Photo of Eileen Mac Donnell, Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Eileen Mac Donnell
Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Hello and welcome, thank you for viewing my profile. I am an accredited Psychotherapist / Counsellor, with over 28 years experience. I have worked with a wide range of clients dealing with many different issues including: feeling stressed or anxious, dealing with loss and grief, low self confidence, fear and anger issues, lack of direction and life purpose. My work is welcoming, non- judgmental, compassionate and kind. I see each client as Unique and I tailor the therapy to suit the client's own individual needs.
Hello and welcome, thank you for viewing my profile. I am an accredited Psychotherapist / Counsellor, with over 28 years experience. I have worked with a wide range of clients dealing with many different issues including: feeling stressed or anxious, dealing with loss and grief, low self confidence, fear and anger issues, lack of direction and life purpose. My work is welcoming, non- judgmental, compassionate and kind. I see each client as Unique and I tailor the therapy to suit the client's own individual needs.
087 698 4142 View 087 698 4142
Photo of Claire Angela Bolger, Counsellor, NAPCP
Claire Angela Bolger
Counsellor, NAPCP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Waitlist for new clients
As an adolescent psychotherapist I work collaboratively with my clients to explore where they are and where they want to be. Transitions, whether they may be moving from adolescence to adulthood, changing schools or navigating personal identity shifts, are a significant focus of my work. I strive to be a steady presence for my clients, providing guidance and support as they navigate these pivotal moments.
As an adolescent psychotherapist I work collaboratively with my clients to explore where they are and where they want to be. Transitions, whether they may be moving from adolescence to adulthood, changing schools or navigating personal identity shifts, are a significant focus of my work. I strive to be a steady presence for my clients, providing guidance and support as they navigate these pivotal moments.
(01) 230 8537 x22 View (01) 230 8537 x22
Photo of David J O'Farrell, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
David J O'Farrell
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Professional Behaviour Change Psychotherapist, Adult Eating Disorder Specialist, CBT-E Trained, Complicated Grief Therapist, Relationship Counsellor, Psychological Nutritionist, We provide to you a Rapid response to your Query* *Fast Appointments* Selection of Appointment Times* We offer Brief Solution Focused Approach to addressing your concerns, CBT, CBT-E, CBT-T and Long Term Psychotherapy as required. Weekly or fortnightly Sessions. Lasting results as clients learn new behaviours and coping Skills!
Professional Behaviour Change Psychotherapist, Adult Eating Disorder Specialist, CBT-E Trained, Complicated Grief Therapist, Relationship Counsellor, Psychological Nutritionist, We provide to you a Rapid response to your Query* *Fast Appointments* Selection of Appointment Times* We offer Brief Solution Focused Approach to addressing your concerns, CBT, CBT-E, CBT-T and Long Term Psychotherapy as required. Weekly or fortnightly Sessions. Lasting results as clients learn new behaviours and coping Skills!
085 763 7059 View 085 763 7059
Photo of Edel Pierce - The Wellness Psychotherapist , Psychotherapist, MIACP
The Wellness Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
My hope is to promote personal development and wellbeing. I believe we all have a natural instinct to heal. Each client I work with is presented with a safe space where they are listened to, supported and challenged in a non-judgemental emphatic and gentle way so that they can experience the freedom of being their true selves.
My hope is to promote personal development and wellbeing. I believe we all have a natural instinct to heal. Each client I work with is presented with a safe space where they are listened to, supported and challenged in a non-judgemental emphatic and gentle way so that they can experience the freedom of being their true selves.
(01) 267 6570 x21 View (01) 267 6570 x21
Photo of Paul Doolin, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Paul Doolin
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Parakletos is an ancient Greek word meaning Advocate or Helper. In my practice, it represents the therapeutic relationship—a space where you are supported, understood, and guided toward healing and self-discovery. I aim to provide a compassionate space to explore mind, body and spirit, helping you find clarity and strength in your journey.
Parakletos is an ancient Greek word meaning Advocate or Helper. In my practice, it represents the therapeutic relationship—a space where you are supported, understood, and guided toward healing and self-discovery. I aim to provide a compassionate space to explore mind, body and spirit, helping you find clarity and strength in your journey.
087 160 1568 View 087 160 1568
Photo of David John O'Farrell, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
David John O'Farrell
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Appointment within a few days, Solution focused therapy, adults 3/5 sessions. Specializing in Anxiety and Stress related difficulties. Trained specifically Adult Eating Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, OCD, Separation, Loss and Bereavement. Trained in CBT, CBT-E, Reality Therapy, ACT Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
Appointment within a few days, Solution focused therapy, adults 3/5 sessions. Specializing in Anxiety and Stress related difficulties. Trained specifically Adult Eating Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, OCD, Separation, Loss and Bereavement. Trained in CBT, CBT-E, Reality Therapy, ACT Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
085 763 7059 View 085 763 7059
Photo of Marie Dempsey, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Marie Dempsey
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuam, County Galway H54
I am an accredited counsellor psychotherapist, working in support of individuals and couples at points in their life when clarity and change are required. At times of loss, overwhelm and uncertainty in how to proceed I work alongside, supporting you to better understand the impact and influence of your experiences and introduce healing and growth. I facilitate a safe and confidential space to navigate issues such as grief, infertility, anxiety, infidelity, family issues, trauma and self esteem. Together we identify and cultivate your resilience and unique resources that will support you to make sustainable changes and move forward.
I am an accredited counsellor psychotherapist, working in support of individuals and couples at points in their life when clarity and change are required. At times of loss, overwhelm and uncertainty in how to proceed I work alongside, supporting you to better understand the impact and influence of your experiences and introduce healing and growth. I facilitate a safe and confidential space to navigate issues such as grief, infertility, anxiety, infidelity, family issues, trauma and self esteem. Together we identify and cultivate your resilience and unique resources that will support you to make sustainable changes and move forward.
085 149 1202 View 085 149 1202
Photo of Gina Dermody, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Gina Dermody
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Adolescents are developing and so are their emotions. Adolescents bring wonder, curiosity and energy. Yet their world is challenging, demanding and anxiety provoking as they navigate choices, dilemmas and obstacles. Families are part of this journey as they try and support and understand their developing teen. Silence, low mood and irritability often leave them confused and upset and parents struggling to know how to help. Anxiety can become a major challenge I support them to understand this journey called adolescence, focus on coping strategies and consult with parents so that the wish for happiness can become possible.
Adolescents are developing and so are their emotions. Adolescents bring wonder, curiosity and energy. Yet their world is challenging, demanding and anxiety provoking as they navigate choices, dilemmas and obstacles. Families are part of this journey as they try and support and understand their developing teen. Silence, low mood and irritability often leave them confused and upset and parents struggling to know how to help. Anxiety can become a major challenge I support them to understand this journey called adolescence, focus on coping strategies and consult with parents so that the wish for happiness can become possible.
(061) 572 524 x17 View (061) 572 524 x17
Photo of Kathleen Pidgeon, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Kathleen Pidgeon
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Waitlist for new clients
As a dedicated and empathic adult & adolescent psychotherapist, my passion is helping individuals navigate life's challenges and find their path to mental and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind and a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I provide a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. Together, we will work towards self-discovery, personal growth, and healing. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, family issues, or coping with grief I'm here to support you on your journey to a happier, healthier life.
As a dedicated and empathic adult & adolescent psychotherapist, my passion is helping individuals navigate life's challenges and find their path to mental and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind and a compassionate, non-judgmental approach, I provide a safe space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. Together, we will work towards self-discovery, personal growth, and healing. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, family issues, or coping with grief I'm here to support you on your journey to a happier, healthier life.
(061) 572 524 x76 View (061) 572 524 x76
Photo of Sean O Morain, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Sean O Morain
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Tuam, County Galway H54
Are you feeling disconnected from your partner? Do unresolved conflicts leave you both frustrated? Are you searching for ways to reignite the spark in your relationship? If you nodded yes to any of these questions, you're not alone. Many couples find themselves navigating the choppy waters of love, and that's where couples counselling comes in.
Are you feeling disconnected from your partner? Do unresolved conflicts leave you both frustrated? Are you searching for ways to reignite the spark in your relationship? If you nodded yes to any of these questions, you're not alone. Many couples find themselves navigating the choppy waters of love, and that's where couples counselling comes in.
087 281 0886 View 087 281 0886
Photo of Beverley Theresa Cummins, Psychotherapist
Beverley Theresa Cummins
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am an experienced psychotherapist and offer a supportive and confidential environment. I am trained to listen in order to help you make sense of what is troubling you. As an integrative counsellor, I respect each individual’s ability to make their own decisions. Through discussion and exploration, I will work with you in a caring, non-judgmental environment to help you clarify your own beliefs, values and priorities so that you can reach your own decisions on what is best for you. I work Person-Centred and Cognitive Behavioural Therapies, EMDR, COFRA 121 and also offer Auricular acupuncture
I am an experienced psychotherapist and offer a supportive and confidential environment. I am trained to listen in order to help you make sense of what is troubling you. As an integrative counsellor, I respect each individual’s ability to make their own decisions. Through discussion and exploration, I will work with you in a caring, non-judgmental environment to help you clarify your own beliefs, values and priorities so that you can reach your own decisions on what is best for you. I work Person-Centred and Cognitive Behavioural Therapies, EMDR, COFRA 121 and also offer Auricular acupuncture
(01) 267 6641 x92 View (01) 267 6641 x92
Photo of David Morrin, Damhachtain Ardoideachais agus Oiliúna, MA
David Morrin
Damhachtain Ardoideachais agus Oiliúna, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma or life direction, I believe my therapeutic experience can help you. I firmly believe that when we transform our relationship with ourselves we help reconstruct our relationship to the world around us. My goal is to support you in creating new choices established in the present rather than the past and gently guide you to a place of self care rather than self criticism.
If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma or life direction, I believe my therapeutic experience can help you. I firmly believe that when we transform our relationship with ourselves we help reconstruct our relationship to the world around us. My goal is to support you in creating new choices established in the present rather than the past and gently guide you to a place of self care rather than self criticism.
(01) 267 6692 x12 View (01) 267 6692 x12
Photo of Marty Bones, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Marty Bones
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Marty and I am a Psychotherapist and Counsellor, accredited with IACP, based in Claremorris, Co. Mayo. I offer a safe, confidential and non-judgemental service in a quiet and secure space where we can explore, understand and work towards resolving issues which may be affecting you or preventing you from enjoying a more fulfilled and enriching life.
Hi, my name is Marty and I am a Psychotherapist and Counsellor, accredited with IACP, based in Claremorris, Co. Mayo. I offer a safe, confidential and non-judgemental service in a quiet and secure space where we can explore, understand and work towards resolving issues which may be affecting you or preventing you from enjoying a more fulfilled and enriching life.
(01) 233 7903 x74 View (01) 233 7903 x74
Photo of Gerard Madden, Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Gerard Madden
Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Stepping across the threshold of a therapist's office can be a daunting experience and there may be many reasons why we are seeking support now. Yet there is so much potential and possibility in that act. It takes courage to pause and look at something that is disturbing us, but with that enquiry can come great insight and a fuller understanding of our way of being in the world.
Stepping across the threshold of a therapist's office can be a daunting experience and there may be many reasons why we are seeking support now. Yet there is so much potential and possibility in that act. It takes courage to pause and look at something that is disturbing us, but with that enquiry can come great insight and a fuller understanding of our way of being in the world.
(01) 267 6692 x90 View (01) 267 6692 x90
Photo of John Mc Namara, Psychotherapist, MIACP
John Mc Namara
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi, my name is John and I am a psychotherapist operating out of Galway City and Westport, Co Mayo. My objective is to provide a place where individuals can feel safe and secure in being able to discuss a variety of issues which may be causing issue within ones day to day life. By facilitating this space one can feel more capable in addressing concerns which they may be struggling with. My main approach is person centered as I believe most answers come from within whilst also incorporating CBT and Gestalt therapy. People come to see me for a variety of different reasons, this includes dealing with anxiety, stress and depression.
Hi, my name is John and I am a psychotherapist operating out of Galway City and Westport, Co Mayo. My objective is to provide a place where individuals can feel safe and secure in being able to discuss a variety of issues which may be causing issue within ones day to day life. By facilitating this space one can feel more capable in addressing concerns which they may be struggling with. My main approach is person centered as I believe most answers come from within whilst also incorporating CBT and Gestalt therapy. People come to see me for a variety of different reasons, this includes dealing with anxiety, stress and depression.
086 726 4659 View 086 726 4659
Photo of Maria Lawton-Murray - Maria Lawton-Murray Counselling Psychotherapy Emdr, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Maria Lawton-Murray Counselling Psychotherapy Emdr
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are You Feeling Overwhelmed, Stressed, or Unable to Focus? If you’re struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, or unresolved childhood issues, know that recovery is possible. Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. Using Trauma-Informed Care, EMDR , and Internal Family Systems (IFS), I provide personalized support to help clients navigate their mental health struggles. My goal is to help you regain clarity, build resilience, and move toward healing. If you’re ready to begin your journey, I invite you to reach out and schedule your first session,
Are You Feeling Overwhelmed, Stressed, or Unable to Focus? If you’re struggling with anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, or unresolved childhood issues, know that recovery is possible. Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. Using Trauma-Informed Care, EMDR , and Internal Family Systems (IFS), I provide personalized support to help clients navigate their mental health struggles. My goal is to help you regain clarity, build resilience, and move toward healing. If you’re ready to begin your journey, I invite you to reach out and schedule your first session,
(01) 267 6681 x39 View (01) 267 6681 x39
Photo of Theresa Merrigan, Psychotherapist, MSc, IFPP
Theresa Merrigan
Psychotherapist, MSc, IFPP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Psychotherapy & EMDR - People from all walks of life seek therapy for different issues. Sometimes there is a specific reason but in some cases the immediate cause of distress is less obvious. People have contacted me when struggling with emotional problems such as: • Feeling stressed or anxious • Coming to terms with losses such as bereavement, separation, divorce or the loss of a job • Lacking confidence, self-esteem or feeling you are not reaching full potential • Difficulties in making or maintaining good relationships • Repeatedly becoming involved in destructive or unsatisfactory relationships • Feeling depressed, sad or empty
Psychotherapy & EMDR - People from all walks of life seek therapy for different issues. Sometimes there is a specific reason but in some cases the immediate cause of distress is less obvious. People have contacted me when struggling with emotional problems such as: • Feeling stressed or anxious • Coming to terms with losses such as bereavement, separation, divorce or the loss of a job • Lacking confidence, self-esteem or feeling you are not reaching full potential • Difficulties in making or maintaining good relationships • Repeatedly becoming involved in destructive or unsatisfactory relationships • Feeling depressed, sad or empty
087 412 0758 View 087 412 0758
Photo of Caroline O'Gara, Psychotherapist, MSc, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Caroline O'Gara
Psychotherapist, MSc, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you asking yourself what is it all about? Does change seem impossible for you? Do you find yourself falling into the same old patterns, yet hoping for different results? I can offer you a confidential, compassionate and non-judgemental space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings and to make sense of what you are living. A safe place where you are heard and understood. I will help you discover new ways of coping and managing, to discover your inner self and come to a place of self acceptance. I am passionate about helping people understand and make sense of their past and present situations. I will walk this road with you
Are you asking yourself what is it all about? Does change seem impossible for you? Do you find yourself falling into the same old patterns, yet hoping for different results? I can offer you a confidential, compassionate and non-judgemental space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings and to make sense of what you are living. A safe place where you are heard and understood. I will help you discover new ways of coping and managing, to discover your inner self and come to a place of self acceptance. I am passionate about helping people understand and make sense of their past and present situations. I will walk this road with you
(01) 233 7063 x27 View (01) 233 7063 x27
Photo of Dr. Rachel Gately, Psychologist, CPsychol PSI
Dr. Rachel Gately
Psychologist, CPsychol PSI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Rachel and I am the director of Solas Psychology, a small clinic based in the west of Ireland. We offer multidisciplinary autism assessments through a mixture of in-person and online appointments. We aim to provide a reliable and ethical assessment service for children and young people. Our clinicians are highly skilled, empathic and professional. We recognise that this can be a very difficult process and our admin staff are skilled at guiding families through the process as a result. We also operate from a neurodiverse framework which centres the child or young person's experience at the heart of our assessments.
My name is Rachel and I am the director of Solas Psychology, a small clinic based in the west of Ireland. We offer multidisciplinary autism assessments through a mixture of in-person and online appointments. We aim to provide a reliable and ethical assessment service for children and young people. Our clinicians are highly skilled, empathic and professional. We recognise that this can be a very difficult process and our admin staff are skilled at guiding families through the process as a result. We also operate from a neurodiverse framework which centres the child or young person's experience at the heart of our assessments.
(01) 233 7903 x31 View (01) 233 7903 x31
Photo of Benita Battiss - Dr Benita Battiss, Psychologist, CPsychol PSI
Dr Benita Battiss
Psychologist, CPsychol PSI
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a Chartered Counselling Psychologist in Ireland and offer the following services to Adults: ADHD Assessments; Autism Evaluations; Dyslexia Assessments; Cognitive and IQ assessments; Dementia screening; Personality Assessments. I also provide ADHD Coaching, Individual Counselling and Clinical Supervision. Most assessments and counselling services can be provided online. The assessments are conducted within a neurodiverse-affirmative approach.
I am a Chartered Counselling Psychologist in Ireland and offer the following services to Adults: ADHD Assessments; Autism Evaluations; Dyslexia Assessments; Cognitive and IQ assessments; Dementia screening; Personality Assessments. I also provide ADHD Coaching, Individual Counselling and Clinical Supervision. Most assessments and counselling services can be provided online. The assessments are conducted within a neurodiverse-affirmative approach.
(01) 267 6634 x19 View (01) 267 6634 x19
1

See more therapy options for Tuam

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Tuam

20+

Average cost per session

€70

Counsellors in Tuam who prioritize treating:

83% Anxiety
74% Bereavement
65% Relationship Issues
65% Depression
65% Trauma and PTSD
61% Self Esteem
61% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Irish Life
80% Laya
80% VHI

How Counsellors in Tuam see their clients

96% In Person and Online
4% Online Only

Gender breakdown

64% Female
36% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Tuam?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.