Support Groups in Stanford-le-Hope

This small art psychotherapy group offers a supportive space to explore anxiety, relationships, emotional difficulties, and self-confidence through talking and creative exploration. Sessions take place in a small art studio using a range of art materials, although no artistic skill or experience is needed. The group is psychodynamically and relationally informed, with an interest in attachment and mentalizing. The group will consist of approximately 4–5 members, run weekly, and last 1 hour and 30 minutes. A brief telephone consultation and individual assessment session are offered before joining.
Photo of Caroline Burkett, Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Hosted by Caroline Burkett
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Group meets in Stanford-le-Hope SS17
This small art psychotherapy group offers a supportive space to explore anxiety, relationships, emotional difficulties, and self-confidence through talking and creative exploration. Sessions take place in a small art studio using a range of art materials, although no artistic skill or experience is needed. The group is psychodynamically and relationally informed, with an interest in attachment and mentalizing. The group will consist of approximately 4–5 members, run weekly, and last 1 hour and 30 minutes. A brief telephone consultation and individual assessment session are offered before joining.
01702 418666 View 01702 418666

More Groups Nearby

I hold a weekly psychotherapy group in Brentwood, Essex on Tuesday evenings. The group has no set theme; rather, a diverse range of experiences is welcome. The group is also open to people of all ethnicities and sexualities. Such therapy provides a space to explore your relationship with yourself and others, and to develop a stronger sense of self. Over time this fosters a sense of belonging, insight and confidence which translates beyond the group itself. All sessions are confidential and honouring this is a commitment made by all group members. Do get in touch if this interests you.
Photo of Nick Jones, Psychotherapist, BPC
Hosted by Nick Jones
Psychotherapist, BPC
Group meets in Brentwood CM15
I hold a weekly psychotherapy group in Brentwood, Essex on Tuesday evenings. The group has no set theme; rather, a diverse range of experiences is welcome. The group is also open to people of all ethnicities and sexualities. Such therapy provides a space to explore your relationship with yourself and others, and to develop a stronger sense of self. Over time this fosters a sense of belonging, insight and confidence which translates beyond the group itself. All sessions are confidential and honouring this is a commitment made by all group members. Do get in touch if this interests you.
01277 674243 View 01277 674243
The Cycle Breakers Group is a small, structured, clinician-led group for adults who want to understand and change the impact of intergenerational and relational patterns. This is a closed group over 8–10 weeks, designed to create safety, consistency, and meaningful connection. You can expect: A small group (4–6 participants), weekly 90-minute sessions, blend of structured themes and open process work, opportunities for reflection, emotional processing, and relational feedback. We will gently explore patterns as they emerge - not just in your life outside the room, but within the group itself. Virtual only.
Photo of Raisa Luther, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hosted by Raisa Luther
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Group meets in London SE1
The Cycle Breakers Group is a small, structured, clinician-led group for adults who want to understand and change the impact of intergenerational and relational patterns. This is a closed group over 8–10 weeks, designed to create safety, consistency, and meaningful connection. You can expect: A small group (4–6 participants), weekly 90-minute sessions, blend of structured themes and open process work, opportunities for reflection, emotional processing, and relational feedback. We will gently explore patterns as they emerge - not just in your life outside the room, but within the group itself. Virtual only.
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If you experience social-anxiety, feel excluded in social situations or insecure in your relationships, psychodrama could be for you. Psychodrama offers a dynamic and creative way to explore your emotions, relationships, and personal challenges in a group context. Psychodrama works creatively, through action and role-play to bring your experiences to life, helping you gain insight, develop spontaneity, and build emotional resilience within a supportive group setting. No acting experience is needed. Whether you want to process past experiences, improve relationships, or discover new ways of being, this group offers a safe, evidence-based and transformative space.
Photo of William Berisch-Secretan, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Hosted by William Berisch-Secretan
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Group meets in London NW1
If you experience social-anxiety, feel excluded in social situations or insecure in your relationships, psychodrama could be for you. Psychodrama offers a dynamic and creative way to explore your emotions, relationships, and personal challenges in a group context. Psychodrama works creatively, through action and role-play to bring your experiences to life, helping you gain insight, develop spontaneity, and build emotional resilience within a supportive group setting. No acting experience is needed. Whether you want to process past experiences, improve relationships, or discover new ways of being, this group offers a safe, evidence-based and transformative space.
01803 222187 View 01803 222187
The group will focus on helping men identify the messaging and beliefs about themselves, break cycles of silent suffering, emotional isolation, and the legacy of relational trauma and patriarchy. Together, we will work to towards authentic connection, self-compassion, and healthier, more intimate relationships. Together, we explore vulnerability, reconnection, and strength—not just as a individual but within a wider relational context. My goal is to foster courage, intimacy, and lasting change, empowering men to step fully into their lives and relationships. Possible start date FEB/MAR 26 (Interest dependant) - Please get in touch to express interest and we'll arrange an initial call together.
Photo of Tom Evans, Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Hosted by Tom Evans
Psychotherapist, UKCP Trainee
Group meets in London E10
The group will focus on helping men identify the messaging and beliefs about themselves, break cycles of silent suffering, emotional isolation, and the legacy of relational trauma and patriarchy. Together, we will work to towards authentic connection, self-compassion, and healthier, more intimate relationships. Together, we explore vulnerability, reconnection, and strength—not just as a individual but within a wider relational context. My goal is to foster courage, intimacy, and lasting change, empowering men to step fully into their lives and relationships. Possible start date FEB/MAR 26 (Interest dependant) - Please get in touch to express interest and we'll arrange an initial call together.
020 7870 1263 View 020 7870 1263
If your child has been through pedophilia, it is a roller coaster of emotions, from Anger to sadness to incontrollable reactions to others……shame and guilt also feels unbearable, finding a safe space with a therapist whose had similar experienced, enables parents to express…and to not feel isolated and drown in your emotions, it’s healing to talk about our experiences and often find some solice in sharing and navigating through this hard time. It also will help in the communication between yourself as a parent and your child, which creates so much confusion and often distance!
Photo of Enca Moniz - Enca Healing Therapy., Counsellor, MBACP
Hosted by Enca Healing Therapy.
Counsellor, MBACP
Group meets in London SE5
If your child has been through pedophilia, it is a roller coaster of emotions, from Anger to sadness to incontrollable reactions to others……shame and guilt also feels unbearable, finding a safe space with a therapist whose had similar experienced, enables parents to express…and to not feel isolated and drown in your emotions, it’s healing to talk about our experiences and often find some solice in sharing and navigating through this hard time. It also will help in the communication between yourself as a parent and your child, which creates so much confusion and often distance!
020 3974 1086 View 020 3974 1086
A safe and confidential group where women can discuss menopausal symptoms, tips and worries and share their own experience in a rich inspiring environment
Photo of Jacqui Bennett, Counsellor, MBACP
Hosted by Jacqui Bennett
Counsellor, MBACP
Group meets in London N10
A safe and confidential group where women can discuss menopausal symptoms, tips and worries and share their own experience in a rich inspiring environment
07540 085999 View 07540 085999
Men often avoid talking about their inner lives because it can feel like a weakness, but understanding yourself and gaining emotional clarity is a real form of strength. Men Connect, in partnership with The Deborah Ubee Trust, is an experiential talking group for men. We provide a supportive, authentic space. No previous group experience is needed, most men start feeling uncertain, and that’s perfectly okay. We meet you where you are, offering a non-judgmental environment to explore at your own pace. Affordable & Accessible: £23 for all 8 sessions (under £3/session). Spaces are limited. http://bit.ly/3Lve5pM
Photo of Nicholas Owens, Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Hosted by Nicholas Owens
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Group meets in London SE10
Men often avoid talking about their inner lives because it can feel like a weakness, but understanding yourself and gaining emotional clarity is a real form of strength. Men Connect, in partnership with The Deborah Ubee Trust, is an experiential talking group for men. We provide a supportive, authentic space. No previous group experience is needed, most men start feeling uncertain, and that’s perfectly okay. We meet you where you are, offering a non-judgmental environment to explore at your own pace. Affordable & Accessible: £23 for all 8 sessions (under £3/session). Spaces are limited. http://bit.ly/3Lve5pM
020 4572 4739 View 020 4572 4739
The Understanding Functional Cognitive Disorder Group helps people experiencing memory, attention, or thinking difficulties not explained by structural brain injury. Using principles of ACT, the group focuses on accepting difficult thoughts and sensations, clarifying personal values, and building practical strategies to live a meaningful life despite symptoms. Sessions combine education, discussion, and exercises in a supportive environment, helping participants reduce worry and frustration, reconnect with daily activities, and develop resilience. Sharing experiences with others provides understanding and connection, empowering members to manage challenges while focusing on what matters most to them.
Photo of Sara Simblett, Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hosted by Sara Simblett
Psychologist, PhD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Group meets in London W1G
The Understanding Functional Cognitive Disorder Group helps people experiencing memory, attention, or thinking difficulties not explained by structural brain injury. Using principles of ACT, the group focuses on accepting difficult thoughts and sensations, clarifying personal values, and building practical strategies to live a meaningful life despite symptoms. Sessions combine education, discussion, and exercises in a supportive environment, helping participants reduce worry and frustration, reconnect with daily activities, and develop resilience. Sharing experiences with others provides understanding and connection, empowering members to manage challenges while focusing on what matters most to them.
020 4634 7371 View 020 4634 7371
This group enables individuals who find it hard to express their feelings, providing a way of working with others to identify, share and realise that they are not alone. Discovering who you are, is one of the therapeutic gains of working with this group. Group sessions will discuss themes that participants bring, with no fixed agenda. Participants will engage what is shared, with curiosity, courage, honesty and kindness. Anything raised will be confidential, remain within the group, and participants encouraged not to meet outside of sessions. Facilitated by Dr Reene Singh and Mehboob Dada, both experienced psychotherapists
Photo of Mehboob Dada, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Hosted by Mehboob Dada
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP Accred
Group meets in London WC1E
This group enables individuals who find it hard to express their feelings, providing a way of working with others to identify, share and realise that they are not alone. Discovering who you are, is one of the therapeutic gains of working with this group. Group sessions will discuss themes that participants bring, with no fixed agenda. Participants will engage what is shared, with curiosity, courage, honesty and kindness. Anything raised will be confidential, remain within the group, and participants encouraged not to meet outside of sessions. Facilitated by Dr Reene Singh and Mehboob Dada, both experienced psychotherapists
020 3962 1127 View 020 3962 1127
Working from home sounds like a dream—set your own hours, skip the commute, live on your terms. But if we're being honest, the reality can feel like a treadmill of distractions, nagging self-doubt, or just plain chaos. You’re trying to build a life that lights you up, but it’s like the pieces aren’t clicking. Time’s ticking, and that quiet panic creeps in - check out my website for more details.
Photo of Dr Brett Hayes, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hosted by Dr Brett Hayes
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Group meets in Bromley BR2
Working from home sounds like a dream—set your own hours, skip the commute, live on your terms. But if we're being honest, the reality can feel like a treadmill of distractions, nagging self-doubt, or just plain chaos. You’re trying to build a life that lights you up, but it’s like the pieces aren’t clicking. Time’s ticking, and that quiet panic creeps in - check out my website for more details.
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Join us in this small Craft & Repair reflective workshop held in Whitechapel, East London. Bring something to mend or a project you’ve been meaning to return to. Spend time working at your own pace in a shared space. Facilitated by a qualified therapist, the session offers gentle structure, group interaction and optional reflection, without pressure to share. The focus is on careful making, steady attention, creation or repair. No art, sewing or making experience needed. Coffee, tea & cake are provided! The group is between 4-8 people, keeping it contained. It is a therapeutically informed workshop, not group therapy.
Photo of Diana Ivankovic, Counsellor, MBACP
Hosted by Diana Ivankovic
Counsellor, MBACP
Group meets in London E1
Join us in this small Craft & Repair reflective workshop held in Whitechapel, East London. Bring something to mend or a project you’ve been meaning to return to. Spend time working at your own pace in a shared space. Facilitated by a qualified therapist, the session offers gentle structure, group interaction and optional reflection, without pressure to share. The focus is on careful making, steady attention, creation or repair. No art, sewing or making experience needed. Coffee, tea & cake are provided! The group is between 4-8 people, keeping it contained. It is a therapeutically informed workshop, not group therapy.
020 3984 8194 View 020 3984 8194
The overall goal of DBT Skills training is to help you increase resilience and build a life experienced as 'worth living'. It teaches relevant skills for effectively coping with painful experiences and difficult emotions. Our groups run in 3 blocks, each covering a different set of skills: Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation and Interpersonal Effectiveness. Our award-winning groups have 8-10 members and are taught by two highly-skilled Clinical Psychologists.
Photo of Allison Rigg - The Fitzrovia Psychology Clinic, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Hosted by The Fitzrovia Psychology Clinic
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Group meets in London W1G
The overall goal of DBT Skills training is to help you increase resilience and build a life experienced as 'worth living'. It teaches relevant skills for effectively coping with painful experiences and difficult emotions. Our groups run in 3 blocks, each covering a different set of skills: Distress Tolerance, Emotion Regulation and Interpersonal Effectiveness. Our award-winning groups have 8-10 members and are taught by two highly-skilled Clinical Psychologists.
020 4538 4770 View 020 4538 4770
MBT is recommended for people who experience intense emotions, impulsive behaviours and intense and chaotic relationships. It is an evidence based programme that was initially developed for people living with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) by clinicians and researchers at the Anna Freud Centre, London. The therapy consists of both group and individual components and for MBT to be successful it is highly recommended that participants attend both. The group therapy sessions are different to individual therapy in that participants get a variety of people in the group who might evoke different responses and create opportunities for therapeutic shifts.
Photo of Reema Patel, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Hosted by Reema Patel
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Group meets in London N1
MBT is recommended for people who experience intense emotions, impulsive behaviours and intense and chaotic relationships. It is an evidence based programme that was initially developed for people living with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) by clinicians and researchers at the Anna Freud Centre, London. The therapy consists of both group and individual components and for MBT to be successful it is highly recommended that participants attend both. The group therapy sessions are different to individual therapy in that participants get a variety of people in the group who might evoke different responses and create opportunities for therapeutic shifts.
020 3826 8325 View 020 3826 8325
We come to know ourselves largely through others. Yet the same relational patterns that shape us can leave us feeling stuck, misunderstood, or alone. A slow-open analytic group offers a confidential space to explore how you relate, as it happens, alongside others doing the same work. Over time, members come to recognise long-standing patterns, find words for what has been hard to say, and experiment with new ways of being with people, without the consequences of everyday life. It's a uniquely powerful, and cost-efficient, form of in-depth therapy. Suitable for adults considering longer-term work. Individual preparatory meetings precede joining.
Photo of Katerina Dafini, Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Hosted by Katerina Dafini
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Group meets in Bromley BR1
We come to know ourselves largely through others. Yet the same relational patterns that shape us can leave us feeling stuck, misunderstood, or alone. A slow-open analytic group offers a confidential space to explore how you relate, as it happens, alongside others doing the same work. Over time, members come to recognise long-standing patterns, find words for what has been hard to say, and experiment with new ways of being with people, without the consequences of everyday life. It's a uniquely powerful, and cost-efficient, form of in-depth therapy. Suitable for adults considering longer-term work. Individual preparatory meetings precede joining.
020 3917 4174 View 020 3917 4174
A neuroscientist and psychotherapist led 12-week autumn coaching programme designed to proactively support health, reduce dementia risk, and promote longevity through preventative coaching strategies for lasting wellbeing.
Photo of Tijana Urosevic, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Hosted by Tijana Urosevic
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Group meets in London NW6
A neuroscientist and psychotherapist led 12-week autumn coaching programme designed to proactively support health, reduce dementia risk, and promote longevity through preventative coaching strategies for lasting wellbeing.
020 4572 6133 View 020 4572 6133
Grieving can be lonely. No one understands. Each person's grief is unique. But the pain and deep black hole is there for everyone. The group offers a chance for people to get together to express their thoughts and feelings in a safe, non-judgemental space. You walk away from the session feeling heard and that you are NOT ALONE.
Photo of Rachel Arputharajoo-Middleton - TalkingTherapyKent, Counsellor, MBACP
Hosted by TalkingTherapyKent
Counsellor, MBACP
Group meets in West Malling ME19
Grieving can be lonely. No one understands. Each person's grief is unique. But the pain and deep black hole is there for everyone. The group offers a chance for people to get together to express their thoughts and feelings in a safe, non-judgemental space. You walk away from the session feeling heard and that you are NOT ALONE.
01273 121178 View 01273 121178
Online
Photo of Ksenija Kadic - Ksenija Kadic ADHD & Transformational Coaching, Psychologist, PsychD, FMBPsS
Hosted by Ksenija Kadic ADHD & Transformational Coaching
Psychologist, PsychD, FMBPsS
Group meets in London NW11
Online
020 7046 0482 View 020 7046 0482
The Journey (not Oliver Richards) Welcome to the Stop Watching It Men’s Online Support Group This is a safe, non-judgmental space for men who want to stop or reduce their use of pornography and reclaim control over their lives. Here, you can share your experiences, challenges, and successes, and receive support from others who understand the journey. Our focus is on encouragement, accountability, and practical strategies to help you move forward, one step at a time.
Photo of Oliver Richards, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Hosted by Oliver Richards
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Group meets in London W1G
The Journey (not Oliver Richards) Welcome to the Stop Watching It Men’s Online Support Group This is a safe, non-judgmental space for men who want to stop or reduce their use of pornography and reclaim control over their lives. Here, you can share your experiences, challenges, and successes, and receive support from others who understand the journey. Our focus is on encouragement, accountability, and practical strategies to help you move forward, one step at a time.
020 4572 2829 View 020 4572 2829
Many people keep their feelings, needs, or wants to themselves in order to avoid conflict, please others, or avoid judgment. Over time, this can lead to overstretching, unmet needs, and unresolved emotions, leaving relationships, work, and life less satisfying. This group provides a supportive, down-to-earth space to explore these patterns, notice their costs, and practice valuing your own experience as much as others’. Participants experiment with expressing themselves authentically, setting boundaries, and approaching uncertainty with curiosity and self-compassion, alongside others navigating similar challenges. The next 6-week block starts 5 March and costs £90.
Photo of Ellie Harvey, Counsellor, MBACP
Hosted by Ellie Harvey
Counsellor, MBACP
Group meets in London N16
Many people keep their feelings, needs, or wants to themselves in order to avoid conflict, please others, or avoid judgment. Over time, this can lead to overstretching, unmet needs, and unresolved emotions, leaving relationships, work, and life less satisfying. This group provides a supportive, down-to-earth space to explore these patterns, notice their costs, and practice valuing your own experience as much as others’. Participants experiment with expressing themselves authentically, setting boundaries, and approaching uncertainty with curiosity and self-compassion, alongside others navigating similar challenges. The next 6-week block starts 5 March and costs £90.
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See more therapy options for Stanford-le-Hope

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Stanford-le-Hope?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, postcode, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioural exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between £45 to £60 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from £60 to £150 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or non-profit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your group therapy sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for group therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalised and specialised care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.