Photo of Julia Garnham - Anjunha Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Anjunha Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
York YO42
Clients may carry the weight of past trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship struggles, often feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward. They need a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their feelings and tools to regain control and empowerment. Their goals often include processing past wounds, managing emotions, improving relationships, and rediscovering self-worth and purpose. They seek a counsellor who is empathetic, skilled, and trustworthy—someone to honor their journey and guide them toward meaningful and lasting change.
Clients may carry the weight of past trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship struggles, often feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or unsure how to move forward. They need a safe, non-judgmental space to explore their feelings and tools to regain control and empowerment. Their goals often include processing past wounds, managing emotions, improving relationships, and rediscovering self-worth and purpose. They seek a counsellor who is empathetic, skilled, and trustworthy—someone to honor their journey and guide them toward meaningful and lasting change.
01377 310347 View 01377 310347
Photo of Alex Lloyd, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Alex Lloyd
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
York YO42
I am an experienced and fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) and Cognitive Analytic (CAT) Therapist. I am experienced in working with a wide range of difficulties, including depression, low self esteem, anxiety disorders (such as phobias, generalised anxiety, OCD), eating problems, body image issues, relationship difficulties and trauma/PTSD. My therapy approach is semi structured, and driven by an individual and personalised formulation, typically drawing from CBT, compassion focused therapy (CFT) cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) approaches and EMDR. I offer both long and short term therapy.
I am an experienced and fully accredited Cognitive Behavioural (CBT) and Cognitive Analytic (CAT) Therapist. I am experienced in working with a wide range of difficulties, including depression, low self esteem, anxiety disorders (such as phobias, generalised anxiety, OCD), eating problems, body image issues, relationship difficulties and trauma/PTSD. My therapy approach is semi structured, and driven by an individual and personalised formulation, typically drawing from CBT, compassion focused therapy (CFT) cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) approaches and EMDR. I offer both long and short term therapy.
01759 487734 View 01759 487734
Photo of Dr Kate Barker, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Kate Barker
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist. I offer assessment and therapy to adults aged 18 and over. I have additional training and qualifications in EMDR, DBT and CFT. I also use an Internal Family System (IFS approach). I have a particular interest and experiences in PTSD and complex trauma but can offer support for a very wide range of difficulties and distress. Please visit my website www.reflecttherapies.com to see more about my approach. I can offer in person and online sessions.
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist. I offer assessment and therapy to adults aged 18 and over. I have additional training and qualifications in EMDR, DBT and CFT. I also use an Internal Family System (IFS approach). I have a particular interest and experiences in PTSD and complex trauma but can offer support for a very wide range of difficulties and distress. Please visit my website www.reflecttherapies.com to see more about my approach. I can offer in person and online sessions.
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Photo of Paul Bramley, Psychotherapist, MA, UKCP Trainee
Paul Bramley
Psychotherapist, MA, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hiya, I'm Paul and I'm a Gestalt Psychotherapist. Do you feel that you or somebody you know is need of affordable therapeutic support? There may be a number of reasons for needing support - trauma, depression, anxiety, work - related stress, bereavement, low self-esteem, family or relationship problems, addiction or just personal development. As an empathetic male therapist with considerable experience of trauma work from working with one of the UK's leading mental health charities, I will work with you in a safe, allowing, non - judgemental and impartial way ensuring that you heal in a way that is absolutely appropriate for you.
Hiya, I'm Paul and I'm a Gestalt Psychotherapist. Do you feel that you or somebody you know is need of affordable therapeutic support? There may be a number of reasons for needing support - trauma, depression, anxiety, work - related stress, bereavement, low self-esteem, family or relationship problems, addiction or just personal development. As an empathetic male therapist with considerable experience of trauma work from working with one of the UK's leading mental health charities, I will work with you in a safe, allowing, non - judgemental and impartial way ensuring that you heal in a way that is absolutely appropriate for you.
01377 319102 View 01377 319102
Photo of Nicola Willmott, Counsellor, MBACP
Nicola Willmott
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Are you struggling with the challenges of being neurodivergent? Would you like to learn how to thrive with your neurodivergence? You may have a diagnosis, be self-identifying or just curious. I am a neurodivergent affirming counsellor who has a special interest in working and supporting adults with ADHD, Autism and AuDHD. Do you experience anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem? Have feelings of being overwhelmed or burnout? Some of the challenges of ADHD, Autism and AuDHD may be impacting on your behaviours, relationships, work or education/study which can lead to a lack of confidence and difficulties in achieving your goals.
Are you struggling with the challenges of being neurodivergent? Would you like to learn how to thrive with your neurodivergence? You may have a diagnosis, be self-identifying or just curious. I am a neurodivergent affirming counsellor who has a special interest in working and supporting adults with ADHD, Autism and AuDHD. Do you experience anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem? Have feelings of being overwhelmed or burnout? Some of the challenges of ADHD, Autism and AuDHD may be impacting on your behaviours, relationships, work or education/study which can lead to a lack of confidence and difficulties in achieving your goals.
01377 310354 View 01377 310354
Photo of Claire Eve Morrish, Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Claire Eve Morrish
Psychologist, PsychD, CPsychol
Verified Verified
York YO42
Waitlist for new clients
You may be seeking help for a number of reasons: You may be feeling unhappy or angry without understanding why; you may be feeling anxious or depressed; you may be experiencing mood swings which are difficult to manage; you may be experiencing hallucinations. Whatever your problem, you are in distress and looking for help in restoring your sense of well-being. As a Clinical Psychologist, trained in a variety of different therapeutic modalities, I will explore with you the reasons for your distress, and agree a programme of treatment adapted to your particular needs.
You may be seeking help for a number of reasons: You may be feeling unhappy or angry without understanding why; you may be feeling anxious or depressed; you may be experiencing mood swings which are difficult to manage; you may be experiencing hallucinations. Whatever your problem, you are in distress and looking for help in restoring your sense of well-being. As a Clinical Psychologist, trained in a variety of different therapeutic modalities, I will explore with you the reasons for your distress, and agree a programme of treatment adapted to your particular needs.
01904 917659 View 01904 917659
Photo of Lisa Hoggarth, Counsellor, BACP
Lisa Hoggarth
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
I am a fully qualified and registered counsellor, with a Psychology degree. I work in both Pocklington and York, helping clients with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties and bereavement. I am a Trauma Informed Practitioner and will work with you at your pace, on the areas that area important to you.
I am a fully qualified and registered counsellor, with a Psychology degree. I work in both Pocklington and York, helping clients with a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties and bereavement. I am a Trauma Informed Practitioner and will work with you at your pace, on the areas that area important to you.
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Photo of Caroline Hudson - Beverley Counselling & Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Beverley Counselling & Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I'm Caroline Hudson, a BACP accredited counsellor with over 20 years experience in a range of settings. I run a therapy centre in Beverley which offers individual counselling/psychotherapy, couples counselling and family therapy with experienced counsellors and psychotherapists.
I'm Caroline Hudson, a BACP accredited counsellor with over 20 years experience in a range of settings. I run a therapy centre in Beverley which offers individual counselling/psychotherapy, couples counselling and family therapy with experienced counsellors and psychotherapists.
07479 273517 View 07479 273517
Photo of Sue Jewitt, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Sue Jewitt
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I work with women who may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges. I have experience of working with a range of emotional experiences, including the impact of past trauma, depression, anxiety, bereavement, domestic abuse, sexual abuse, family issues, self-esteem, life transitions, menopause and fertility issues. I offer a confidential and supportive space to explore your concerns, gain different perspectives and understanding of what you might be feeling. I am an integrative humanistic therapist and work holistically, focusing on emotional experiencing.
I work with women who may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges. I have experience of working with a range of emotional experiences, including the impact of past trauma, depression, anxiety, bereavement, domestic abuse, sexual abuse, family issues, self-esteem, life transitions, menopause and fertility issues. I offer a confidential and supportive space to explore your concerns, gain different perspectives and understanding of what you might be feeling. I am an integrative humanistic therapist and work holistically, focusing on emotional experiencing.
01904 929983 View 01904 929983
Photo of Ruth Tarr, Psychotherapist, PhD
Ruth Tarr
Psychotherapist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I'm Ruth, a Psychotherapist, working with clients aged 8 and up, especially families, and I'd like to help you. Are you struggling with feeling anxious, overwhelmed or uncertain about your life? Do you have a child or young person experiencing anxiety, overwhelm, or having emotional moodswings that may be negatively impacting on family life? Perhaps you feel like you don't know how best to support them? Would you like to feel (or like your child to feel) more resilient, calm and balanced? Would you like help getting comfortable with your uncomfortable feelings?
Hi! I'm Ruth, a Psychotherapist, working with clients aged 8 and up, especially families, and I'd like to help you. Are you struggling with feeling anxious, overwhelmed or uncertain about your life? Do you have a child or young person experiencing anxiety, overwhelm, or having emotional moodswings that may be negatively impacting on family life? Perhaps you feel like you don't know how best to support them? Would you like to feel (or like your child to feel) more resilient, calm and balanced? Would you like help getting comfortable with your uncomfortable feelings?
01347 668074 View 01347 668074
Photo of Emma Rose, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Emma Rose
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I’m Emma. My journey into the world of therapy started with a desire to help people feel seen, supported, and understood. I have dedicated myself to the field of mental health through both extensive training and rich, hands-on experience. In my work, I’ve had the privilege of engaging with people from all walks of life, through organisations including Mind and Leeds Domestic Violence Service. I have a degree in Counselling Psychology, a Postgraduate Diploma, and will soon complete an MA in Counselling and Psychotherapy, which is accredited by the BACP.
Hello, I’m Emma. My journey into the world of therapy started with a desire to help people feel seen, supported, and understood. I have dedicated myself to the field of mental health through both extensive training and rich, hands-on experience. In my work, I’ve had the privilege of engaging with people from all walks of life, through organisations including Mind and Leeds Domestic Violence Service. I have a degree in Counselling Psychology, a Postgraduate Diploma, and will soon complete an MA in Counselling and Psychotherapy, which is accredited by the BACP.
07367 111142 View 07367 111142
Photo of Annabel Minors, Counsellor, MBACP
Annabel Minors
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you struggle with low self-esteem or feel that you’re not good enough ? Do you tend to focus on others, their needs and forget your own ? Perhaps you are finding a particular situation or life event overwhelming ? You might not be able to pinpoint what exactly is bothering you, you just want clarity and to be able to make positive changes in your life.
Do you struggle with low self-esteem or feel that you’re not good enough ? Do you tend to focus on others, their needs and forget your own ? Perhaps you are finding a particular situation or life event overwhelming ? You might not be able to pinpoint what exactly is bothering you, you just want clarity and to be able to make positive changes in your life.
01423 648798 View 01423 648798
Photo of Sue Morris, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Sue Morris
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life can be hard at times. We can experience loss, changes in our health, family circumstances or work life. Maybe our relationships are not fulfilling our needs and we do not know how to change things. At times, we don’t feel good about ourselves, we lose confidence in our ability to cope with life or maybe we feel impacted by past experiences or held back through feelings of anger, shame or guilt. Sometimes we don’t know what’s wrong, but we just know something isn’t right. I can help you explore what is going on for you by giving you a supportive space to talk and be heard.
Life can be hard at times. We can experience loss, changes in our health, family circumstances or work life. Maybe our relationships are not fulfilling our needs and we do not know how to change things. At times, we don’t feel good about ourselves, we lose confidence in our ability to cope with life or maybe we feel impacted by past experiences or held back through feelings of anger, shame or guilt. Sometimes we don’t know what’s wrong, but we just know something isn’t right. I can help you explore what is going on for you by giving you a supportive space to talk and be heard.
01904 221277 View 01904 221277
Photo of Tam Adcock - Adcock Psychological Services, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Adcock Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Forensic Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have been working in this field for over twenty years now and I still have a determined passion for it. I am trusted to hear the life narratives and difficulties of those seeking support and my aim is to help you feel heard and empowered. I have never lost sight of this aim. I have worked with people who have felt very isolated by their own thoughts, felt intense shame, and struggled to cope with overwhelming feelings. Usually they have not felt able to talk to those around them for fear of judgment, embarrassment or rejection. I feel privileged to have been trusted by my clients which enables me to help lessen their burden.
I have been working in this field for over twenty years now and I still have a determined passion for it. I am trusted to hear the life narratives and difficulties of those seeking support and my aim is to help you feel heard and empowered. I have never lost sight of this aim. I have worked with people who have felt very isolated by their own thoughts, felt intense shame, and struggled to cope with overwhelming feelings. Usually they have not felt able to talk to those around them for fear of judgment, embarrassment or rejection. I feel privileged to have been trusted by my clients which enables me to help lessen their burden.
01904 935762 View 01904 935762
Photo of Sharon Simpson, Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Sharon Simpson
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a UKCP registered Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist and have 23 years experience of working in mental health both within the NHS and tertiary services. I previously trained as a mental health social worker and have extensive experience of working with adults and families who have experienced severe mental health difficulties. Since qualifying as a Psychotherapist, I have specialised in working with people who have personality disorders. I have extensive experience of working with trauma, including complex trauma and PTSD. I have completed a training in group therapy and hold a qualification as a Group Work Practitioner.
I am a UKCP registered Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist and have 23 years experience of working in mental health both within the NHS and tertiary services. I previously trained as a mental health social worker and have extensive experience of working with adults and families who have experienced severe mental health difficulties. Since qualifying as a Psychotherapist, I have specialised in working with people who have personality disorders. I have extensive experience of working with trauma, including complex trauma and PTSD. I have completed a training in group therapy and hold a qualification as a Group Work Practitioner.
07481 344918 View 07481 344918
Photo of Stella Richardson, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Stella Richardson
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello, Are you struggling with difficult emotions, repeating patterns in relationships or problematic behaviours? Maybe you've had painful or traumatic experiences...you've tried really hard to resolve things yourself but nothing seems to be working? Perhaps everything is getting on top of you and now you really want to find new ways to cope? Maybe you just want to be able to get on with the business of living your life, your way, whilst feeling at ease with yourself and comfortable in your own skin? If so, I'm so glad you are here seeking professional help and support. Please read on to find out how I may be able to help you.
Hello, Are you struggling with difficult emotions, repeating patterns in relationships or problematic behaviours? Maybe you've had painful or traumatic experiences...you've tried really hard to resolve things yourself but nothing seems to be working? Perhaps everything is getting on top of you and now you really want to find new ways to cope? Maybe you just want to be able to get on with the business of living your life, your way, whilst feeling at ease with yourself and comfortable in your own skin? If so, I'm so glad you are here seeking professional help and support. Please read on to find out how I may be able to help you.
01347 668134 View 01347 668134
Photo of Tracy Ann Richardson, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Tracy Ann Richardson
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Dr Tracy Ann Richardson and I run Wolds Psychology Ltd. I have worked as a Clinical Psychologist providing psychological therapy for over ten years. I have particular expertise in working with psychological trauma and am an accredited EMDR practitioner. Sometimes we don’t know what is causing us to feel distressed and I can help explore with you what is going on for you and work with you to find a way through this. I also have extensive experience in working with difficulties such as depression, anxiety, anger, relational difficulties, emotional regulation or interpersonal difficulties.
My name is Dr Tracy Ann Richardson and I run Wolds Psychology Ltd. I have worked as a Clinical Psychologist providing psychological therapy for over ten years. I have particular expertise in working with psychological trauma and am an accredited EMDR practitioner. Sometimes we don’t know what is causing us to feel distressed and I can help explore with you what is going on for you and work with you to find a way through this. I also have extensive experience in working with difficulties such as depression, anxiety, anger, relational difficulties, emotional regulation or interpersonal difficulties.
01759 487786 View 01759 487786
Photo of Richard Kearns, Psychotherapist, PhD, UKCP Trainee
Richard Kearns
Psychotherapist, PhD, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
Serves Area
It’s common to feel like something in your life is stuck, overwhelming, or disconnected. You might be navigating tricky relationships or carrying feelings of unprocessed grief. You could even feel trapped in old patterns, unsure of how to find your way forward. I understand this journey all too well, and through a compassionate partnership, I'm here to help you develop the emotional awareness you need to process your experiences. Together, we can create a life that truly aligns with your needs and values. Let’s explore what’s been holding you back and work towards achieving greater clarity, resilience, and self-understanding.
It’s common to feel like something in your life is stuck, overwhelming, or disconnected. You might be navigating tricky relationships or carrying feelings of unprocessed grief. You could even feel trapped in old patterns, unsure of how to find your way forward. I understand this journey all too well, and through a compassionate partnership, I'm here to help you develop the emotional awareness you need to process your experiences. Together, we can create a life that truly aligns with your needs and values. Let’s explore what’s been holding you back and work towards achieving greater clarity, resilience, and self-understanding.
01889 228049 View 01889 228049
Photo of Dr Jo Beckett - Time to Thrive Ltd, Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Time to Thrive Ltd
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
www.timetothrive.life
www.timetothrive.life
View

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amanda Adamson - Kindred Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Kindred Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
York YO60
As a psychotherapist, it is a privilege to walk alongside clients who are hoping for change in their lives and relationships. I am a trauma-informed systemic psychotherapist with a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy and therefore understand the dynamics of marital, parental and family relationships. I work collaboratively with clients to understand their inner strengths and resources but, as in any story, I believe that our people, culture and context shape us and are integral to understanding who each of us have become and informs the path to health and wholeness individually, as a couple or family.
As a psychotherapist, it is a privilege to walk alongside clients who are hoping for change in their lives and relationships. I am a trauma-informed systemic psychotherapist with a Masters in Marriage and Family Therapy and therefore understand the dynamics of marital, parental and family relationships. I work collaboratively with clients to understand their inner strengths and resources but, as in any story, I believe that our people, culture and context shape us and are integral to understanding who each of us have become and informs the path to health and wholeness individually, as a couple or family.
01347 665153 View 01347 665153

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in YO42

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in YO42 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
89% Relationship Issues
89% Self Esteem
84% Stress
79% Bereavement
79% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aviva
86% AXA PPP
86% Bupa

How Counsellors in YO42 see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in YO42?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.