Counselling in Glanmire

Photo of Catherine Mary Kennedy, Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MIAHIP
Catherine Mary Kennedy
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, MIAHIP
Glanmire, County Cork T45
Welcome to my profile. I work as a humanistic and integrative psychotherapist. I practice in person, in my own rooms and through zoom. Life can be challenging and lonely at times and my wish is to offer a safe, warm, confidential open dialogue to face what deeply affects you. It takes courage to discover who we truly are and to face the truth. Personally, I can guarantee it is well worth the journey. I have experience in bereavement, anxiety/depression/stress, relationship issues and I teach dbt coping skills. I hold a UCC Postgraduate Degree in Psychotherapy and I am registered member with IAHIP.
Welcome to my profile. I work as a humanistic and integrative psychotherapist. I practice in person, in my own rooms and through zoom. Life can be challenging and lonely at times and my wish is to offer a safe, warm, confidential open dialogue to face what deeply affects you. It takes courage to discover who we truly are and to face the truth. Personally, I can guarantee it is well worth the journey. I have experience in bereavement, anxiety/depression/stress, relationship issues and I teach dbt coping skills. I hold a UCC Postgraduate Degree in Psychotherapy and I am registered member with IAHIP.
(01) 267 6603 x64 View (01) 267 6603 x64
Photo of Dermot Casey, Psychotherapist, PsychD
Dermot Casey
Psychotherapist, PsychD
Glanmire, County Cork T45
I am so glad you finally decided to come to counselling and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I offer a space for people to discover what is really going on for them. I use different approaches such as CBT so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways you think and behave. When you come and speak its completely confidential and its my job to ensure that you feel at ease and confident that you will get what you want from sessions. Give me a free 15 minute call to discuss.
I am so glad you finally decided to come to counselling and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I offer a space for people to discover what is really going on for them. I use different approaches such as CBT so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways you think and behave. When you come and speak its completely confidential and its my job to ensure that you feel at ease and confident that you will get what you want from sessions. Give me a free 15 minute call to discuss.
086 803 8792 View 086 803 8792
Photo of Georgia Christine Cashman - Willow Counselling Cork, Counsellor, MIACP
Willow Counselling Cork
Counsellor, MIACP
Glanmire, County Cork T45
Hi, my name is Georgia Cashman. I work as a humanistic and integrative counsellor in Cork, both in person and online via Zoom. I have a genuine interest in helping others, and a big positive for me doing this work, is helping people gain perspective in their lives. My role is to facilitate clients in getting to a place where shame, guilt, and feelings of 'not being good enough' can be managed, so that they can reach their full potential and not be held back by negative and disempowering feelings and emotions. I am here to listen.
Hi, my name is Georgia Cashman. I work as a humanistic and integrative counsellor in Cork, both in person and online via Zoom. I have a genuine interest in helping others, and a big positive for me doing this work, is helping people gain perspective in their lives. My role is to facilitate clients in getting to a place where shame, guilt, and feelings of 'not being good enough' can be managed, so that they can reach their full potential and not be held back by negative and disempowering feelings and emotions. I am here to listen.
(01) 267 6570 x29 View (01) 267 6570 x29
Photo of Emma Farrell, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Emma Farrell
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Glanmire, County Cork T23
My name is Emma Farrell. I am a psychotherapist working from my private practice in Glanmire Therapy Clinic, Brooklodge Business Park Glanmire. I hold a first-class honours degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy from MTU and I am an accredited member of the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP). I work with adults (18+). I offer individual therapy sessions in person or online.
My name is Emma Farrell. I am a psychotherapist working from my private practice in Glanmire Therapy Clinic, Brooklodge Business Park Glanmire. I hold a first-class honours degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy from MTU and I am an accredited member of the Irish Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP). I work with adults (18+). I offer individual therapy sessions in person or online.
(01) 267 6622 x26 View (01) 267 6622 x26
Photo of Edel O'Callaghan, Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Edel O'Callaghan
Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
1 Endorsed
Glanmire, County Cork T45
Life can feel overwhelming for all of us at times, You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, or low self-esteem. Perhaps stress is taking a toll and feels unmanageable, or your relationships feel challenging and unfulfilling. You want to feel more confident, balanced, and in control, but right now, you’re stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. You may long for clarity, emotional relief, and healthier ways to cope but feel uncertain about where to start. You don’t have to navigate it alone. With the right support, healing and change are possible.
Life can feel overwhelming for all of us at times, You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, perfectionism, or low self-esteem. Perhaps stress is taking a toll and feels unmanageable, or your relationships feel challenging and unfulfilling. You want to feel more confident, balanced, and in control, but right now, you’re stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. You may long for clarity, emotional relief, and healthier ways to cope but feel uncertain about where to start. You don’t have to navigate it alone. With the right support, healing and change are possible.
(01) 233 7903 x89 View (01) 233 7903 x89
Photo of Wiktoria Platek, Psychotherapist, MSc
Wiktoria Platek
Psychotherapist, MSc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome, Are you currently struggling with feelings of anxiety, low mood, life dissatisfaction or daily stress? Therapy is a brilliant tool for identifying areas of change and helping you make the necessary changes in your life. If you are feeling stuck and unmotivated, but a part of you craves positive change, therapy is a great place for you. I warmly welcome you, no matter the background - ethnic, gender, sexual orientation, or belief system: Having been raised in a multicultural environment between Poland and Ireland, I have a deep understanding and connection with expats and those navigating multiple cultural identities.
Welcome, Are you currently struggling with feelings of anxiety, low mood, life dissatisfaction or daily stress? Therapy is a brilliant tool for identifying areas of change and helping you make the necessary changes in your life. If you are feeling stuck and unmotivated, but a part of you craves positive change, therapy is a great place for you. I warmly welcome you, no matter the background - ethnic, gender, sexual orientation, or belief system: Having been raised in a multicultural environment between Poland and Ireland, I have a deep understanding and connection with expats and those navigating multiple cultural identities.
(01) 263 0697 x23 View (01) 263 0697 x23
Photo of Lesley Kelly, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Lesley Kelly
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
Life can be challenging at times. Your story, struggles and pain are unique to you. My belief is that you have the capacity and strength to resolve your issues with the right supports in place. I offer a supportive space of warmth and non-judgemental listening to help untangle the discomfort you are experiencing. Together, we will spend time understanding exactly what you are experiencing. I will not tell you what to do, but will encourage you and provide tools to help you cope with life’s obstacles.
Life can be challenging at times. Your story, struggles and pain are unique to you. My belief is that you have the capacity and strength to resolve your issues with the right supports in place. I offer a supportive space of warmth and non-judgemental listening to help untangle the discomfort you are experiencing. Together, we will spend time understanding exactly what you are experiencing. I will not tell you what to do, but will encourage you and provide tools to help you cope with life’s obstacles.
087 680 1119 View 087 680 1119
Photo of Candace Davey - Counselling with Candace, Counsellor, MA, APCP
Counselling with Candace
Counsellor, MA, APCP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You do not have to face your thoughts and emotions alone. You may be tired of pretending you’re okay, or unsure where to start making things better. You don’t have to do it on your own. Together, we can explore what’s holding you back, uncover your strengths, and create space for healing and growth. Change is possible, and you deserve to feel supported through it. If you’re ready to take that first step toward understanding yourself and finding balance, I invite you to reach out, I’m here to listen and help.
You do not have to face your thoughts and emotions alone. You may be tired of pretending you’re okay, or unsure where to start making things better. You don’t have to do it on your own. Together, we can explore what’s holding you back, uncover your strengths, and create space for healing and growth. Change is possible, and you deserve to feel supported through it. If you’re ready to take that first step toward understanding yourself and finding balance, I invite you to reach out, I’m here to listen and help.
(01) 263 0393 x75 View (01) 263 0393 x75
Photo of Sandra Carroll, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Sandra Carroll
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
I work exclusively with couples. Many people come to me when they are in the middle of a specific crisis, feeling a deep sense of flatness, or are at a crossroads trying to decide the future of their relationship. Whether you are seeking marriage counselling or are in a committed long-term relationship, I provide the support you need to find clarity. I am passionate about helping couples build a solid connection and, where possible, avoid premature divorce. I never suggest ending a relationship; my role is to facilitate your goals. I also help those who want to separate to create a "good ending" with mutual respect.
I work exclusively with couples. Many people come to me when they are in the middle of a specific crisis, feeling a deep sense of flatness, or are at a crossroads trying to decide the future of their relationship. Whether you are seeking marriage counselling or are in a committed long-term relationship, I provide the support you need to find clarity. I am passionate about helping couples build a solid connection and, where possible, avoid premature divorce. I never suggest ending a relationship; my role is to facilitate your goals. I also help those who want to separate to create a "good ending" with mutual respect.
(01) 267 6527 x40 View (01) 267 6527 x40
Photo of Fathima Rose David, Psychotherapist, APCP
Fathima Rose David
Psychotherapist, APCP
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, OCD, or struggling with life's challenges? I’m here to help. With expertise in anxiety, OCD, self-esteem, relationships, parenting, women’s mental health, and pre/postnatal concerns, work stress, my goal is to help you develop the skills, self-awareness, and resilience you need to overcome challenges, build positive relationships, and lead lives filled with purpose, contentment, and emotional well-being. I aim to provide you with the tools and support necessary to achieve personal growth and become the best versions of yourselves.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, OCD, or struggling with life's challenges? I’m here to help. With expertise in anxiety, OCD, self-esteem, relationships, parenting, women’s mental health, and pre/postnatal concerns, work stress, my goal is to help you develop the skills, self-awareness, and resilience you need to overcome challenges, build positive relationships, and lead lives filled with purpose, contentment, and emotional well-being. I aim to provide you with the tools and support necessary to achieve personal growth and become the best versions of yourselves.
(01) 267 6603 x53 View (01) 267 6603 x53
Photo of John Murphy, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
John Murphy
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Serves Area
As an integrative therapist, I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches to tailor treatment to each client’s unique needs, ensuring a holistic and personalized approach. Grounded in humanistic principles, I believe in the inherent potential of every individual to grow, heal, and thrive. By fostering self-awareness and self-acceptance, I help clients explore their emotions, values, and experiences to achieve personal growth. At the heart of my practice is the person-centred approach, which prioritizes the client’s perspective and autonomy. Through active listening, empathy, and unconditional positive regard.
As an integrative therapist, I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches to tailor treatment to each client’s unique needs, ensuring a holistic and personalized approach. Grounded in humanistic principles, I believe in the inherent potential of every individual to grow, heal, and thrive. By fostering self-awareness and self-acceptance, I help clients explore their emotions, values, and experiences to achieve personal growth. At the heart of my practice is the person-centred approach, which prioritizes the client’s perspective and autonomy. Through active listening, empathy, and unconditional positive regard.
(01) 230 8537 x35 View (01) 230 8537 x35
Photo of Claire Kelleher, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Claire Kelleher
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
Our world has changed beyond recognition in the past few months and for many people it can feel very overwhelming. Fear, panic, anxiety and stress are all too common in the clients I am meeting on a day to day basis. I hear how isolating it is for people at the moment. Relationship and connection are vital now, more than ever. Talking with a trained professional can help make sense of what you are feeling. Through this therapeutic relationship, you can find connection, healing and the space to speak about the difficult challenges you are going through.
Our world has changed beyond recognition in the past few months and for many people it can feel very overwhelming. Fear, panic, anxiety and stress are all too common in the clients I am meeting on a day to day basis. I hear how isolating it is for people at the moment. Relationship and connection are vital now, more than ever. Talking with a trained professional can help make sense of what you are feeling. Through this therapeutic relationship, you can find connection, healing and the space to speak about the difficult challenges you are going through.
086 385 0500 View 086 385 0500
Photo of Kate Moriarty, Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Kate Moriarty
Psychotherapist, MA, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Serves Area
I work with adults who may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, past experiences, or patterns in relationships that leave them feeling stuck or disconnected. Many people come to therapy carrying things they have held alone for a long time, unsure where to begin. In our work together, we create a space where experiences can be explored with care and curiosity, helping you understand what may be shaping how you feel and respond in your life.
I work with adults who may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, past experiences, or patterns in relationships that leave them feeling stuck or disconnected. Many people come to therapy carrying things they have held alone for a long time, unsure where to begin. In our work together, we create a space where experiences can be explored with care and curiosity, helping you understand what may be shaping how you feel and respond in your life.
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Photo of Camilla Brown, Psychotherapist, MSc
Camilla Brown
Psychotherapist, MSc
Serves Area
The stress of modern life can lead us to experience anxiety, depression and many other symptoms. Whilst bereavement, change and loss are all natural processes, they can also be painful and destabilizing which can create feelings of anger, helplessness and vulnerability. Challenges in the present can also unearth experiences from our past which we might not have had the opportunity to fully understand and process. These feelings can seriously impact on our lives including relationships, physical health and work such that it can sometimes feel we are out of control.
The stress of modern life can lead us to experience anxiety, depression and many other symptoms. Whilst bereavement, change and loss are all natural processes, they can also be painful and destabilizing which can create feelings of anger, helplessness and vulnerability. Challenges in the present can also unearth experiences from our past which we might not have had the opportunity to fully understand and process. These feelings can seriously impact on our lives including relationships, physical health and work such that it can sometimes feel we are out of control.
085 187 1558 View 085 187 1558
Photo of Jimeve O'Neill, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Jimeve O'Neill
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Serves Area
I am a fully accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist with IACP. I am trained in EMDR for adults, children and adolescents. I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I am particularly interested in using internal family systems (IFS) and EMDR and draw from several theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy.
I am a fully accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist with IACP. I am trained in EMDR for adults, children and adolescents. I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I am particularly interested in using internal family systems (IFS) and EMDR and draw from several theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy.
(01) 263 0697 x68 View (01) 263 0697 x68
Photo of Elaine Baptista, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Elaine Baptista
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping people to understand themselves more deeply and make sense of why they think, feel, and relate the way they do. I work with a variety of issues such as anxiety, relationship difficulties, identity questions, or the impact of early or developmental trauma. I aim to help clients not just cope better, but to understand themselves and create meaningful change. Together we explore how to function better in the world, feel more grounded in who you are, and relate to others with greater ease and authenticity.
I am passionate about helping people to understand themselves more deeply and make sense of why they think, feel, and relate the way they do. I work with a variety of issues such as anxiety, relationship difficulties, identity questions, or the impact of early or developmental trauma. I aim to help clients not just cope better, but to understand themselves and create meaningful change. Together we explore how to function better in the world, feel more grounded in who you are, and relate to others with greater ease and authenticity.
(01) 267 6641 x36 View (01) 267 6641 x36
Photo of Sarah Margaret Foley, MA
Sarah Margaret Foley
Verified Verified
Glanmire, County Cork T45
(01) 267 6570 x76 View (01) 267 6570 x76

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Brian Moriarty, Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Brian Moriarty
Psychotherapist, Pre-Accredited Member IACP
Serves Area
I aim to give clients a healing environment that is private, strictly confidential, and judgment-free so they can recognise, investigate, and ultimately address their issues. I am an integrative psychotherapist, with a BSc Honours Degree, and have a genuine empathetic personality. In addition to integrating different models and methods of theory, I use a person-centred approach that is specifically customised to address the needs and concerns of each of my clients. These include internal family systems, attachment theory, cognitive behavioural therapy, solution-focused therapy, and psychoeducation.
I aim to give clients a healing environment that is private, strictly confidential, and judgment-free so they can recognise, investigate, and ultimately address their issues. I am an integrative psychotherapist, with a BSc Honours Degree, and have a genuine empathetic personality. In addition to integrating different models and methods of theory, I use a person-centred approach that is specifically customised to address the needs and concerns of each of my clients. These include internal family systems, attachment theory, cognitive behavioural therapy, solution-focused therapy, and psychoeducation.
(01) 267 6595 x71 View (01) 267 6595 x71
Photo of Mariusz Wojciech Sunklad, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Mariusz Wojciech Sunklad
Psychotherapist, MIACP
1 Endorsed
Cork, County T23
Therapy in English & Polish language, good rapport with students and young people. Anxiety, depression, work-related stress, college pressure, phobias, addictions, loss and bereavement, domestic abuse, and trauma. Also, Covid 19 mental calamity. These services are available for all individuals over 18 years of age, welcoming all ethnic origins, gender, religious beliefs, atheist, and all sexual orientations; fine connection with LGBT clients. Life is meant to be enjoyed not endured, allow the obstacle to be the path.
Therapy in English & Polish language, good rapport with students and young people. Anxiety, depression, work-related stress, college pressure, phobias, addictions, loss and bereavement, domestic abuse, and trauma. Also, Covid 19 mental calamity. These services are available for all individuals over 18 years of age, welcoming all ethnic origins, gender, religious beliefs, atheist, and all sexual orientations; fine connection with LGBT clients. Life is meant to be enjoyed not endured, allow the obstacle to be the path.
(061) 572 524 x95 View (061) 572 524 x95
Photo of Jason O'Rourke, Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Jason O'Rourke
Psychotherapist, MIAHIP
Douglas, County Cork T12
I am a humanistic-integrative psychotherapist accredited by IAHIP with more than a decade of experience working in private practice and with various organisations. I am also a couples counsellor. I understand how difficult it can be to begin the journey in therapy, and I offer a safe, welcoming, and respectful space for clients dealing with issues in their lives. My approach to the work is person-centred, helping clients to develop their own resources, drawing on a wide range of approaches including Gestalt therapy, somatic work, trauma-informed therapy, IFS, family systems work, and neurodiversity.
I am a humanistic-integrative psychotherapist accredited by IAHIP with more than a decade of experience working in private practice and with various organisations. I am also a couples counsellor. I understand how difficult it can be to begin the journey in therapy, and I offer a safe, welcoming, and respectful space for clients dealing with issues in their lives. My approach to the work is person-centred, helping clients to develop their own resources, drawing on a wide range of approaches including Gestalt therapy, somatic work, trauma-informed therapy, IFS, family systems work, and neurodiversity.
087 621 7069 View 087 621 7069

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Glanmire

10+

Average cost per session

€70

Counsellors in Glanmire who prioritize treating:

94% Relationship Issues
94% Anxiety
94% Self Esteem
88% Stress
82% Depression
82% Bereavement
76% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
100% Irish Life
100% Laya

How Counsellors in Glanmire see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Glanmire?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.