons - CBT Online Ireland, Psychotherapist, MIACP
CBT Online Ireland
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
CBT Online Ireland is a professional psychotherapy service offering compassionate, evidence-based mental health support across Ireland. Led by a fully qualified, trauma-informed psychotherapist based in Kildare, we specialise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Integrative Psychotherapy.
CBT Online Ireland is a professional psychotherapy service offering compassionate, evidence-based mental health support across Ireland. Led by a fully qualified, trauma-informed psychotherapist based in Kildare, we specialise in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT), and Integrative Psychotherapy.
(01) 267 6603 x96 View (01) 267 6603 x96
Photo of Tara Martin - CBT Kildare, Psychotherapist, MA
CBT Kildare
Psychotherapist, MA
Serves Area
I am a fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. I have my practice Kilcock, North Kildare. If you are experiencing work related stress, stress, anxiety, low mood or a mix of some of these issues , then CBT is an evidenced based , practical form of therapy that will provide you with the tools to become your own therapist after your CBT sessions. CBT is provided in a warm, friendly and empathetic manner face to face, via Google meet - videoconferencing or by telephone. I can advise on how to access Google Meet if this is new to you.
I am a fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural Therapist. I have my practice Kilcock, North Kildare. If you are experiencing work related stress, stress, anxiety, low mood or a mix of some of these issues , then CBT is an evidenced based , practical form of therapy that will provide you with the tools to become your own therapist after your CBT sessions. CBT is provided in a warm, friendly and empathetic manner face to face, via Google meet - videoconferencing or by telephone. I can advise on how to access Google Meet if this is new to you.
(01) 267 6552 x33 View (01) 267 6552 x33
Photo of Gill Wall, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Gill Wall
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Serves Area
I work with adults feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with low mood, relationship challenges, life transitions, or past trauma. Many clients come seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and their patterns, and want to feel more connected, grounded, and at ease. I warmly welcome you to a therapeutic space where we work collaboratively to explore emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Drawing on person-centered, psychosynthesis, psychodynamic, relational, and trauma-informed approaches, I aim to help clients develop insight, resilience, and a stronger sense of balance and self-understanding.
I work with adults feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with low mood, relationship challenges, life transitions, or past trauma. Many clients come seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and their patterns, and want to feel more connected, grounded, and at ease. I warmly welcome you to a therapeutic space where we work collaboratively to explore emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Drawing on person-centered, psychosynthesis, psychodynamic, relational, and trauma-informed approaches, I aim to help clients develop insight, resilience, and a stronger sense of balance and self-understanding.
(01) 267 6675 x12 View (01) 267 6675 x12
Photo of Linda Byrne, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Linda Byrne
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over 15 years’ counselling and psychotherapy experience, I have supported people from all backgrounds through their life’s challenges. I believe deeply in each person’s capacity to heal, grow, and create meaningful change with my role being to help you gain clarity, build resilience, and move toward a life that feels authentic and fulfilling. I offer support and guidance in a safe, non-judgmental space to those affected by childhood issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, bereavement, relationship challenges, life transitions, anger management among others.
With over 15 years’ counselling and psychotherapy experience, I have supported people from all backgrounds through their life’s challenges. I believe deeply in each person’s capacity to heal, grow, and create meaningful change with my role being to help you gain clarity, build resilience, and move toward a life that feels authentic and fulfilling. I offer support and guidance in a safe, non-judgmental space to those affected by childhood issues, trauma, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, bereavement, relationship challenges, life transitions, anger management among others.
(01) 267 6634 x26 View (01) 267 6634 x26

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Leixlip

30+

Average cost per session

€75

Counsellors in Leixlip who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Relationship Issues
87% Bereavement
81% Depression
81% Self Esteem
81% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Laya
83% Aviva
83% Irish Life

How Counsellors in Leixlip see their clients

97% In Person and Online
3% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Leixlip?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.