Counselling in Castletownbere

Photo of Lilli Klint, Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Lilli Klint
Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Verified Verified
Castletownbere, County Cork P75
Not accepting new clients
I have worked both privately and for non-profit organisations as a mental health professional for the last decade. My emphasis is on the building of a trusting relationship which allows for the working through of difficulties and challenges. I am is experienced in working with a wide range of issues relating to interpersonal and relationship difficulties, loss and bereavement, problems of gender and sexuality, and symptoms relating to personality and eating disorders, trauma, depression, addiction and anxiety. I accept private referrals and work with both Finnish and English speaking individuals; adults and adolescents.
I have worked both privately and for non-profit organisations as a mental health professional for the last decade. My emphasis is on the building of a trusting relationship which allows for the working through of difficulties and challenges. I am is experienced in working with a wide range of issues relating to interpersonal and relationship difficulties, loss and bereavement, problems of gender and sexuality, and symptoms relating to personality and eating disorders, trauma, depression, addiction and anxiety. I accept private referrals and work with both Finnish and English speaking individuals; adults and adolescents.
(061) 572 524 x70 View (061) 572 524 x70
Photo of Elaine Martin-Sullivan, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Elaine Martin-Sullivan
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Therapy is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their mental health and emotional well-being. My approach is rooted in warmth and compassion, with a focus on building a secure therapeutic relationship. I offer a safe, respectful and confidential space to explore and understand whatever challenges you are facing on your journey.
Therapy is a valuable resource for anyone looking to improve their mental health and emotional well-being. My approach is rooted in warmth and compassion, with a focus on building a secure therapeutic relationship. I offer a safe, respectful and confidential space to explore and understand whatever challenges you are facing on your journey.
(01) 233 7063 x61 View (01) 233 7063 x61

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Karen Mulligan - Counselling to Go, Counsellor, APCP
Counselling to Go
Counsellor, APCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Online Counselling Help for: Trauma • Abuse • PTSD • Emotional Distress • Depression • Anxiety • Stress • Grief & Loss • Bereavement • Addictions • Bullying in the Workplace • Panic • Adjusting to Change • Medical Negligence • Personal Injury • Phobias • Sex & Intimacy • Postpartum Depression • Love & Relationships • Menopause • Attachment Issues • Prejudice & Discrimination • Parenting Alone • Family-Related Issues • Social Anxiety • Shame • Changes at Work • Victims of Crime • Racism • Pregnancy & Childbirth • Sexual Orientation • Worry • Social Phobia • Shame and more. Specialising In: Domestic Abuse and Divorce & Separation.
Online Counselling Help for: Trauma • Abuse • PTSD • Emotional Distress • Depression • Anxiety • Stress • Grief & Loss • Bereavement • Addictions • Bullying in the Workplace • Panic • Adjusting to Change • Medical Negligence • Personal Injury • Phobias • Sex & Intimacy • Postpartum Depression • Love & Relationships • Menopause • Attachment Issues • Prejudice & Discrimination • Parenting Alone • Family-Related Issues • Social Anxiety • Shame • Changes at Work • Victims of Crime • Racism • Pregnancy & Childbirth • Sexual Orientation • Worry • Social Phobia • Shame and more. Specialising In: Domestic Abuse and Divorce & Separation.
(01) 267 6681 x90 View (01) 267 6681 x90
Photo of Gary McCready, Psychotherapist, APCP
Gary McCready
Psychotherapist, APCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Addiction is a complex and deeply personal struggle. Therefore, in order to address an addiction, individuals need comprehensive and compassionate support. Our sessions will help you to identify triggers, manage cravings, and develop coping strategies. In addition, we will structure a plan around which your recovery can be maintained in the longer term. The over-riding principle of recovery is change. By addressing your issues, making the necessary changes in your life, and working towards your goals, you can build a future free from the paralysis of addiction.
Addiction is a complex and deeply personal struggle. Therefore, in order to address an addiction, individuals need comprehensive and compassionate support. Our sessions will help you to identify triggers, manage cravings, and develop coping strategies. In addition, we will structure a plan around which your recovery can be maintained in the longer term. The over-riding principle of recovery is change. By addressing your issues, making the necessary changes in your life, and working towards your goals, you can build a future free from the paralysis of addiction.
(01) 592 4196 x42 View (01) 592 4196 x42
Photo of Dr. Sheila Boland, Psychologist, PsychD, MPSI
Dr. Sheila Boland
Psychologist, PsychD, MPSI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I offer a compassionate, non judgemental and professional service. My focus is on supporting others to gently explore personal struggles, let go of unhelpful patterns, and cultivate self care skills and kindness. I am a fully qualified and registered clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience of working with adults who are experiencing a range of life issues. I work in the HSE adult mental health services as well as in private practice, so bringing you a wealth of knowledge, skills and experience. I offer group therapies and am a fully qualified yoga teacher offering a regular therapeutic class in fountainstown.
I offer a compassionate, non judgemental and professional service. My focus is on supporting others to gently explore personal struggles, let go of unhelpful patterns, and cultivate self care skills and kindness. I am a fully qualified and registered clinical psychologist with over 15 years of experience of working with adults who are experiencing a range of life issues. I work in the HSE adult mental health services as well as in private practice, so bringing you a wealth of knowledge, skills and experience. I offer group therapies and am a fully qualified yoga teacher offering a regular therapeutic class in fountainstown.
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Photo of Ciara Tangney, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Ciara Tangney
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Psychotherapy is a process where you can meet in a professionally safe and confidential setting. Gaining clarity, understanding of your feelings, behaviors and insight awareness into your personal experiences. I bring variety of professional and holistic skills, allowing a caring ability in establishing a relational therapeutic relationship with you. Together identifying and understanding your needs. Encouraging a compassion for self while empowering your life goals with respect for differences in your environmental cultural beliefs and values.
Psychotherapy is a process where you can meet in a professionally safe and confidential setting. Gaining clarity, understanding of your feelings, behaviors and insight awareness into your personal experiences. I bring variety of professional and holistic skills, allowing a caring ability in establishing a relational therapeutic relationship with you. Together identifying and understanding your needs. Encouraging a compassion for self while empowering your life goals with respect for differences in your environmental cultural beliefs and values.
(01) 267 6517 x68 View (01) 267 6517 x68
Photo of Mary McHugh - Irish Online Counselling & Psychotherapy Service, Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Irish Online Counselling & Psychotherapy Service
Psychotherapist, MSc, MIAHIP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Counselling Online is the first online counselling service in Ireland. With over 13 years experience in the online world, we pride ourselves on our heart built service. We offer you choice from the very beginning, helping you to choose who best suits your needs. Have a look at the profiles of our therapists and how you would like to work. You will have an appointment within 24 hours of booking.
Counselling Online is the first online counselling service in Ireland. With over 13 years experience in the online world, we pride ourselves on our heart built service. We offer you choice from the very beginning, helping you to choose who best suits your needs. Have a look at the profiles of our therapists and how you would like to work. You will have an appointment within 24 hours of booking.
(01) 267 6622 x79 View (01) 267 6622 x79
Photo of Alison Frances Kilty - Kiltypsychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Kiltypsychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, APCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I'm Alison, an IAHIP accredited and practicing Psychotherapist and Supervisor. I have over 20 years experience in Adult and Adolescent mental health services. I have specific training in Complex Generational Trauma. My work is relational and is influenced by attachment theory. I also provide Counselling in schools. I have an interest in Parenting difficulties and Mediation for Couples who are separating. My Masters in Integrative Psychotherapy and Supervision training is influenced by my areas of interest in Art Therapy and Psychodynamics. I started my career in general nursing and mental health nursing.
I'm Alison, an IAHIP accredited and practicing Psychotherapist and Supervisor. I have over 20 years experience in Adult and Adolescent mental health services. I have specific training in Complex Generational Trauma. My work is relational and is influenced by attachment theory. I also provide Counselling in schools. I have an interest in Parenting difficulties and Mediation for Couples who are separating. My Masters in Integrative Psychotherapy and Supervision training is influenced by my areas of interest in Art Therapy and Psychodynamics. I started my career in general nursing and mental health nursing.
(01) 592 4196 x38 View (01) 592 4196 x38
Photo of Edel Kelleher, Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Edel Kelleher
Psychotherapist, MA, MIACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Online/Telephone/in person Pre-accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist and member of IACP & IAHIP. When we have experienced trauma or difficulties in our lives, we may feel a low sense of worth, lack of belief in ourselves, or struggle in relationships with others. We may feel a lack of motivation, stress, anxiety or depression and find it difficult to cope. Therapy can help to uncover our thoughts, feelings and beliefs about ourselves and others, and how these impact on our lives. Feeling heard can support us to heal trauma, losses or painful experiences we have been through, as well as to understand ourselves better.
Online/Telephone/in person Pre-accredited Counsellor & Psychotherapist and member of IACP & IAHIP. When we have experienced trauma or difficulties in our lives, we may feel a low sense of worth, lack of belief in ourselves, or struggle in relationships with others. We may feel a lack of motivation, stress, anxiety or depression and find it difficult to cope. Therapy can help to uncover our thoughts, feelings and beliefs about ourselves and others, and how these impact on our lives. Feeling heard can support us to heal trauma, losses or painful experiences we have been through, as well as to understand ourselves better.
(01) 568 2872 x21 View (01) 568 2872 x21
Photo of Denise Ann Brett, Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Denise Ann Brett
Psychotherapist, MSc, ICP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Everyone is unique and my belief is that every problem has more than one solution. I am committed to life-long learning and so far I have trained in psychology, psychoanalysis, psychotherapy and hypnotherapy. I have worked in many industries and I am still learning. Life is about finding your passion, let me help you find yours.
Everyone is unique and my belief is that every problem has more than one solution. I am committed to life-long learning and so far I have trained in psychology, psychoanalysis, psychotherapy and hypnotherapy. I have worked in many industries and I am still learning. Life is about finding your passion, let me help you find yours.
086 609 8512 View 086 609 8512
Photo of Kay McSweeney - Kay McSweeney Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Kay McSweeney Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Macroom, County Cork P12
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Do you find yourself in a rut and wish to break the cycle? Do you feel you are not living life to your full potential and struggle to figure out your next step? Have you experienced grief and loss or trauma and are grappling with life afterward? Do you recognize areas of your life, behaviours or relationships that you'd like to improve? Do you experience distress with food, alcohol, gambling and desire something better? Do you suffer with self-harming behaviours and wish to stop? Are you curious to understand their purpose and move forward to live with more ease and contentment?
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Do you find yourself in a rut and wish to break the cycle? Do you feel you are not living life to your full potential and struggle to figure out your next step? Have you experienced grief and loss or trauma and are grappling with life afterward? Do you recognize areas of your life, behaviours or relationships that you'd like to improve? Do you experience distress with food, alcohol, gambling and desire something better? Do you suffer with self-harming behaviours and wish to stop? Are you curious to understand their purpose and move forward to live with more ease and contentment?
(01) 267 6692 x63 View (01) 267 6692 x63
Photo of Monika Hubczuk, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Monika Hubczuk
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am an integrative counsellor and therapist, and in my approach, I combine different therapeutic methods including but not limiting to Person Cantered, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Inner Child, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) , Choice Theory and Solution-Focused models. Therefore, I am available for both long term therapy as required as well as short term, solution-focused work.
I am an integrative counsellor and therapist, and in my approach, I combine different therapeutic methods including but not limiting to Person Cantered, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Inner Child, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) , Choice Theory and Solution-Focused models. Therefore, I am available for both long term therapy as required as well as short term, solution-focused work.
(01) 267 6692 x78 View (01) 267 6692 x78
Photo of Helena O'Leary, Counsellor, APCP
Helena O'Leary
Counsellor, APCP
Verified Verified
Bantry, County Cork P75
Let me help you to navigate challenges such as stress anxiety, identity, self-image, and manage your wellbeing. Life has a way of presenting us with hurdles, and I understand the impact stress and anxiety can have firsthand. Because of certain challenges I faced personally, I discovered the transformative power of seeking support from a counsellor.
Let me help you to navigate challenges such as stress anxiety, identity, self-image, and manage your wellbeing. Life has a way of presenting us with hurdles, and I understand the impact stress and anxiety can have firsthand. Because of certain challenges I faced personally, I discovered the transformative power of seeking support from a counsellor.
(01) 267 6595 x62 View (01) 267 6595 x62
Photo of Lucie Constant - Lucie Constant - Psychologue en ligne , Psychologist, MA, MPSI
Lucie Constant - Psychologue en ligne
Psychologist, MA, MPSI
Verified Verified
Online Only
Les consultations s'adressent à des adultes francophones rencontrant des difficultés personnelles et/ou professionnelles, un état de tristesse, des doutes, un mal-être, des difficultés à s'affirmer et/ou à gérer ses émotions, de l'anxiété, du stress, ou traversant une étape de vie difficile (rupture, maladie, deuil, questionnement identitaire, transition, conflits, expatriation...).
Les consultations s'adressent à des adultes francophones rencontrant des difficultés personnelles et/ou professionnelles, un état de tristesse, des doutes, un mal-être, des difficultés à s'affirmer et/ou à gérer ses émotions, de l'anxiété, du stress, ou traversant une étape de vie difficile (rupture, maladie, deuil, questionnement identitaire, transition, conflits, expatriation...).
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Photo of Stephanie Hughes, PhD
Stephanie Hughes
PhD
Verified Verified
Dunmanway, County Cork P47
I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist and graduated from the University of Limerick in 2021. My educational background lies in Clinical Psychology, Neuropsychology and Sociology. I am currently providing psycho-educational assessments for children, adolescents and adults in a private capacity with queries around learning/specific learning difficulties (e.g. dyslexia/dyscalculia) only. Please contact me for more details.
I am a qualified Clinical Psychologist and graduated from the University of Limerick in 2021. My educational background lies in Clinical Psychology, Neuropsychology and Sociology. I am currently providing psycho-educational assessments for children, adolescents and adults in a private capacity with queries around learning/specific learning difficulties (e.g. dyslexia/dyscalculia) only. Please contact me for more details.
(01) 267 6570 x75 View (01) 267 6570 x75
Photo of Jimeve O'Neill, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Jimeve O'Neill
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Bandon, County Cork P72
I am a fully accredited counsellor & psychotherapist with IACP. I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I am particularly interested in using internal family systems (IFS) and drawing from several theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy.
I am a fully accredited counsellor & psychotherapist with IACP. I hold a BSc (Hons) degree in Integrative Counselling and Psychotherapy along with a H'Dip in Coaching Psychology. My approach to my practice is integrative, where the clients' needs guide the therapy process. I am particularly interested in using internal family systems (IFS) and drawing from several theoretical frameworks, such as person-centred, transactional analysis, attachment, Gestalt, object relations, and solution-focused therapy.
(01) 263 0697 x68 View (01) 263 0697 x68
Photo of Sean Mullen, Psychotherapist, MIACP
Sean Mullen
Psychotherapist, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I'm Sean, and I bring a unique perspective to therapy as both a therapist and a client. I understand firsthand the daunting and maybe overwhelming task of embarking into counselling and therapy. My main aim is to create a nurturing and inclusive atmosphere where clients feel safe to explore their inner struggles, emotions,thoughts and behaviours. Together, we'll address the hurdles you're encountering and tackle them collaboratively. By integrating various psychotherapy and counselling methods, I customise our sessions to suit your individual requirements, ensuring a thoughtful and impactful exploration of your inner landscape.
Hi, I'm Sean, and I bring a unique perspective to therapy as both a therapist and a client. I understand firsthand the daunting and maybe overwhelming task of embarking into counselling and therapy. My main aim is to create a nurturing and inclusive atmosphere where clients feel safe to explore their inner struggles, emotions,thoughts and behaviours. Together, we'll address the hurdles you're encountering and tackle them collaboratively. By integrating various psychotherapy and counselling methods, I customise our sessions to suit your individual requirements, ensuring a thoughtful and impactful exploration of your inner landscape.
083 336 0291 View 083 336 0291
Photo of Gráinne Clancy - Evolution Counselling, Counsellor, MIACP
Evolution Counselling
Counsellor, MIACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Gráinne works with her clients gently, focusing on emotional difficulties in an uncertain life. Her compassionate approach offers her clients a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to focus on their thoughts and feelings, giving them the time to recover and regain confidence and self-knowledge. Gráinne believes counselling and psychotherapy are robust solutions that can positively transform lives.
Gráinne works with her clients gently, focusing on emotional difficulties in an uncertain life. Her compassionate approach offers her clients a safe, supportive and non-judgmental space to focus on their thoughts and feelings, giving them the time to recover and regain confidence and self-knowledge. Gráinne believes counselling and psychotherapy are robust solutions that can positively transform lives.
(01) 267 6622 x35 View (01) 267 6622 x35
Photo of Dermot Casey, Psychotherapist, PsychD
Dermot Casey
Psychotherapist, PsychD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am so glad you finally decided to come to counselling and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I offer a space for people to discover what is really going on for them. I use different approaches such as CBT so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways you think and behave. When you come and speak its completely confidential and its my job to ensure that you feel at ease and confident that you will get what you want from sessions. Give me a free 15 minute call to discuss.
I am so glad you finally decided to come to counselling and talk with someone. The first steps are hard. I offer a space for people to discover what is really going on for them. I use different approaches such as CBT so that you can learn new skills to use daily. I am also interested in what has caused you to feel the way you feel, so that you can change certain ways you think and behave. When you come and speak its completely confidential and its my job to ensure that you feel at ease and confident that you will get what you want from sessions. Give me a free 15 minute call to discuss.
086 803 8792 View 086 803 8792
Photo of Shelley O'Shea, Psychotherapist, IAHIP Assoc
Shelley O'Shea
Psychotherapist, IAHIP Assoc
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Shelley O'Shea, a qualified psychotherapist based in Ballinlough, Cork. I offer individual sessions both in-person and online. Sometimes we simply need someone to talk to. I would like to offer you a space to explore issues which may be holding you back. Perhaps you are dealing with a new struggle. Or an issue from the past which hasn't improved despite your best efforts? I invite you to explore this with me in a safe, non-judgemental environment. I believe change and growth can occur when we work together.
My name is Shelley O'Shea, a qualified psychotherapist based in Ballinlough, Cork. I offer individual sessions both in-person and online. Sometimes we simply need someone to talk to. I would like to offer you a space to explore issues which may be holding you back. Perhaps you are dealing with a new struggle. Or an issue from the past which hasn't improved despite your best efforts? I invite you to explore this with me in a safe, non-judgemental environment. I believe change and growth can occur when we work together.
(01) 592 4196 x29 View (01) 592 4196 x29

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Castletownbere

< 10

Counsellors in Castletownbere who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Stress
50% Addiction

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Irish Life
100% Laya
100% VHI

How Counsellors in Castletownbere see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Castletownbere?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, eircode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or eircode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are accredited members of the main professional associations, mainly the Irish Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (IACP) and the Irish Council for Psychotherapy (ICP). Most Psychologists are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement in Ireland, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Ireland. Psychologists have earned a doctoral degree in psychology and many are accredited members of the Psychological Society of Ireland (PSI). Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a doctoral degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the IACP or ICP, they must complete a minimum of an NFQ Level 7 programme with 100 hours of clinical experience and a minimum of 450 hours of post-training clinical experience under clinical supervision.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in Ireland could cost between €50 – €90 when seeing a counsellor and €75 - €120 or more when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The National Counselling Service (NCS) is a government-funded service that provides short to medium term counselling and psychotherapy for free to individuals who have experienced trauma or abuse. The service can be accessed by GP referral or self-referral.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your eircode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the IACP, the ICP, or PSI are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a child is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.